高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.

【句式翻译】

年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。【句式分析】

本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】

1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触

We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.

我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.

我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成

We need people who are good at managing.

我们需要擅长管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

他设法把游客及时送到机场。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.

如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。

【语法点拨】

“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。如：

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。

The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became.

她越干越来劲。

二、In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.

【句式翻译】

在当今世界，人们祝贺获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治

疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话，“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。

【句式分析】

本句是由并列连词but连接的复合句，第二个分句运用了将来完成时，同时，包含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

【词语点拨】

1) celebrate vt.庆祝

The whole city celebrated the New Year with fireworks.

全城放焰火来庆祝新年。

2) affect vt.影响，感动

I told him firmly that his opinion will not affect my decision.

我坚定的告诉他，他的观点不会影响我的决定。

The audience present was deeply affected by his speech.

在场的听众都被他的演讲深深地打动了。

三、One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.

【句式翻译】

历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年，当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国。

【句式分析】

本句包含一个when引导的限制性定语从句，从句中运用了过去进行时。

【词语点拨】

attempt v.& n.尝试，试图

William attempted to find the solution to the problem.

威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。

He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across.

他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死。

【语法点拨】

过去进行时的构成：was/were doing，表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”。常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。如：

What was he writing all day last Sunday?

上周日他一整天都在写什么？

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了。

四、Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅