英语必修4重点短语及句型

合集下载

高中英语人教版必修四unit4body_language重点单词和短语ppt课件

通知；通告；布告
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．__d__ef_e_n_d__a_g_a_in_s_t *2．__o_n_t_h_e_c_o_n_t_r_a_r_y__ *3．__a_t _e_a_se_ *4．t_u_r_n__o_n_e_'s_b__a_ck__t_o_
5．__g_e_t__cl_o_s_e_t_o *6．_b__e_l_ik_e_l_y_t_o_._..__ *7．__i_n_g_e_n_e_r_a_l *8．__lo_s_e_f_a_c_e_ 9.__w_a_t_c_h_/_lo_o_k__o_u_t_ 10. put up
n. 真实；
真理
14． truly adj.好奇的→ trnu．th好奇心
adv. 好奇地→
true
15． curiovuts. 保护；保卫→
cunr．iou防sl御y ；保卫
curiosity
defend
defence
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was curiousthat he should have given in to _______ and openceudritohseity
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以-ment为后缀的高频单词
(1) statement n．
陈述；说明
(2) achievementn.
功绩；成就
(3) adjustment n.
调整；调节
(4) advertisement n.
广告
(5) agreement n.
同意；一致；协定；协议
(6) announcementn.
代表；象征接近；靠近；走近接近；方法；途径主要的成人；成年人成人的；成熟的可能的

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作汇总

Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。

*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。

*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。

【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年，十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量，输出，input输入，消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturbv.打扰，麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传battlen.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗thereforeadv.因此，所以ridvt摆脱，除去freedomn自由，自主→freeadj自由的，免费的14.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出，出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入，进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍，nationaladj国家的，民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作，职业，占领occupyv.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的20.productionn.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce–v生产，制造21.discoveryn.发现，发觉，discover-v发现，focusv.集中，聚焦，n焦点，中心点reducev.减少，缩减→reductionn.减少，缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样，2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。

高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

共 105 页
3
12． n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→ 12．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→ adj.恭敬的 adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的体面的 adj.受尊敬的 →respected adj.受尊敬的 13． vt.讨论辩论；争论→ 讨论； 13．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论争吵，论点， 14．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ 14．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人宴客， 15． vt.鼓舞感动；激发；启示→ 鼓舞； 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration adj.受感动 n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→ adj.鼓舞人的的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的
共 105 页
17
观察；遵守；庆祝；评述， 2．observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论观察；观察力，观察后发生的)议论， observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见观察某人做/(在做) /(在做 observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 Day)庆祝圣诞节国庆节) 庆祝圣诞节( observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节) be under observation 受严密监视 escape one‘s observation 避开某人的注意

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作提炼汇总

Unit 4 Sharing get a parcel from home收到家里寄来的包裹be a bit damaged有点损坏jam n．果酱be dying to do...非常想要做某事get mail收到邮件secondary school中学be made of用……造成clay n．黏土down a dusty track沿着尘土飞扬的小路covered in weeds杂草丛生a chorus of 齐声；异口同声wear cotton uniforms穿棉校服up to two hours长达两小时running water自来水not to mention laptops更不用说笔记本电脑tablet n．平板电脑rubber n. 橡皮adapt to适应have no concept of对……没有概念washroom n．洗手间；厕所be rigid about对……死板the other day几天前bubble v i. 起泡；沸腾the test tube试管circus n．马戏团come across偶然遇见be relevant to与……相关chemist n．化学家；药剂师to be honest说实话make any difference to对……有影响make my first visit to我第一次去访问two and a half hours两个半小时fantastic views美景down a shaded path沿着一条阴凉的小路the valley below下面的山谷shake hands with和……握手be related to与……有亲缘关系with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead下巴结实，前额满是皱纹a low，round bamboo hut一间低矮的圆圆的竹屋get through通过stick out伸出housing n．住房；住宅platform n. 平台fireplace n. 壁炉in the centre of在……的中央a few saucers几个茶碟kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶a couple of jars几个罐子ripe corn成熟的玉米smell delicious闻起来很香participate in参加upside down颠倒着on the grill在烤架上doorway n．门口；门道dry out the leftover food把吃剩的食物烧干bad spirits邪灵dry up烧干；使干涸firm handshakes紧紧握手drag v t.拖；拽a privilege一种殊荣原文呈现VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH8 MarchI just got a parcel from home！It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home；I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail！(1)(1)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，其中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

外研社高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结

外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。

必修四Unit4知识点

1. close to（距离、时间、数量、水平等）近的；接近的；最近的；关系密切的The hotel is close to the centre of town.宾馆就在城中心附近。

You can’t go to the party; it’s too close to your exams.你不能去参加聚会，它离你的考试时间太近了。

She’s close to both her parents.她和父母的关系都很密切。

【拓展】get close to靠近；接近feel close to觉得与…亲密2. as well也；还；又I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。

【辨析】as well, too, also, as well as与either这几个词/词组均可以作“也；同样”解。

as well通常放在句末。

too常置于句末，前面有逗号，用于肯定句中。

also位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，用于肯定句中。

as well as用在句中。

as well as前面的部分作主语，其后的部分不作主语。

either 位于句末，前面有逗号，用于否定句中。

3. in general通常，大体来说，总的来讲【拓展】generally adv. 一般地，通常地，普遍地generally speaking一般来说It is generally believed that….普遍认为…as a general rule在通常情况下；一般而言as a whole总体上，整个看来4. on the contrary正相反；恰恰相反It isn’t hot; on the contrary it’ cold.5. clean out清理；把….打扫干净；把…偷光/买空；耗尽某人的钱财They spend the day cleaning out the garage.他们花了一天时间彻底清理车库。

新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)

高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理：必修4 第2单元

providing/provided conj. 假设
5. convenient adj. 方便的→ convenience n. 方便
6. explore vt. 探索→ exploration n. 探索
7. solution n. 解答;答案(常跟介词 to )→ solve vt.
解决
8. mood n. 心情;心境→ moody adj. 喜怒无常的;情绪化
⑧take off 起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞
⑨turn off 关闭
⑩cut off 切断;断绝
11put off 延期
12set off 出发;使爆炸;激发
13switch off 关掉 -13-
重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空
1.
Simply raise your hand
, and a taxi
必修4 第2单元
重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空
【识记·阅读单词】
1.wire n. 电线 vt. 发电报;(通过电线)接通
2.cab n. 出租汽车;计程车
3.fare n. 车费
4.pedal vt.& vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板
5.single n. 单程票 adj. 单一的;单身的
6.return n. 往返票;归还;返回 v. 返回;归还
12. drive sb.mad 驱使某人发疯
-8-
重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空
13. carry out 施行;执行 14. what’s more 况且 15.have a good view of 清楚地看到…… 16.no room for 没有……的空间 17.a solution to ... 一个……的解决方法 18.get on 上车

必修四英语词组句型知识点

单元概览重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。

表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子？3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……，这些预言都将成为现实。

4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。

重点语法学习并掌握将来进行时的构成和用法；比较将来进行时和一般将来时、现在进行时的常见用法。

写作要求能熟练运用本模块所学的词汇、短语和时态表达所预测的将来的环境。

名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点alternative [lЗ：n t I v] adj. 替换的；供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】 alter（改变）+native（本土的），改变本土的。

【经典例句】 The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。

【考点聚焦】 1）近义词：choice n. 选择2）常用词组：have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言；预告 n. 预测【巧记提示】pre（事先）+dict（命令）+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。

【考点聚焦】1）同根词：predict v. 预测；predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人 2）同义词：forecast n. 预测3）常用词组：make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk（冒险）+y（形容词后缀）【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。

高中英语必修四第四单元重点

高中英语必修四第四单元重点高中英语必修四第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Body language1、Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airpor t to meet this year’s international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场去迎接今年的国际学生。

represent vt. 代表；代理用法归纳：（1）represent oneself as / to be…自称是…；自言He represented himself to be a member of our group. 他自称自己是我们小组的成员。

Don’t represent yourself as a leader. 别自称自己是领导。

（2）represent sth. to sb. 阐述；表达Let me represent my idea to you in another way. 让我用另一种方式向你表达我的观点。

Can you represent it to us in detail. 你能详细向我们叙述吗？（3）represent sth. 代表；代理You two will represent our school at the meeting. 你俩个代表我们学校去开会。

2、Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check.托尼走近茱莉亚，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。

approach v.用法归纳：（1）走近；接近When you approach him, walk softly and slowly. 接近他的时候，慢慢地、轻轻地走。

高考英语复习必修4-1

新课标高考总复习 · (RJ)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
英语
必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
新课标高考总复习 · (RJ)
英语
必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
2． shade n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【考点提炼】 realize后面是一个由that 引导的宾语从句，这个宾语从句是由一个强调句型组成的：It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that/who...。【句子仿写】我昨天是在附近的一家商店买的这件衣服。 It was in a shop nearby that I bought this dress.
3． worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 4． crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 5． inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 6． support n．& vt.支持；拥护 7． intend vt.打算；计划 8． emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
新课标高考总复习 · (RJ)
years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.她研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，帮助人们了解黑猩猩
跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
【归纳拓展】 1) behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕 behave oneself (某人)规矩点；表现得体；有礼貌 2) behavior n．举止；行为

高中英语(人教版)必修四_Unit_5_Theme_parks2重点句型

2.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。句型公式：whether….or…. 1)whether...or...无论…… 还是……，可以引导让步状语从句。(2)whether...or... 是……还是……，也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。完成句子 ① Whether you believe it or not , he is a spy. 无论你信还是不信，他是一名间谍。 ②Whether you like this idea or not , I’m going ahead with it.无论你是否喜欢这个意见，我将继续做下去。
Period 2
Important sentences
记忆有方
课文句型背诵
1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ 2.One day， news came that Britain’s old king had died without a son.有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。 3.With all these attractions， no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业导让步状语从句，此时相当于 no matter which。, (2)whichever也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。意思是：无论哪一个。 (3)whoever,whatever 也是既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。 Whenever, wherever, however 一般多引导让步状语从句。句型转换 Whichever job you choose，you should be careful with it. No matter which job you choose → , you should be careful with it.

2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理：必修4 第3单元

有利的→ favourite adj. 最喜欢的
-5-
重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空
13. judgement n. 判断;意见→ judge v. 判断
14. formal adj. 正式的→ informal adj. 非正式的
15. aggressive adj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的→ aggression n.
-3-
重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空
26.equality n. 平等【拓展·核心单词】
1. communication n. 交流;沟通→ communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→ communicative adj. 爱说话的 2. unconscious adj. 无意识的;不知不觉的→ conscious adj. 有意识的→ consciousness n. 意识→ unconsciousness n.无
8. bend vt. 弯下腰→ bent adj. 弯曲的
9. religion n. 宗教→ religious adj. 宗教的
10. host n. 主人→ hostess n.女主人
11. invitation n. 邀请→ invite vt. 邀请→ inviting adj.
诱人的
12. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→ favourable adj. 赞成的;
performance n. 表演
19. social adj. 社会的→ society n. 社会
20. infectious adj. 有感染性的→ infect v. 感染→
infection n. 感染;传染
-6-

必修4重点句型及长难句分析

必修四module 1 life in the future1 Not all predictions come true.2 Guitar music is on the way out.3 Here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century:4 Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to throw away after wearing them two or three times.5 With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970's, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they're on the moon.6 By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top, several arms and hands, and long narrow pads on the side for moving about.7 By the mid-1980's no one will ever need to hide a key under the doormat again, because there won't be any keys.8 On the programme this afternoon is an expert of American domestic architecture, Mr Simon Oppenheim who's going to talk to us about the house of the future.9 We'll be living in houses and flats just as we do today.10 I think they'll look much the same as they do today, at least from the outside.11 That means we'll be able to move the walls to create bigger or smaller rooms when we wantto.12 I think a single computer will control most of the functions in the house, and it will have a voice recognition system.13 If we run out of something, like there's no more milk left in the fridge, the computer will tell us.14 And the toilet will move higher or lower, depending on who uses it—a child or an adult.15 No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.16 They are going to get bigger before they get smaller.17 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.18 We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood andpaper, and we will waste fewer natural resources.19 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.20 All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are notcertain.21 To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.22 To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and23 send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.24 No smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.25 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.26 All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will beprovided free of charge by the city.27 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands ofmiles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.28 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world usinghigh-tech cameras attached to their head.29 The home of the future won't be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today.30 People will be able to buy "house kits" containing a basic house structure, with moveablewalls, doors and windows.31 Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won't disappear becausemachines can't replace them.32 But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home.33 The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can onlyimagine today.34 Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they won't be cheap.35 Short space trips will develop first, and then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will bepossible to have a longer vacation.36 By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.37 Paper won't exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to useover and over again.38 E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reuseable paper.39 The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future.40 This isn't going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes.41 At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet.必修四M2 Traffic Jams1 Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.2 They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometre on the window.3 You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.4 There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded.5 Fares are cheap, starting at 1 Yuan.6 Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.7 Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.8 If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs.9 You'll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.10 However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.11 Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.13 They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.14 There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.15 Tourists like these human-pedalled "tricycle taxis", but they can be expensive.16 You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey,for example, if it is per person, single or return.17 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.18 The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fast, such as Sao Paolo in Brazil and19 Loshighways, is now the USA's most congested city.20 The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.21 In February 2003, the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a "congestion charge"—a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.23 As the cars come into the centre, video cameras record their registration numbers, and these are checked with a list of drivers who have paid the charge for that day.24 They agree that London has a traffic problem,limits their freedom ..25 A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it works.and journey times by 15 percent.27 What's more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.28 But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher, for example richbusinessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.30 While I was waiting, I saw a group of taxi drivers in front of me getting out of their cars.31 They had coffee cups and one of them carried a thermos flask and poured out some hot water to make tea.32 But even after the tea party was over, the traffic was still jammed and we still couldn't move.33 There was no way I was going to catch the plane, so I told the taxi driver to turn back and gohome.34 But every day, it is almost certain there will be a traffic jam as I get near the west fourth ring road.35 I think the traffic jams are usually caused by people disobeying traffic rules.36 Whatever the cause, it's enough to drive you mad!37 Why not limit the number of cars, build more underground lines or follow Shanghai and build roads in the sky?39 So obviously there were lots of cars overtaking on the wrong side of the road40 As soon as it cleared ,the same thing happened again.41 It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!42 Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings.43 You should always carry a spare bag in case you see something you want to buy.44 If you don't have anything suitable, avoid wearing expensive designer clothes andaccessories.必修四M3 Body language and Non-verbal Communication1 Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.2 Indeed, body positions are part of what we call "body language".3 We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, which varies from culture to culture.4 So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.5 Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand—the strongest hand for most people.6 If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.7 Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.8 Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.9 In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.10 Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use theirhands as a gesture of trust.11 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.12 The other person raises his hand and slaps the other's open hand above the head in a "highfive".13 Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.14 Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!15 But we don't clap at the end of a television programme or a book, however good they are.16 We clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to theperformers.17 The theatre was large—it could hold 14,000 people, half the adult male population of the city,which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.18 Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of equality between actors andaudience.19 The important thing was to make the noise together, to add one's own small handclap toothers.20 But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.21 For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.22 Whoever they are, Americans don't usually like to call each other by their family name.23 Whatever you do, don't leave immediately after the meal is finished.24That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation—especially if you are trying to sell something!25 Your body language will give others a general impression of you and it will also show your emotions.26 It's easy to tell the difference between a genuine smile of pleasure and a false smile.27 So if you understand body language codes, it is usually possible to know what someone really means, whatever they may be saying with words.28 In some parts of Asia, however, it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of friendship.29 In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time andboth men and women can initiate a hand shake.30 In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman unless they are in a business situation.31 If you want to avoid making embarrassing mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should find out about their basic cultural codes before you leave.M4 Great scientists1 In a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the world's largest producer.2 Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy.3 Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.4 As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, "the student who asks questions".5 He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding.6 He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.7 He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.8 In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.9 If he's wrong, he loses a point, and the question goes to the second contestant.10 Today rockets are very advanced machines which we can use to send astronauts intospace.11 The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown intofires to make explosions during festivals.12 The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.13 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in astraight direction.14 Soon the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduced them to Europe.15 One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface ofwater and hit an enemy ship.16 When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.17 No one knows what happened.18 Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world's first astronaut?。

重点句型(必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor)(讲义)

重点句型（必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor）（讲义）高中英语重点句型（必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor）1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。

2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。

3. 掌握并能够熟练运用非谓语动词作结果状语的用法。

重点：1. As Victor Hugo once said,“ Laughter isthe sun that drives winter from the human face,” and up to now nobody has been able to dothis better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾说过：“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”,直到现在为止，没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。

2. Unfortunately his father died，leaving thefamily even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。

3. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe andeats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。

难点：as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法及区别。

【句型学习】笔。

as，which(1)as引导的从句可置于主句前，而which 则不能。

(2)as引导的从句，有“正如……”之意，而which则没有。

(3)当先行词被so, such, the same(指同样的两个，若指同一个，关系词则用that)所修饰，或such, the same本身就是先行词时，关系代词用as，不用which。

高中英语必修四Unit1知识归纳

Unit 1 知识归纳词汇1．behave vt.&vi.举动，举止；行为表现归纳拓展(1)behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behave yourself守规矩，表现得体(2)behaviour n. [U]行为，举止，习性wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的be on one's good/best behaviour举止规矩；行为检点put sb.on his best behaviour规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩2．worthwhile adj.值得的，值得出力的同类辨析worthwhile，worth与worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worth one's while，后接doing/to do。

(2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。

(3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。

3．observe vt.观察；观测(后跟名词或代词)；看到；注意到(不用于进行时，后可以跟复合宾语或that从句)；遵守(法律、协议或习俗)；庆祝(节日)归纳拓展(1)observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝……observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，be observed to do sth.)observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe＋thatclause 发现……(2)observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节(3)observer n．观察者observation n．观察，观察力under observation受到监视I felt he was observing everything I did.我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。

重点句型(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)

1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。

2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。

3. 掌握并能够熟练运用不定式放在序数词、最高级以及一些特定词之后作定语的用法。

重点：The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触的程度和相互间的距离也并不一样。

难点：so, neither, nor位于句首构成部分倒装的用法以及几个结构的用法区别。

【句型学习】1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

本句中to arrive是不定式作定语，修饰the first person。

当名词前有only, last, next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语。

（1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，如next, only, last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。

（2）动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。