天津专版高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧课件
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久读
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技巧——首段首句方向
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技巧——首段首句方向
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技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
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技巧——定位
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技巧——定位
同义定位(细节题)
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息(如数字、人名、地名等)(details) 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题(main idea ) 6. 判断短文作者的态度,观点意图或者写作目的(tone/attitude) 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断(inference)
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧一、关键信息定位法(xx·天津,A片段)Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to . A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone答案 A解析细节理解题。
由题干中的“written the wrong name”可定位到“Writing the wrong name”下的“...apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly...”。
由此可知,如果在电子邮件里写错了名字,以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的,故选A项。
(xx·全国Ⅰ,A片段)Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.答案 B解析细节理解题。
高考高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧
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在推测判断题中典型的常用词汇有: infer , imply , suggest和conclude。 此外提问中也可能含有表示推测的情态动词,如can, could, would, might 等和其它表示可能性的副词,如 probably, most likely等。
From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by ______. (NMET’99)
Vanvergarges’ remark suggests that ______. (NMET’ 98)
After reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital? (NMET’ 96)
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Which of the following might have happened afterwards? (NMET’ 91)
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In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should ____. (NMET’ 99)
2)解题方法
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This text is most probably taken from a ___ . (NMET 94)
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This text most probably appears in . (2004全国Ⅱ)
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From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely _____. (NMET’ 96)
在使用阅读技巧时 尽量做到以下几点:
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
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English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
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Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读题型做题技巧大全
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高考英语阅读题型做题技巧高考英语阅读题型做题技巧大全高考英语阅读理解题的难度相对较大,正确的阅读技巧与方法的获得和掌握对各位考生来说非常重要,下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语阅读题型做题技巧,欢迎大家来阅读。
高考英语的阅读应试技巧要提高阅读理解的速度和准确率,必须熟悉以下几方面的内容:1、解题步骤。
在做阅读理解题时,有些学生很茫然,是先读文章还是先看问题好,不同的人有不同的习惯。
做阅读理解题常用的方法有:先读懂全文,然后一一做题,在做题过程中不清楚的细节再回头仔细解读与解题有关的文字。
这种方法比较适合阅读水平较高、记忆力较好的考生。
先读问题,然后带着问题阅读短文。
这种方法可以“有的放矢”,目标明确,节省时间。
它的弊端在于:由于没有读过短文,有时候可能会看到答案中的某些错误的选项,会对文章的理解造成一些误导。
先快速阅读短文获得总体印象,然后阅读问题,利用“查读”方法先解答在短文中能直接找到答案的细节和事实题。
2、解题方法。
阅读理解部分的解题方法主要用直接确定法或排除法。
直接确定法适用于考生能在原文中直接找到或推出问题的答案;排除法适用于考生不能直接找到答案,必须结合问题及原文,将四个选择项一一检验。
要对文章进行深层理解,读懂弦外之音,找出对隐含细节的理解。
排除各个错误的选项,最后得出正确信息。
总之,阅读能力的提高需要首先建立自信,去除对英语阅读的恐惧,在掌握正确的阅读方法之后,要做大量的练习,在实践中不断地摸索,提高。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧一、细节理解题的答题技巧细节理解题的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复,而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。
细节理解题的表现形式是多种多样的,最常见的有文章细节(针对文中细节直接提问)、指代判断(判断文中某个代词或特定词组的指代关系)、顺序排列(选择文中细节出现的正确选项)、态度目的(作者在文中对某个细节在的态度,针对这些出题点考生用以下方法来解决)。
超实用高考英语阅读表达题型与解题方法指导(以天津卷为例)课件
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请替换文字内容
59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve. (现在,我们仍然聚在一起庆祝新年,我们仍然谈论那个特别的夜晚。我想我们从来没有像那个新年前夜那样笑得那么开心过。)”可知,作者认为那一夜是特别的,是充满欢笑的。故答案为It was the most exciting one./ It was a night filled with laughter./ It was special./ Exciting./ Pleasant./ Unforgettable./ Joyful./ Different./ Memorable./ Unique.。
二、主旨表达题
请替换文字内容
58. What is the main idea of Para. 3? (no more than 15 words)考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works. (Anneke知道恐惧是如何阻碍人们梦想的事情。通过为期五天的挑战课程,她帮助他们克服恐惧。Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。更让她感到自豪的是,他们已经从第一部动画发展到创作自己的作品。)”可知,第3段的主旨是Anneke帮助学生克服克服恐惧并创造他们自己的动画作品。故答案为Anneke helps her students get over the fear and create their own animation works.
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧(共37张PPT)
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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
事 实 细 节 型
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点,事实细节是论 据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the
text? 3)The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4)According to the passage, when ( where, why,
解释
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away 高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧(共37张PPT)
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的 主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈 述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一 般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧
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高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧高考英语试卷中有阅读理解的题型,这类题目要运用适当的技巧来答题才能答得又快又准。
英语阅读理解有哪些技巧可用?下面是店铺为您整理的关于高考英语阅读答题技巧,希望对您有所帮助!高考英语阅读答题技巧1.先审题,后阅读在做阅读理解部分的试题时,许多学生急于先精读文章,而不看题目所问。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆而事实上,对于一些特殊的文章首先应该对后面的题目浏览一下,弄清楚每一道题问的是什么,然后再带着问题有目地地阅读文章。
例如:2010年全国卷I阅读理解A 文章以条例文本框的形式出现,如先精读文章就没有太大的作用,反而浪费时间,不利于文章的理解。
碰到这样类型的文章,应该先看题目然后直接带着问题找答案。
2.精读全文,找到主旨高考阅读理解的考查点是理解文章的主旨和要义,这就需要我们在读文章时找准文章的主旨句,理解文章大意。
一般情况下,在一些新闻报道中,主题句一般都出现在文章的第一段,以概括全文的中心。
而在说明文或者议论文中,作者则在段首开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点或在篇末概括全文,少部分文章的中心句出现在句中,而极少部分文章的主旨需要读完全文来进行自我概括。
总之,找到主题句对做主旨大意题有很大帮助,而高考阅读理解则以这样的题目出现得较多,也是近几年来考题的一个热点,几乎每个阅读里面都会出现,所以一定要加强这一部分的训练。
3.扫读文章,划出细节事实细节是文章的有机组成部分,是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。
在高考阅读考查中,命题人一般都是通过对文章的细节加以改写,以考查学生准确理解细节的'能力,因此,在阅读文章时,要养成边读边划的习惯,把文章中所涉及的时间、数据、地点、原因结果、人名、事实、手段目的等具体细节划出来。
这一类题通常以疑问词who/what,when,where,why,which,how等提问。
4.理解文章,推理判断推理判断题是高考阅读理解题的重头戏,是阅读理解中层次较高的试题,而且作者经常不把我们需要的理解直接表达出来,而是需要我们去领悟文章的内在含义。
2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解满分技巧课件
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2. 以意群为单位,成组视读
分清意群,停顿娴熟,不仅是朗诵的关键,更是阅读的基本 素质。英语阅读时是以意群为单位,而非以单词或词组为单 位。成组视读是说用眼睛扫视,不是一个词一个词的去默看, 而是向探照灯一样根据意群,一组组的进行扫视,这时额头 成了一个通道,被收纳的是信息,而不是词汇。这是一种高 超的阅读能力,非以一贯之的坚持和大量的阅读不能够习得。
2 高考实例
CWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish
and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-thanimpressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
高考英语复习 阅读理解答题方法与技巧(共28张)
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四、统观全篇,前后照应。 做完阅读理解题后,要立足整体,把全文再读一遍,逐一校对各题 的答案,注意各题答案是否前后照应。因为围绕一篇短文所设计的 几个理解题目应该是相互关联的,因此,各题的答案也应该相互照 应,而不应自相矛盾。做阅读理解要充分注意的一点是利用题目之 间的相互启示。短文后的四、五个测试题中必有一个是关键题目。 关键题目答对了,解题便势如破竹;关键题答错了,则会引起连锁 反应。
5、利用定义解释猜词:
有些文章,特别是科技文章,通常会对一些关键词给予定 义,我们可以利用定义来猜测这些单词的意思。
Wrestling is the game which is played by two strong people;one player tries to get the other down on the floor.
文章的寓意也称隐含意义,或叫言外之意。每一篇文章都有一定 的写作目的,作者往往期待读者读了文章之后去思考问题或解决问 题。这种意图通常隐含在文章之中,特别是一些思想性较深刻的文 章,常常要求读者在通盘理解文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意。 一般文章都会提出一定的问题或涉及某方面的问题,并引出一 定的答案或结论。不少文章的结论都会在结尾部分较明确地表述出 来,不过有些文章的结论并没有明确地表达出来,需要考生在理解 全文的基础上,充分发挥自己的想象能力和概括能力,推断而得出 结论。
下文中,有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语,这时可从熟悉 的词语中推知生词的含义。如:Animals have different living habits. Some like to look for food at daytime and sleep at night,but some like to sleep at daytime and prowl at night.通过这些并列可以看出prowl与look for food是同义或近理解题时遇到生词 怎么办?
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
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2.加强快速训练,培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大,共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章,必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量,考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟,所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(包含答案)
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高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习(含答案)第一类题型:基础题解题方法探究首先,基础题虽然简单,但是学生得到满分也并不容易,因为本题型判卷标准苛刻,容易丢分,不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索,并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例(节选),探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more thanthat.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in anaccurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56.What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大,但是得到满分却有点困难.首先,学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者,有的同学会去掉冠词 a 写成Shopgirl in a clothingstore 。
2021届高中英语二轮复习阅读解题解题秘籍阅读与解题技巧含答案
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英语阅读理解阅读与解题技巧为了提高阅读理解解题的正确率,在应试时要善于根据实际情况灵活地采用相应的解题技巧。
下面是几种行之有效的阅读与解题技巧:一、正确处理理解与速度的关系阅读速度与理解的准确性是一个矛盾。
进行阅读技巧训练的目的是提高阅读速度,但这必须是在准确理解的前提下求速度,没有准确的理解,速度也就失去了意义,所以应首先保证阅读理解的准确性。
如果一味地追求速度,丢了理解,或者一碰到难点就反复重读,都会影响考试成绩。
因此,应试者必须合理安排时间,做到理解和速度两者兼顾。
二、正确处理精读与泛读的关系三、熟练掌握阅读技巧,正确采用阅读方式。
阅读方式一般分为以下几种:★略读其主要目的是了解文章大意,即对全文进行扫读而不去关注文中的具体细节以及非关键的内容,往往只需读段落的起首句即能到达这一目的,因为起首句往往就是主题句,而紧跟1其后的那么为具体细节、事实、数据以对主题思想加以说明。
★寻读其主要目的是带着问题在文章中查找所需要的信息或答案。
这是一项有的放矢的活动。
它包括以下几个步骤: A.审题,以了解需要寻找哪一类信息。
B.判断信息在文中的位置。
C. 扫视全文,确定信息的大概方位,捕捉信息,作出判断。
★细读主要为了把握文章的细节。
细节题在阅读理解的各种题型中所占的比重最大,所以,细读是最常用的阅读方式。
★评读主要是对所读文章进行评论。
上述阅读方式中的略读和寻读属于快速阅读,而细读和评读那么要求准确地把握文章的论点、论据、推理过程,并对其作出评论。
在应试时,要根据文章的体裁和所提问题等具体情况灵活采用阅读方式,这样才能够提高阅读效果。
四、先看问题再读文章由于高中英语考试要求考生在40 分钟内读完五篇文章,并在理解文章的根底上解答20 道理解题,因此,考生必须提高解题速度,尽快作出判断。
考生可以根据自己的阅读能力,每次看1 至2 题,然后带着问题在文章中寻找答案。
从理论上讲,带着问题去阅读,在看文章前就明确了阅读的任务,这样不仅可以激发学生急于找到答案的激情和阅读的兴趣,而且可以排除文章中无用的信息产生的干扰,做到阅读有的放矢。
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(包含答案)
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高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习(含答案)第一类题型:基础题解题方法探究首先,基础题虽然简单,但是学生得到满分也并不容易,因为本题型判卷标准苛刻,容易丢分,不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索,并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例(节选),探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able todo them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56.What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大,但是得到满分却有点困难.首先,学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者,有的同学会去掉冠词a 写成Shopgirl in a clothing store 。
高考英语阅读理解技巧突破六大阅读题型课件
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The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
(二)例证题
1.题干标志: example/case实例/illustrate说明/demonstrate证明 /to show 2.例子本身不重要,重要的是例子所支持的观点;观点一般在例子前, 有时也在例子后。 干扰选项设计思路:主被动偷换
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other.
高考英语二轮复习专题阅读解题技巧
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语鹅市安置阳光实验学校新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座六:阅读理解高考阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点,《考试大纲》提出了明确的要求:“要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料。
考生应能:理解主旨要义;理解文中具体信息;根据上下文推断生词的词义;作出简单判断和推理;理解文章的基本结构;理解作者的意图和态度。
”细节判断题;2.猜测词义题;3.主旨大意题;4.第一节细节判断题解题技巧《普通高中英语课程》中达到英语学科的高中毕业要求为七级,其有关阅读最基本的要求是:“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。
对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查,主要采用的方式就是:细节判断。
这类题在高考阅读理解题中占一定的比例,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。
同时,弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。
因此,要特别重视做好这类题。
细节判断题题干常见的问句形式多种多样。
如:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true?Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?Which of the following is NOT considered as …?According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for … ?How many … … ?What/who/when/where/how/why … … ?做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章中心后,再通过寻读法(scanning)快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第一节 六大解题技巧-人教版高三全册英语试题
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专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧一、关键信息定位法(2017·某某,A片段)Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to . A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone答案 A解析细节理解题。
由题干中的“written the wrong name〞可定位到“Writing the wrong name〞下的“...apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly...〞。
由此可知,如果在电子邮件里写错了名字,以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的,应当选A项。
点津解答这类题时,一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子。
如该句中出现了but,however,yet,while等表转折的词语与in addition,furthermore,besides,moreover,what’s more,most of all,most importantly,especially 等表递进的词语,后面往往为关键信息,是正确答案。
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专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧一、关键信息定位法(2017·天津,A片段)Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to . A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone答案 A解析细节理解题。
由题干中的“written the wrong name”可定位到“Writing the wrong name”下的“...apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly...”。
由此可知,如果在电子邮件里写错了名字,以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的,故选A项。
点津解答这类题时,一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子。
如该句中出现了but,however,yet,while等表转折的词语及in addition,furthermore,besides,moreover,what’s more,most of all,most importantly,especially 等表递进的词语,后面往往为关键信息,是正确答案。
但要与选项进行比较,最终确定答案。
该方法运用的前提是在题干中找到定位关键词。
该方法多用于细节理解题。
(2017·全国Ⅰ,A片段)Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.答案 B解析细节理解题。
首先根据题干中的“souvenir” 可将答案锁定在Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store这一部分;再根据本段中的“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知Pacific Science Center 的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上,故选B。
二、关键词法(2017·天津,D片段)I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting,and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours?To understand the issue,let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.55.The author supports his view by .A.exploring various causes of “waits”B.describing detailed processes of “waits”C.analyzing different categories of “waits”D.revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“To understand the issue,let’s take a look at three types of ‘waits’.”可知,作者是通过分析这三种类型的“等待”来帮助理解这个问题,故选C项。
点津半数以上的文章会在文章的第一段或最后一段直接给出主题关键词,且常是首句;还有部分文章在第一段或最后一段间接给出主题关键词,正确答案与主题关键词有高度的重合性:形似、意似。
(2017·全国Ⅰ,A片段)Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.答案 D解析细节理解题。
由标题及该段第二句“Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知此处的关键词应是“science”,太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。
三、题段一致法(2017·天津,A片段)Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holid ay you’d like to take.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.答案 B解析细节理解题。
由题干中的“reply all”可定位到“Clicking ‘reply all’ unintentionally”下的“In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.”。
由此可知,此题应选B项“避免进一步的参与”。
点津按照文章的发展顺序设置题目,是目前最主要的出题方法。
这种出题方法最简单,最容易操作,因此为命题者所偏爱。
学生则应按照文章的段落顺序依次进行解答,没有必要百分之百读懂整篇文章,没有必要从头到尾把全文读一遍,按照这一定律,边看题干,边看原文,从而快速解题。
(2017·全国Ⅰ,A片段)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s h istory.答案 A解析推理判断题。