新编大学英语第三版第二册(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译1-6单元
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 2)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Part1.Preparation1.The second student is supposed to translate it back into English and whisper it to the third student.短语be supposed to，其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
例：You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。
当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
例：This meeting,and the entire arrangement,are supposed to be confidential.这次会议，以及整个的安排应该都是保密的。
be supposed to后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
例：Last summer,he was supposed to have been best man at his brother’s wedding.去年夏天他本该（本来应该）在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎.2.A city man had a new car and decided to try it out by driving in the country.try out试验，试用，尝试。
例：I wanted to try the boat out next weekend.我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。
Part2.Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Reading1.Everyone knew that people from Mars and people from Venus spoke different languages…此句中的people from Mars和people from Venus分别表示男人和女人。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】U
Unit 4一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationat the sight of一看见…就hold on to坚持；紧握；克制run out of用完burn up烧起来；烧掉；发怒dry up干涸；住口have no choice but to只好；别无选择；不得不【例句】You have no choice but to give up. 你别无选择，只能投降。
Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingcome away离开；脱落prescription [ n. 指定，规定；（开）药方；诀窍【例句】The doctor wrote me a prescription for medicine for my cough. 医生给我开了一个治咳嗽的处方。
【词组】make up a prescription 配药，调剂【助记】pre（预先）+script（写）+ion→写几个药方备用→药方，处方reassurance n. 安慰的话；放心，使安心【例句】You should offer [ give ] her constant reassurance. 你应该不断地帮她树立自信心。
【搭配】provide some reassurance 提供一些保证，使放心【助记】re反复，assure（v. 保证），ance：反复保证－安心prescribe [ v. 指示，规定；开处（方），开（药）；嘱咐，建议【例句】Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried. 军规中对持枪方式有明文规定。
【词组】prescribe for 开处方，开药方【助记】pre（预先）+scribe（写）→预先写好的→开处方，开（药）；规定。
placebo n. 安慰剂；宽慰话【例句】The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
新编英语教程第三版第二册unit
Unit 3I Lead-inII Language StructuresModal auxiliaries1. would + perfect infinitive used toexpress “unfulfilled wish”. I would have liked to sign up, but I sprained my ankle.2. should /ought to + perfect infinitive used to express “unfulfilled obligation”needn’t + perfect infinitive expressing “unnecessary past actions”. 1) She should/ ought to have had more oral practice during the term.2) She needn’t have learned all the dialogues by heart.3. may /might + perfect infinitive usedto expre ss “speculations about pastactions”can /could not + perfect infinitive used to express “negative deduction aboutpastactions”. 1)He may/might have gone to the library.2) She can’t/couldn’t have gone to the library.4. must + perfect infinitive used to express “affirmative deduction about past actions”may /might as well used with the second person pronoun expressing “suggestions”. 1) She must have gone to the language lab.2) You may/might as well use my b ike.Preparatory QuestionsDirections: Recast the followingsentences using the following phrases:1. “would have liked to (do)”Notice: would have liked to (do) is used with the first person to express the speaker’s wish that was not fulfilled．1) I intended to go skating with you yesterday but I couldn’t because my mother didn’t let me.(Response: I would have liked to go skating with you yesterday, but my mother didn’let me.)2) I meant to sit in on Professor Wang’s class this morning but I didn’t because I had an important meeting to attend. (Response: I would have liked to sit inon Professor Wang’s class this morning, but I had an important meeting to attend.)3) I intended to take part in the basketball match yesterday afternoon but I couldn’ｔbecause I had a bad fall yesterdaymorning.(Response: I would have liked to take part in the basketball match yesterday afternoon, but I had a bad fall yesterday morning.)4) I planned to lend you my cassette recorder, but I didn’t, because it was out of order.(Response: I would have liked to lend you my cassette recorder, but it was out of order.)2. should/ought to + perfect infinitive Notice:should/ought to + perfect infinitive, indicating a past obligation that was not fulfilled1) The exhibition was a good one. All of us visited it except John.(Response: : John should/ought to have come with us.)2) We a ll learned a lot from the lecture,but Li didn’t attend it.(Response: : Li ought to/should have attended the lecture.)3) The engineer went to the research institute without an umbrella and wascaught in the rain.(Response: : The engineer ought to/should have taken an umbrella with him.)4) They bought a book for Mary but shedidn’t like it.(Response: : They oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have bought the book for Mary.)needn’t + perfect infinitiveNotice: needn’t + perfect infinitive, indicating something that was unnecessarily done in the past1) I wrote a summary in more than five hundred words. But the teacher only asked for200 words.(Response: : I needn’t have written such a long summary.)2) Lin answered all the ten questions in the test paper. But we were only required toanswer eight of them.(Response: : Lin needn’t have answered all the ten questions in the test paper.) 3) Mary went to the station an hour before the train started.(Response: : Mary needn’t have gone to the station so early.)4) Yao carried all the parcels home herself. She didn’t know they would deliver them if she asked them.) (Response: : Yao needn’t have carriedall the parcels home h erself. They would havedelivered them if she had asked them.) 3．may/might +perfect infinitiveNotice: may/might +perfect infinitive, indicating speculations about past actions1) Where is Susan? I want to go to the canteen with her.(Response: : She may/might have gone there already.)2) It’s a fortnight since Sun went tothe South and we haven’t got a word from him. Iwonder if he’s forgotten us all. (Response: : He may/might have been very busy with his work there.)3) Sid told me he’d let me have the library book after he’d finished wi th it. It’s a weeksince he said that and he still hasn’t given me the book.(Response: : He may/might have returned the book to the library.4) I’ve been looking for my bicycle key for three days, and it’s still nowhereto be found.(Response: : You may/might have lost it.)can’ｔ/couldn’t + perfect infinitive Notice: can’ｔ/couldn’t + perfect infinitive, indicating negative deduction about past actionsThe first part of the response can begiven to the students as a prompt.1) Where is my typewriter? Someone must have stolen it last night.(Response: : It was here a moment ago.It couldn’t have been stolen last night.)2) Keith ought to be here now. Perhapshe’s lost his way.(Response: : I told him how to come andI even drew him a map. He can’t have lost his way.)3) Who b rought the refrigerator upstairs? Perhaps it was Tim.(Response: : Tim’s not that strong. He couldn’t have brought it by himself.)4) A man answered the phone. I supposeit was her husband.(Response: : But her husband hasn’t come back from abroad yet. It couldn’t have been her husband.)4. must + perfect infinitiveNotice: must + perfect infinitive, indicating affirmative deduction aboutpast actions1) The film he saw last night was wonderful.(Response: : He must have enjoyed seeing it.)2) He looks tired, doesn’t he? (Response: : He must have worked hard. / He must have stayed up late last night.)3) The children were making a lot of noise until five minutes ago. Now it isso quiet.(Response: : The children must have gone away.)4) James has checked all the figures twice over, but he can’t get the correct answer.(Response: : James must have made a mistake somewhere.)5. may/might as wellNotice: may/might as well, used with the second person pronoun to express the speaker’ｓsuggestion(s)1) I am so exhausted after work. (Response: : You may/might as well go to sleep.)2) I’m not feeling well. I think I’ve got a cold.(Response: : Being so weak, you may/might as well see a doctor.)3) It is too hot for Karen and me to gofor a picnic.(Response: : Why d on’t you change it to another day? You may/might as well go to amovie today.)4) Nick won’t take up the additionalwork. He just wants to do his part. (Response: : You may/might as well ask Lucy to do it. To get ahead on her job,she iswilling to try new things.)Dialogue Pollution ControlA.Listening to the recordingB.Questions on the dialogue1.Why is London no longer a city fullof fog?2.What is the cause of air and water pollution in the city where A lives?3.What problems do car bring?4.What should be done to bringpollution in China completely under control?5.Do you think that environmental pollution in China has been effectively reduced? If so, please cite some facts or examples.C. Language Points1.It must be terrible living there.—Living there must be terrible. The introductory it is a formal subject, whereas the -ing participle living is the real subject. Another example,. It is great fun boating on the lake.2. the Clean Air Ac t — This was theresult of the recommendations made b y the Beaver Committee which was set upto inquire into the question of urbanpollution in Britain. The committeewas so named because its chairman wasSir Hugh Beaver.3. enforce v .give emphasis or strengthto sth.加强；make sth.(a law ) obeyed or effective by force强迫服从，实施；force or cause sth. to be done or tohappen迫使（某事）发生. 1) Mike must provide enough examplesto enforce his argument.2) You have no right to enforce yourown views on me.3) The government is unable to enforce its own laws and regulations.4. the Thames／ｔｅｍｚ／is swarming with fish — the River Thames is fullof fish that move about busily. Thenames of rivers are preceded by the definite article the, ., the Yangzi River, the Yellow River, the Hudson River, the River Mississippi.. 1）Each s ummer the swimming p ool swarms with people.2) That town is always swarming with tourists from all over the world.5. double: twice as much or as many as usual; 成双的，双重的，两倍的 a. n. v.a double bed/room at/on the double 迅速地，立即地；以跑步方式The boss will give him double pay for working overtime.2) The date had a double significance.3) You’d better be double careful when crossing the street.4) The population of Japan doublesthat of Canada.5) The child birthrate in that areahas doubled.6. torment n. extreme suffering, especially mental suffering; a person or thing that causes this.痛苦，折磨 v.. 1) Love is a sweet torment.2) David has never suffered the torment of rejection.3)They never torment themselves oreach other over imperfections.devices— devices used to treat smoke, dust, and water pollution 治理三废设备. 1) The television receiver is an electronic device.2) Sending advertising by email isvery effective marketing device.3) His illness is merely a device toavoid seeing his girlfriend.8. residential a. containing or suitable for private houses; connected with orbased on residence住宅的，与居住有关的Gradually the surrounding farmland turned into residential areas.2) It is a nice residential section,equipped with modern conveniences.resident a. 居住的；n.居民，居住者residence n. 居住，住宅reside v.居住，定居v. make ab. angry, annoyed or impatient 激怒，使烦躁；cause discomfort to(a part of body)使不舒服，刺激. 1) Our faults irritate us most when w e see them in others.2) Her effusive manner of greetingher friends finally began to irritatethem.3) These tight shoes irritate my t oes.10. more and more people have come to know how harmful ... — more and more people begin to know how harmful ... The infinitive after the verb come e xpresses an action that takes place gradually over some time.working with Mrs. Brown, who appeared quite hard-hearted, in the same officefor many years, I’ve come to see that she has a heart of gold.11. make stricter laws to that effect—make stricter laws with the intention to forbid car horns blowing in the streets. The word effect refers to what B says in the preceding line “it’s against thelaw to blow car horns in any street intown.”to that effect:used to show that you’re giving the general meaning ofwhat sb. has said or written rather than te exact words表示那个/这个意思，大意如此）He s aid he was g reatly worried, or words to that effect.2) Mary said she hated to see John, or hear of the words to that effect.to this/the effect 大意是说to good/great/ dramatic effect 产生好的结果to no effect 无效果，不起作用Expressions in Focus1. “do away with...”—terminate, get rid of; abolish sth. .. 1) Why not do away with all the junkin your room? It is getting more and more untidy!2) How could they do away with a lovely old building like that and put acar park there instead?3) These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done awaywith years ago.2. “add to…”— increase or have an increased effect;“add sth. to sth.” —put sth. together with sth. else so as to increase .His words did nothing but added to my anger.2) The bad weather only added to our difficulties.3) Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.3. “bring…under control”—subdue or master sth.To bring the noisy children under control, the teachers told them the story of “Buzzy Bees”.2) Hundreds of firemen have brought a wildfire spread over nine square kilometers of land under control afterbattling to put out the flames for twodays.3) The Prime Minister said yesterdaythat the government is making all efforts to bring the high inflation under control.D. RetellingSample outline for retellingB, a student from England, is talking toA about the pollution problem.1. B tells A about London at present: the steps that have been taken by the government andthe change that has taken place.2. A and B talk about the pollutionproblem in China:1) air pollution in factory zones;2) noise pollution in city streets;3) A tells B that the Chinese government has taken some measures to control pollution.Reading I Environment PollutionA. Pre-Reading ActivityThe environmental pollution on our planet has caused undesirable change and harmfully affected health, survival and activities of humans and other livingorganisms. Now, please think about the following questions before you read the text.1.What are the major causes of environmental pollution?Sample: Development of industry and Urbanization.2.Is the place where you live pollutedor even seriously polluted? If so, describe to your partner.3. What can we d o to reduce environmental pollution?Sample: We should curb the sewage and smoke from factories, perform garbage classification and recycle wastes.B. Background NotesParticle Pollution (PM10) and(n.颗粒，微粒；微量，极小量) pollution (also known as "particulate<n.微粒，颗粒，粒子> matter") in the air includesa mixture of solids and liquid droplets（液体的小滴）. Some particles are emitted directly; others are formed inthe atmosphere when other pollutants react. Particles come in a wide range of sizes. Those less than 10 micrometers in diameter直径 (PM10) are so small thatthey can get into the lungs, potentially causing serious health problems. Ten micrometers is smaller than the width of a single human hair.Fine particles . Particles less than micrometers in diameter are called "fine" particles. These particles are so small they can be detected only with an electron microscope. Sources of fine particles include all types of combustion, including motor vehicles, power plants, residential wood burning, forest fires, agricultural burning, and some industrial processes.Coarse（粗糙的，粗鲁的；粗野的，粗俗的）dust particles. Particles betweenand 10 micrometers in diameter are referred to as "coarse." Sources of coarse particles include crushing or grinding operations, and dust stirred up by vehicles traveling on roads.2. fog and haze雾霾Fog and haze differ in that fog is athick, opaque（不透明的，晦涩的；难以理解的） effect that lasts a short time, while haze is a thin, translucent (a.半透明的)effect that lasts a long time. FogWhether created by nature or machine,fog consists of liquid droplets suspended（v.使悬浮；悬，挂；停止，终止；延缓，暂缓执行）in the air. Fog machines create fog by vaporizing（v.使蒸化，使汽发；吹牛，吹嘘） fog fluid – that is, they convert the fog fluidfrom a liquid form to an aerosol（n.悬浮微粒，浮质；烟雾机，气雾剂）form.HazeLike fog, haze consists of liquid droplets, but the drops are very fine and are distributed evenly over a large area to form a mist.C.Questions on P35.nguage Points—the conditions, scenery, etc. around a person, place or thing; environment. The word “surrounding”, however, is generally used as an adjective.. They make regular checks on the surrounding areas for pollution levels.2. The adjective “dirty” and the noun “poison” are used as verbs here, which respectively mean “to make…dirty” and “to put poison in” or “to cause poisoning”．n. chemical substance used to kill pests, esp. insectsbiotechnology company is developing a range of new pesticide.2)The insects have become resistantto the pesticide.v. n. severe damage or destruction毁灭，破坏；废墟The most glorious city at the time was burned down to be fiery ruins.2) Whom God would ruin, he first deprives of reason.3)One indiscreet remark at the wrong moment could ruin the whole plan.若时机不当，一言不慎，可能毁掉整个计划。
【英语】新编大学英语2句子翻译
【关键字】英语新编大学英语2句子翻译（1--6单元）----By 王源富Unit One1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病He walked slowly because of his broken leg.2.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
Despite his serious illness, he attended the meeting.3.他确保同样的错误今后不再发生He saw to it that the same mistakes would not happen any more.4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处的就好些了Now that they know each other much, they could get along well.5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了I found myself surrounded by five or six boys at this time.6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿On the happy occasion, I give my best wishes to you.Unit Two1.昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了I went to the dentist to have my bad teeth pulled out.2.事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定的The development of thing is depend on the internal causes.3.条条道路通罗马All roads lead to Rome.4.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘记把书带来了I intended to give you the book, but I forgot to take.6.我差点接受他的建议I was on the verge of accepting his suggestion.7.离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能不屑一顾We can't take divorce lightly.Unit Three1.缺乏信心导致了他的失败Lack of confidence contributes to his failure.2.面对严重的疾病，他表现出了巨大的勇气In the face of severely disease, he showed great courage.3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话We come to a conclusion that she is telling the truth.4.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题Learning a language is not only a matter of memorizing words.6.她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她Once she comes to some decision, on one can hold her back.7.要符合我们船长定的标准将会很困难It is difficult to live up to the standard made by our captain.8.这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展The scientist refers to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit Four1.我所能说的是我们十分抱歉All that I can say is that we are so sorry.2.在许多情况下只有规定还不行In many cases, rules alone will not work.3.由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功Because of his intelligence and diligence, he's highly likely to succeed.4.她瞪着我好像不认识我似的She stared at me, as if she didn't know me5.据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤.It is reported that three people were injured in the accident yesterday.6.他这样对待我使我很生气I was angry at the way he treated me.7.病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8.今晚我想呆在家里不出去I want to stay at home rather than go out tonight.Unit Five1.你会看到我现在说的会成为现实You will see what I say will come true.2.这个讲座那么无趣，以致有一半的学生都睡着了The lecture was so boring that half of students fell asleep.3.失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关Unemployment is tied up with the development of technology.4.他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了His appearance change so greatly that you may well not recognize him.5.这个城堡的历史可追溯到14世纪The history of castle can date back to 14th century.6.她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情She never did anything for them, whereas they have done anything they could for her.Unit Six1.我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一We regard him as one of the most excellent players in this match.2.那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放进一个盒子里The scientist picked those small stones up, and put them into a box carefully.3.中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍The population of China is almost five times as big as that of America.4.对那个小男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经是个迷The reason why grass is green was ever a mystery to the little boy. 5.她站在窗口，显然非常冷静和放松She was standing by a window, apparently very calm and relaxed.6.由于最近销售量的下降，赢利也出现了滑坡Recently, as a result of sales volume drop down, profits have declined.7.她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强力光线的照射She wears dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8.经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了Through that things, people will no longer believe him.Ps:有可能有些小问题，但基本上是对的。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(全文翻译 Unit 6)【圣才出品】
三、全文翻译课内精读饮食与文化1.对于什么样的食物好吃，我们都有自己的看法。
对于什么样的食物不好吃，我们也有自己的看法。
因此，某一文化背景的人常常会觉得另一种文化背景的人吃的食物难以忍受或者令人作呕。
比如，著名的拳击手穆罕默德·阿里访问非洲时，一名随团成员看到有人抓起一只蝴蝶就吃了下去时便恶心得想吐。
许多人会觉得吃老鼠肉令人恶心，但世界上有生活在42种不同文化中的人认为鼠肉是合适的食物。
2.在非洲，有些人认为非洲白蚁可以做成美餐。
对于其他许多人来说，如果非吃（白蚁）不可的话，他们很可能会呕吐。
但是，如果拿100克的白蚁和100克制作好的汉堡包相比，前者所含的热量是后者的两倍多，其所含的蛋白质也几乎是后者的两倍。
3.不过，对食物的好恶似乎并不总是与营养有关。
例如，花椰菜在营养最丰富的常见蔬菜中排名第一，但它在美国人最喜欢的蔬菜中仅位列第21名。
西红柿在营养最丰富的蔬菜中排名第16，但它在美国人最喜欢的蔬菜中却名列榜首。
4.但不喜欢并不是某些文化（中的人们）不吃某种食物的唯一原因。
在一些文化中，有些食物是禁忌。
“禁忌”一词来源于斐济群岛的语言，用来表示禁止做的事。
有些食物在某些宗教中被列为禁忌，但也有一些饮食禁忌与宗教无关。
通常我们不去考虑为什么在我们的文化中有些东西是禁忌。
我们也许甚至不知道它们为什么是禁忌。
人类学家试图发现禁忌背后隐藏的原因。
例如，印度“圣牛”为人们所熟知。
牛可以在印度的大街上到处走，它们可以吃街上食品摊主所供应的食物中任何它们想吃的东西。
结果，牛就成了问题。
可是，在印度没人会去杀牛或吃牛肉。
杀牛或吃牛肉是禁忌。
这种习俗在其他人看起来似乎很奇怪，但人类学家相信这自有其原因。
首先，牛是很宝贵的，因为农民需要它们帮助犁地。
其次，牛粪可作地里的肥料。
在印度，许多农民买不起化肥。
还有，牛粪弄干后可用来烧火做饭。
因此，杀牛食肉的农民很快发现他们无法犁地，无法给庄稼施肥，或是不能烧火做饭。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
新编大学英语(浙大)第2册1-6单元翻译
Translation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.1.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.ck of confidence contributed to his failure.2.She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7.It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development inthis field.1.All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2.In many cases regulations alone will not work.3.He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4.She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5.It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6.I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7.The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8.I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.1.Y ou will see that what I am saying now will come true.2.The lecture was to boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3.The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of newtechnology.4.His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5.The castle dates back to the 14th century.6.She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything theycan for her.1.We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into abox.3.The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5.She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6.Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7.She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.。
《新编大学英语》第三版第二册课后翻译答案
Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回(because of; recall)1. More tha n 3000 CarS Were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
( despite)2. He Came to the meeting despite his SeriOUS illness.3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
( See it that)3. See to it that the Same mistakes won't happe n aga in.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
(n OW that)4. Now that they've got to know more about each Othe J they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
( find on eself)5. Then I found myself SUrr oun ded by half a doze n boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
(On OCCaSiOn)6. I Send you my best WiSheS on this happy OCCaSi on.Unit 21昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
( pull out)1 I Went to the den tist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. 由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。
(depend on)2. SaIary VarieS Significantly , depending on the employee's educatiOnal backgroUndS and work experie nce.3信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。
新编大学英语(第二版)第三册汉译英翻译
Unit 1 Personality1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2)总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。
In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3)待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。
Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)他最终辜负了父母的期望He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 3 Social Problems1)由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。
Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2)税收将会如何影响低收入的人群。
新编大学英语第三版第二册课后翻译
新编大学英语第三版第二册课后翻译参考答案Unit 1多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回( because of ；recall)2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
( despite)3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
( see it that)4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
( now that)5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
( find oneself)6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
( on occasion)1. More than 3000cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know more about each other ，they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
( pull out )2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。
( depend on)3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。
( lead to )4. 你解决问题的方式不对。
(in a …manher5 .科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。
( on the verge of)6•离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。
新编大学英语2第三册课文翻译
新编大学英语2第三册课文翻译Unit 1 羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。
而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情、自发地投入生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。
相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。
能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。
例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须现实。
老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程2课文翻译
Unit1善良之心，久久相依当时我没有意识到，是爸爸帮我保持平衡奥古斯塔斯 ? J ? 布洛克1 随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。
他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。
我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。
对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。
他也许曾注意到，或着觉得烦恼，但他从来没有流露出来。
2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易，他(的步子)一瘸一拐的，我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。
因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。
但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。
”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往，这是他上班的必由之路。
不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。
即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。
对他来说这是一种自豪。
4 当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。
这时，我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他，穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道，直到地铁的入口处。
一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和，下面的楼梯不结冰。
曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室，因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止，他都不用再出去。
5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力，我现在想来惊讶不已。
他从没有痛苦或抱怨，他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。
6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。
他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。
如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。
7 由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。
但是，当我自己没有的时候，我是知道的。
8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。
当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。
他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。
他喜欢参加舞会和聚会，就是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 1)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Part1.Preparation1.Motherly love by its very nature is unconditional.motherly形式上像副词，但其实为形容词，表示“母亲的，慈母般的”。
词组by its nature意为“其性质”。
unconditional无条件的，绝对的。
2.…or lived up to any expectation.live up to意为“不辜负，做到；实践”。
例：Where we need to improve,or where we fail to live up to our ideals,we want the criticism.对我们需要改进的地方，或者距离理想状态尚有不足的地方，我们也欢迎批评。
3.I love you because you fulfill my expectations,because you do your duty, because you are like me.do your duty承担责任，尽职，尽本分。
例：Do your duty to your country.为你的国家尽义务。
Part2.Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Reading1.More than I realized,Dad has helped me keep my balance.more than多余，超出。
此处表示“我没有意识到”。
balance平衡。
keep与balance连用为固定用法，意为“保持平衡”。
2.…and when we would walk together,his hand on my arm for balance…此处是省略了分词being的独立主格结构，修饰谓语walk together。
原句应为his hand(being)on my arm for balance。
《新编大学英语》第三版第二册课后翻译
新编大学英语第三版第二册课后翻译参考答案Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
（despite）3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
（see it that）4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
（now that）5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
（find oneself）6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
（on occasion）1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
（pull out）2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。
（depend on）3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。
（lead to）4. 你解决问题的方式不对。
（in a …manner）5. 科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。
（on the verge of）6. 离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。
新编大学英语第三版第二册课后翻译答案【VIP专享】
新编大学英语第三版第二册课后翻译参考答案Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
（despite）3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
（see it that）4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
（now that）5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
（find oneself）6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
（on occasion）1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
（pull out）2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。
（depend on）3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。
（lead to）4. 你解决问题的方式不对。
（in a …manner）5. 科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。
（on the verge of）6. 离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。
新编大学英语第三第2册课文翻译全部
Book 3 Unit 1善良之心，久久相依当时我没有意识到，是爸爸帮我保持平衡奥古斯塔斯• J •布洛克1 随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。
他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。
我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。
对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。
他也许曾注意到，或着觉得烦恼，但他从来没有流露出来。
2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易，他(的步子)一瘸一拐的，我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。
因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。
但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。
”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往，这是他上班的必由之路。
不管生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。
即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。
对他来说这是一种自豪。
4 当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮助他也无法走路。
这时，我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他，穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道，直到地铁的入口处。
一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和，下面的楼梯不结冰。
曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室，因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止，他都不用再出去。
5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力，我现在想来惊讶不已。
他从没有痛苦或抱怨，他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。
6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。
他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。
如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。
7 由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。
但是，当我自己没有的时候，我是知道的。
8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。
当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。
他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。
他喜欢参加舞会和聚会，就是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。
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Uint 1Phrases and expressions●engage in 从事，参与He has the will to engage in management.●let on泄露秘密I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.●make it 按时赶到We just made it on time for the wedding.●now that 既然，由于Now that dinner is ready,wash your hands.●on leave休假He is home on leave from the Navy.●see (to it) that 注意，务必做到，保证See to it that you are not late again.●set the pace确定速度；制定标准If we let the fastest runner set the pace, the others will be left behind.●subject…to…使承受，使遭受He subjected us to a very difficult test.●as though/if好像，似乎I feel as though we have never parted.●be on/off duty 上/下班I have to be on duty this weekend night●clear one’s throat清嗓子He coughed in order to clear his throat.●come (back) to life1)（变）活跃The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.2)苏醒；复活The drowned man can not come to life.●deprive…of…剥夺A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.●open the floodgates1)打开（某人的）心扉The discussion sessions allow people to open the floodgates to their deepest fears.2)放开限制或控制因素No one knows how fast China will open the floodgates to investors or foreign firms.●tuck…in1)把……塞进（掖好）Jack tucked his shirt in.2)安顿（某人）上床睡觉I’ll come up and tuck you in a minute.●turn up1)出现He’s still hoping a good chance will turn up.2)开大，调高Turn up the radio, so I can hear the news clearly. Translation1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回。
More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.要确保同样的错误今后不再发生。
See to it that the same mistake won’t happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，相处得就好些了。
Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along be tter.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩围住了。
Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Uint 2Phrases and expressions●feel like1)感觉好像My leg feels like it’s broken.2)感觉像；摸上去像This wallet feels like leather.3)想要（做）I feel like another glass of wine.●for effect为了加深印象，引起注意He must simply have said it for effect.●lead to导致，产生This will lead to endless trouble.●on the verge of接近于，濒于Financial burdens left him on the verge of despair.●pull out1)拿出Putting her hand in her pocket, she pulled out a purse.2)拔出，拉出She has to have two teeth pulled out.3)开到大路上；（火车）驶离车站We got there just as the train was pulling out.●take… lightly对……不重视，对……不在乎This is not a problem we should take lightly.●in the end最后，结果In the end, I decided that I wouldn’t go after all.●in the world到底，究竟What in the world happened here?●pull over把车停靠在路边The police officer ordered the young driver to pull over.Translation1.昨天我去牙科医生那儿把我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.由于教育背景和工作经验的不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。
Salary varies significantly/greatly/tremendously, depending on the employees’ educational backgrounds and work experience.3. 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大的进步。
The use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.4. 你解决问题的方式不对。
You are not approaching/dealing with/coping with/tackling the problem in the correct/right manner.5.科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。
Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6. 离婚不可视作儿戏。
Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly. / Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Uint 3Phrases and expressions●call for1)要求，需要This kind of work calls for a lot of patience.2)要求，呼吁We should call for aid from other countries.3)去接，去取He will call for the parcel on his way home.●channel…into…把……用在She channeled all her energies into her career.●contribute to促成，导致Various factors contributed to his failure.●enter into1)参与，参加I dare not enter into conversation with him.2)成为……的重要因素The money doesn’t enter into it;it’s the principle of the thing that I object to.3)加入（协议），订立（合同）The two parties entered into an agreement to develop the local tourist resources.●in one’s own right凭本身的能力（或实力、资格等）He had emerged as a leader in his own right.●in the face of面对（问题、困难、危险等）He was brave in the face of danger.●live up to符合（标准）；不负（盛名）；履行（诺言）Did the film live up to your expectations?●refer to…as…把……称作，把……当作He refers to his sister as “little angle”.●see…as…把……看作She didn’t see herself as brave.●carry on1)进行或从事某事They will carry on their negotiations next week.2)继续/坚持做某事I intend to carry on our various projects.●drop out (of) 退出He dropped out of college after only two weeks.●give away1)捐赠，分送She gave away all her money to the poor.2)泄露Smartphone may gives away your privacy.●hit the road 动身，出发We hit the road early in the morning.●run out1)用尽，耗尽Our food soon ran out.2)到期，期满My contract runs out next July.Translation1.很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。