中考英语题型专练 复合句(1)
中考英语专题--复合句(原卷版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十五复合句
专项训练十五复合句时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一宾语从句1. 引导词2. 时态3. 语序4. 三者混合■引导词( )1. (2018天津)—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how( )2. (2018南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )3. (2018安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why( )4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. if( )5. (2018绥化)I don't know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.A. ifB. whenC. whether■引导词、语序与时态混合( )6. (2018北京)—Can you tell me ________？—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live( )7. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you know________？—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here( )8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________．A. where I'm goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning( )9. (2018河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ________．A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight( )10. (2018广东)—I wonder ________．—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year( )11. (2018武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me ________．A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready( )12. (2018南宁)—Could you please tell me ________？—At 8：00 pm.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. where the train will goD. where will the train go( )13. (2018兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ________？A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it( )14. (2018成都)—Could you tell me________？—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous( )15. (2018哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue! Do you know________？—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does( )16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________．A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons( )17. (2018连云港)—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me ________．A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )18. (2018青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information命题点二定语从句关系词的判断：①that作主语、宾语，先行词是人或物。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.that答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中可以引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或宾语从句；what 表示“什么”，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
本题中“他明天是否会来”应用if 引导。
2.Can you tell me ____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
when 表示“什么时候”，“你什么时候出生”应用when 引导；where 表示“哪里”；why 表示“为什么”；how 表示“怎样”。
3.She asked me ____ I had seen the film.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，“我是否看过这部电影”应用if 引导；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；when 表示“什么时候”。
4.We don't know ____ he can finish the work on time.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，“他是否能按时完成工作”应用if 引导；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；when 表示“什么时候”。
5.Please tell me ____ you will go to the park with.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
who 在宾语从句中作主语；whom 在宾语从句中作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
九年级英语复合句练习
九年级复合句综合练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster,s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I,m his old friend.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I,m sorry I can,t decide to do. A. what B. how C. when D. where4.I want to know _ mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn,t decide.A. if he'll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended7. I don,t know when . When he , I,ll let you know.A. will he come, will comeB. he will come, comes8. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comes9. 一Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?一I think they will come if they free.A. come, areB. will come, will beC. will come, areD. come, will be12. 一What did your son say in the letter?一He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit 13. You mustremember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. —I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where15. 一Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?—Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be carefUl! Don,t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?—Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if17. 一Do you know ?-He,s Tom,s father.C. he comes, will comeD. does he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come10. —Do you know I'm going to see him. 一Sorry, I don,t know.A. where does Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives B. where did Mr. Li liveD. where Mr. Li lived 11. Could you tell meA. when shall we startC. where the bus station is B. who are you waiting forD. why were you lateA. who is heB. what he is18. I,d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening 19. The students are studying hard,for they knowC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built 21. —Wheredoes he come from?一Pardon?一I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year. A. built B. will build C. will be builtD. would be built 24. She said she hoped her soon.A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing25. 一W here do you think he the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy26. I didn't know how to London?A . would they goB . are they goingC . they would goD . they are going 27. Iwant to know how long.A ．has he been backB ．has he come backC ．he has been backD ．he has come back 28. Do you know?A ．what the news areB ．what is the newsC ．what the news isD ．what are the news 29. He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A ．wasB ．will beC ．would beD ．is 30. 一We never know the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till 3. I haven,t heard from him he went to AmericaA. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. as soon as C. what,s he D. who he isA. what are they studying forC. what they are studying for20. Will you please tell meA. where Pudong Airport isB. what are they studying D. why they are studying for B. how far Pudong Airport was4.He wait until the rain .A. won,t, will stopB. won,t, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop5.Although I the truck for half a year, it still looks new.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6.一Is David at school today?一No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7.We,ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday.A. won,t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn,t rain8.I really don't know who is our new physics teacher you told me.A afterB untilC whenD though9. he,s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /10.I was cleaning my room Tom called me.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11.We will visit the Great Wall it doesn,t rain tomorrow.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12.I was reading a newspaper he came in.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13.The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn,t hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14.You,d better do it your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15.Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city.A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don,t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17.I,ll come to see you I,m free next Sunday.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18.I went to bed at ten I did my homework.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19.一Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.一Yes. But if it , we,ll visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rainsD. will you have, rains20.I don,t go to bed I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21.We shouldn,t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with us.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. because22.They were doing maths exercises I left.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23.Mr. Green doesn,t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24.I,ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line.A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach25.the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though26.It is an interesting book we all like reading it.A. such…thatB. so…thatC. so thatD. in order that27.there was something wrong with my bike, I came to school by bus this morning.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Though28.I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until29.Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.A. /B. butC. andD. so30.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because31.The room was filled with people,we couldn,t get in.A. so…thatB. soC. becauseD. although32.Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to33.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves34.We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang35.I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose主从复合句（三）定语从句：1.The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2.This is the man last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3.Do you know the man spoke just now?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4.The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn,t expected （预料.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6.I will never forget the day we spent together last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7.I like the sweater looks very beautiful.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed9.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10.The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in thatC. on whichD. by which12.The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stayhere .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14.The house the old man lives in was built in 1945.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17.He is one of the students who praised by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18.The village he lives is very beautiful.A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19.The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20.Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21.He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived23.Which of the following sentence is right?A.He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him.B.I hate people that talk much but do little.C.This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it.D.The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing.24.Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when25.Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose26.This is the book about you talked yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what27.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what28.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where29.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30.We visited the factory makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. /31.This is just the place I am longing to live in these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where32.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that are againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against33.Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working34.He is the one of the students who from America.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. are coming35.All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenThere was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was atthe top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. Hisgrades started to 3.He hated being in a group. He was lonely all thetime. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide (自杀).All of thiswas because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not knowwhat was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5. After some time his fathersaid, "Do you know, son, why I'm here today?" "To check my 6" theboy replied back. "No, no," his father said. "I'm here to tell you that you're the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I don't care about grades. Icare about you. I care about yourhappiness. You're my life."These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged (拥抱) his father. They didn't say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply．And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 .( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.laziest )2.A.coming )3.A.drop )4A.lookfor )5.A.family )6.A.teachers )7.A.famous )8.A.happy)9. A.everythingB.cleverestB．returningB.increaseB.learn fromB.friendsB.friendsB.importantB.seriousB.anybodyC.calmestD.worstC. leavingD.goingC.riseD.turn downC.worry aboutD.shout atC.studyD.students.C.schoolD.gradesC.handsomeD.interestingC.excellentD.honestC.nothingD.anything)10. A.ill B.smile C.happy D.sad。
初中英语复合句专题(共29张PPT)
I don’t know if/whether___i_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__r_a_in_._
是否将要下雨
Note: 只用whether的四种情况：
1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)____h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e_r_ig_h_t_n_ow.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。
Note: allow us to do.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I don’t know if/whether__________________
for是并列连词，引导的句子不置于句首，是一种非直接的、 This is Tom.
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾 语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其 它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序.
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 例如: He says that___h_e_w__a_n_ts__to__s_p_e_a_k_t_o_y_o_u. .
e.g. If he doesn’t come on time, we won’t know what to know.
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。
(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。
I wonder when she will come back。
(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。
Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。
(n B)7.If you watch carefully。
you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。
(n C)8.Excuse me。
I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。
Could you tell me where it is。
B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
what does he doB。
what he doesC。
what he didD。
what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。
you think it isB。
you think itC。
it is thought by youD。
it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。
(完整版)中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句(C )1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. （2010北京） A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get( D )2．—I’m leaving now. —___B___ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州）A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( B )3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news?---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( B )4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. （2010天津） A．though B．until C．while D．or( B )5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. （2010天津） A．when will we have B．when we willhave C．when would we have D．when we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which( D )7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth． A．until B．before C though D．if( A )8.I want to know ________．（2010上海） A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive at D．when the airport should we arrive at( B )9. ---Another cup of coffee?---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waitingfor me.A. canB. mayC. must D, might( D )10.--David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ____?—He is a doctor. （2010重庆）A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he is( A )11. ---What would you send to your sister asthe Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her ahandbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should( B )12.— ______ is her daughter? —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（2010浙江杭州）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where( C )13.—________? —He’s very well．（2010云南昆明） A．Who’s your father B．How’s your father C．What’s your father D．Where’s your father( )14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash? —Yeah，_____ a few this year，weren’t there? （2010云南昆明） A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t( )15.—Look! It’s raining heavily.______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. （2010重庆）A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like自我检测一、单项选择( )1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the trainwill leave C. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is( )3. －I want to know _____. －Why not goto the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what canI go for a picnic( )4. I don ’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn ’t heC. is heD. don ’t I( )5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you B. wouldn ’t you C. did she D. didn ’t you( )6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ . A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched,was ringing( )7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sundaymorning to clean thewindows?---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t ( )8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as ( )9. She will find him a kind man when she________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know ( )10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown. A. since B. if C. whether D. until ( )11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but( )12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there. A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that ( )13.---Who is the girl standing over there? ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D.needn’t( )15. I _______him since we met last in 1981. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen( )16. ---Shall I tell John about it?---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD.shouldn’t( )17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught( )18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow? ---Yes, you____.A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what ( )20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been ( )21. Can you tell us ____ ? A. if your father does B. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does ( )22. He asked me if I knew____ . A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it ( )23.---How is your friend coming?---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( )24. —Do you know ____ ? —Yes. He is ateacher. A ．whom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow. A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)1.She said。
"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.2.He asked。
"Can I borrow your pen?"He asked if he could ___.3.They told me。
"We have already finished the project." They told me that they had already finished the project.4.She wonders。
"What time does the movie start?"She wonders what time the movie starts.5.He said。
"I have never been to Paris before."He said that he had never been to Paris before.6.They asked。
"Are you going to the party tonight?" They asked if I was going to the party that night.7.She told him。
"You should study harder for the exam."She told him that he should study harder for the exam.8.He wondered。
"Why did she leave so early?"___ why she had left so early.9.They asked。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题12 主从复合句(原卷版)
专题12 主从复合句宾语从句1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?—Never spend too much time on screen.A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his EnglishC．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 4．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station5．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me 6．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 7．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 8．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take placeC．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place 9．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake isC．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake 10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital 11．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like 12．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang 13．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Any news about China’s spac e station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent upC．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up 14．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it 15．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 16．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．wha t Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job17．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 18．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with19．（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the mo ment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house 20．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our company B．why you are interested in our company C．where did you hear about our company D．where you heard about our company 21．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 22．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sandy, do you still remember ________the Palace Museum?—Yes. About five years ago.A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 23．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often is the dragon boat race held C．when the ancient Silk Road started D．how much is the Chinese painting there 24．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us ________.A．why Tom does the reading B．how Tom learned to readC．how much Tom likes to read D．what Tom’s favourite books are25．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?A．that you will see it B．how much is the ticketC．when it will be shown D．where it was shown26．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.A．how soon it will be carried out B．how long it will be carried outC．how soon will it be carried out D．how long will it be carried out 27．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken 28．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident 29．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A．where B．when C．how D．why 30．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________? —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A．where is the nearest shop B．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop is D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop 31．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?—We get together and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival32．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）— I can’t find you.—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I 33．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.A．where did they buy them B．why they liked to go thereC．when did we go together D．whether they’d like to go状语从句1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless 4．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if 5．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless 6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A．if B．but C．because D．unless 7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.A．so B．very C．too D．quite 8．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless 9．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A．after B．when C．if D．until 10．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 11．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keepthe insects out.A．so that B．when C．till D．after 12．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A．if B．although C．unless D．until 13．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether 14．（2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．although 15．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A．if B．since C．until D．after 16．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）W e’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A．until B．although C．as D．if 17．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since 18．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 19．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.A．if B．unless C．when D．whether 20．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our school basketball team will win the next match_________ they practise more.A．if B．before C．though D．while 21．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A．after B．before C．while D．until 22．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest23．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 24．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.A．since B．before C．after D．while定语从句1．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which 2．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom分析江苏近3年各市中考真题可知,宾语从句主要是在单项选择中考查,引导词辨析在完形填空中会涉及。
初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习(可编辑修改版)
鹰击长空—基础不丢
一、 宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序 和时态 1、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词 What/ when/ where/ who 等。 He said that he could help me. Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？ （1） that 引导的宾语从句：
孝感戴氏教育 高考中考名校冲刺
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. ③ so ... that
so＋形容词／副词.＋that 从句 so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that 从句 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. =He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
2、宾语从句的三个注意事项 1）语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和 动词的变化等。 把这两个简单句合成一个复合句：
2019学年中考英语语法专题复习——复合句(专题练习)含参考答案
2019学年中考英语语法专题复习——复合句1.[2019预测]—Can you tell me or not we can get there on time next Monday? —Sorry,I have no idea.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. why2.[2019预测]—What did Jeff ask you about just now?—He asked I could lend him the book The Vampires of Lorania.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3.[2018北京]—Alice, could you tell me London?—Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith will leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave4.[2018天津]—Please tell me.—At ten o'clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson5.[2018安庆一模]The small river runs through our village brought us lots of pleasure many years ago. It is my warm memory.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. that6.[2019预测]He was absent from the meeting that day he had a bad cold.A. soB. butC. beforeD. because7.[2019预测]The bus broke down we had to walk home.A.so thatB. as soon asC. even thoughD. as if8.[2019预测]—Do you know causes the change of the seasons on earth?—Sorry, I don't know, but we can ask Mr. Wu.A.whyB. thatC. whoD. what9.[2018合肥45中三模]—Henry, could you tell us for next year.—Hmm, I hope to make more friends.A. who hopes to travelB. what you expect to doC. how you hope to travelD. where you wish to visit10.[2018河北]—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ?—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station11.[2018合肥庐阳区二模]On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun(the founder of Taobao) can help you finish the paper.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. which12.[2019预测]—Do you know it will take us to finish the work?—I'm not really sure, maybe one or two hours.A. how longB. how soonC. how muchD. how far13.[2019预测]—I don't know .—Let's ask the locals here.A. when the exam will startB. if this is the right road or notC. where he is goingD. why you didn't show up14.[2019预测]—I wonder .—It must be your best friend Ann. Today is Christmas!A. who sent me the presentB. where I could buy the presentC. how Ann made itD. why Ann gave the present to me15.[2019预测]You'd better not play with your phone you're walking on the street.A. afterB. andC. whileD. until16.[2019预测]I watched "First Class of the New Semester" (《开学第一课》) and I was deeply moved by the story of Xie Hailong once took a photo of a big-eyed girl named Su Mingjuan.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who【参考答案】1—5 CDACD6—10 DADBC11—16 DABACD。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习(含答案)
一、选择题1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。
A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。
根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。
2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。
his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。
3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。
something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。
北师大版2020年中考英语语法专练(十四)：复合句(I)卷
北师大版2020年中考英语语法专练（十四）：复合句（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—________ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?—55 kilometers.A . How longB . How highC . How wide2. （2分）— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?— Sure. It's a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A . whoB . thatC . whatD . whose3. （2分）People in Suzhou are proud of _______ they have achieved in the past ten years.A . howB . whichC . whatD . when4. （2分）I hear people talk about “Wisdom of the printed page”. They wonder .A . whether can the young afford to read booksB . where do the Chinese people like to read booksC . when the Chinese can realize the importance of readingD . why do Chinese people spend lots of their time playing mobiles5. （2分）I can't find my pen, but I never doubt ____ nobody in my class has taken it away.A . thatB . ifC . whetherD . who6. （2分）—Do you know this dictionary belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it's mine.A . whoB . whichC . I whereD . whose7. （2分）I don't think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ?A . do IB . don't IC . is it8. （2分）—I wonder . You are very early every day.—Only 5 minutes' walk.A . how far is it from your home to schoolB . how far it is from your home to schoolC . how far was it from your home to schoolD . how far it was from your home to school9. （2分）—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to ________ the free time of students.—Exactly!A . give upB . take upC . look upD . put up10. （2分）— Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today?— Yes. _________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview.A . ThoughB . AsC . ButD . While11. （2分）If I ____ free next Sunday, I______ to the concert with you.A . will be, will goB . am, will goC . am, goD . will, be12. （2分）Everything changed___________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.A . soB . suchC . veryD . quite13. （2分）__________ he is ill, __________ he goes to school.A . Although, butB . /, /C . Although, /D . But, although14. （2分）– Is this the factory_____you visited last year?–Yes,it is.A . whereB . whenC . whichD . who15. （2分）— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A . ifB . whichC . that二、句型转换 (共10题；共50分)16. （5分）Her mother wants a flat with three rooms. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ does her mother want?17. （5分）She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________ ________ a new student?—No, she ________.18. （5分）根据所给提示，完成句子。
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句子种类
【要点】
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
( ) 2. — Do you know the man with glasses is?
— A reporter, I think.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. where
( ) 3. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.
A. unless
B. since
C. until
D. when
( ) 4. — Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ?
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
( ) 5. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______ Hong Kong was returned to China.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
【考点点拨】
★ 定语从句
(1) 定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子。
(2) 含有定语从句的复合句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
(3) 引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
其中，关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等。
(4) 在以下几种情况中，关系代词只能用that。
① 先行词前有最高级、序数词或者only, very, few, much, no等修饰；
② 先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all等；
③ 先行词既表示人又表示物。
★ 宾语从句
(1) 在复合句中作宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。
(2) 宾语从句的连接词：
① 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，连接词用that，that常可省略；
② 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，宾语从句用对应的疑问词引导；
③ 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if。
(3) 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
(4) 宾语从句的时态：
① 如果主句是现在范围的时态，从句可根据需要选用相应的时态；
② 如果主句是过去范围的时态，则从句也要使用相对应的过去范围的时态。
③ 如果从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理等，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
★ 状语从句
(1) 在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。
(2) 状语从句主要包括以下几类：
时间状语从句：其连接词包括when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as等。
条件状语从句：其连接词包括if, unless等。
目的状语从句：其连接词包括so that, in order that等。
让步状语从句：其连接词包括though, although, even though等。
原因状语从句：其连接词包括because, since, as等。
结果状语从句：其连接词包括so ... that, such ... that等。
比较状语从句：其连接词包括as … as …等。
【即时操练】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. She is a nice girl we all want to help her.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. very; that
( ) 2. Mr. Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.
A. wh en
B. so that
C. because
D. in order to
( ) 3. Jack spends much money on books he is not so rich.
A. though
B. when
C. if
D. because
二、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is listening to MP3. (改为复合句)
The girl listening to MP3 is my sister.
2. Who does the scar f belong to? Mrs. S mith asked me that. (改为复合句)
Mrs. Smith asked me .
3. Mr. Li is so old that he can’t climb up the high hill. (改为简单句)
Mr. Li is climb up the high hil l.
4. The boy runs fast enough to catch up with them. (改为复合句)
The boy runs he can catch up with them.
5. My mother gets up early so that she can finish all the chores before seven. (改为简单句)
My mother gets up early finish all the chores before seven.
参考答案：
经典习题 1-5 CADAD
即时操练
一、1-3 ABA
二、1. who/that is 2. who the scarf belonged to 3. too old to 4. so fast t hat
5. in order to。