全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(一)
职称英语等级考试 理工类 第一部分词汇 含答案详解 (word版)范文
职称英语理工类第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。
在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有底横线。
请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。
词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract·1. America’s emphasis on t he importance of education for everyone has spurred scientificresearch.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC cancelledD participated in8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory ofsoundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying3词汇学习4：1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops ingrain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originallyD symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager +11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5：1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(二)
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料（二）br 第二讲怎样做词汇题br 在上一讲中我们已经谈到，大纲对申报不同级别的考生要求认知的词汇量不等，C级是4000，B级是5000，A级是6000。
这只是认知词汇量。
所谓认知，就是指碰到这些词能够认识，并不一定要求每个词都能运用。
但是，对于其中的一些词汇，则必须能够运用，至于哪些词要求能够运用，大纲里并没有列出。
br 试题中的词汇部分实际上就是检查考生对各个级别要求认知的词汇中的某些单词或短语是否会运用。
考试采用两种方式去检查，一种是要求考生根据题目句子的意思从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，然后填入句中的空白处，共10小题；另外一种题型要求对题目句子中的一个划有底横线的词进行替换选择，即从句后所给四项选择中，先出一个最佳的词来替换句子中的划线部分，共10小题。
虽然采用了两种形式，但考核的不外乎是词汇的意义和用法。
可以这样讲，空格这部分题目既考词义，又考用法；划线部分则主要考查词义。
下面我们看几个实例：br [同义词、近义词的区别] br It's hot out on the beach. Let's sit in the……br (A) shadow (B) shade (C)dark (D) darkness br 这是99年综合C级中的一道题。
整个句子想表达的意思：海滩上很热，让我们坐到阴凉处去。
最佳答案为B shade的意思是“阴凉处”。
其他几个选项也都有“阴、黑”的意思。
但放到句子中去都不合适。
比如，选项A）shadow的意思是“影子；背光处。
”br Let's sit in the shadow br 这句话的意思是：让我们坐到背光处去。
这句话本身没错，但与前面的句子连在一起说，似乎用“Let's sit in the shade."更好，更通顺些。
br 选项C）dark也可作名词，等于darkness.意思是“黑暗处”。
词汇--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义1
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站 美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网 职业人的网上家园 职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义1词汇授课内容：1.如何最大限度地利用所给信息判断划线词或短语的意思2.教材10组词答题技巧应用讲解考查目标：考查应试者理解一定语境下单词或短语意义的能力。
考查目的：看考生能否根据句意把下划线的词或短语的意思猜出来（考查考生掌握近义词和同义词的能力）。
主要考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词词组、介词词组、连词解题方法：最大限度地利用所给的信息判断划线词的意思方法1.利用同义词扩充（1）A small number of firms have ceased trading.（2004，C ）pletedB.finishedC.fulfilledD.stopped[答疑编号505916010101]【答案】D【扩充】cease, stop, suspend, pause, halt, quit, terminate, knock off（2）His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.（2011，C ）A.ideaB.energyC.aimD.order[答疑编号505916010102]【答案】C【扩充】goal, aim, objective, target, purpose, destination（3）Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.（2006，B ）A.removeB.banC.eliminateD.expel[答疑编号505916010103]【答案】B【扩充】prohibit, ban, disallow, forbid, hinder, prevent, restrict, stop, control（4）Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.（2011，C ）A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted[答疑编号505916010104]【答案】D【扩充】confess, admit, acknowledge, recognize（5）Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. （2007，B ）A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried[答疑编号505916010201]。
2012年职称英语考试(卫C级)复习资料-1
阅读理解Attitudes to AIDS Now（对待艾滋病的最新态度）----------2011年Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that "the AIDS epidemic is over," a new survey finds.The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths."While people are very optimistic about the advances, they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure" says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38% say it's the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS in No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987.Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November: 52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell.Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, "I'm encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message… We have seen signs of complacency.1. What do activists worry about?A) Recent news about AIDS is not true.B) People may stop worrying about AIDS.C) Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline.D) Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.2. According to the passage, people's attitude toward the cure of AIDS isA) optimistic.B) realistic.C) pessimistic.D) hopeless.3. The Gallup Poll shows that the number of peopleA) who suffer from the worst disease--- AIDS has fallen.B) who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen.C) who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen.D) who think AIDS is the country's top health killer has fallen.4. According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct?A) The country is making progress against AIDS.B) AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.C) AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.D) More and more people die of AIDS now.5. The work "massage" in the last paragraph meansA) printed new.B) contact.C) meaning.D) central idea.Key: BBDDD对待艾滋病的最新态度大多数人认为美国在抗击艾滋病方面取得了进步，但他们不知道一个新的调查表明：人们认为艾滋病不能被治愈，而且强烈反对“艾滋病已经流行过去了”的说法。
职称英语综合AB类精讲班资料
职称英语综合AB类精讲班资料(1)His own way to express loveYesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “someone does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.” This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days an d recall his deep concern for me.One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes.Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.(344 words)1. Who is Andy?A. the writer’s fatherB. the writer’s motherC. the writer’s elder brotherD. the writer’s boyfriend2. When did the writer and Andy fall in love?A. three years agoB. yesterdayC. on a cold winter nightD. after a quarrel3. Which statement is true of the writer?A. she likes running after romantic guysB. she does not like sweet wordsC. she likes expressing her feelings directlyD. she does not like roses4. The writer tells the reader two stories to show thatA. Andy is a romantic guyB. Andy has his own way to express loveC. Andy is an interesting guyD. Andy is a foolish guy5. The word sullen in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA. cheerfulB. calmC. painfulD. bad答案与解析：1．文章主题分析：His own(自己的, 拥有)way(方式, 道路) to express(表达) love(爱, 爱好, 热爱)文章标题说“他自己表达爱的方式” , 为了准确了解文章标题的内容, 需要知道与his呼应的he是“谁”？借助标题中的核心词“way”和“love”，推测这篇文章主题可能涉及社会生活。
全国职称英语考试语法辅导材料
全国职称英语考试语法辅导材料A little neglect may breed great mischief.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的全国职称英语考试语法辅导材料，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!(1)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them /their)替代。
如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)(2)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。
)(3)other、the other和another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。
2021年职称英语考试词汇练习题集三份职称英语系列材料汇编
职称英语考试阅读理解练习题集（五份）（全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料汇编）下面有5篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题均有4个备选答案。
请仔细阅读短文，并依照短文回答背面问题，从事个备选答案中选取一种最佳答案。
第一篇 A Strange FlightWe were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself，and when he discovered that he couldn't manage，he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily，there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to getthere just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for flight to be called. We waited and waited，but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end，there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单) and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that if wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given vouchers to spendthe night in a nearby hotel.The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing，we were reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep！Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt！1. The plane the writer and her husband would takeA came from SpainB passed by SpainC was going to SpainD had gone to Spain2. The plane was delayedA bye the bad weather.B by the passengers.C because of many cars on roadD because something was wrong with the machine.3. They were in a big hall，waiting forA the girl to give them information.B their flight to be announced.C the free meal voucher.D other passengers to arrive.4. The passengers were given a free meal becauseA they arrived at the airport early.B they hadn't had a meal yet.C they had no money with them.D their plane was delayed.5. The plane took off againA as soon as it had arrived.B after all the passengers were woken up.C while the passengers were sleepingD early the next morning.第二篇 Hair CareWhether the hair is long or short，it must be regularly brushed （梳）and regularly washed. For greasy （油性）hair，especially if the owner lives in a town，it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer，but this is a matter for the individual to decide.If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often，it is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself，and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent （永久）waving. I delay，this should be carried out three or four times a year，so that the hair never gets out of hand.One thing would be remembered though，that is，whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. As for style，this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit theindividual at different times of her life.Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face，should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face，or letting their hair fall over their faces，might spread infection from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face，so if you want to look charming，please start with your hair.6. According to the text，the most basic thing to do in hair care isA to go to hairdressers very oftenB to choose milder products for the hair.C to wash and brush the hair regularly.D to keep the hair away from the skin trouble7. The best hair style can be achieved byA having the hair done three or four times a year.B following the latest fashion to suit one's age.C not combing the hair with hand.D not applying anything strong to the head.8. The thing you wash your hair with must beA used with care.B very strong.C extremely mild.D fashionable9. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin，we'd betterA keep the hair completely clean.B wash the hair very often.C have hair cut four times a year.D avoid combing the hair with our hands.10. "Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer" means if your hair is dryA you can walk linger.B your hair can grow longer.C you don't have to wash it so often.D you can grow taller.第三篇The Gene IndustryMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology .They dream of placing nxymse （酶）in the automobile to monitor exhaust nad send data om pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine .they speak of what the New York Time calls"metal-hungry microbse（微生物）that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new liteforms .Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there if corporate,national,international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills(溢出）,but of "microbe spills" that could spread disease and destroy entire populations,The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,if only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay ,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the fod chain?should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requierement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assemblyline workers designed to do our monotonous work for us ?Should we attempt to eliminate"inferior"people and breed a "super-race"?(Hitler tried this ,but without the genetic weaponry that may soom issue form our fighiting?Should we use genetic forecasting to preeliminate "unfit" babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves ,each of us having,as it were ,a "savings bank " full of spare kidney ,livers ,or hands?Wild as thses notions may sound,every one has itd advocates(and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering，Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,state in their book Who Should Play God ?"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way sa assembly lines ,automobiles,vaccines，computers and all the other technologies. As each new genetic advance b***mes commercially practical，a new consumer need will be exploitde and a market for the new technology will be created."11. According to the passage，the new biology could potentially solve the pollution problem of automobiles byA using metal-bungry microbes.B making use of enzymes.C adjusting the engines.D patenting new lifeforms .12. According to the passage，which of the following would most probably worry the critics of the following would most probably worry the critics of the new biology?A The microbes in the ocean warter.B The creation and application of biological solar cellsC The accidental oil spills.D The unexpected release of destructive micrbes.13. Which of the following possibilities of the biotechnological applications is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?A Developing a savings bank of one"s orangs.B Breeding soldiers for a war .C Producing people with cow-like stomachs.D Using genetic forecasting to curt diseases.14. According to the passage,Hitler had attempted toA biologically change the pilots to win the war .B develop genetic farming for increasing the food supply .C kill the people he thought of as being inferior.D encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.15. What is the implication of the sratement of Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard?A The commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable.B Large-scale genetic engineering has occurred in the Untied States.C Americans are proud of their computers,automobiles and genetic technologies.D The potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled.第四篇Perfect CompetitionPerfect competition exists in an industry that contains many relatively samll firms producing identical products.The most importhant characteristic(特性) of a perfectly competitive industry if that no single firm has any control over prices.This important characteristic follows from two assumptions(假设).First，a competitive industry is composed of many firms，each being very samll relative to the size of the industry .S***nd ,every firm in a perfectly competitive industry producse exactly the same product.Firms in perfectly competitive industries do not differentiate(区别) their products，nor do they make decisions about price.Rather,each firm takes prices as given-that is ,as determined in the market by the laws of supply and demand -and decides olny how much to produce and how to produce it.Given the availability(可得性) of perfect substitutes，any product priced over the market price will not be sold .In perfect competition we also assume that firms can freely enter and exit the industry.The assumption of free entry implies that if firms in an industry are earning excessively high profits,new firms that seek to do the same thing are likelyto spring up.Fast food restaurants are quick to spring up when a new shopping center opens.Where profit opportunities present themselves，we assume that firms sill enter and compete for them.Free exit is possible when firms can simply stop producing their products and leave a market .Generally speaking,a firm closes dowm because it is suffering losses or because profits are insufficient .New England textile and furniture products found themselves facing increasing foreign competition，as well as lower production costs in the South .While some firms packed up and moved ,others simply got out of the business altogether.16. Which of the following is not a feature of perfect competition according to the passage?A The firms involved are small compared to the size of the industry.B The firms involved produce goods of the same kind .C The size of the industry is ususlly very samll.D The price of the products is deterimned by the market.17. In a perfectly competitive industry ,the price is decided byA some leading firms in this business.B the rules of supply and demand.C an association of the business.D the central government.18. If a firm sells its products at a price higher than that of the market ,consumers willA buy goods of the same kind produced by other companies.B stop buying this type of products altogether.C use anlther type of goods as substitutes.D continue to buy its products becausr of their good quality.19. In the third paragraph,the author mentions"fast food restaurants"to showA the rapid emergence of new industries in down town areas.B the prosperity of service indusries in backward countries .C people"s enthusiasm for shopping .D businessmen"s interest in high -profit industries.20. What is the most important reason for a company to quita business?A Some other firms are making more money .B There is too much competition in this industry .C It is not making adequate profit .D Foreign products have got control of the market.第五篇At War with a GiantThe nultinational corporation McDonald"s,which has a global empire of about 14,000 restaurants in 70 conutries and makes over 6 billion pounds a year，is in the process of suing two penniless and unemployed British environmental activists (活动分子).It is accusing David Morris,a former postman ,and Helen Steel ,a former gardener ,of distributing a leaflet in the 80s that is highly critical of the company"s environmental r***r ,the treatment of its workers and the nutritional quality of its food.McDonald"s denies all the allegations(断言).When McDonald"s launched its first attack on the couple in 1990,it probably expected them to back down .But they did not .For Morris and Steel the trial is an opportunity to broadcast their allegations against McDonald"s to the world .And they have nothing to lose .They have no money or property ,so that even if McDonald "s does win ,the hamburger shain will not be able to r***ver any of the costs of the case from the rwo activists.The trial was originally scheduled to last three wddks but it celebrated its first year in June 1995 and is expected to go on until at least January 1996.Helen Steel explained why they took on this battle againstthe corporation giant :"We felt that really we had no option but to fight this case .It"s important to defend freedom of speech and the prblic"s right to criticize the business practices of huge multinational companies." The couple is helped by Dan Mills ,a former lawyer ,who says :"we are getting support from all round the country and all round the world.People are sending in letters and message of support .And also we are getting donations form people all over the world."There is still no end in sight for the trial .If Steel and Morris win ,the reputation of McDonald"s may never be the same again.21. Themultinational corporatiom McDonald"s sued the British couple because.A McDonald"s considered that none of the allegations they made was real.B They had a bad environmental r***rd although they were envirommental activists.C They always violated the disciplines of McDonald"s.D McDonald"s considered that their distribution of a leaflet was illegal.22. The main reason that the couple looked forward to the trial to be held was that theyA expected to earn some money from the trial.B wanted to expose some illegal actions of McDonald"s.C wanted to be knowm in the world .D were not afraid of losing the case.23. According to the passage,which of the following statements concering the duration of the trial is true?A The trial lasted three weeks in 1995.B The trial was held in January 1996.C It was possible for the trial to last form June 1995to at least January 1996.D There was a plan which demanded that the trial be finished before 1996.24. Why did the couple persist in fighting McDonald"s?A A forms lawyer and a lot of pilple supported them.B The people around the world gave them a lot of money.C They held that they had right to say whatever they liked.D They believed that it was important to defend freedom of speech.25. Which of the following statements best describes the last paragraph?A The trial hsa ended and the couple have won .B Although the trial is still on,McDonald"s has lost.C The reputation of McDonald"s will be down if it is defeated.D McDonald"s is hundred percent sure to lose the case.参照答案：1 A2 D3 B4 D5 C6 C7 B8 A9 D 10 C 11 B 12 D 13 D 14C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19D 20 C 21A 22 B 23 C 24 D 25 C。
专业技术人员职称英语等级考试资料
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类模拟试题 A级模拟试题（一）第一部分词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. We expected Mr. Black at seven in the station but he turned up at nine.A. arrivedB. solvedC. wentD. made2. My friend is just out of hospital; he is still tired and feeble.A. weakB. indignantC. vitalD.reasonabi3. He is an expert in medicine， but in business he is only a layman.A. a studentB. a laymanC. a specialistD. a pioneer4. Tom could always come up with a good idea if left alone for some time.A. get byB. put downC. set inD. bring fort5. Television has become a great rival to the cinema.A. counterpartB. competitorC. friendD. reward6. The student showed his gratitude to the teacher.A. thanksB. respectC. loveD. esteem7. The boy has a gigantic appetite and eats a lot of food.A. healthyB. terribleC. wonderfulD. huge8. Jim has a round face which is like a big apple.A. handsomeB. squareC. rosyD. circular9. The little girl is so cute that everyone likes her very much.A. happyB. prettyC. lovelyD. light10. The gambler lost all his earnings overnight.。
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导(一)
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导(一)全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导(一) 第一讲职称英语等级考试介绍在本辅导中将结合人事部颁发的“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲”、“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试指南”以及1999年的考题向大家介绍职称英语等级考试的内容、水平、题型以及解题的思路、方法等。
目的是为了帮助大家熟悉这种考试形式，提高考试成绩。
第一讲主要是和大家介绍职称英语等级考试的特点，如何正确理解考试大纲，大纲规定和要求，以及职称英语等级考试的题型等。
一，专业类别及等级的划分“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲”规定：职称英语等级考试分为四个专业类别：综合与人文类、理工类、卫生类和财经类。
其中每个专业类别又各分成a、b、c三个等级。
需要指出的是，虽然职称英语考试分成四个专业类别，这几个类别考试的题型、题量、试题的难易度完全一致，只是考试的内容有所差异。
二，职称英语等级考试的要求职称英语等级考试共分a、b、c三个等级。
那么，对于参加不同级别考试的人员，大纲又有哪些具体的要求呢？首先，大纲对申报不同级别的人员所认知的词汇量提出了不同的要求：申报a级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和短语；申报b级的人员应认知4500个左右的单词和短语；申报c级的人员应认知3000个左右的单词和短语。
所谓认知，就是认识、知道的意思，也就是说，在阅读文章时，能认识这么多的单词，并不要求每个词都能运用。
职称英语等级考试所涉及的词汇、短语主要根据考试大纲所附的词汇表，在实际考试中，但凡超出大纲词汇表以外的词汇一般都给出中文意思。
一般外语考试中均有对考生语法知识的检查。
职称英语等级考试是否也考语法呢？大纲明确指出：考试重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
不直接考语法。
所谓不直接考语法，就是不像其他类型的考试那样要求考生做与语法有关的多项选择题、改错题等。
不直接考语法，并不等于说可以不懂语法，语法知识不重要，阅读理解必须运用语法知识辩认出正确的语法关系，不懂语法，不管词汇量有多大都是毫无意义的。
2023年职称英语考试综合A词汇辅导题及答案
2023年职称英语考试综合A词汇辅导题及答案2023年职称英语考试综合A词汇辅导题及答案the good seaman is known in bad weather，以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年职称英语考试综合A词汇辅导题及答案，期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!第l部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题l分，共15分)：考查应试者理解在肯定语境中单词或短语意义的`力量。
本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB recommendedC praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted答案：1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
专业技术人员普升职称英语水平考试复习材料(一)
专业技术人员普升职称英语水平考试复习材料（一）1.Petroleum, like coal, is found in sedimentary rocks, and was probably formed from long-dead living organisms. 石油和煤一样存在于沉积岩中，且可能是由很久前死亡的生物所形成。
The rocks in which it is found are almost always of ocean origin and the prtroleum-forming organisms must have been ocean creatures rather than trees. 含石油的岩石几乎都是海生的，因此形成石油的生物肯定是海洋生物而不是树木。
2.Instead of originating in accumulating woody matter, petroleum may be the product of the accumlating fatty matter of ocean organisms such as plankton, the myriads of single-celled creatures that float in the surface layers of the ocean. 石油不是来源于不断沉积的木质物质, 而是可能来源于海洋生物如那些不断飘浮的海洋浮游生物，是它们不断积累的脂肪物质的产物。
3.The fat of living orgabisms consists of atom combinations that are chiefly made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. 生物的脂肪是主要由碳原子和氢原子组成的原子化合物。
It does not take much in the way of chemical change to turn that into petroleum. 生物脂肪转化为石油并不需要太多的化学反应。
职称英语综合类辅导题附答案
最新职称英语综合类辅导题附答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used __1__ illustrations and thearticles were about politics or business.In 1895, Hearst came to New York from __9__ California. He wanted the Journal to be more sensational and more exciting __10__ the world. He also wanted it to be __11__, so he reduced the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than__12__. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they __13__ to sell newspapers. For exle, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, __14__ pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was__15__. Hearst answered, “You furnish the pictures. I'll furnish the war.”EXERCISE:1. A) no B) many C) a lot D) little2. A) on B) for C) in D)of3. A) on B) in C) at D) about4. A) excite B) excitingly C)exciting D) excited5. A) a lot B) few C) a few D) lots of6. A) every B) all C) both D) many7. A) admitted B) was admitted C) could admit D) has admitted8. A) patients B) patience C) patient D) patiences9. A) an B) the C) a D) /10. A) than B) as C) in D) for11. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest12. A) anyone B) anyone's C) anyone else D) anyone else's13. A) may B) might C) can D) could14. A) draw B) drew C) to dray D) drawn15. A) going B) going out C) going on D) going off参考答案:ADBCDABADABDDCC。
专业技术人员职称英语等级考试资料
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类模拟试题A级模拟试题（一）第一部分词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. We expected Mr. Black at seven in the station but he turned up at nine.A. arrivedB. solvedC. wentD. made2. My friend is just out of hospital; he is still tired and feeble.A. weakB. indignantC. vitalD.reasonabi3. He is an expert in medicine，but in business he is only a layman.A. a studentB. a laymanC. a specialistD. a pioneer4. Tom could always come up with a good idea if left alone for some time.A. get byB. put downC. set inD. bring fort5. Television has become a great rival to the cinema.A. counterpartB. competitorC. friendD. reward6. The student showed his gratitude to the teacher.A. thanksB. respectC. loveD. esteem7. The boy has a gigantic appetite and eats a lot of food.A. healthyB. terribleC. wonderfulD. huge8. Jim has a round face which is like a big apple.A. handsomeB. squareC. rosyD. circular9. The little girl is so cute that everyone likes her very much.A. happyB. prettyC. lovelyD. light10. The gambler lost all his earnings overnight.。
2019职称英语备考资料卫生类讲义一
2019职称英语备考资料卫生类讲义一词汇选项题题目特点职称英语考试对词汇的考查采取了选择与题干画线单词近义的方式，目的在于考查考生词汇掌握的情况，同时也考查了考生根据一个句子的语境判断句中某个单词或短语意义的水平。
词汇选项题主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及短语搭配等，考查的重点包括常见词汇及短语结构、派生词、近形词的辨析等。
考点分析从考试分析能够看出：1．动词和形容词的考查频率相对较高，所以考生在备考时要注意对这两类词的复习；2．副词和短语的考查频率相对较低。
技巧点拨从考试分析可见，考生在备考复习中要注重动词和形容词等词类的复习。
但需要指出的是，即使考试中允许考生带词典，但是完全通过查词典的方式来解答词汇题，势必会大大影响做题的速度，从而会因耽误太多时间而妨碍后面的篇章阅读的答题。
因为我们知道，篇章阅读在整个考试中所占比重是的。
此外，考生也要清楚一点，那就是在词汇部分遇见生词并不一定非要查词典，如果掌握以下考点及解题技巧，就能更有针对性地备考，继而摆脱词典，快速准确地解答词汇类题目。
首先，词汇选项部分的很多题目是改编自指定的职称英语教材，所以提醒考生要注意考试指定教材上的词汇练习题目。
其次，词汇选项部分的画线词和选项词在历年考试中有一定重复性。
如2012年的题干画线词“tolerate”在2007年考查过，所以建议考生注意历年真题中词汇选项题目的复习。
最后，对词汇的复习不是单纯为了应对考试的词汇选项题，而是服务于整个职称英语考试，因为考题中处处都会涉及词汇量问题。
希望广大考生能熟练掌握常考的单词和短语(具体可参见本套丛书中《每天l小时攻克职称英语词汇周计划》分册中的高频词汇和短语)，这样不但有助于攻克词汇选项题目，而且也有利于整个考试的阅读和完形等题目的解答，从而提升考试效率和准确率。
2021年职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)1
职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)11． We should not plain about taxes. A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) care D) praise 2. What were the effects of the decision she ___de? A) reasons B) results C) causes D) bases3.People don't realize how serious this re ___ssion has actually been. A) know B) think C) doubt D) remember4.First editions of ___rtain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money. A) at any pla ___ B) at any pri ___ C) in any language D) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories. A) third B) fourth C) tenth D) fifteenth6. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull. A) confuses B) excites C) scares D) diverts7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones. A) highways B) railroads C) sailboats D) aircraft8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake A) in danger B) in despair C) out of condition D) out of danger9.Mary called me up very late last night. A) shouted at meB) visited me C) telephoned me D) waked me10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning. A) arisesB) raises C) arrives D) stands up11. Helen will leave immediately. A) far away B) right awayC) right here D) soon12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday. A) finding B) looking up C) looking at D) trying to find13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife. A) discussed B) mentioned C) aepted D) rejected14. While I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help. A) when B) but C) although D) where15.A beautiful wo ___n attended to me in that store yesterday. A) waited on B) talked to C) spoke to D) stayed withkey: ABABB BDACA BDACA1． America's emphasis on the importan ___ of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged 2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage ofsignificant events during the Second World War. A) baggage B )orphanage C)reportage D ) usage 3. Below 600 feet o___an waters range from dimly lit to pletely dark. A) inadequately B ) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently 4. "I'm not meddling ". Mary said mildly. "I'm just curious". A) gently B )shyly C) weakly D) sweetly 5. In 1861 it seemedinevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A) strange B) ___rtain C) inconsistent D)proper 6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people. A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal 7. The workers finally called off the strike. A) put off B) ended C) can ___lled D) participated in 8. John has ___de up his mind not to go to the meeting .A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed 9. I catch cold now and then. A) always B) oasionally C ) constantly D) regularly 10. He often finds fault with my work. A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about 11. The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she across the street. A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of 12. In judging our work you should takeinto consideration the fact that we have been very busy re ___ntly. A) thought B) mind C) aount D) memory 13. I canno longer tolerate his actions. A) put up with B) aept C) take D) suffer from 14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old ___n. A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused 15. Have you talked to her lately? A) lastly B) shortly C) re ___ntly D) immediatelyKEY: ACCABACCBACCABC1. Even in a highly modernized country, ___nual work isstill needed. A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious 2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A) convert B) store C) utilize D) re___ive 3. Many residents of apartment plexes object to noisy neighbors. A) ___nagers B) oupants C) landlords D) caretakers 4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A) continuously B) quickly C) ex ___ssively D) ex ___ptionally 5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure 6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute 7. Practically all species of ani ___ls municate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) absolutely D) Basically 8. Sulphur has oasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A) regularly B) aidentally C) sometimes D) suessfully 9. When doves are about two weeks old, they arecovered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A) grow B) wrap C) hide D) test 10, I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A) nor ___lly B) seldom C) continuously D) usually 11.When she was invited to the ___, she readily aepted. A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly 12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig 13. You must shine your shoes. A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish 14. The ___jority of people around here are de ___nt people. A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D)high-ranking 15. A deadly disease has affected these ani___ls. A) contagious B) serious C) fatal D) worryingKEY: B C B A D B B C D B A A D A C1. Many fine cooks insist on ingre ___nts of the highest quality. A) de ___nd B) rely on C) prepare for D) create2. Sin ___ the Great Depression, the United States gover___ent has protected farmers from da ___ging drops in grain pri ___s. A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D) symbolically4. Nerve signals ___y travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A) velocities B) impulses C) ratios D) atrocities5. The poet William Carols Williams was a New Jersey physician. A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic infor___tion, particularly some of their specialized branches. A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe pla ___. A) clean B) pretty C) distant D) secure8. An important part of the national gover ___ent is the Foreign Servi ___, a branch of their specialized branches.A) a unity B) a division C) an embassy D) an invasion9. The child's abnor ___l behavior puzzled the doctor. A) bad B) frightening C) repeated D) unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to aelerate production. A) step up B) decrease C) stop D) control12.Gas does aumulate in the mines around here. A) increaseB) spread C) collect D) grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A) assign B) persuaded C) ask D) order14. Her behavior is extremely childish. A) ___ B) im___ture C) beautiful D) foolish15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A) hairless B) bare C) empty D) baldKey :ADBAA CDBDB ACABB 模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语卫生AB类环球网校精讲班资料（1）
职称英语卫⽣AB类环球校精讲班课程：阅读理解（1）短⽂1：Need for Emphasis on TreatmentAIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.An estimated 36 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report.“Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,” the WHO said in the 169-page World Health Report.WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said.“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,” he added.Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $ 10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $ 150.Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said.Since its discovery in the 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.1． Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?A. they put too little emphasis on treatment.B. They are not receiving any treatment.C. They refuse to be treatedD. They live longer than those in developed countries.2. The WHO publishes its World Health ReportA. once every two yearsB. once a decadeC. once a yearD. twice a year3. According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease isA. a matter of great significanceB. a matter of little significanceC. overemphasizedD. timely4. AIDS treatment programs may also result in..A. better drugsB. lower yearly costC. more effective preventionD. greater emphasis on treatment5. How many people have died of AIDS so far?A. 36 millionB.46 millionC. Around 440,000D. More than 20 million答案与解析：1．⽂章标题分析：Need for (需要…)emphasis on (强调/ 加强)treatment（治疗）⽂章标题内容为“需要加强治疗”。
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全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料（一）第一讲职称英语等级考试介绍 <br> 在本辅导中将结合人事部颁发的“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲”、“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试指南”以及1999年的考题向大家介绍职称英语等级考试的内容、水平、题型以及解题的思路、方法等。
目的是为了帮助大家熟悉这种考试形式，提高考试成绩。
<br> 第一讲主要是和大家介绍职称英语等级考试的特点，如何正确理解考试大纲，大纲规定和要求，以及职称英语等级考试的题型等。
<br> 一，专业类别及等级的划分 <br> “全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲”规定：职称英语等级考试分为四个专业类别：综合与人文类、理工类、卫生类和财经类。
其中每个专业类别又各分成A、B、C三个等级。
需要指出的是，虽然职称英语考试分成四个专业类别，这几个类别考试的题型、题量、试题的难易度完全一致，只是考试的内容有所差别。
<br> 二，职称英语等级考试的要求 <br> 职称英语等级考试共分A、B、C三个等级。
那么，对于参加不同级别考试的人员，大纲又有哪些具体的要求呢？<br> 首先，大纲对申报不同级别的人员所认知的词汇量提出了不同的要求：申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和短语；申报B级的人员应认知4500个左右的单词和短语；申报C级的人员应认知3000个左右的单词和短语。
<br> 所谓认知，就是认识、知道的意思，也就是说，在阅读文章时，能认识这么多的单词，并不要求每个词都能运用。
<br> 职称英语等级考试所涉及的词汇、短语主要根据考试大纲所附的词汇表，在实际考试中，凡是超出大纲词汇表以外的词汇一般都给出中文意思。
<br> 一般外语考试中均有对考生语法知识的检查。
职称英语等级考试是否也考语法呢？大纲明确指出：考试重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
不直接考语法。
所谓不直接考语法，就是不像其他类型的考试那样要求考生做与语法有关的多项选择题、改错题等。
不直接考语法，并不等于说可以不懂语法，语法知识不重要，阅读理解必须运用语法知识辩认出正确的语法关系，不懂语法，不论词汇量有多大都是毫无意义的。
职称英语等级考试要求考试者必须懂得英语基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确用这些结构和句型写成的句子。
具体要求见大纲第2页。
<br> 前面提到，职称英语等级考试的测试重点是考察应试者的阅读理解能力。
它要求应试者能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业或一般的英语书面材料。
具体来讲，阅读能力主要包括下列几个方面：掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义；即理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推断和引伸；领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
<br> 由于阅读理解能力是本考试的重点，对于如何提高阅读能力，如何做阅读理解题，我们在后面将做重点介绍。
<br> 三，职称英语等级考试的题型、题量和计分 <br> 职称英语等级考试C级共有四种题型：词汇、阅读理解、完成句子、选择填空。
其中，词汇有20道小题，计20分；阅读理解15道小题，计45分，完成句子5小题，计15分；选择填空20道小题，计20分。
总题量为60小题满分为100分。
其中，词汇、阅读理解和选择填空为客观题，即要求考生从所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
完成句子则要求考生根据短文的内容，在所给提供的几个句子的空白处填写一个单词，属于主观题。
B级和A级考试也各有四种题型：词汇、阅读理解、概括大意和完型填空。
其中词汇有20道小题，计20分；阅读理解25道小题，计50分；概括大意5小题，计10分；完型填空10道小题，计20分。
总题量为60小题，满分为100分。
同C级一样，词汇、阅读理解均为客观题，概括大意及完型为主观题。
<br> A级和B级题型、题量完全一样，不同之处在于A级的要求高一些。
这主要体现在：第一，阅读的总量要比B级大一些；第二，题目的难度要比B级高一些。
<br> 接下来我们看一下各个级别中每种题型的具体要求。
我们先看词汇题。
<br> 在C、B、A三个级别的考试中，均有词汇题20道，每小题1分。
其中1—10道题的每个句子中均有一处空白，请从所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案；11——20题的每个句子中均有一个词或词组划有底横线，请从所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或词组代替句中的划线部分。
这一部分为选择题，只要求把答案涂在答题中相应的位置上，请看实例：<br> I 'm afraid that your daughter has failed to get_____her mid-term exams.A: by B: over C: through D: out在上面这道题中，I’m afraid that your daughter has failedto get_____her mid-term exams叫做题干。
这名话的意思是：恐怕你的女儿期中考试没有通过。
答案当然是选项C了。
因为get through表示“通过”的意思，尤其是指通过考试、测验、检验等。
get by也有“通过”的意思，但是常常是指“走过去”的意思。
get over也有“通过”的意思，但是常常是指“越过一条河、街等”的意思。
get out: 跑出去；传出去。
<br> 我们再看另一种形式的词汇题： <br> I wonder what your aim in life is.Attitude B: symbol C: goal D: action <br> ____这道题的题干中aim这个词下有一横线，请判断四个选项中哪个选项意思与它最接近。
这名话的意思是：我想知道你的生活目标是什么。
aim在这里的意思是：目标、目的。
四个选项中选项A的意思是态度。
后面跟介词to或towards.选项B的意思是象征、符号。
选项D的意思是行动、行为。
选项C的意思是目标、目的。
所以C为正确答案。
<br> 在职称英语等级考试中，份量最重的应该是阅读理解题。
比重占到总分的二分之一左右。
它的出题方式是，选给出一篇短文，在后面有几个问题，每个问题都有四个备选答案，应试者根据短文的内容选择出一个最佳答案。
请看大纲第9页，我们看一下第一篇阅读理解题目。
<br> 这篇短文有300字，属于故事性材料。
文中的主人公是古代希腊的一位英雄，名叫Hercules.本文通过他为国王去取金苹果的这个情节，叙述了他如何与山神Atlas斗智，最后成功地为国王取回金苹果的故事。
<br> 这是一篇典型的阅读理解题。
短文后面共有五个问题，每个问题下有四个选择项，要求考生从中选出一个最佳答案。
<br> 我们看第一题。
该题问的是：根据短文第一段，你如何看待他？短文第一段的最后一句“HE was know as the hero of a hundred adventures."(他是一位英雄，有上百次的冒险经历.)点出了该段的主题。
根据这句话可以判断选项A是正确答案。
选项B和C在第一段中没有提到，选项D只能说是部分对。
<br> 接下来请看完成句子。
完成句子的要求是：先给出一篇短文，短文后有五个不完整的句子，要求应试者阅读短文并根据短文的内容完成句子。
实际上，完成句子是阅读理解题的一种变体，它不要求考生从所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案，而是要求考生根据短文的内容来完成一个句子。
每个句子中都有一处空白，空白处只准填写一个单词。
有的单词的第一个（或前几个）字母已经给出。
这样就保证了考试的信度和评分的客观性。
请看大纲第14页的“Television in the USA"。
这篇短文谈的是美国的电视业。
<br> 完成句子的短文长度一般在300字左右，后面的五个不完整的句子均与短文的内容有关，只要读懂了短文，就会很容易的把空格处的单词补全。
<br> 36.The conclusion made by some fordigners that America has a television culture is not f__.根据短文，这句话的意思是：一些外国人认为美国存在一种电视文化，这个结论是不公正的。
这句话是要把最后一个单词的其他字母写出来。
其实，读懂了原文的第二句，这道题会轻而易举地做出来。
原文中fair这个词已经出现过了。
<br> 选择填空是外语测试中常用的一种题型。
它是一种综合性的测试方式，往往从词汇、语法、阅读等几个方面进行综合考查。
请看大纲第16页 <br> 选择题空属于C级的题目，共20小题。
要求根据短文的内容从每个题目所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
一般来讲，答案可以从空白处前后的句子中可能找到，如果找不到，需要根据上下文推敲作出判断。
对于如何做这类题，后面我们会重点介绍。
<br> 概括大意也属于简答性的阅读理解题目。
这一部分是给出一篇短文，但短文通常由五段文字组成，每段文字说明一个主题，该段文字的主题可能用一个或几个单词表示出来，在试卷中该单词或词组是不完整的，即有一个词是空出来的，但其第一个或前几个字母已经给出，要求应试者将其余的字母补全，使之构成一个完整的单词。
这一部分试题实际上就是让考生给每段文字加一个小标题。
请看大纲第33页。
<br> 这是一篇讲妇女权利运动的文章。
可能看出，每段有一个小标题，但标题不完整，需要根据短文的内容把标题补全。
做这类的题目时有个窍门，关键是要抓住每段文字的主题思想，而主题思想一般是通过主题句体现出来的。
找到了主题句，也就等于找到了小标题。
如何做这类题目，后面我们再细讲。
<br> 完型填空是B 级和A级考试中的题型，它和前面C级的选择填空统称为“综合填空”，所不同的是完型填空没有提供选择项，要求考生根据短文的内容自已作出判断，看看短文的空白处应该填空什么单词。
这了降低难度，增加阅卷的客观性，短文中的每个空白处一般都提供了第一个或前几个字母，要求考生在全面理解短文内容的基础上，在每个空白处填上适当的字母。
使之构成一个完整的单词。
这一部分共10道题，每个空算一题。
<br> 四.小结 <br> 以上我们介绍了职称英语等级考试的有关情况，使大家了解了一些具体要求，同时我们也向大家介绍了题型及考试的重点。