托福大作文高分习作：公司和政府是否应分享科研成果
英文满分作文：科学研究应由政府而不是私人公司控制
英文满分作文：科学研究应由政府而不是私人公司控制作文题目：Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies.To what extent do you agree or disagree?【话题分类】政府类话题【题目解析】题目大意：科学研究应该由政府而不是私人公司来进行和控制。
你同意还是不同意这个观点。
这个题目是一道老题，和科技发展相关的文章通常会和政府挂钩，比如类似的“政府是否应该对太空探索投入大量资源”。
从题目的角度非常好审题，从政府和私人公司做科学实验的角度去分析即可，比如政府有足够的资金和资源主导科学实验，从信息安全的角度会更让人信赖，一些国家利器的科学实验也必须由政府主导，弊端就是有些实验可能进展缓慢，一些小型的科学实验没必要由政府主导；私人公司方面，好处是做的实验更有创新性更贴合市场需要，弊端就是安全性和隐私性不强，信息容易泄露，同时私人公司可能会为利益做出令人无法信服的实验成果。
【写作思路】开头段：改写题目，阐述个人立场。
主体1段：为什么应该是政府主导科学实验：有充足资金保障实验完成；能够保障实验安全性和隐私性，不侵害国家安全。
主体2段：有些人认为私人公司有进行科学实验的优势，但由于私人公司多是逐利的，进行科学实验的隐患很大。
总阶段：重申个人观点，科学实验应该由国家来主导和监督。
【参考范文】Scientific research across the world plays a significant role in national development. Some people think that governments should conduct crucial scientific research rather than private companies. I believe that scientific projects should be carried out and supervised by the state.There are many benefits of governments taking care of scientific research. Firstly, successful scientific experiments which require years of commitment and sufficient capital can only be guaranteed by the government. If the project fails to achieve its objective, the government has executive power and resources to deal with the losses incurred. Moreover, the government should implement research such as nuclear technology or military intelligence because those activities are in the national interest and involve high levels of secrecy. By contrast, private businesses may compromise principles and leak research findings, posing a severe threat to national security.On the other hand, private companies can participate in scientific research since they can attract talented scientists and make advances in various fields. Over the past few decades, many private organizations have presided over valuable research on multiple areas such as space exploration or renewable energy sources. However, corporations undertaking scientific research may manipulate results to maximize profits. For example, legislation in medical companies usually requires rigorous trials and decades for new drugs to complete. This process might be too long for profit-driven agencies to go through. Thus, new products tend to be introducedhurriedly just after preliminary trials.To conclude, I would argue that governments should primarily monitor and control scientific research. With well-regulated and credible methods, the government can minimize the risk of these studies being abused. Private companies should not be deprived of scientific exploitation provided that they are kept within precise limits.。
政府投资科技对经济的好处雅思作文
政府投资科技对经济的好处雅思作文你想过没，如果政府大把大把地把钱投到科技领域，那对咱经济来说，就像是给一辆有点旧的汽车加了超级燃料，一下子就动力满满了。
首先呢，政府投资科技就像种下了好多神奇的种子。
这些种子会慢慢长成参天大树，也就是各种创新型的企业。
你看那些科技初创公司，要是没有政府在早期投钱搞研发，可能连个影儿都没有。
比如说那些搞人工智能的小团队，一开始可能就几个人，在一个小办公室里，脑袋里有各种好点子，但是没资金啊。
政府一投资，他们就能买设备、雇人才，然后开发出超酷的人工智能产品，像智能语音助手之类的。
这不仅让这个小团队变成赚钱的企业，还能带动上下游产业。
上游的硬件供应商能卖更多芯片啦，下游的那些需要用到语音助手的软件开发商也能有新功能吸引用户了，整个产业链条就像被激活的齿轮，转得飞快，创造出大量的就业机会和经济效益。
再讲讲那些大型的科技项目，像是建设高速的网络基础设施。
政府出钱搞5G网络建设，这就像给整个国家铺上了一条超级信息高速公路。
有了这条高速路，电商行业就像开了挂。
小商家们能更快地把商品信息传送给顾客，顾客下单也更方便快捷。
比如说，以前你在网上买个东西，图片加载慢得要死，下单还老出问题。
现在有了5G，就像从牛车时代一下子进入了火箭时代。
这就促使更多人愿意在网上购物，电商企业销售额蹭蹭往上涨，交的税也多了，经济自然就更繁荣了。
而且，政府投资科技还能让国家在全球经济竞争中挺直腰杆。
就好比在一场科技马拉松比赛里，政府给本国的选手（科技企业）提供最好的跑鞋（资金和政策支持）。
当本国的科技企业在新能源、航天技术或者生物技术这些高端领域取得领先地位时，那就不仅仅是企业赚钱的事儿了。
其他国家都得来跟我们合作，或者购买我们的技术产品。
这就像你手里有个超级酷炫的玩具，大家都想要，只能按照你的规则来玩。
这样一来，我们国家在全球贸易中的话语权就大大增加了，能赚更多的外汇，经济实力也就越来越强了。
另外，科技发展还能改善传统产业的效率。
共享发展成果的作文
共享发展成果的作文英文回答：Sharing the fruits of development is a crucial aspect of achieving social progress and ensuring a fair and equitable society. It is essential for the well-being and harmony of a community. When the benefits of development are shared among all members of society, it leads to a more inclusive and sustainable growth.Firstly, sharing the fruits of development helps to reduce inequality. In many societies, there is asignificant gap between the rich and the poor. This disparity can lead to social unrest and instability. By ensuring that everyone has access to basic necessities such as education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, we can bridge this gap and create a more just society. For instance, in my country, the government has implemented various social welfare programs to provide financial aid and support to low-income families. This helps to upliftthe disadvantaged and create a more equal society.Secondly, sharing the fruits of development promotes social cohesion. When everyone feels valued and included, it fosters a sense of belonging and unity within the community. This, in turn, leads to a more peaceful and harmonious society. For example, in my neighborhood, we have a community garden where residents come together to grow vegetables and share the produce. This not only promotes sustainable living but also strengthens the bonds between neighbors. We often exchange recipes and gardening tips, creating a sense of camaraderie.Furthermore, sharing the fruits of development can enhance economic growth. When more people have access to resources and opportunities, it leads to increased productivity and innovation. For instance, in the business world, companies that embrace diversity and inclusion tend to outperform their competitors. By harnessing the unique perspectives and talents of individuals from different backgrounds, organizations can develop more creative solutions and gain a competitive edge.中文回答：共享发展成果是实现社会进步、确保公平公正社会的关键方面。
2021年8月21日雅思写作解析小作文考得是什么鬼！
2021年8月21日雅思写作解析小作文考得是什么鬼！今日写作考题Task 1: Maps日本和美国典型办公室的布局比较。
不是常见的地图题，但还是归类在地图中，考的概率非常低，几年一次。
Task 2: Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?（重复2012年6月12日大陆考题）典型的比较结构的文章，题目包含两个对象：governments 和private companies，比较结构文章的核心是要判断比较的双方是否存在比较关系。
参考提纲Introduction: I disagree with this claim.Body-1：有一些研究务必要由政府来控制和展开。
1. 一些关系到国家或者人类安全的研究需要政府控制，因为这些研究符合国家利益，或涉及高度保密。
比如对核技术、国防或军事情报（nuclear technology, national defense and military intelligence）。
2. 一些为了提高知识水平而进行的基础科学研究，也需要由政府主导进行，因为在成果无法得到保证的情况下，私营部门在这些领域的投资几乎没有动力。
Body-2：然而，私营公司参与科学研究是有好处的。
1. 私营公司的研究效率可能会更高，因为它们是利润驱动的；他们的产品也与市场需求紧密相关，其研究成果也更能吸引消费者，如化妆品，电子产品等。
2. 帮助政府减轻负担。
让私人公司参与到一些研究，比如汽车，药品等等，可以减轻政府的经济负担，并把资金投入到其他的一些重要领域。
雅思 科学研究信息是否需要分享 大作文范文
题目及要求：Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.正文：We are living in an information epoch in which people who possess crucial or confidential information will certainly have a competitive edge in scientific, business and the academic fields. Consequently, it is reasonable to believe that sharing a wealth of information for free in such areas will be probably harmful even devastating. However, I can hardly endorse this kind of practice.A considerable percentage of people stand with the idea that sharing a great deal of information in the above-mentioned areas will be conducive to our society. On one hand, with more information shared, the education fairness will be further improved, especially in the backward areas with traffic inconvenience where the best way to gain the up-to-date knowledge is to get access to the online courses shared by some top-notch teachers. Accordingly, the more information those first-rate teachers share, the more knowledge those students will learn. On the other hand, information shared in the scientific realm also contributes to the scientific progress since the state-of-the-art scientific breakthroughs will be published on some world-renowned magazines like Nature, which will not only disseminate the cutting-edge knowledge, but also invigorate all the scientific circle.However, some people are of the view that certain information is so vital or costly that it should not be shared free of charge. For one thing, the intellectual property is usually regarded as the confidential information which plays an essential role in the company’s long-term development and therefore the disclosure of intellectual property would severely damage the itscompetitiveness. For another, nearly all the crucial information comes at a price. Hence, it would be unfair for those companies if we keep asking them to share much information without any compensation or reward.There is no denying that not all information is appropriate for sharing. However, I am firmly convinced that sharing as much information as possible will be beneficial to the whole society in that not only the educational equality will be remarkably facilitated but also the scientific progress will be largely promoted.。
英语考试作文-托福写作语料库 关于政府是否应该分享科研成果
英语考试作文托福写作语料库关于政府是否应该分享科研成果在托福写作部分中，出现关于政府是否应该分享科研成果的题目，需要同学们表明个人立场并且大量举例，并且需要同学们有足够的相关方面的托福词汇积累，今日小站将为同学们整理关于这个问题的托福写作语料库。
考题如下：Governments and corporations should share all of their scientific discoveries with the rest of the world. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 政府和企业是否应该和世人分享他们的科学发现，是否认同?托福写作立场政府和企业都不应该无私地分享他们的科研成果。
托福写作思路拓展1. 政府不能分享科技发明。
例如，军事发明中核武器技术不能分享，一旦分享，会造成安全的隐患，一些流氓国家或基地组织可能利用核武器造成人类的灾难。
2. 企业不能分享科学发明。
因为企业做科学研究要投入金钱，人力，设备，因此，成功的时候企业是要盈利的。
例如，医药研发企业需要药品的研发转化为经济利益。
如果强制要求企业分享最新的科研成就，企业就会失去搞科研的动力。
推荐：托福雅思哪个更容易一些?看你适合考哪个托福写作语料库1. The innovations and high-tech contrivances havea key role to play in a corporation or nation’s development 创新和高科技发明在企业和国家的发展中发挥了重要的作用。
拓展：contrivance= inventions n 发明2. People have debating， for many years， whether or not ……人们很多年以来一直在争议是否……3. As I see it，the fruits of the research should not be shared with other nations or companies. 我认为，研究的成果不应该和其他的国家和公司分享。
精品文档【范文详解】托福独立写作之政府投资类话题
【范文详解】托福独立写作之政府投资类话题在托福独立写作的各类话题中，政府类话题总是让人感到比较棘手的。
有时会觉得找不到一些足够理由，或是觉得文章的内容不够充实。
那么，在应对这类政府类话题的过程中，我们应该如何应对呢?下面我们就为大家详细讲解一下吧。
托福独立写作之政府投资类话题涉及政府决策的题目，我们就要考虑政府做一件事情的目的是什么，不光是为这件事情本身，肯定有一些隐含因素，比如为了促进经济、国家形象、人民生活、保护文化等等。
切换不同的领域去考虑问题就能很顺利地去写出分论点来了。
托福独立写作之政府投资类真题1、During times of economic crisis, which area of spending do you think thegovernment should reduce: education, healthcare or support for theunemployed?这道题是一道3选1的题目，该类题型必须在文章主体部分对所给的3个选项进行有效对比，明确说明问什么所选选项比剩余两个选项更加合理。
毫无疑问，在正常情况下，教育、医疗和对失业人员的补助都是政府的基本职能。
但是这道题目给出了特殊条件——在经济危机的情况下，即政府本身财政资金已经不足，因此，我们应该在3个选项中选择相对不重要的一个选项。
我们一起来分析一下这三个领域的重要性：投资教育，为的是提高公民的文化素质，增长知识;投资医疗，为的是治病救人，确保人民有病能就医;投资失业人员补助，为的是确保公民都有工作，能够吃饱穿暖，保障基本生活水平，避免失业率过高带来犯罪，破坏社会稳定。
这样一分析，我们便能够看出这3个领域的重要性之分。
我们可以选择：政府应该减少对教育的投入，因为减少对医疗的投入会危机生命，减少对失业人员的补助会危机社会稳定，而相对而言，减少教育投入只会减少公民接收知识的途径和机会，危害相对较小，并且个人和组织也可以支持教育，不一定非得政府来进行。
TOEFL独立写作(政府相关2篇)
独立写作（有关政府政策）（小马重一1）It i s m ore i mportant f or g overnment t o s pend m oney t o b uild a rt museums a nd m usic p erformance c enter t han t o b uild r ecreational f acilities(such as s wimming p ool, p laygrounds).Every y ear t here i s a t ime f or g overnment t o s ubmit i ts b udget t o p arliament t o d iscuss. That i s n ot a s mooth p rocess, d uring w hich h eat d ebate a re a lways a roused o n h ow t axes raised s hould b e s pent t o b est i mprove c itizens’ w ell b eing. S ome p eople i nsist o n b uilding more a rt m useums a nd m usic p erformance c enters t han r ecreational f acilities. H owever, i n my o pinion, t hat i s a c omplex i ssue, w hich r equires f urther a nd d eeper a nalysis.First, f or t he a rt m useums a nd m usic p erformance h alls, i t i s u ndeniable t hat t hey a re essential t o t he c itizens’ e ntertainment l ife, a nd t hey i ndisputably s hould b e t aken i nto t he government a nnual b udget. H owever, t hinking a bout t he s mall v illages a nd t iny t owns t hat cannot a fford t he h uge c ost o f t hese a rt h alls, t hey s hould b e o nly c onsidered b y t he megacities. E very c ity h as i ts o wn f inancial p ower d ues t o i ts p opulation s ize a nd e conomic level, a nd e ach i s d ifferent f rom t he o thers. F or t hese s mall c ities a nd t owns, l ocal government s hould m easure i ts p ower a nd f oresee t he p robable r esults o f t he p lan o f building a rt m useums a nd m usic h alls, f or i t i s a s evere, p ractical a nd t ough q uestion t o t he city f or l ong r un. I t hink, t hat i f o ne s mall c ity c ould a fford t he a nnual c osts o f t he m useums and h alls, i t s hould i nvest t o b uild t hese t hings, b ecause t hese a rt m useums a nd m usic h alls can n ot o nly c ultivate c itizens’ m inds b ut a lso s timulate t he d evelopment o f t ourism industry.As f or t he r ecreational f acilities, t hey a re n ot o nly t he c ommon r esponsibility f or t he s mall cities a nd m egacities, b ut a lso a d uty t o e very c itizen. N ow, i n e verywhere o f o ur c ountry, the r ecreational f acilities a re f ree o f c harge f or p eople t o u se, g iving e veryone t he opportunity t o r elax a s w ell a s e xercise. S o, p eople h ave t he d uty t o p ay f or b uilding t he recreational f acilities s uch a s t he s wimming p ools a nd f ootball g rounds. I n a ddition, t he charities, s port s tars, c elebrities, f ootball p arties a nd f amous s port t eams w ould l ike t o afford t he c ost o f c onstructions o f t hese f acilities, u sing i t a s t he d onations o r r eciprocations to i mprove t heir p ersonal r eputations. I n a w ord, b ecause t he c onstructions o f r ecreational facilities w ould b e f inished b y t he w hole p ower f rom a ll c lasses o f t he s ociety, e ven t he small t owns s hould d o s omething t o b uild t he r ecreational f acilities t o o ffer t he c itizensmore c hances t o r est, e xercise a nd e njoy.In c onclusion, t he f inal d ecision o n w hich s hould b e f ocused m ore a ctually d epend o n t he primarily l ocal g overnments’ p owers a nd p eople’s d emands.20120203 T he g overnment a nd c orporation s hould s hare a ll t heir s cientific discoveries w ith o ther c ountries i n t he w orld？不同意：1．国家间无偿分享大量发现会挫败科学家的积极性；企业间分享会破坏良性竞争关系 2．高端技术（高科技武器）被恐怖人士得到会危及世界的和平3．世界的和平其实是处于一种动态平衡与牵制的，因为各个国家不知道对方有什么能力，所以谨慎提防，从而维护了世界的和平。
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作讨论双方观点分享信息shareinformation.doc精品办公资料
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作讨论双方观点分享信息share information今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来研究下分享信息share information。
虽然科学的进步离不开信息的分享和之前公开发表的科研成果，但是否在所有领域都应该自由地分享信息呢。
小编觉得并不能这样子。
一些信息对国家安全和行业的发展至关重要，如果盲目的将它们公布出来的话，很容易被有心人利用，最终遭受损失的还是普通民众。
不知道大家觉得我们是否应该在各个领域进行信息公开呢？小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文，以供大家参考。
雅思写作大作文题目Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible inscientific research, business, and the academic world. Others believe that someinformation is too important or too valuable to be shared freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.一些人认为在科研、商业、以及学术等领域尽可能的分享相关信息是有利的，其他人则认为一些信息太过重要或者太过珍贵而不能免费分享。
讨论双方观点，并给出你自己的意见。
雅思写作大作文范文In this era of freedom of speech and democracy, restricting information for the sake of vague public security and national importance seems quite irrational to many when others opine that information should be available only when the authority deem them suitable for access. Both parties have their reasons for arguments and I personally believe that scientific study, academic arena, and business can be greatly benefitted if all information is made open to them.在言论自由和民主的时代，因为模糊不清的公共安全或者国家利益等理由而限制信息对于许多人来说毫无道理可言。
国家之间应不应该分享技术的英语作文
国家之间应不应该分享技术的英语作文In modern society, science has been developing into an immeasurable height, integrating into every part of all humanities’life. Nevertheless, the attitude to whether scientific discoveries should be shared globally and the government should bring them into the public varies from people in differentiated country or position. From my perspective, I consider that every government should not keep science discoveries as secrets in order to maintain the world peace and stability and help the whole humanity progress together.First, governments bringing their scientific discoveries into the public is beneficial to maintain the world peace. Scientific discoveries are crucial for each country to strengthen their national power and consolidate international status. Therefore, if a country conducts its scientific experiments furtively especially some sensitive research like nuclear test, other governments will pay more attention to it or even suspect it preparing for a war. For example, last year, Europe government released a statement that they had found that an Asian country took advantage of the earthquake to conduct a nuclear test. Soon some evidence proved that it was North Korea. Then some large countries including China constantly added the pressure on North Korea to prevent it from continuing the experiments in order to kill off the seed of war. Thus government should open all the scientific research’s processand results so that it can maintain the world peace.Secondly, governments sharing scientific discoveries globally is helpful to speed up the whole humanity’s development. We all hold the same opinion that any country’s scientific research serves not only people in this country, but also all people around the world. Take a famous man in our country as an example. Yuan Longping, who is called the father of hybrid rice, has created hybrid rice, a new farming technique. Thanks to this scientific discovery sharing with the world, some African countries like Buriat and Kenya, have solved huge amounts of people’s food problems, saving a lot of poor lives, which makes African countries establish a good relationship with China. Therefore, sharing scientific discoveries must benefit the world and accelerate the development over the globe.Admittedly, there is a fierce direct competition between some big and powerful countries. If one country shares its scientific discoveries, other countries may use them to further their own techniques and consequently surpass this country. It will influence a government’s international status to a great extent or even lose some exact benefits. However, it is the competition that leads to stunning discoveries. If all of the countries cooperate and share their findings, we must step on a new era.To conclude, it might be true that keeping some discoveries assecrets can bring huge benefits to the government. However, there is sufficient evidence to prove that considering the human’s common prosperity and development, scientific discoveries should be shared globally.。
雅思写作去模版范文
雅思写作去模版范文政府是否加大科技投入的讨论雅思写作题目：Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?雅思写作去模版范文解析：初看题目，有点不知如何下手，毕竟“科学研究”这个词离日常关注内容远了点。
不过，也不难想象，开展一项科研很重要的一点就是资金支持，而这如果找政府一般是比较靠谱。
因此针对此题，我们必须肯定政府出钱作用。
但科研又不像其他实体生产制造企业光有了钱就可以马上投产，更重要或者说最重要的是有创造性人才，所以主体段我们还要强调科研最重要的因素是什么，而这个因素是创造性人才和其赖以生存的自由研发环境通常在私人企业更具备。
雅思写作去模版范文：As can be argued, government rules can easily become obstacles to scientific achievements. Usually, most of the world's headline-making scientific discoveries do not come through governmental establishments, admitting that fiscal funding is often essential to helping such success to happen in the private sector. It is false to suggest that the government should carry out and control scientific research because the issue is not only about money but also brains.可以说，政府规章很容易成为科学成就的障碍。
科技开放共享的申论大作文
科技开放共享的申论大作文《科技开放共享：创造更美好的现在与未来》在这个时代，科技就像一个巨大无比的哆啦A梦口袋，里面装满了各种奇妙的东西。
而科技开放共享，就是让每个人都有机会伸进这个口袋拿点好东西出来。
我就遇到这么一件事。
咱小区门口有个共享充电桩。
以前，大家的电动车充电那叫一个乱，有从自家窗户扯根电线下来充电的，既不安全又不雅观。
后来有了这个共享充电桩，就方便多了。
它的原理咱不太懂，估计是电的高科技啥的，但这都不重要。
重要的是，不管是住哪栋楼的居民，只要把车停在那，扫码就能充电。
这充电桩可不是某些人私人独占的，不管你是上班族还是大爷大妈接送孩子的三轮车，都能用。
从这小小的共享充电桩就能看出来科技开放共享的好处了。
首先，它能提高资源利用率。
不然，每家都搞一个自己的充电桩，那得浪费多少电插口和电线之类的资源啊。
而且，这就像是大家一起凑钱买一个好东西然后轮流使用一样。
对于那些小家庭来说，装一个自己的充电桩成本太高，共享的就省钱又方便。
往大了说，科技开放共享在很多领域都是这样。
比如说一些科学研究的数据，如果各个国家的科研团队之间能够开放共享，那研究速度得多快啊。
不再是一个人或者一个小团队闷头研究，而是大家把好的成果放出来，别人可以接着研究或者得到启发。
就像搭积木一样，一块一块往上加，最后能搭出一个特了不起的建筑来。
而不是一个人慢慢磨一块积木，磨了好久还不一定能把整个建筑搞好。
科技开放共享，让生活更美好也让这个世界在发展的路上跑得更快更稳。
这种共享，就像是在大家的心里种下了一颗合作与互助的种子，我们只要好好呵护它，就能收获一个充满奇妙科技和和谐人际关系的美好未来。
《拥抱科技开放共享：从单车到生活的每一个角落》一提到科技开放共享，我首先就想到共享单车。
那真是一项伟大的发明，比北方人冬天吃的乱炖还包容。
我曾经有一次特别深刻的体验。
那天和朋友约好了去一个小众的文创集市。
我家离那儿说近不近，说远不远，打车觉得浪费钱，走路又有点远。
科技创新共享作文
科技创新共享作文Technology innovation is essential for the advancement of society. It drives progress, improves quality of life, and fuels economic growth.科技创新对于社会的发展至关重要。
它推动着进步，改善了生活质量，促进了经济增长。
In today's fast-paced world, the pace of technological innovation is accelerating at an unprecedented rate. New advancements in artificial intelligence, robotics, and biotechnology are changing the way we live and work.在当今快节奏的世界中，科技创新的速度正以前所未有之速度加快。
人工智能、机器人技术和生物技术的新进展正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。
One of the key benefits of technology innovation is the ability to share knowledge and resources across borders. Collaboration between different countries and organizations allows for greater advancements in research and development.科技创新的一个关键好处是能够在跨国界共享知识和资源。
不同国家和组织之间的合作使研究和开发取得了更大的进展。
However, the issue of technology transfer and intellectual property rights can present challenges to sharing innovation. Companies and countries often seek to protect their intellectual property, which can hinder the spread of knowledge and advancements.然而，技术转移和知识产权问题可能会给创新分享带来挑战。
托福写作语料库：政府是否应该分享科研成果
【政府类】 Governments and corporations should share all of their scientific discoveries with the rest of the world. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 政府和企业是否应该和世⼈分享他们的科学发现，是否认同? 【作家⽴场】政府和企业都不应该⽆私地分享他们的科研成果。
【新东⽅薛鹏思路拓展】 1. 政府不能分享科技发明。
例如，军事发明中核武器技术不能分享，⼀旦分享，会造成安全的隐患，⼀些流氓国家或基地组织可能利⽤核武器造成⼈类的灾难。
2. 企业不能分享科学发明。
因为企业做科学研究要投⼊⾦钱，⼈⼒，设备，因此，成功的时候企业是要盈利的。
例如，医药研发企业需要药品的研发转化为经济利益。
如果强制要求企业分享最新的科研成就，企业就会失去搞科研的动⼒。
【新东⽅薛鹏原创语料库】 1. The innovations and high-tech contrivances have a key role to play in a corporation or nation’s development 创新和⾼科技发明在企业和国家的发展中发挥了重要的作⽤。
拓展：contrivance= inventions n 发明 2. People have debating， for many years， whether or not …… ⼈们很多年以来⼀直在争议是否…… 3. As I see it，the fruits of the research should not be shared with other nations or companies. 我认为，研究的成果不应该和其他的国家和公司分享。
4. The success of scientific research requires initial financial investment such as staff and facilities 科学研究的成功需要前期的经济投⼊例如⼈⼒和设施。
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All scientific discoveries should be shared among all scientists all around the world；the government and businesses sould not keep any discoveries in secret.
Science is a sacred mysterious land worshiped by those outsiders. Here people devote their lives to probing questions they may never find answers to. Here people are driven not by money, but by noble goals such as changing the world, improving the human specie’s life quality, breaking through imaginary or realistic barriers, and, last but not least, the sheer joy of echoing intelligence and novel discoveries among people just like them. It was never meant to be a heavily guarded world. Openness and the spirit of sharing are top listed natures of all scientist s, second only to integrity. Even if the entities running scientific research are governments and businesses, they cannot go against the open nature of science to keep discoveries in secret.
Why is this open nature so critical to scientific research? Let's go through the structure of any decent scientific publication to better understand this. First there is the literature review. In this part the author summarizes all relevant findings in the topic area, explaining why the current work is needed. Then there is methodology, usually the authors employ methods created and proven by other scientists, adding modifications only if necessary. Then there are findings and discussions, in which they cast their results in the background of collective research opinions, state their own position, and invite further discussions. This simple description proves that no research work, not even a small part of it, can stand alone without the intellectual and research results from other scientists. Without openness and sharing, science wouldn't have progressed from Aristotle's age to the world-transforming power it is today. And even in Aristotle's age scientists wrote essays to share their work! Locking up one's results in a safe is like death sentence to one's research career, as a highly valued motto goes among scientists--publish or perish. No real scientists will choose to work for these governments or businesses if they were to keep their findings highly classified.
And we haven't touched upon the monetary part of science. Science is expensive, often prohibitively. To find out how differently old people use their brain to recall long term memories from the young, the researcher needs to test hundreds of subjects in a functional MRI machine, for which the price tag comes at 400 dollars an hour. Across the hall in the electrical engineering lab, researchers experiment using materials more expensive than gold in order to create ever smaller and faster chips. It is often governments with tax dollars or companies with R&D funds that can afford such endeavors. For government-tax-dollar-funded research, the algorism is simple that what's funded by the people should go back to the people. For businesses, the logic is a little different but the result remains the same. Businesses support research because they want to turn findings into products and products into profit. Often than not they also turn findings into patents and share them for profits. Charging a little premium, they let the research findings out and back into the scientific pool, so their scientists can happily mingle with their peers from other institutions to push the research work forward together. It makes no monetary sense for either governments or businesses to keep their discoveries in secret.
Overall, openness and sharing makes science what it is--a powerful ever evolving collection of
intelligence continuously working on transforming the world for better.。