雅思写作：饼图的解题思路
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析雅思小作文饼图写法全解析无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都写过作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是店铺为大家收集的雅思小作文饼图写法全解析，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析在雅思的学术类小作文中我们经常会遇到饼状图写作，不要看着一张一张的图，就退缩了，但是相对来说，这个题型还是比较容易写的一种图形，不过学生们也一定不要当做这是一件简单的事情，想要拿高分还是需要努力的，千万不能掉以轻心，否则不要就是因为这部分得分的不达标而影响到最后的综合得分。
那么下面的文章中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心写作组的专家将要探讨的是饼图中静态数据和动态数据写法中的一些区别，并且将会从高分的角度来对各种写法作一汇总，希望对大家考试的准备有一定的帮助。
首先我们必须搞清楚什么是静态什么是动态数据的饼图：当我们在考试中看到这个图示上的数据都是固定的，没有发生任何变化的时候，那么就能够认定这属于静态数据，搞清楚之后我们就能够开始写作了。
图二：不要以为这里有很多的数据就属于动态的，其实这个图示还是表示是静态的，因为我们看到在途中的各项比重相对来说也是比较稳定的，因此这个饼图的数据也是属于静态的，那么究竟哪种数据属于动态的呢？图三：这个就是动态的图示，为什么这么说呢，因为两张图种的占比数据上出现了很大的差异，这是两个年份的数据，但是各自的所占比重有所不同，所以是动态的数据。
由此，我们可以得出结论，如果我们看到的是一张饼图，而且描述的是一段时间之内比较稳定的数据，那么我们就能基本上断定那就是静态的数据，但是我们如果看到的时候两张饼图，在两个时间段时间的对比，数据出现了明显的变化，那么就能够基本上断定这张图表示的就是动态的题型。
一、静态数据饼图的'主体段写作理论朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议考生可先按照扇形面积大小从大到小排列数据，若遇到饼图中有总数的描述，宜在开头先写。
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一．图表类型饼状图，直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二．解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2．准备工作 3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果 5．简单总结说明：注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系；表达每一流程的主体内容，阐明这种关系；揭示其内在联系或规律；最后，给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1．实物的名称，功能 2．基本结构 3．工作过程 4．简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三．写作结构框架结构1．开头：该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
解析雅思小作文中线图+饼图的写作构思及例题示范
解析雅思小作文中线图+饼图的写作构思及例题示范雅思小作文多图写作是一个大的趋势，越来越多的组合图出现更加证明了这一点。
在此，我们先来介绍最常见的一种组合图，线图+饼图的写作构思及例题示范，帮助大家顺利攻克雅思小作文。
看到题目是由线图和饼图组成的多图组合，我们可以按以下3个思路构思：1. 饼图和曲线图各自展示了什么数据在哪个时间点或段的变化特征?2. 在饼图中，数据总值为多少?它由几部分组成?每一部分各代表什么?各自所占百分比又是多少?百分比从大到小如何排列的?谁最大?谁最小?3. 曲线图有何特征?根据特征，曲线可以分成几段来描述?起点值、终点值、峰值、谷值多少?各自对应的时间点又是什么?现在，我们再来看一道例题：WRITING TASK 1：You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.* The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.* Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.范文：The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001.In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 per cent of the total volume was purchased. The second largest consumer was Latin America. Europe and Asia purchased 20.5 and 16.4 per cent of the total volume respectively, while Africa and the Middle East remained fairly small consumers at 7 per cent of the total volume of sales.ince 1996, share prices for Coca-Cola have fluctuated. In that year, shares were valued at approximately $35. Between 1996 and 1997, however, prices rose significantly to $70 per share. They dipped a little in mid-1997 and then peaked at $80 per share in mid-98. From then until 2000 their value fell consistently but there was a slight rise in mid-2000.。
雅思图表写作饼图(复习)通用课件
练习三：分析并比较不同饼图的数据
总结词
培养数据分析能力
VS
详细描述
提供两张不同的饼图，要求学生对两张饼 图的数据进行分析和比较。学生需要识别 出两张图中各部分的比例差异，分析这些 差异产生的原因，并得出结论。此练习有 助于提高学生的数据分析能力和逻辑思维 能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
如何保证数据的准确性和客观性？
准确客观的数据来源
数据的准确性和客观性是图表写作的基础。要保证数据的准确性，需要从可靠的来源获取数据，并核 实数据的准确性。在引用数据时，需要注明数据的来源，以增加数据的可信度。同时，需要注意数据 的时效性，使用最新的数据能够更好地反映当前的情况。
如何让饼图更加直观易懂？
主题应具有实际意义 ，有助于读者了解该 领域源应具有权威性和可信 度，以确保数据的准确性和可 靠性。
数据来源应具有广泛性和多样 性，以涵盖不同方面的数据， 使饼图更加全面和客观。
数据来源应具有时效性，以确 保数据的最新性和有效性。
数据整理与分类
对数据进行清洗和整理，去除异 常值和重复值，确保数据的准确
合理使用图表元素
饼图是一种常见的图表形式，用于展示数 据的比例关系。要让饼图更加直观易懂，需 要合理使用图表元素。首先，需要选择合适 的颜色和标签，以便于区分不同的数据项。 其次，需要按照数据的大小合理安排扇区的 顺序，以便于读者比较大小关系。最后，需 要在图表中添加必要的说明和标注，帮助读
者理解图表的意义和重点。
雅思图表写作饼图(复习)通用 课件
目录
• 饼图的基本概念 • 饼图的写作技巧 • 饼图写作实例分析 • 常见问题与解答 • 练习与巩固
01
饼图的基本概念
雅思饼状图作文写作技策略
文都国际教育官方网站：/雅思饼状图作文写作技策略大家都知道，雅思作文分为大作文和小作文，其中饼状图又是雅思小作文的一种常见题型，如何把饼状图写好可谓是关系到如何把雅思小作文写好的问题。
饼状图写作作为雅思写作题型的一种，是写作策略和技巧甚至大于实力的一种作文，今天就一起来听文都国际教育小编和大家分享如何搞定雅思小作文的饼状图写作。
对待饼图，我们需要从三部分来分析：首先观察总共有几个饼图，是动态还是静态，以及每个饼图之间的联系;其次研究饼图被分为了几块区域，各个区域代表了什么;最后要比较单个饼图各个区域之间的差异，以及饼图简相同区域的变化情况(动态)。
当审完题之后我们还需要确定整篇作文的架构：三个部分——开头段，主体段和结尾段。
开头段和结尾段很多同学比较容易操作。
下面重点谈谈主体段如何去写。
在写主体段时，首先需要确定的仍然是时态。
很多同学写主体段时容易忽略时态，甚至写In1977,the percentage is.。
这样的句子。
实际上，在题目和图形中没有明确时间的情况下可以直接用一般现在时写作，有明确时间则根据给出的时间去选择相应的时态。
其次需确定词汇和句式的选择。
对于饼图我们会用到很多表示“比例”、“占据”的词汇，可以选择percentage、proportion、rate以及make up、accountfor、constitute等词汇。
如果是动态的饼图，我们也会用到increase、decline等表示变化趋势的词汇，这些线图的基本表达词汇我们也可以直接用在动态的饼图中。
如果是静态的饼图，我们同样需要表示极值比较、倍数以及相似关系的相关词汇和句式等。
另外在写作过程中大家一定要注意主语的同义替换，否则会造成句子大量重复;有些同学在写作过程中甚至会出现主语的跳跃。
雅思小作文考察的是大家对于数据的分析能力，饼状图也是这样的出题思路，大家在写作之前一定要确定自己的写作框架，确定自己的表达方式和表达思路，然后辅助富于变化的词汇，准确的描绘图表的走势和数据情况。
雅思饼状图作文怎么写
雅思饼状图作文怎么写
雅思写作中的图形问题让很多学生感到头疼。
雅思饼图写作要达到理想的分数，考生必须注重相关技能的积累，注重相关雅思写作词汇和表达的积累。
雅思饼图写作要点：
语言要丰富
在任何小作文中，对于这点都是很重要的，考生真的不应该不断地重复同一种结构。
写饼状图的时候重要的句子就在于描述比例的那几句。
让句子容易被理解
在写小作文的时候，建议大应该尽可能将信息串在一条逻辑线路上，这样往往会使文章更容易理解。
在饼状图中，能体现逻辑的其实就是去进行对比了，我们需要将文章重心放在描述两张图的相似点和不同点之上，而不是将他们去分开进行描述。
如果分别描述图表，那么阅读的人就需要不断地在两张图之间进行切换，还要自己去发现两张图的不同点在哪里。
先写一个重要的点
我们打个比方：比如换工作，还有找工作和读书是作者先提到的，因
为这是别人可能选择搬家的原因。
被囊括在其他里的是不那么重要的一些原因或者只是一小部分人群，所以他们完全可以被放在结尾再写。
雅思饼图写作解题思路
1) 展示清晰的概貌
具体而言，观察每张饼图的各类别所占比例，并比较两幅图之间的关系。
观察共有几张饼图，以及它们之间的关系是什么。
2）总结主要特征
观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么。
比较相同类别在各饼图之间的比例变化（涉及趋势变化）。
3) 相关数据作比较
观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。
理论上而言，按趋势和幅度分段写都是可以的，但为了数据信息处理更简便以及使表达上更精炼，可以按变化幅度分段描述。
雅思图表作文写作技巧
雅思图表作文写作技巧雅思图表作文写作技巧雅思小作文是图表类作文，下面是店铺整理的写作技巧，欢迎阅读!静态图写作技巧静态图常见的是柱图，饼图和表格题。
静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化，重点在比较关系上，利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。
我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析：1. 解题思路1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步：①先分类(横向，纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值(最大值与最小值);③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系，两个数值，变化明显的数值);2). 静态柱图解题思路：第一种：①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。
第二种：①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);3). 静态饼图解题思路：①若单个饼图不相关时，单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类，后作比较。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 占据：take up / make up / occupy/ account forConstitute / be the instrument of 致成物2). 剩余事物：the restthe remaindersth is in the charge ofdue to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth60%= three-fifths/three out of five5/6=five-sixthsa/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/percentage>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)87%/76% = comparatively a minority of3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图，柱形图，表格)①A is the largest/smallest/longest...②B is a close/far secon d with just+数字less.或者：which is followed by B.③Third comes C with only +数字或者：C is close/far behind with +数字或者：C takes third spot/place with +数字④Following C comes D with +数字⑤Finally/the rest is ,……2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图，柱形图，表格)A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, whileB accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)动态图写作技巧有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。
饼图(雅思写作)
一：题型特点：1.饼图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/the majority of.2.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。
考生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。
3.文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系；在两个以上的pie中，要注意各个pie间的比较。
饼图所给出的比例总和一定是100%。
题目中给出的多半都是一些比例数字。
数字的分布往往具有一定的规律，具有一定的代表性。
4.注意各扇面及总体的关系。
各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间、不同地点的比较。
重点突出最明显的扇面：最大的、最小的、互相成倍的。
二：常用经典例句展示：1 常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for,take up, ..is divided in to…parts, consume the largest/smallest portion.2.例句：1 The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…..2 The percentage of A in … is more than twice than that of B.3 The biggest loss was to A area.4 There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.5 In general positions, females outnumber males.6 A much greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.7 The profit of company A doubled from May to September.三：常用模板：1.The two pie charts describe ………………………2.The first point to note is …………………………paring the graphs, …………………………….4.The graphs also suggest that ………………………5.In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that …………………..饼状图作文模型一The two pie charts illustrate the significant changes in peopl e’s ways of communication from 1970 to 1995.The first graph shows that in 1975, the most popular way to communicate was letter writing, with the percentage of 50%. Others ___________________________, the figures are 32% and 18% respectively.It can be seen from the second graph that ways of communication changed a lot in two decades. By 1995, ______________________________. By contrast, ________________________________.Comparing the two pie charts, we can see that the use of the phones and computers during the same period had both risen considerably. However, letter writing became less popular among the people.In general, people inclined to use more modernized mediums to communicate with others, while the traditional way became less employed.二The pie chart depicts the proportion of ___________________________.It consists of six segments, the largest one representing _________, which account for 26% of the total. _____________ takes up 21%, becoming the second largest.__________________________________. The rest proportions, 15% of all, constituting 5% and 10% respectively.From the chart it can be seen clearly that ________________________.。
雅思小作文---TASK1图表题
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项：1 . Task1 是客观写作，要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性：不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性：图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确，不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时，允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性：要有层次感，并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位，标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题，题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图，根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图，但图中所含图形元素很多，则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼，用“对应提取法“，把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型，其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间，则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数，则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
雅思小作文：饼图写作
1.步骤①审题，看图②几张饼，几种类（馅）③找最值④特殊数据和比例如25%= quarter2.关键信息①最值：最大，第二，最小②相同值③特殊值如1/2, 1/3, 1/43.动词（占有）Account for; comprise; represent; make up/take up; constitute; contribute4.句型①占据型XX + account for/ make up + the largest/highest/most proportion/percentage of total, which isN%.②拥有型XX + have + the fewest/least proportion/percentage of the chart, at N%.③排序型XX + ranks the first/second, contributing N% of the chart.④被动型the majority/main part of + XXX + made up of XXX5.特殊描述①相同/相似：share equal percentage/trendIt can be seen that / it is noted that A and B share equal percentage, both at N%.比例相近的同时描写respectively/differentlyOnly 30% and 28% Chinese students choose music and art respectively/differently.②倍数5月利润是3月的三倍The profit tripled from March to May.The profit increased by twofold from March to May.There was a twofold increase in the profit from March to MayThe profit in March is tripled as much as in May.Example: 同级比较，占据型，排序型（背下）Asia is the largest continent in the world, over four times as big as Europe. Representing one fifth of the world’s surface area, Africa ranks the second.③百分比A quarter; a third; two third; half双饼图：静态（无关联）；动态（有趋势的改变，例如不同年份）1.静态对比和比较（对内和对外），使用1-2次，使用倍数关系，包括相同、不同、极值写法：按图形种类分段对内比较：在段内比，自己比，用关键数据对外比较：在结尾段，彼此比，笼统结合比2.动态结尾段：N年来，XXX的变化（类似线图结尾的变化对比）中间段写法1：两个饼图分别写中间段写法2：将数据转换成线图数据，按增加项、减少向、平稳项分组三饼图：写法1 分别写写法2 按趋势写（同线图）The table compares the difference in the ratio of both males and females who received a diploma in 1993. Obviously, males and females varied considerably in level of education.In 1993, 60% of males graduated with a master’s degree in comparison with 40% of females. When it comes to the ratio of postgraduate diploma, the gap between the males and females become even more significant, the figure of males was more than twice that of females (70% and 30% respectively). In contrast, females outnumbered males in the next two categories. A slightly higher percentage of females at 53% than males at 47% was recorded in the completion of bachelor’s degree. The rise in female rate was also witnessed in the proportion of undergraduate study where females with 65% nearly doubled males with 35%.In conclusion, more males than females received higher degree.段落的描述：美国人民的消费情况In 1996, Americans spent most money on the cars consumption, which was 45%. Restaurant and food shared the same percentages (14%), following the cars. Books accounted for the least proportion of the total, only at 1%.。
雅思小作文饼状图技巧
雅思小作文饼状图技巧雅思小作文饼状图技巧在雅思的学术类小作文中我们经常会遇到饼状图写作，不要看着一张一张的图，就退缩了，但是相对来说，这个题型还是比较容易写的一种图形，不过学生们也一定不要当做这是一件简单的事情，想要拿高分还是需要努力的。
以下是店铺整理的雅思小作文饼状图技巧，欢迎阅读。
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 wordsSample AnswerThe pie charts illustrate the primary reasons that people came to and left the UK in 2007.At first glance it is clear that the main factor influencing this decision was employment. Having a definite job accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and this figure was very similar for emigration, at 29%. A large number of people, 22%, also emigrated because they were looking for a job, though the proportion of people leaving the UK for this purpose was noticeably lower at less than a fifth. Another major factor influencing a move to the UK was for formal study, with over a quarter of people immigrating for this reason. However, interestingly, only a small minority, 4%, left for this.The proportions of those moving to join a family member were quite similar for immigration andemigration, at 15% and 13% respectively. Although asignificant number of people (32%) gave ‘other’ reasons or did not give a reason why they emigrated, this accounted for only 17% with regards to immigration.通过上面的这道题以及给出的，可以看出饼状图的文章是很好模仿的，或者说是有一个模板的下面是一些如何组织语句的要点：1、选择最重要的一个点放在第一个写从范文中可以看出，换工作，找工作和读书是作者首先提到的，因为这是选择搬家的主要原因。
雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析
雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析雅思小作文饼图写作结构一文总结了出现在雅思学术类考试的小作文中，4种不同的饼图的处理方式和写作思路。
雅思小作文范文-饼图
The two graphs show the main sources of energy in the USA in the 1980s and the 1990s.思路：1. 采用折线模式描述2. 注意重点数据的选取(max, min)3. 注意分段原则：一段写上升，一段写下降，一段写保持不变。
答案：The two graphs show that oil was the major energy source in the USA in both 1980 and 1990 and that coal, natural gas and hydroelectric power remained in much the same proportions. On the other hand, there was a dramatic rise in nuclear power, which doubled its percentage over the ten years.Oil supplied the largest percentage of energy, although the percentage decreased from 42% in 1980 to 33% in 1990. Coal in 1990 was the second largest source of energy, increasing its proportion to 27% from 22% in the previous decade. Natural gas, the second largest source in 1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to provide 25% of America’s energy ten years later. There was no change in the percentage supplied by hydroelectric power which remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear power the greatest change: in 1990 it was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.In conclusion, during the decade, the structure of energy resources remained, and the proportion of 3 aspects varied a lot, except natural gas and hydroelectric power.（180）Information on UAE government spending in 2000. The total budget was AED 315 billion.思路：1. 分段原则较为灵活，可以分，也可以不分;2. 注意数据的描述顺序为：从大到小;3. 描述的过程中注意数据的对比：大小关系，倍数关系等;答案：The graph tells us about the budget of the UAE government in 2000. In general, the most important targets were social security, health, and education.The biggest slice of the pie chart is taken up by social security including pensions, employment assistance and other benefits which made up slightly under one-third of total expenditure. Health and personal social services was the second highest budget cost. Hospital and medical services accounted for AED 53 billion, or about 15% of the budget. Education cost UAE AED 38 billion which comprises almost 12% of the whole budget. The government spent about seven percent of revenue on debt, and roughly similar amounts went towards defence (AED 22 billion) and law and order (AED 17 billion). Spending on housing, transport and industry totalled AED 37 billion. Finally, other expenditure accounted for AED 23 billion.All in all, the bulk of UAE government spending goes on social welfare and health. However, education, defence, and law and order are also major areas of spending.（167）3.消费模式The pie charts show changes in U.S. spending patterns between 1966 and 1996.思路：1. 主要采用折线模式，重点描述数据的改变和趋势2. 留意极值(MAX, MIN)的描述3. 分段的原则可为：上升的一段，下降的一段，保持不变的一段。
(完整版)piechart饼图
雅思小作文饼图解题思路饼形图与柱形图或者是线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，但我们仍可以依照三步的审题分析法来进行观察：Step 1: 观察共有几张饼图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；Step 2: 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；Step 3: 观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。
现在我们就来分析一下下面的饼形图：Many women want or need to continue working even after they havechildren. The charts below show the working patterns of mothers withyoung children to care for.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information on thecharts below.Step 1: 一共有四张饼图，它们分别按照由母亲照料的最年幼孩子的年龄大小来进行排列，从0 ~ 2岁到10岁以上；Step 2: 每张饼图中都有三种区域：白色区、深色区和浅色区。
它们分别表示母亲的工作状态：白色区为“没有工作”，深色区为“兼职工作”，浅色区为“全职工作”；Step 3: 白色区在0 ~ 2岁时处于绝对优势，占70%，而随着孩子年龄的增长，白色区渐渐地变小，在10岁以上时只有26%；深色区在孩子年幼时比例很小：0 ~ 2岁时只有19%。
随着孩子的长大，深色区急剧扩张，在5 ~ 9岁时达到顶峰，占48%，但在10岁以后却轻微下降到45%；而浅色区的变化则是在同一时期内分别占到了11%，11%，14%和29%。
当然，在开始写文章之前，我们还必须决定文章所用的时态。
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析The IELTS writing task 1 often requires test-takers to describe and analyze visual data, such as graphs, charts, and diagrams. One common type of visual data is the pie chart, which presents data in a circular form, divided into segments to represent proportions of a whole. In this essay, I will provide a comprehensive guide to writing a successful IELTS task 1 essay using a pie chart as the visual data.First and foremost, it is crucial to understand the basic structure of a pie chart. A pie chart typically consists of several segments, each representing a different category or component of the whole. The size of each segment corresponds to the proportion of the whole that it represents. When describing a pie chart, it is important to provide an overview of the data by identifying the main categories and their respective proportions. This can be done by stating the total number of categories and highlighting the largest and smallest segments.Following the initial overview, the next step is to provide specific details about each category represented in the pie chart. This includes describing the data in each segment, comparing the proportions of different categories, and identifying any significant trends or patterns. For example, if the pie chart represents the distribution of household expenses, the writer should describe the percentage of income spent on categories such as housing, transportation, food, and leisure activities. Additionally, the writer should compare the proportions of these categories to highlight any notable differences or similarities.In addition to describing the data, it is important to analyze the information presented in the pie chart. This involves interpreting the significance of the proportions and identifying any implications or conclusions that can be drawn from the data. For instance, if the pie chart illustrates the market share of different smartphone brands, the writer should analyze which brand has the largest share and what this indicates about consumer preferences. Furthermore, the writer shouldconsider any potential reasons for the observed patterns and offer explanationsfor the data presented in the pie chart.When writing an IELTS task 1 essay based on a pie chart, it is essential to use a variety of language and grammatical structures to effectively convey the information. This includes using appropriate vocabulary to describe the data, such as 'the majority,' 'a significant proportion,' 'a small fraction,' and 'a negligible amount.' Additionally, the writer should utilize comparative and superlative forms to compare the proportions of different categories, as well as adverbs and adjectives to emphasize the significance of certain data points.Furthermore, it is important to organize the information in a clear andlogical manner, using cohesive devices to connect ideas and guide the reader through the essay. This can be achieved by using transition words and phrases, such as 'furthermore,' 'in addition,' 'moreover,' and 'on the other hand,' to indicate relationships between different aspects of the data. Additionally, the writer should use appropriate grammatical structures, such as passive voice and conditional sentences, to convey the information in a formal and academic tone.In conclusion, writing a successful IELTS task 1 essay based on a pie chart requires a thorough understanding of the structure and content of the visual data. By providing an overview, describing the details, analyzing the information, and using a variety of language and grammatical structures, test-takers caneffectively convey the information presented in the pie chart. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for approaching and mastering the task of writing a pie chart-based IELTS task 1 essay.。
雅思作文——饼图
Pie Chart B
Leisure Activities
…….
Sporting Activities of Male Students at Hamilton University
Soccer Basketball 12.50% 12.50% 5% 30% Tennis Volleyball Swimming Athletics 15% 25%
变化数据提出方式
以调查主题开头的时候，可以变化数据表示 的方式
变化数词 With a 80% participation rate With 30% of students (involved in)/choosing this activity At X%/percent: latin is the second least pop activity, at 7%
Kizani
19% 19%
Austani
6% 3%
20%
Iron Ore Copper Uranium 12% 31% Gold Silver
41%
30%
19%
Model
The pie charts show 2006 production for two countries over the same range of five metal commodities. In general, Austani had a significant percentage of its production in iron ore, copper and uranium, whereas Kizani had a more balanced output overall, although its biggest percentage of metal production was gold. Austani had over two thirds of its production in iron ore and copper, at 41percent and 30 percent respectively. Uranium contributed a further 20 percent. Gold and silver, however, were relatively insignificant, equalling less than a tenth of the total. In contrast, Kizani had a much more balanced output of metal commodities. Iron ore, silver and uranium each made up 19 percent. Gold, on the other hand, comprised almost one-third of the overall production, which was a much higher percentage than in Austani. In contrast, copper output was much lower than Austani, at 12% as against 30%.
雅思饼状写作
饼图写作一．饼图Pie Chart的审题过程1. 看文字信息（找出描述对象的谓语的同义词）2. 标题审图标出：中间类/第二大相等/相类似剩余类小的标出：中间类/第二大相等/相类似剩余类小的无变化的/第二大/中间类相等/相类似3. 改写开头段饼图特有本质：The pie chart/graph compares the…….The pie chart/graph shows the comparison ofE.g.：The pie charts shows units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.= The charts compare the source of electricity production by five different sources in Australia and Francein the year 1980 and 2000.二．写作顺序：一个图：（静态描写）先找极端数据的，最大的，再找中间类或第二大的、同类或相类似的，最后看剩余类，即，小的或微不足道的一类的。
两个图：（静态对比描写+ 动态变化描写）1．先写第一个图(静态描述：最大，中间同类，剩余类)，再写另一个图，进行对比（动态变化：上升/增长为最大的，下降的为最小，保持不变的或中间类或相等相似类）。
三．饼图写作模板（Body段）一个图：①极端类（最大/多）②中间类(同类/相类似). ③剩余类（小的/微不足道）。
范文E.g.：1.Social skills and education constitute comparatively a majority of their main fields of study, with6.5% and 5.6% respectively, while 2.24%, 1.84% and 2.10% are shared by ad., science and computer.The remaining percentages are in moderation, with 5.53% for science and 7.4% for ads.2.Coal makes up the maximal portion/ the majority of the source/was the biggest instrument of thesources of energy, with 47%, while Nuclear accounted for a tiny share, with only 1%. Furthermore, 28% altogether of the energy was shared by Oil and Hydro. The remaining 24% was due to Natural Gas.结尾1.Through the charts, we can easily draw the conclusion that the new source of energy, particularlyNuclear was given full play while the traditional ones, though still dominant, reached their bottleneck/ceiling to some extent.2.Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel source: Australiarelied on coal and Franc on nuclear power.两个图：一段（静态）：①最大的②中间类(同类/相类似). ③剩余类（小的/微不足道）二段（动态）：However，①上升/增长为最大的②下降为最小的③保持不变的或中间类或相等相似类）。
雅思小作文饼状图写作范例、思路、常用句式
雅思小作文：饼状图一例Many women want or need to continue working after they have children. The chart below shows the working after they have children. The chart below shows the working pattern of mothers with young children.作文写作要点：介绍各扇面及总体的关系。
各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间、不同地点的比较。
重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的、最小的、互相成倍的。
The basic trends of the four charts:Just after bearing children, back to work.The older child…the more…Most part-time during child 5~9Child 10+, full time double, part-time lessthe introduction can be written like this:Even just after having a child, a large number women return to work. As the child grows older, the percentage of mothers who choose or need to continue working rises. At least until the child is ten, the larger number of working mothers take part-time occupations. When the child is ten years or older, the number of the full-timers more than doubles while that of the part-timers decrease.Each chart entails / contains instruction, which illustrates what the chart involves rather than the over trends.Writing Paragraphs:Information analyzed according to the pie charts.Child 0~2, 30% back to work (19p.t., 11f.t.)3~4, p.t. up dramatically to 35%, f.t. same5~9, p.t. up consistently to 48%, f.t. slight increase to 14%10+, p.t. slightly 3% down, f.t. double to 29%Paragraph 1：When the youngest child is at most 2 years old, 30% of the women return to work. 19% full-time, and 11% as part-timers.Paragraph 2：The percentage of full timers remains the same until the child turns five and increased slightly to 14% when the child is at most 9 years old, but the percentage of part-time working mothers grows dramatically to 35 and continues growing to 48% by the time the child is 9.Paragraph 3：A change occurs after the child grows to ten. The number of full-time working mothers doubles in percentage to 29, while that of the part-timers is reduced slightly to by 3% to 45%.Conclusion：It appears that, when the child turns to ten, women have much fewer maternal responsibilities than the years before.Sentence Patterns：Introduction：The (two) pie charts show (reveal, suggest, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, describe, relate) the proportion (percentage) of A and B…in (7) (categories), divided into…and…(one is…, another is…)Comparison：1、The biggest difference between (2) groups is in …, where A makes up % while (whereas) B constitutes % (makes up=constitutes=accounts for)the highest percentage / amount of A, which was approximately %, was for…. (=in) /was found in2、The percentage of A in …is more than twice the percentage of B, the ration is % to % (% compared to %)3、In…, while there is (not) a great deal of difference between the percentage of A andB (the former is % and the latter is %).in …, while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…(the former is % and the latter is %).4、There are more A (in …), reaching %, compared with % of B5、By contrast, A has increased (declined), from % in …to % in ….Compared with B, A …Conclusion:To sum upIn conclusionIt appears that…The two charts clearly show…。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思写作：饼图的解题思路
雅思写作考试分为大作文和小作文，其中小作文形式多样，柱状图，饼状图，图表等层出不穷，下面就为大家讲讲饼状图的解题思路，希望对烤鸭们能够有所帮助。
拿到小作文，我们要先审图，做完了审图的工作后，我们就可以着手开始选词了。
在饼图中，表示百分比的句子是必不可少的。
一般表示百分比有两种比较容易掌握的句型。
我将用一张饼里的11%来举例。
a. The full time working mothers with 0 to 2 year old child to care for make up 11%.
b. The percentage of the full time working mothers with 0 to 2 year old child to care for makes up 11%.
大家可以明显看出这两句话的区别，即主语选用的对象不同。
那么，如果所有的句子都这样写的话，是不是会造成很多的重复呢?这点考生不用担心，因为就象我们可以用“go up”来代替“increase”一样，表示占多少百分比也有一些动词词组来替换“make up”。
比如说，“account for”和“constitute”，甚至可以用“be”动词。
但是，有的培训老师会告诉学生，“occupy”也可以，因为它的意思是“占据”，但实际上在英文里，表示百分比是不可以用这个词的，这点大家要注意。
除了谓语可以替换以外，“百分比”这个词本身也可以有同义词，比如说“proportion”和“rate”，但是大家要注意，有的考生会用“ratio”(比率)，甚至是“number”和“figure”来代替“percentage”，这样一来表达就不确切了，是会失分的。
这幅图中还有一个难点，就是信息量大。
一个百分比不仅跟妇女的工作模式相关，而且还要搭上需要照顾的小孩的年龄。
一共12个百分比，发生重复是不可避免的。
但是怎样才能使得文章比较不乏味呢?我们不妨来动动脑筋。
刚才的11%的那群妇女我用的是分词作定语(full-time working),那么做定语的还有定语从句，那么我也可以用mothers who choose to work full time来代替，甚至是full-timers,或者是full-time employees 等等，都是可以用的。
说到小孩的年龄，我们刚刚用的是with，那么表示伴随的非限制性定语从句也一定能奏效，也就是说，我们能这样来表示:
Those full-timers, whose child is 0 to 2 years old, account for 11%.这样一来，句型就多变了。
另外我们不应该忽视一个有趣的现象，上次我们在柱形图的分析中曾经讲过，如果是按照时间顺序变化的柱形图，我们完全可以用表示上升，下降，不变，或者是最高点和最低点的词
语，也就是线形图中的基本表达方法来表达。
那么看这幅图，是不是也有着一样的特点?虽然是孩子的年龄而不是具体的年份，但是也是按照年份在走的图，因此我们完全可以用线形图的基本表达方法来表达。
下面我用全职工作的妇女来举例。
As can be seen from the chart, those full-timers, whose child is 0 to 2 years old, account for 11%. The percentage remains unchanged when their baby grows two years older. However, mothers of 5 to 9 -year -old child witness a slight increase by 3% and the rate nearly doubles when their child reaches 10 -year -old. (58 words)
综上所述，这幅饼图中用到的是表示百分比和线形图的基本表达方法，这样写出来不会只是报流水账，而是使得饼图变化的趋势变得非常的明显和生动。
当然不要忘记加上适当的路标词，也就是连词，使文章中的句子更加的平滑，通顺。
当然，不是每个饼图都是时间走势的。
针对这样的图，我们只需要用上次介绍过的在柱形图中的“more than”或者“twice as much as”等的表示数据差异的短语加上百分比就可以了。
以上是对饼图解题主要思路和语言点的一点讲解，当然，要写好以上两幅图，我们还需要一个好的引言段，变化多端的句型，确切表达的词或者词组以及很好的衔接器件，这样才能写出一篇高分的小作文来。
希望本文能够帮助到你~。