高考真题考点归纳(6)--形容词和副词
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
备战2020年高考英语考点06形容词和副词(含解析)(最新整理)
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired。
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2。
有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，（ever)since，in case等He is old。
He works hard，though.＝Though he is old,he works hard。
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down。
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。
A. Shy and cautious B。
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
高中高考英语——形容词与副词
第六章形容词和副词第一节真题精析第十一节形容词、副词1. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. 【04全国】A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest2. I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good. 【04全国】A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides3. I must be getting fat - I can ______ do my trousers up. 【04全国】A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom4. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. 【04全国】A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable5. Lizzie was ______to see her friend off at the airport.【04全国IV-33】A. a little more than sadB. more than a little sadC. sad snore than a littleD. a little more sad than6. If you can't come tomorrow, we'll________ have to hold the meeting next week.【04全国】A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just7. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.【04江苏】A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else8. The ____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. 【04江苏】A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little9. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.【04浙江卷】A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese10. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. 【04湖南卷】A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet11. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film? 【04湖南卷】A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst12. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. 【04广东卷】A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly13. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. 【04广东卷】A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very14. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. 【04广东卷】A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely15．The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected .There were many tickets left. 【04福建卷】 A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more16．John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. 【04辽宁卷】A．large German white B．large white GermanC．white large German D．German large white17. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. 【04天津卷】A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly18. The husband gave his wife_____ every month in order to please her. 【04重庆卷】A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income19. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. 【04上海卷】A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than20. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 【04上海卷】A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial21. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 【04上海卷】A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy 【NMET2003】C．heavy too much D．too heavy much23．My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 【2003上海】A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive24．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not . 【2003上海】A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively25．Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being . 【2003上海】A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible26. —I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.—Well, ____could they live in such comfort? 【2003北京】A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why27. Our neighbor has ____ours. 【2003北京】A.as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as28. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ. 【NMET2002】A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest29. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is . 【2002上海】A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate30. The secret of his success is that he does everything . 【2002上海】A. efficientlyB. curiousC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently31. The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 【2002上海】A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight32. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters. 【2002北京】A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important33. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood____ to her mother. 【2002北京】A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing34. It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. 【NMET2001】A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as35. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the language. 【NMET2000】A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially36. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students【NMET2000】C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave37. If I had _____, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holiday【NMET1998】C. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough38. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most【NMET1998】39. Wait till you are more_______. It's better to be sure than sorry. 【NMET1997】A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain40. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining. 【NMET1996】A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily41. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard. 【NMET1996】A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice42. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao? 【NMET1995】—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last43. Can you believe that in ____a rich country there should be _____many poor people?A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such【NMET1995】44. We all write ______, even when there's not much to say. 【MET1994】A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less45. If there were no examinations ,we should have ______ at school. 【MET1994】A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time【答案与解析】1. A 该题考查形容词的比较级。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
高中英语 高考总复习之形容词和副词
形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意：be动词（am is are was were）感官动词（feel look sound taste smell）常考系动词变得（get become turn ）保持（stay keep）2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意：(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。
(2)good 的副词是well ！（切记）练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。
1，He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
的 规
“元音字母+e”结尾的，去 掉e再加Iy
true-** truly
律
词尾为11的形容词,直接加- fullffully, dullfduIIy
y
词尾为ic的形容词，加ally basicfbasically, SCientifiCfSCientifiCalIy
2.形容词、副词供 比较等级
情况
规则 比较级最高级 Nhomakorabea例词
一般的单词
在词尾加er 在词尾加est
CoIdfColderfColdeSt
以不发音的字母
e结尾的单词
在词尾加r
在词尾加St
nice—ni cerf nicest
比
以“辅音字母+ 把y变成i再 y”结尾的单词 加er
把y变成i再加一 est
hapPyfhaPPierfhaPPieSt; UnIUCkyfUnIUCkierf
UnIUCkieSt
较 以重读闭音节结
等 尾且末尾只有一 双写辅音字
双写辅音字母，再 bigiiggerfbiggest; thin-
级 个辅音字母的单 母，再加er 加est
thinnerf thinnest
的词
构 多音节词和部分 在单词前加
成 双音节词 规
more
则
在单词前加most
SioWIyfmore SIoWIyfmoSt SloWIy CIeVerfCIeVerer/ more CIeVerfCIeVerest/
化
词，把y变成i再加Iy
angry—angrily, IUCkyfIUCkily, noiSyfnOiSiIy
为 副 词
词尾为Ie的形容词，去掉e, 再加y
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如：1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。
注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。
B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如：It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
高考英语形容词与副词
无比较级，最高级的形容词和副词
1。表示比较，特殊意义的： comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)
2。表绝对意义的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)
01
=be…rather than….=be rather…thaFra bibliotek….02
She was more frightened than hurt.
03
=She was less hurt than frightened.
04
=She was frightened rather than hurt.
05
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法：
比较等级的常见句型： 1）as+原级＋as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词＋as) Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected.
2）比较级＋than+比较对象（less+原级） He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom.
5.比较状语中动词的使用： Bob looks younger than I do. Bob looks younger than he is. Bob looked younger than I did. I know you better than he does. I know you better than him.
高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。
高考英语：形容词和副词【考查要点】1)原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as+原级adj./adv.+as表“和…一样”；notas/so+原级adj./adv.+as表“不如…”。
例如：JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid.Tomdoesnotplaythepianoso/aswellasJack.Theviolinintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgood.②as+原级adj.+a(n)+n.+as表“跟…一样”。
如It’sbelievedthatteachingis asmuchanartas itisascience.Ourneighborhasasbigahouseasours .③比较级+than表“比…更”；less+原级+than表“不如…”。
如：Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrainthantheydidlastyear.Thisroadiswiderthanthatone.④the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，就会越…”。
例如：It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.⑤the+比较级+ofthe+two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。
如：Whoistheyoungerofthetwoboys?⑥比较级+and+比较级表示：越来越…。
如：Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.⑦用thelast表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。
例如:ThelastthingIwanttodoistooffendyou.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。
（8）a/an+形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。
就是一种语气：Sheisabestfriendofmine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结形容词和副词
用比较级来表达最高级的意思
我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 （意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。 ）
表达法一： A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height,
length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高） / 这座新楼比那 座旧楼大（高）三倍。 表达法二： A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long,
perfect， superior,junior 等
twice 或 double. 注意： 1. 可以修饰比较级的词有： much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any,
a great deal；
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：
favourite, excellent, extreme,
only 修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定语时后 3
置
the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形容词可以后置
a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
高考英语形容词和副词
高考英语形容词和副词形容词（Adjectives）和副词（Adverbs）是英语语法中非常重要的词类，在高考英语考试中占据着重要地位。
本文将从形容词和副词的定义、用法以及相关练习等方面进行论述。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态，使句子更加详细和丰富。
形容词通常出现在名词前面，用来修饰它所在的名词，起补充说明的作用。
1.1 形容词的定义形容词是一类可以修饰名词或代词的词，以描述人、事、物的性质、特征和状态。
1.2 形容词的用法形容词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）作为定语修饰名词：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）（2）作为表语：The weather is sunny.（天气晴朗）（3）作为宾补：I found the book interesting.（我觉得这本书有趣）二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词类，用来说明行为或状态的方式、程度、频率、原因等。
副词可以增加句子的信息量，使句子更加准确和精确。
2.1 副词的定义副词是一类修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，用以表达行为或状态的方式、程度或其他相关信息。
2.2 副词的用法副词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）修饰动词：He runs quickly.（他跑得快）（2）修饰形容词：She is extremely beautiful.（她非常漂亮）（3）修饰副词：He reads very carefully.（他读书很认真）三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在表示比较程度时，可使用比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于多者之中的极端比较。
3.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式（1）一般情况下，添加-er表示比较级，添加-est表示最高级。
如：fast → faster → fastest（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加-r表示比较级，加-st表示最高级。
高考英语形容词、副词讲解(课堂PPT)
-ing形容词一般修饰事物。
-ed形容词主语一般是人。
练习
1.She is a n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) musician. 2 The man is a worker _r_e_t_ir_e_d_(retire) last year.
3 .It will not bes_u_i_ta__b_le_(suit) for us to live in the
15
D. enough做副词修饰形容词时，放 在其修饰的形容词后面。
They are strong enough to
performance the fierce game. The singer was wealthy enough
to buy such a luxury vehicle.
16
例: ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国)
8
县官行令杀国才。
一辆漂亮的黄色意大利小车。
a gorgeous small yellow Italian car
那位魅力十足的年轻苗条的女士。 that charming slim young lady.
9
表语形容词：它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语，
而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。英语中的表语形容
单es音t(最节高词级在)词以尾不加发-音er的(比字f较a母t级tee)结r或w尾-e的tt词erbigtlaagrllgeheaswrltdiadregest widest
加-r或-st
hothteasptpfiaetstet st
英语高考题形容词和副词ppt课件
6
【11江苏卷】In that school, English is compulsory
for all students, but French and Russian are ______.
【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教 授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听 懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的； innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。
10
【2011浙江卷】I’ve been writing this report____
7
【11福建卷】Nowadays, there is a
increase
in children’s creativity, for they are greatly
encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest
for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in
tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally D. certainly
【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时
断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交 了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上； occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点(6)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点(6)一、选择题1．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic4．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very5．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion6．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital7．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 10．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory11．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior13．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 16．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 17．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 18．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 19．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant20．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides24．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 25．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
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高考真题考点归纳（6）——形容词和副词
形容词的考查方向主要有：
1、形容词、副词的基本用法
2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
3、倍数的表达法
4、形容词副词的区别及用法真题归纳：
1. （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded
by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。
根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
2. （2017·新课标III卷·语法填空）He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查最高级。
根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
3. （2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【答案】lower
【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
4. （2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。
句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。
故填worse。
补充练习：
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
2.Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
3.We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough
B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere
D. near nowhere enough
4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassingly
B. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassing
D. nervous and embarrassed
5. Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight.
A. a way as good
B.as a good way
C. as a way good
D.as good a way
6. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes，________！It couldn’t be ________.
A. relatively；better
B. approximately；worse
C. absolutely；better
D. fortunately；worse
7. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.
A. twice the size of that one
B. twice as a large town as that
C. twice as larger as that one
D. twice as larger a town as that
8. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.
A.as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D.as twice much as
9.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.
A.as
B. so
C. too
D. very
参考答案：
1.【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
本题考查形容词作伴随状语。
shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。
【答案】D
2.【解析】句意：Jim 去接电话了。
与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。
本题考查副词用法。
A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时。
根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。
【答案】D
3.【解析】句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。
本题考查修饰词顺序。
not anywhere near
或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。
【答案】A
4.【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。
形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。
如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
【答案】D
5. 【解析】考查固定短语。
as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。
【答案】D
6. 【解析】本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。
relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。
根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。
【答案】C
7. 【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。
倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B 项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
【答案】A
8. 【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。
不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
【答案】B
9.【解析】考查倍数表达法。
这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
【答案】A。