2017年大学英语四级高级语法:强调句
大学英语四六级等级考试强调句
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强调句百科名片基本语法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
目录定义常用句型强调形式语法结构练习编辑本段定义强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。
一般说强调句来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。
在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
编辑本段常用句型1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until …句型的强调句A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
英语四级语法:强调句详解
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英语四级语法:强调句详解英语四级语法:强调句详解想要学好英语四级语法怎么能不知道强调句的用法呢?下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。
强调句通常用的句式:it is + 被强调的部分 + that + 句子的其余成分。
强调部分指人的时候,用who 或者that; 指物的时候用that。
例1:It is from the sun that we get light and heat.被强调的部分(物)例2:It was Sam who knocked down that old man and fled.被强调的部分(人)注意:如何判断强调句式?把一个句子中的it is …that/who这个部分去掉,如果剩余的句子仍然是完整的,那么这个句式就是一个强调句。
反之则有可能是其他从句。
例如:It is exciting that we succeeded in launching the satellite.这个句子虽然也有it is ….that 的`结构,但只要把这个结构去掉,就可以发现:剩下的内容不能构成完整的句子。
所以这不是一个强调句。
在这里It is…that 是不能随便去掉的,因为这里it 是形式主语。
翻译示例:例:______________ (直到他详细研究)that the first of the vitamins was identified.1. 所译部分为句子的主干,需要强调句型,表达方式为it is not until...that2. 从句为过去时,所以主句中也应该是过去时3. “详细地”表达方式应该是in detail。
答案:It was not until he investigated in detail实战演练:1. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since2. She said she would go and she __________ go.A. didn’tB. didC. reallyD. would3. Why was __________ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. heB. itC. whenD. what4. It is __________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly5. It was the boy__________ had been in prison __________ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which6. It was the training __________ he had as a young man __________ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. which; that7. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?— No, __________ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wereB. it hadC. there hadD. it was8. __________ in 1943__________ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only… thatB. It was… thenC. That it was… whenD. It was… that9. __________ the 1500's __________ the first European explored the coast of California.A. It was until……thenB. It was not until … whenC. It is until……thatD. It was not until……that10. It was only with the help of the local guide __________.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountainclimber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued答案及解析:1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C6. D7. D8. D9. D 10. B1. 本题考查的是强调句式。
四级高级句式表达
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四级高级句式表达作为一名想要在英语领域里不断提高的人,四级高级句式的运用是必不可少的。
这些高级句式可以让我们的文章更加精彩有趣,并且能在语言上展现我们的英语水平。
接下来,我将列出一些常用的四级高级句式和如何使用它们。
1. 倒装句倒装句是一种非常常见的四级高级句式,是通过将主语和动词的位置颠倒来实现的。
这种句式可以使你的句子更加生动有趣,并且可以强调特定的词语。
例如:Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试没通过,还失去了奖学金。
)2. 同位语从句同位语从句是指在一个句子中,用来对一个名词或代词进行进一步解释的具有完整意义的句子,通常用于解释或补充名词或代词的意义。
例如:Her belief, that hard work will always be rewarded, gave her the strength to persevere. (她相信努力总有回报,这种信念给了她坚持不懈的力量。
)3. 强调句强调句是一种强调特定单词或短语的句子结构。
通常将要强调的单词或短语放在句子的开头或结尾,并使用某种形式的强调词(比如only,even, just等)来强调它。
例如:It was only after I got to college that I started to really appreciate the value of education. (只是到了大学以后我才开始真正意识到教育的价值。
)4. 不定式短语不定式短语常常用来表示目的、结果、原因等因素。
我们可以使用to不定式来表示动词的未来意义,或使用不定式短语作为名词、形容词、副词的补语。
例如:I stayed up all night to finish my essay. (我熬了一整晚为了写完论文。
)5. 省略句省略句是省略掉句中的某个部分来使得句子更为简洁清晰的一种语法结构。
四级英语讲座9:强调、省略、特殊句式
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四级英语语法讲座
省 略
省略
• • • • • 省略有多种手法,在四级常见的是 从句中主语和谓语的 部分省略(特别是动词be的省略)省略可使句子简洁避 免重复,被机械删去的赘述部分可以填回原处。 Look out for cars when(you are) crossing the street. 过街时注意车辆。 When (it is) compared, the power station will have nine 72000 kw. Generators. 建成之后这个发电站将有九台七万二千千瓦的发电机。 While (he is) there he joined in voluntary labor on a project. 他在那里时参加了一项工程的义务劳动。 Remain one of the common people while (you are) serving as officials. 既当官,又当老百姓。 If ( it is) not well managed, irrigation can be harmful. 如果管理不当灌溉还可能有害
省略
•
•
• • • •
•
She told the children not to talk while ( they are)eating. 她让孩子们吃饭时别说话。 She advised me not to say anything until (I am asked) asked. 她劝我别说什么,除非有人要我说。 If (it is) necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated. 如有必要,我请人把信复写一下 Filling the blanks with articles where( it is) necessary. 在空格中必要的地方填入冠词 If (it is) possible, I should like to have two copies of it. 可能的话我希望有两本。 As ( it is) scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy. 他们按原定计划于一月二十日在中国大使馆见了面。 They will try to put the plan into practice as quickly as (it is) possible。 他们将尽快把这计划付诸实施。
强调句语法讲解
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2) ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. B It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. C A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the B lab last night. A.whom B. that C. which D. where A ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ A he said ______disappointed me。 A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in C a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how
4. 连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用 who. 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用 when或where。 Eg:(7)It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ A he told me the news.(MET'88) A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 helps help) me with my English. (8)It is Mary who often_____( am (9)It is I that ____(be)against you. (11)It is Mr Green ,together with his wifeare and children ,that ____in China now. A are B is C was D were B (12)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the mistake. C
强调句用法
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强调句用法
强调句是指通过特定的语法结构和语调,对某一部分进行加强强调,以达到确保表达者所说的内容被对方接收、理解和记忆的目的。
在英语中,强调句主要有以下几种结构:It is/was…that…;What…is/was…;As/So…as…;Not only…but also…;
Only…when/after…;等等。
例如,It was John who stole the money.(是约翰偷了钱)中,通过It is/was…that…这一句型,对其中的John一词进行强调。
另外,在句子中,我们也可以通过音调、语气等方式进行强调,如:I didn't say you were stupid.(我没有说过你是蠢货),当强
调you时,语气会比较重,声音略微提高。
强调句在表达中的作用非常重要。
例如,在演讲、辩论、谈判等
场合中,我们需要对自己的观点或者对方的观点进行强调,以使得自
己的观点更加有力、更具说服力。
同时,强调句也可以帮助我们提高
语言的表达能力,使得我们在表达时更加娴熟、准确、自信。
然而,在使用强调句时,也需要注意避免出现过于频繁、过度强
调的情况,否则容易导致适得其反。
因此,在使用强调句时,需要根
据实际情况进行合理的运用,以达到最佳的表达效果。
总之,强调句是英语中非常常用的表达方式,掌握好强调句的用法,可以提高我们在英语表达中的能力,帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言。
英语4种必考特殊句式之强调句:10种词法强调(10=1234)
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英语4种必考特殊句式之强调句:10种词法强调(10=1234)任何一门语言交流的基本单位都是句子。
所以英语语法的核心在句法,而句法的精髓就在下面这张图。
在前面的一系列文章中,我们一起学习了4大功能句和3种结构句,从本文开始我们一起来学习4种特殊句式: 强调,倒装,插入,省略。
知识链接:4种功能句:英语其实就这4个句子:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句超精解!简单句:英语其实就这5个句子:句子成分和基本句式超精解!并列句:英语长难句终极奥义:掌握连词=学好所有复杂句式!复合句(3大从句):10年心血总结:9张思维导图掌握英语3大从句,细化到词的用法!4种特殊句式:强调句强调分为读法强调,词法强调和句法强调。
读法强调很简单,只用在口语中,重读哪个词就是强调哪个词。
自己尝试读出下面3个句子(注意重读符号后的单词要重读)'I love you.(强调是我而不是其他人爱你)I 'love you.(强调我爱你而不是仅仅喜欢你)I love 'you.(强调我爱的是你而不是其他人)我们重点讲解词法强调和句法强调。
词法强调1种反身代词在人称代词后加相应的反身代词,可以起到强调的作用。
第一人称:I myself did it.=I did it myself. 我自己做的这件事。
第二人称:You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。
第三人称:She is beauty itself. 她是美的化身。
(应用这种强调方式,我翻译了一个网络流行句:She is the 'national koi' itself. 她就是锦鲤本鲤了。
)2级形容词用形容词(very、single…)或副词(absolutely、only、just、very、only、even、too…)表强调时,只需认识单词就能理解和翻译句子。
What you have said is absolutely right. 你所说的完全正确。
2017年6月大学英语四级写作高分句型:重点句式
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2017年6月大学英语四级写作高分句型:重点句式?2017年6月大学英语四级写作高分句型:重点句式?◆1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.◆2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.◆3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.◆4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.◆5. As is known man is the product of labour.◆6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.◆7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.◆8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.◆9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.◆10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.◆11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.◆12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.◆13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.◆14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.◆15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.◆16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.◆17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.◆18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.◆19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.◆20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.◆21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.◆22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.◆23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.◆24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.◆25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.◆26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.◆27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.◆28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.◆29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.◆30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.◆31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.◆32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.◆33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.◆34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.◆35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who setshis mind to it.◆36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.◆37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.◆38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.◆39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.◆40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.四六级考试频道为大家推出。
大学强调句知识点总结
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大学强调句知识点总结一、强调句的定义强调句是一种特殊的句型,它用来使某个词语或短语突出,从而使得整个句子的重心发生变化,强调句能够使话题更加突出,引起听者的重视和关注。
强调句最常见的形式是在句子中加上表示强调关系的词语或短语,如“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等。
二、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构由两部分组成:强调部分和被强调部分。
强调部分通常由“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等短语引导,被强调部分一般为句子中的核心成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
三、强调句的使用位置强调句通常出现在句子中的重要位置,例如句首、句中或句末,以便达到突出强调的效果。
在实际应用中,强调句的位置具体取决于话题的重要性和语境的需要。
四、强调句的语气和语调强调句在语气和语调上往往比普通句子更加强烈,可以通过声音的提高、停顿的延长等方式来体现。
语气和语调的强调可以使得话题更加引人注意,从而达到表达者的目的。
五、强调句的使用场合1. 在交际中,为了突出某个话题或者观点,可以使用强调句来加强语气和表达方式。
2. 在写作中,为了使文章更加生动有力,可以使用强调句来加强观点的突出,并引起读者的兴趣。
3. 在口语表达中,为了使话题更加突出,可以使用强调句来使语言更加生动和有趣。
六、强调句的注意事项1. 在使用强调句时,要注意语气和语调的调整,使其和语境相符合,并避免过度夸张或不当的强调。
2. 在使用强调句时,要注意突出的词语或短语与上下文的连贯性,避免过度割裂和不连贯。
3. 在使用强调句时,要根据具体情况选择合适的强调部分和被强调部分,使得强调句的效果更加明显。
七、练习题1. 阅读下面的句子,并将每个句子中的强调部分标出来。
例:今天是他生日。
答:今天是他的生日。
2. 写出下列句子的对应的带着强调部分的句子。
例:我看到他了。
例:我正是看到他了。
3. 造句练习:请根据所给的词语或短语,造出含有强调句的句子。
喜欢音乐工作忙学习用功八、拓展延伸在现代汉语中,强调句不仅仅是通过“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等短语来表达,还可以通过其他手段来强调话题或观点,比如使用强调副词、重读等方式来加强语气和表达效果。
英语47个高级句型四级
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英语47个高级句型四级1. with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 随着人民生活水平的显著提高2. In contemporary society,it is becoming increasingly common that people+直观的现象(通过从句表达),或for some people(可以细化具体的参与者)to do sth题目中的中心事件,which has aroused deep social concern.3. A exert/have/bring about/exercises an undeniablybeneficial/positive/far-reaching/favorabledetrimental/negative/adverse/harmful influence/effect/impact on B.4.A lays a solid foundation for B.5. A plays a/significant/indispensable/decisive/fundamental/crucial/irreplaceable role in B.6.A is of vital importance to B.7. The topic/ issue of whether S +V +O as/since/ in that it originates from/ comes from sth.8. The problem of sth. is no longer restricted within sth. but more severe in the aspect of sth.9. There are three reasons for this.10. The reasons for this are as follows.11. The reason for this is obvious.12. The reason for this is not far to seek.13 The reason for this is that...14.From what has been discussed above,we may safely drawthe conclusion that......15.In summary,it is wiser......16. Only in this way can we have a better and brighter future.(此处必须用倒装句一定记住)17. Just imagine how great the world would be if only we…18. I believe a ha ppy and bright future is awaiting us if we can …19. Reading this famous saying, we can naturally perceive its connotation that+名言警句的内涵20. This famous saying conveys a universal fact/phenomenon that+名言警句的内涵21. It is vividly/clearly depicted in the picture that+图画中的人物、话语或事件22. Given is a simple/ironical but thought-provoking/enlighteningpicture/cartoon, in which+图画中的人物、话语或事件23.What is clearly described in the drawing above is that+图画中的人物、话语或事件24.The cartoon subtly and symbolically depicts a thought-provoking scenario in which+图画中的人物、话语或事件25. People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)26. People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)27. Attitudes towards ……vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards……(人们对待……的态度因人而异)28. There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)29. It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)30. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)31. Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)32. Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)33. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)34. We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施35. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难36. We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……37. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难38. while 引导的状语从句Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.39. Those who…句型Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.40. 倒装句Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.41. 条件状语从句He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.42.强调句First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members. For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.43. 反问句How shall I sum up my feeling upon hearing the news of this new test?44.结果状语从句so…that…, so that, such…that…45. 让步状语从句To begin with, although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near, it doesn’t mean you can finish your job with high quality.46. not (never)… until…We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build, protect and take care of it.47. There is no such thing as…Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life.。
四级写作强调句的使用(样例5)
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四级写作强调句的使用(样例5)第一篇:四级写作强调句的使用UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 2 强调句强调句第一步:四级精彩套句展示It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道…)这是一个在四级作文里面用来阐述观点的经典句型,用词也很出色。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is…that + 句子…构成强调句型(The Emphatic Pattern)英语常用的强调结构是“It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)…”。
一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时,用that;在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
与之类似的常用句型还有:It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
第二步:语法精讲1.简介(1)一般情况用It is(was)…that(who)…,指人时,用who;指物时,用that。
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、表语、时间状语和地点状语等。
如:He read three books in the library yesterday.(正常句子)It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)(2)强调状语或定语时,只用that,不用when、where,如:It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive.(3)被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
大学英语四级考试语法讲义:强调句
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大学英语四级考试语法讲义:强调句英语四级高级语法:强调句英语中表示强调的8种方式1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调eg.You are the very person I'm looking for.你就是我要找的那个人。
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用“...and that”,“...and those”,等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
5.用双重否定结构表示强调e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。
强调句_精品文档
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强调句强调句的基本结构为: It + is / was + 被强调部分+that / who (whom)+句子其余部分。
注意: 1.其中it是形式主语, 无实义, 只起引起句型的作用。
....2.强调句型的连词只有三个: that(在从句中作主语, 宾语, 状语).who(作主语).whom(作宾语).3.当被强调部分指人时, 可用that /who, 如果是作宾语, 还可用whom; 如果指被强调部分是指物或者被强调部分是状语的话, 则只能用that.I.wa.a.th.gat.tha.w.me.th.inspector.thi.morning....I.i.ou.headmaste.that.who/who.w.ofte.tur.t.fo.help...二.强调句型的作用。
强调句型可以强调主语、状语、宾语等, 但不能强调谓语、表语...补语、让步状语、条件状语等.强调谓语要用专门的谓语动词的强调结果。
三. 强调句型的翻译, 要特别突出“被强调部分”。
一般翻译为“正..就./恰好..被强调部..其他部分”。
.I.wa.i.th.par.tha..me.m.ol.teache.yesterday.(强调地点状语..I.i.Mr.Smit.tha.think.To.i..cleve.boy.(强调主语.四.强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用.....is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was.是一般现在时,就用is。
也可以用"情态动词+be"形式..I.wa.th.farmer.tha.live..har.lif.befor.liberation..I.migh.b.yesterda.tha.Joh.bough..boo.fo.Mary.五.强调句型也有疑问句形式,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is.wa.提前到句首即可,即:Is.Wa.i..tha.…。
it引导的强调句-四级语法
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1.it引导的强调句型,通常形式为:It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其它。
这种强调句由普通陈述句转换⽽来,⽤来强调句⼦的主语、宾语或状语。
例如:Karl bought Marva a bicycle on her birthday.卡尔在玛⽡⽣⽇那天给她买了⼀辆⾃⾏车。
It was Karl that/who bought Marva a bicycle on her birthday.(强调主语)It was Marva for whom Karl bought a bicycle on her birthday.(强调间接宾语)It was a bicycle that Karl bought Marva on her birthday.(强调直接宾语)It was on her birthday that Karl bought Marva a bicycle.(强调状语) ______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.?A)It was from Stephen?B)It was Stephen whom?C)It was from Stephen that?D)It was Stephen that (B4.1990.1-48,C对。
强调状语)她是从斯蒂芬那⼉第⼀次听说被称为专家的那个⼈。
It was the training that he had as a young men ______ made him such a good engineer.A)thatB)hasC)whatD)later(1999年全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛初赛试题,强调主语)A对。
正是他年轻时候接受的训练使他成为⼀名优秀的⼯程师。
(试⽐较: The training that he had as a young man made him a good engineer.)但是这种句型通常不⽤来强调表语,例如我们不说:*It is a teacher that he is. 2.注意区别强调句中的that/who分句与定语从句:It was the student that/who asked the silly question.是⼀个学⽣问了这么⼀个愚蠢的问题。
强调句知识点总结
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强调句知识点总结一、强调句的定义强调句是一种特殊的句式,用来使被强调的词更加突出和明显,以表达说话人对特定内容的强调和重视。
在英文中,强调句通常使用倒装结构,通过调整词序来达到强调的效果。
二、强调句的构成1. 基本构成在英文中,强调句通常由“it is/was”或“that is/was”引导,紧跟着强调的词所在的从句,然后是把原本应该位于句首或句中的强调词移至句首,同时对动词进行倒装,构成倒装句。
2. 强调的位置强调句中的强调词可以是名词、形容词或副词,通常位于句子的开头,用于强调句子中的特定成分。
3. 动词倒装在构成强调句时,需要对谓语动词进行倒装,即将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前形成倒装的结构。
三、强调句的常用形式1. 对人或物进行强调在强调句中,可以通过调整词序,使所要强调的人或物更加突出和明显,以表达说话人对其的强调和重视。
例句:It was John who found the lost key yesterday.(正常语序为:John found the lost key yesterday.)2. 对时间或地点进行强调强调句还可以用来强调时间或地点,使句子中的时间或地点成分更加突出和明显,以表达说话人对其的强调和重视。
例句:It was on the beach that we saw the beautiful sunset.(正常语序为:We saw the beautiful sunset on the beach.)3. 对方式或原因进行强调通过强调句,还可以对句子中的方式或原因进行强调,使其更加突出和明显,以表达说话人对方式或原因的强调和重视。
例句:It is for this reason that I have to leave early today.(正常语序为:I have to leave early today for this reason.)四、强调句的使用注意事项1. 强调词的选用在构成强调句时,需要选择合适的强调词,使强调的内容更加突出和明显,同时避免过度使用强调句,以免造成语言的累赘和啰嗦。
英语强调句(经典必收藏)
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5. 用倒装句表强调
(1). On the table are some bowls.
(2). Only in this way can you work out the problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain. No sooner… than…
vIs _____three hours ______the boy _______family is poor to
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
被强调部分P为a主y语a时tt,“en被t强io调n部!分”用主格;
被强调部分为宾语时,“被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作 宾语的代词,用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
I did love you(我的确曾经爱过你)
He does hate her (他真的恨她)
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2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
翻译:译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”,“正是”,“只有”,“到底” 等词突出强调语气。
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
broke out? It is Professor Wang who teaches your English. Is it Professor Wang who teaches your
英语强调句的七种方式
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英语强调句的七种方式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did 这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的 very 极端的outright 完全的 thorough 十足的plain 完全的 complete 彻底的pure 完全的 perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
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2017年大学英语四级高级语法:强调句
英语中表示强调的8种方式
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调
eg.You are the very person I'm looking for.
你就是我要找的那个人。
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用“...and that”,“...and those”,等结构表示强调
e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
5.用双重否定结构表示强调
e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.
完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。
A man can never have too many ties.
一个男人有再多的领带也不为过。
I can't thank you too much.
我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
A mother can never be patient enough with her child.
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
6.用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
Where in heaven were you then?
当时你到底在哪里?
7.用倒装句表示强调
8.用强调句型表示强调
It is that或It is who
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。