专四写作summary范文(推荐20篇)

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2022专四作文真题范文(热门20篇)

2022专四作文真题范文(热门20篇)

2022专四作文真题范文(热门20篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!2022专四作文真题范文(热门20篇)20XX专四作文真题范文第1篇There has been much talk recently about whether we should learn from books or we should learn from eXperience.Some people think that learning from eXperience is more important while others hold the different opinions.Personally, I side with the former, in the belief that eXperience is the best teacher.Admittedly, learning from books, as advocated by many,has its active role to play in our academic life.It can put us in touch with the great minds and arm our heads with massive knowledge.However, there are numerous merits for learning from eXperience,too.First things first, eXperience is the source of knowledge and understanding as well as meaning.Nowhere can the importance of learning from eXperience be described so vividly and accurately as in the old saying- “Nothing ever becomes real till it is eXperienced”.Take the human progress as an illustration.Dating back to hundreds of thousands years ago, we human beings were utterly ignorant.But by incessant practices, our ancestors cumulated massive eXperience, from which they acquired a great amount of knowledge, transforming our world from a primitive society into a highly-developedone.Second,unlike the theories recorded in books,eXperiences can apply to practical use.When we are at work,what we need is the eXperience of practical application instead of the abstract theories in our books.Taking all these into account, we can draw a conclusion that learning from eXperience is more important than learning from books.Always remember the old saying given by Einstein 20XX专四作文真题范文第2篇Traveling can be wonderful.It introduces us to new eXperiences, broadens our minds and helps us relaX.However,not everyone likes to travel in the same way.Some people prefer to travel alone so that they can do what they like during their trip without having to worry about anyone else.Others like to have a companion to share the eXperience with.I am one of the latter, because I believe that traveling with someone has many advantages.When I travel with a companion, I have someone with whom to share what I eXperience.We can talk over the day’s events and discoveries, and this will make them more interesting.In addition, it is often comforting to have a familiar person around when we are in a strange environment.When I am traveling in a foreign country, I may be unable to speak the languageor may be confused by the local customs.With a travel companion,I will always have someone to talk and share my feelings with.Finally, a travel companion can make the journey easier and safer.We can help each other to take the journey easier and safer.We can help each other to take care of our bags and get information, as well as keep each other company while waiting in long lines.To sum up, I prefer to travel with a companion rather than travel alone.I believe it adds enjoyment and comfort to may trip.And when we return from our journey, my friends and I can share our wonderful memories.20XX专四作文真题范文第3篇Nowadays, more and more college students are addicted to online games.Those games may be funny and eXciting, but are very harmful to those addicts.In my opinion, there are many disadvantages of game ,online games take up a lot of players’ time for study.Many of the addicts found themselves forced to drop out of school for poor academic performance.Secondly, addicts tend to isolate themselves from the reality.What’s worse , indulging in the virtual world for a long time, they are more liable to suffer mental problem and physical collapse.Thirdly , players areeXposed to too much violent and unhealthy material, which is definitely harmful to their growth.In short,I cannot see any benefits from online should be the primary concern of college students.Therefore,I do hope they can step away from online games.20XX专四作文真题范文第4篇Nowadays, it is difficult for us to consider how our lives would be like without television.Although television addict some adolescents to situation comedies; although televisions put glasses on millions of students’noses; although television reduce communications between families and friends,I still think the advantages television brings to us is far more than the harm it does to us.To us individuals, when we finish a whole day’s work and feel eXhausted both physically and mentally, we may turn on televisions and have a good relaXation; when we want to get information on sports、entertainment or large events in the world, we turn on televisions and get it from all kinds of TV programs; even when we want to learn English、etiquette or custom of foreign countries, we can turn on the television and get what we need from them, always.As to the corporate world,television is also of great use.By advertising their productsor service on television, corporations can improve their sale and make more benefit.In a word, I think television is a great invention which is of great significance to the evolution of human society.20XX专四作文真题范文第5篇When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time, views on the issue vary from person to person.Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school cational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy,which in turn damages a child’s education.From my perspective, the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits.To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kid’s academic performance.As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child, which is supposed to be for illness and is not supposed to be granted for holidays.By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers to “authorize absence” from the classroom, those teachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to takechildren to go on a holiday just to save money, which severely disrupts teaching process.What ‘s more,without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kid’s playing truant, those parents can gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right.Once this cultural eXpectation is formed, the level of truancy will dramatically increase.Accordingly, the growing trend of term-time holidays should be banned with no delay.In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the eXpense of sacrificing their kid’s education.专四专八精选好课暖心助学新东方好老师手把手带学20XX专四作文真题范文第6篇Since 20XX the ban was lifted by the Department of Education on college students’ getting married, it has been a hot topic for students, parents and educators and their attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view and others think differently.In my view, I believe they’d better not get married for the following reasons.First and foremost,though mostly adults,college students are actually immature psychologically .Their wishesto get married are, more often than not , impulses.I admit that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married marriage is more solemn and requires more than just reaching the age.In addition, the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead a family life.Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study.For instance, they would spend too much time attending to their family and love, thus unable to concentrate on their school work.Besides, as tudents,they are not ready to support a family nancially.Weighing the arguments of both sides, I would still say “no” to getting married in college, though it’s their legal right.20XX专四作文真题范文第7篇I am not supportive of the idea that either takes priority.It is necessary and absolutely possible that economic development and environmental protection co-eXist, in the sense that both of them are indispensable factors for the prosperity of society.Economic development is seemingly more important, due to the fact that it creates enormous job opportunities, improves living conditions and increases government revenues.Yet, theabove goals can only really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.And, interesting, it is the economic development per se that provides the money and personnel resources required for the protection of the environment.A well-preserved environment is the groundwork for the economy and in a way promotes economic growth.A fast-development and well-functioning economy calls for a good environment, which offers essential resources, .wood, coal,water, and so on.Once the environment deteriorates, the production process is likely to be disturbed or even halted.What is worse, natural disaster that comes with the worsening environmental conditions might even paralyze the whole economy and pose a severe threat to human life.The pursuit of short-term economic profit is the destruction of our home and that of our posterity.So economic development and environmental protection are equally important.In this case, we are actually working on an environment-friendly economy.20XX专四作文真题范文第8篇I am not supportive of the idea that either takes priority.It is necessary and absolutely possible that economic development and environmental protection co-eXist,in the sensethat both of them are indispensable factors for the prosperity of society.Economic development is seemingly more important, due to the fact that it creates enormous job opportunities, improves living conditions and increases government revenues.Yet, the above goals can only really be reached on condition that the environment is well.protected.And, interestingly, it is the economic development per se that provides the money and personnel resources required for the protection of the environment.A well-preserved environment is the groundwork for the economy and in a way promotes economic growth.A fast-developing and well-functioning economy calls for a good environment, which offers essential resources, .wood, coal,water, etc.for production.Once the environment deteriorates,the production process is likely to be disturbed or even halted.What is worse, natural disasters that come with the worsening environmental conditions might even paralyses the whole economy mid pose a severe threat to human life, The pursuit of short-term economic profit is the destruction of our home and that of our posterity.So, economic development and environmental protection are equally important.In this sense, we are actually working onan environment-friendly economy.Given the status quod, it is possible to realize the co-eXistence of the two as long as we are conscious and determined enough.20XX专四作文真题范文第9篇20XX专四改革已尘埃落定,专四作文取消了原有的小作文(便条),大作文以材料作文为主题,约200词。

英语专四作文summary

英语专四作文summary

英语专四作文summary
English: In the reading passage, the author discusses the benefits and challenges of remote work. They argue that remote work can lead to increased productivity, better work-life balance, and cost savings for both employees and employers. However, they also point out potential downsides such as feelings of isolation, communication barriers, and difficulty separating work from personal life. The author concludes by emphasizing the importance of clear communication, technology tools, and setting boundaries to make remote work successful.
中文翻译: 在阅读文章中,作者讨论了远程工作的好处和挑战。

他们认为远程工作可以提高生产效率,改善工作与生活的平衡,并为雇员和雇主节省成本。

然而,他们也指出了潜在的弊端,如孤立感、沟通障碍以及难以区分工作和个人生活之间的界限。

作者最后强调了清晰的沟通、技术工具和设定界限的重要性,以使远程工作取得成功。

10篇英语summary范文

10篇英语summary范文

10篇英语summary范文1. Summary of "Climate Change"In the article "Climate Change", the author discusses the causes and effects of global warming. He explains how human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The author also highlights the potential consequences of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruption to ecosystems. He emphasizes the urgent need for individuals, governments, and industries to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.2. Summary of "The Benefits of Exercise""The Benefits of Exercise" explores the numerous advantages of physical activity on both physical and mental wellbeing. The author explains how exercise can help maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and boost the immune system. Furthermore, exercise has been proven to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. The article concludes by encouraging readers to incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines for overall health improvement.3. Summary of "Advancements in Technology"In the article "Advancements in Technology", the author discusses the rapid progress of technology in recent years. He highlights advancements in various fields, including artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and renewable energy. The author also discusses the potential benefits and concerns associated with theseadvancements. While technology has brought efficiency and convenience, it also raises ethical questions, such as privacy and job displacement. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of embracing and adapting to technological advancements while addressing the associated challenges.4. Summary of "The Importance of Education""The Importance of Education" emphasizes the value of education in personal and societal development. The author explains how education provides individuals with knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities necessary for success in various aspects of life. Additionally, education plays a crucial role in promoting equality, social cohesion, and economic growth. The article emphasizes the need for accessible and quality education for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds.5. Summary of "The Impact of Social Media""The Impact of Social Media" discusses the influence of platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on society. The author explores both the positive and negative aspects of social media. On one hand, it has created new opportunities for communication, networking, and social activism. On the other hand, it has also contributed to issues such as cyberbullying, addiction, and the spread of misinformation. The article concludes by encouraging individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they encounter.6. Summary of "The Importance of a Balanced Diet""The Importance of a Balanced Diet" highlights the significance of consuming a variety of foods for overall health and wellbeing. Theauthor explains how a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides essential nutrients that support bodily functions and prevent diseases. The article also emphasizes the need to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt and saturated fats. By maintaining a balanced diet, individuals can reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve their overall quality of life.7. Summary of "The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities" "The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities" examines the positive and negative effects of tourism on the economy, environment, and culture of a destination. The author discusses how tourism can generate revenue, create job opportunities, and promote cultural exchange. However, it can also contribute to environmental degradation, exploitation of local resources, and the loss of cultural heritage. The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism practices that minimize the negative impacts and benefit both tourists and local communities in the long run.8. Summary of "The Benefits of Volunteering""The Benefits of Volunteering" explores the positive effects of volunteering on both individuals and communities. The author explains how volunteering can enhance personal development, improve mental health, and promote social connections. Additionally, volunteering plays a crucial role in addressing societal issues and creating positive change. The article highlights the various ways individuals can get involved in volunteering and encourages readers to contribute their time and skills to make a difference.9. Summary of "The Dangers of Plastic Pollution""The Dangers of Plastic Pollution" sheds light on the environmental hazards posed by plastic waste. The author explains how plastic pollution affects marine life, ecosystems, and human health. He discusses the excessive consumption of single-use plastics, inadequate waste management systems, and the lack of recycling infrastructure as major contributors to the problem. The article encourages readers to reduce their plastic consumption, recycle properly, and support initiatives aimed at addressing plastic pollution.10. Summary of "The Importance of Mental Health""The Importance of Mental Health" emphasizes the significance of mental well-being in overall health and happiness. The author discusses the prevalence of mental health disorders and the stigma surrounding them. He highlights the importance of seeking help, practicing self-care, and creating a supportive environment for individuals with mental health challenges. The article encourages readers to prioritize their mental health, raise awareness, and advocate for better access to mental health services.。

专四英语作文summary模板

专四英语作文summary模板

专四英语作文summary模板Summary Writing Template for CET-4。

Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。

In today's digital age, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. With the rise of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, people are more connected than ever before. However, the impact of social media on mental health has been a topic of much debate and concern. This article aims to explore the various ways in which social media can affect mental health and well-being.Firstly, social media has been linked to increased feelings of loneliness and isolation. While it may seem paradoxical that a platform designed for social interaction can lead to feelings of loneliness, studies have shown that excessive use of social media can actually lead to a decrease in real-life social interactions. This can result in individuals feeling disconnected from their peers and can ultimately lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation.Moreover, social media has been found to have a negative impact on self-esteem and body image. With the rise of photo-sharing platforms such as Instagram, individuals are constantly exposed to idealized and often unrealistic portrayals of beauty and success. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and can contribute to the development of body image issues and low self-esteem, particularly among young people.In addition, social media has been associated with increased levels of anxiety and depression. The constant exposure to curated and often exaggerated versions of people's lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and can contribute to a sense of FOMO (fear of missing out). Furthermore, the pressure to maintain a certain image or persona online can lead to feelings of stress and anxiety, as individuals feel the need to constantly present themselves in a favorable light.On a more positive note, social media has also been found to have some potential benefits for mental health. For example, online support groups and communities can provide individuals with a sense of belonging and can offer a platform for individuals to share their experiences and seek support. Additionally, social media can be a valuable tool for raising awareness about mental health issues and can provide a platform for individuals to share their stories and connect with others who may be experiencing similar challenges.In conclusion, while social media has the potential to have both positive and negative impacts on mental health, it is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media usage and to prioritize their well-being. By being aware of the potential pitfalls of excessive social media use and by seeking out positive and supportive online communities, individuals can harness the benefits of social media while mitigating its potential negative effects on mental health.。

专四作文概括模板范文

专四作文概括模板范文

专四作文概括模板范文英文回答:Writing a Summary for PET-4。

Introduction。

Summarizing is a challenging task that requires careful reading, analysis, and writing skills. The purpose of a summary is to provide a concise and accurate overview of a larger piece of writing, capturing its main points and key arguments. In PET-4, the English section includes a writing task that requires candidates to summarize a given passage. This guide will provide a step-by-step approach to writing an effective summary for PET-4.Understanding the Task。

Before beginning to write, it is crucial to understand the specific requirements of the PET-4 summary task.Typically, candidates are given a passage of 300-400 words and instructed to summarize its main points in 120-150 words. The summary should adhere to the following guidelines:Conciseness: Summarize only the most important information, omitting unnecessary details.Accuracy: Faithfully convey the author's ideas and avoid introducing any new information.Objectivity: Write in a neutral tone, avoiding personal opinions or biases.Step-by-Step Guide。

专四英语概括作文模板

专四英语概括作文模板

专四英语概括作文模板英文回答:General Summary of Passage。

The provided passage delves into the multifaceted concept of emotional intelligence, exploring its relevance in various aspects of life, including personal well-being, interpersonal relationships, and professional success. It begins by defining emotional intelligence as the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions as well as the emotions of others.The author argues that emotional intelligence iscrucial for personal well-being, as it enables individuals to cope effectively with stress, regulate their emotions, and maintain a positive outlook on life. It also plays a significant role in interpersonal relationships, promoting empathetic understanding, effective communication, and harmonious interactions.In the professional realm, emotional intelligence is highly valued, as it enhances leadership skills,facilitates teamwork, and fosters positive relationshipswith colleagues and clients. The author cites studies that demonstrate the positive correlations between emotional intelligence and job performance, career advancement, and organizational success.The passage concludes by emphasizing the importance of developing emotional intelligence through deliberate and sustained efforts. It suggests engaging in introspection, seeking feedback from trusted sources, and practicing mindfulness and self-regulation techniques.Summary Outline。

Summary英文作文

Summary英文作文

Summary英文作文I love writing summaries because it helps me to understand and remember the main points of a text. When I write a summary, I first read the text carefully and then identify the key ideas and important details. After that, I organize the information in a clear and concise way, using my own words to restate the main points. This process not only helps me to comprehend the text better but also improves my writing skills.英文,I find that writing summaries is an effective way to consolidate my understanding of a text. It forces me to think critically about the material and distill the most important information. For example, when I was studying for a literature exam, I wrote a summary of each chapter of the novel we were reading. This not only helped me remember the events and themes of the story but also allowed me to analyze the characters and their development throughout the book.中文,我发现写总结是巩固我对文本理解的有效方式。

summary写作范文80字

summary写作范文80字

summary写作范文80字英文回答:Summary: The article discusses the importance ofsetting goals and how it can lead to personal growth and success. It emphasizes the need to have a clear vision, create actionable steps, and stay motivated throughout the process. The article also highlights the role of perseverance and adaptability in achieving goals.Setting goals is crucial for personal growth and success. It gives us direction and purpose in life. Without goals, we may feel lost and aimless. For example, when I was in college, I set a goal to graduate with honors. This goal motivated me to work hard, stay focused, and excel in my studies.Having a clear vision is essential when setting goals. It helps us visualize what we want to achieve and keeps us motivated. For instance, if someone wants to start theirown business, they should have a clear vision of what the business will look like and how it will operate. Thisvision will guide them in making decisions and takingaction towards their goal.Creating actionable steps is another important aspectof goal setting. It involves breaking down the goal into smaller, manageable tasks. This allows us to track our progress and stay motivated. For instance, if someone wants to run a marathon, they can start by setting smaller goals such as running a certain distance each day orparticipating in shorter races. These small steps will eventually lead them to their ultimate goal.Perseverance is key when working towards our goals. We may face obstacles and setbacks along the way, but it's important to stay determined and never give up. For example, when I started learning a new language, I faceddifficulties and felt frustrated at times. However, I persevered and kept practicing, which eventually led to fluency.Adaptability is also crucial in goal setting. Sometimes, our initial plans may not work out as expected, and we need to be flexible and open to change. For instance, if someone's goal is to get a promotion at work, but they face unexpected challenges, they may need to adapt their strategies or explore alternative opportunities. Being adaptable allows us to overcome obstacles and continue moving forward.In conclusion, setting goals is essential for personal growth and success. It provides us with direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose. By having a clear vision, creating actionable steps, and staying motivated,we can achieve our goals. Perseverance and adaptability are also important traits that help us overcome challenges and achieve success.中文回答:Summary: 本文讨论了设定目标的重要性,以及它如何促进个人成长和成功。

专四材料作文模板summary

专四材料作文模板summary

专四材料作文模板summary 下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!《我的梦想》。

嘿,小朋友们!今天我要跟你们讲讲我的梦想哦。

英语20篇摘要复述范文

英语20篇摘要复述范文

英语20篇摘要复述范文英文回答:1. Summary: The article discusses the importance of empathy in communication and provides practical tips for developing empathetic communication skills.2. Rephrase: Empathy allows us to understand and share the feelings of others, leading to more effective and meaningful communication. Cultivating empathy involves actively listening, reflecting on perspectives, and expressing genuine concern.3. Summary: The article explores the benefits of gratitude and suggests ways to incorporate it into daily life.4. Rephrase: Expressing gratitude can foster happiness, strengthen relationships, and improve overall well-being. One can practice gratitude by keeping a gratitude journal,writing thank-you notes, and actively acknowledging the positive aspects of their lives.5. Summary: The article emphasizes the power of storytelling as a communication tool and provides guidance on effective storytelling techniques.6. Rephrase: Crafting compelling narratives can engage audiences, convey ideas, and foster emotional connections. Effective storytelling involves tailoring the story to the audience, using vivid imagery, and incorporating personal experiences.7. Summary: The article discusses the challenges of effective listening and offers strategies for improving listening skills.8. Rephrase: Active listening requires focus, attention, and the ability to understand both verbal and nonverbal cues. To improve listening, one should practice undivided attention, ask clarifying questions, and provide feedbackto demonstrate understanding.9. Summary: The article explores the concept of emotional intelligence and its role in enhancing communication skills.10. Rephrase: Developing emotional intelligence involves recognizing and managing one's own emotions as well as understanding and responding to the emotions of others. This skill facilitates effective communication by creating a positive emotional environment for dialogue.11. Summary: The article highlights the significance of nonverbal communication in conveying messages and building rapport.12. Rephrase: Nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and eye contact, can communicate emotions, attitudes, and intentions more effectively than words alone. Understanding and deciphering nonverbal cues helps build rapport, foster trust, and facilitate clear communication.13. Summary: The article discusses the impact ofcultural differences on communication and providesstrategies for effective cross-cultural communication.14. Rephrase: Cultural factors, including norms, values, and communication styles, can influence the way messagesare conveyed and interpreted. To navigate cross-cultural communication, one should be aware of cultural differences, respect diverse perspectives, and adapt communicationstyles accordingly.15. Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of clarifying communication goals before engaging in any conversation.16. Rephrase: Establishing clear communication goals ensures that both parties have a shared understanding ofthe purpose of the conversation and what they hope to achieve from it. This helps focus the discussion, avoid misunderstandings, and set realistic expectations.17. Summary: The article discusses the role of feedbackin effective communication and provides guidelines for giving and receiving constructive criticism.18. Rephrase: Feedback is essential for growth and improvement in communication skills. To give constructive criticism effectively, focus on specific behaviors, provide clear and actionable advice, and maintain a positive and supportive tone. When receiving feedback, be receptive, seek clarification, and strive to use it to enhance communication abilities.19. Summary: The article highlights the importance of adapting communication styles to different audiences and situations.20. Rephrase: Tailoring communication to the audience and context ensures that messages are conveyed in a manner that resonates with the receiver. This involves considering factors such as age, culture, background, and communication preferences. By adapting communication styles, individuals can enhance their ability to connect with others and achieve effective communication outcomes.中文回答:1. 摘要,本文探讨同理心在沟通中的重要性,并提供了培养同理心沟通技巧的实用建议。

专四作文(精选20篇)

专四作文(精选20篇)

专四作文(精选20篇)专四作文(一):The Importance of Adult EducationMany people in the workforce are unhappy with their current salaries or career and consider a change or a betterment of their lives through discovering new avenues of industry。

Adult education is on the rise。

I personally hold that adult education is highly advisable and pletely achievable3 and therefore is highly important。

Firstly, adults starting a new or returning to school most often have found within themselves a strengthened desire to succeed。

Studies have shown that 80% of adult students graduate as pared to a 50% average graduation rate among traditional students。

Furthermore,adults have a bank of knowledge from life or work experience that can contribute to what they will learn in school。

This is a fantastic advantage over their younger peers。

Adults also view their professors as peers and are less intimidated by them,Last but not least,higher education for the adult is a life-changing experience。

英语专四作文概括模板

英语专四作文概括模板

英语专四作文概括模板英文回答:1. Introduction。

In the following paragraphs, I will present a summary of the provided text. The summary will highlight the key points and main arguments presented in the text.2. Summarized Content。

The text primarily focuses on the impact of globalization on the workforce and its implications for individuals and organizations. It asserts that globalization has led to increased competition, technological advancements, and a shift towards a more globalized labor market. These changes have necessitated individuals to adapt and develop new skills to remain competitive in the job market.The text discusses the concept of "boundaryless careers," where individuals are no longer confined to traditional career paths within a single organization. Instead, they are expected to be adaptable and open to pursuing opportunities across different organizations and countries. The text also highlights the importance of continuous learning and development to keep pace with the evolving job market.Furthermore, the text emphasizes the need for organizations to embrace diversity and inclusiveness in their workforce. By creating a diverse and inclusive work environment, organizations can foster innovation and creativity. The text also discusses the role of technology in transforming the workplace and the need for organizations to invest in training and development programs to equip employees with the necessary skills to succeed in this new era.3. Conclusion。

英语专四写作范文20篇

英语专四写作范文20篇

Will Electronic Dictionaries Kill Printed Dictionaries?Many people today prefer to use electronic dictionaries rather than printed ones, because electronic dictionaries are much lighter and smaller and easier to be taken everywhere. Some people worry that printed dictionaries may disappear one day. But I believe that electronic dictionaries will not kill printed ones.First, printed dictionaries are much cheaper than the electronic ones.Many students, who use dictionaries most often, can hardly afford an expensive electronic dictionary. Therefore, the printed ones are exactly what they need. Second, scholars prefer printed dictionaries to electronic ones. Holding a thick, heavy dictionary is what a teacher used to do, and I believe that they will like to keep this habit. Third, only the printed dictionaries can be colleted into libraries or be put on our private bookshelves. We may use an electronic dictionary very often, but we will never collect it, since it's designed to be used, not to be collected.Of course electronic dictionaries will be more popular in the future, because they are really convenient. But the printed ones are still needed and will not be replaced. The two kinds of dictionaries are just complementary to each other.How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?Nowadays more and more people are concerned about mental health issue. It is reported that the number of people committing suicide is on the rise. Many of them committed suicide just because of some little frustration such as failing an exam. If they had paid more attention to their mental health, they might not have reacted in such an extreme way.How to keep ourselves psychologically healthy? First, we should adjust ourselves to the new conditions. When we go to a university as freshmen, or go to work in a strange city, we may become nervous because everything is so unfamiliar. The only way out is to adjust ourselves to the new conditions and shake off the anxiety quickly. Second, we should know our-selves well and admit that we are just ordinary people. Knowing that ordinary people may not be good at everything, we can easily accept some small failures in our lives. Third, we should try to share our feelings with friends. By doing this, we are assured that any difficulty can be solved since we are not alone.It is very important for us to be psychologically healthy, and we should pay more attention to our mental health.转自:<a href ='/tem'>育路专四专八考试网</a>The Internet—A Blessing or Curse?Nowadays college students often use the Internet for study, shopping, entertainment, and many other things. Some people say that the Internet facilitates students' lives, but others worry that it might affect students' study. In my opinion, the Internet is good for college students when it is used appropriately. The Internet is good for college students. First, students can collect many kinds of information via the Internet. When students find something interesting in the book, but their teacher cannot give them more details or answer all their questions in class, they can search the Internet after class to find the details or answers by themselves. Second, the Internet keeps students updated with what is happening all over the world. Just by browsing the web-page, students can read a lot of news. They can also type on some key words to search and follow any affair on the Internet. They don't have to search piles of newspapers and thus save much time for study.来源:考试大In one word, the Internet facilitates students' lives when it is used reasonably. Now more and more college students are becoming aware of the convenience and the importance of using the Internet.Work as a Part of LifeSome people regard work as the goal of life and spare no pains to pursue a fulfilling career. Others regard work as a means to achieve the value of life, emphasizing the meaning and significance of life itself. I think work is just a part of one's life. To work means to live, and to live must involves work.来源:考试大的美女编辑们First, when one works, he also lives. There is not a period of time when one is only working but not living. Therefore when one works hard and feels happy about his achievements, he is also living fruitfully. There is no need to say that he just "lives to work". Second, it is impossible to imagine a life without work. Marx once said that work is the basic need of the human race. Work is not only a breadwinning process, but is also a process of exploring the unknown world, creating beauty, providing help, expressing love, friendship and care. Anyone would hate a life without work, and I think only those who work well enjoy their life best.To conclude, I am firmly convinced’ that work is a part of life. So enjoy your work, for when you make progress and have fun in your work, you are also enjoying your life.Should Universities Give Priority to Practical Courses for Students?Because of the demands in the job market, students with "hot" degrees such as computer science or finance are more likely to get a job than students with a "cold" degree like geography. Some people say that universities should give priority to practical courses for students. But I think that traditional courses are equally important and universities should not give priority to practical courses.First, both practical and traditional courses are needed in our country. Students who do well in different courses can help to develop different aspects of our country after their graduation. For example, our society needs not only people who can help to develop economy and technology, but also people who can contribute themselves to literature and education. Second, if universities give priority to practical courses, more students will choose those "hot" degrees. When these students graduate, they will have to fight harder for a job because there will be too many applicants with the same degrees. This will in turn cause an imbalance of supply and demand in the job market.In one word, both practical courses and traditional courses are important, and universities should not give priority to either side.Should We Help Strangers?We used to appreciate those who like to help strangers. But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of strangers, because they are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring them trouble. In my opinion, we should try our best to help others in a reasonable way.We should try to help others, no matter they are strangers or not. First, helping others is a virtue, and it will make our society more harmonious. Just imagine what a terrible world it would be if everyone was coldhearted! Second, to some extent, helping others is helping oneself. We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day. If everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble and turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we are strangers to them, what shall we do at that time? Therefore, we should be glad to help others.However, helping others may sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in danger. So when we arehelping others, we should also protect ourselves and offer our help in an appropriate way. For example, to help someone who was robbed, calling the police is a much wiser way than chasing the robbers alone.My Advice to the UndergraduatesBecause of the severe competition in the job market, it's quite difficult to get a decent job for a college graduate. Many college students complain that graduation means the coming of unemployment. To avoid this dilemma, I have some advice to the undergraduates.To avoid unemployment after graduation, the undergraduates have to prepare themselves for the job-hunting long before their graduation. First, study as hard as you can. Surely an applicant with more high marks in his resume will be more likely to get a job. And a hard-working student can acquire more knowledge and pass interviews easily. Second, get a part-time ob which is related to the job you want to get in the future. Many college students like to find a part-time job, but most of them do this only for pocket money. Can this part-time job be written into your resume as a related job experience? Can this part-time job bring you new friends who are doing the very kind of job you want to do after graduation? Think it over and make full use of your part-time job.If the undergraduates prepare themselves well for the job-hunting, they ill have more chances to find a good job after graduation.Will Credit Cards Bring Harm to the Students?Recently, in order to extend business to university campus, some banks offer credit cards to college students. Many people worry that credit cards may do harm to students, while others don't think so. In my opinion, credit cards are good for students if they are used appropriately.First, when a student uses credit cards, he needn't bring much cash with him every day. And the less cash he brings, the less he needs to worry about being stolen. Second, using credit cards can minimize the chances of receiving forged notes. Students are not quite good at distinguishing forged notes, and thus often become victims of coiners. If they use credit cards, it will be very possible for them to avoid receiving forged notes because they don't need to get the changes. Third, using credit cards can help students to know more about "credit". If they don't repay their credit account in time, they will have to pay more interests and what's worse, they will get a bad credit record which will bring inconvenience to them in the future.Therefore, I believe that credit cards will not bring harm to students if used reasonably.Is Dieting Good or Bad?In order to keep a slim body and to be more attractive in appearance, many people, especially girls, would like to lose weight by eating less. Some people worry that dieting is bad for our health, while others don't agree. In my opinion, dieting is not good for most people.First, dieting is harmful to people's health. It has been proved that if one begins to eat less to keep slim, he or she will be much weaker than those who don't. Young people's bowels must work in an orderly way everyday. If a 20-year-old girl eats less than what her body needs, her metabolism will slow down because there is not so much food to be digested each day. As a result, this young girl will become both physically and mentally slow as a 40-year-old one. How terrible it is! Second, dieting may affect our lives. In this modern society, people need to be very energetic to face severe competitions in their study or work. Dieting will surely reduce their energy and in turn affect their lives badly.In conclusion, I believe that dieting is not advisable for most people, except for those who are told to do so by doctors.My Ideas of Cracking down on Poisonous FoodRecently there are a lot of news about poisonous food, such as tainted milk powder, illegal food additives, and illegal cooking oil, which do great harm to people's health. The news has aroused much panic among people, and it's high time that we took measures to crack down on poisonous food.To crack down on poisonous food, I have some ideas to offer. First, the government should make laws to forbid the making of poisonous food. Manufacturers who are caught making these kinds of food should be punished severely, and factories in which these kinds of food are produced should be closed down. Second, food manufacturers must be well informed that they should produce safe food as food safety is their first priority in business. Third, people should be more cautious. When you are shopping food, please remember that natural food is usually safer, better and cheaper than artificial food. And if you think that some brands of food may be poisonous, complain to the related department without hesitation.In one word, only when both the government and citizens take some measures can poisonous food be cracked down on.April 09, 2010Dear Ann,I heard that you are planning to go sightseeing in China, and I want to recommend you a good place.I just came back from Lijiang, which has beautiful landscape, kind people and interesting custom. Two ethnic minorities are living there, so you can buy many goods made by them and in the riverside bars you can watch shows given by them. You will have a lot of fun there.Yours,April 12, 2010Dear Jim,I have heard that you wish to sell your bike. At the moment I just need a bike by which I can go to do my part-time job on the weekend. Would you please tell me what color your bike is and how well it works? And is it possible that I buy it at the cost of 50 yuan?Yours,Mary。

专四summary范文

专四summary范文

专四summary范文英文回答:The given task requires writing a summary in both English and Chinese, using two different languages to answer the question. The summary should be at least 800 words long and should not reveal the prompt within the text.Summary:In the given task, the main requirement is to write a summary in two different languages, English and Chinese.The summary should not be less than 800 words and shouldnot disclose the prompt.To fulfill this requirement, it is essential tocarefully analyze the given text and extract the key points. The summary should be concise, clear, and well-structured.English回答:To begin with, it is crucial to understand the main idea and purpose of the text. By identifying the main points, it becomes easier to summarize the content effectively.Next, it is important to consider the organization of the summary. The summary should have an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide a brief overview of the text, while the body should present the main points and supporting details. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the key findings.Moreover, the language used in the summary should be concise and precise. Unnecessary details and repetitions should be avoided to maintain clarity and coherence.Furthermore, it is important to maintain the original meaning of the text while summarizing. Paraphrasing can be used to express the ideas in a more concise manner, but it is essential to avoid distorting the original message.Additionally, the summary should be written in a neutral and objective tone. Personal opinions and biases should be excluded to ensure an unbiased representation of the text.In conclusion, to write an effective summary in both English and Chinese, it is crucial to carefully analyze the given text, extract the main points, and organize the summary in a clear and concise manner. The language used should be precise, and the original meaning of the text should be maintained. By following these guidelines, it is possible to meet the requirements of the given task.中文回答:在给定的任务中,主要要求用英文和中文写一篇摘要。

专四范文20篇

专四范文20篇
on
A person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantage. To display personal charm in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A master packager knows how to integrate art and nature without any traces of embellishment, so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely. A young person, especially a female, radiant with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a moment of doze. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to conceal the furrows ploughed by time. If you still enjoy life's exuberance enough to retain self-confidence and pursue pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your charm and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life which now arrives at a complacent stage of serenity indifferent to fame or wealth. There is no need to resort to hair-dyeing; the snow-capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old synchronizing with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the elder's company is like reading a thick book of deluxe edition that fascinates one so much as to be reluctant to part with. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity establishes its brand by the right packaging.

专四作文模板概括范文

专四作文模板概括范文

专四作文模板概括范文英文回答:Topic: How to Improve Reading Comprehension。

Introduction:Reading comprehension is a complex skill that requires readers to understand the meaning of written text. It is an essential skill for academic success, as well as for personal and professional development. There are a number of factors that can affect reading comprehension, including vocabulary, prior knowledge, and reading strategies.Body Paragraph 1: Improve Vocabulary。

One way to improve reading comprehension is to improve vocabulary. Readers who have a strong vocabulary are able to understand the meaning of words and phrases more easily. This makes it easier to understand the overall meaning ofthe text. There are a number of ways to improve vocabulary, such as reading widely, using a dictionary or thesaurus, and playing word games.Body Paragraph 2: Activate Prior Knowledge。

专四英语作文summary

专四英语作文summary

专四英语作文summary英文回答:Summary writing is a common task in English exams, requiring the ability to condense a passage into a shorter version while retaining the main ideas and key details. Itis important to capture the essence of the original text without adding any personal opinions or interpretations. When writing a summary, I usually start by reading the passage carefully to understand the main points. Then, I highlight the key information and ideas that need to be included in my summary.For example, when summarizing a passage about the benefits of exercise, I would focus on the importance of regular physical activity for overall health and well-being.I might mention the various benefits such as weight loss, improved cardiovascular health, and increased energy levels. It is crucial to convey this information concisely and accurately in my summary.In addition, I always pay attention to the structure and coherence of my summary. I make sure to use linking words and phrases to connect ideas and ensure a smooth flow of information. This helps the reader follow the logic of the summary and understand the main points easily.Overall, summary writing is a valuable skill that requires practice and attention to detail. By masteringthis skill, I can effectively communicate the main ideas of a passage in a clear and concise manner.中文回答:总结写作是英语考试中常见的任务,要求能够将一篇文章压缩成一个更短的版本,同时保留主要观点和关键细节。

summary范文十篇

summary范文十篇

summary范文十篇x1. Summary of The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and published in 1925, is widely regarded as one of the most important works of literature of the 20th century. The novel tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, wealthy man who lives a life of luxury and extravagance. Gatsby is obsessively in love with Daisy Buchanan, the niece of a wealthy man who lives next door to him in West Egg. Gatsby spends his life trying to win Daisy back, from throwing extravagant parties to attempting to reinvent himself. However, Gatsby's excessive pursuit of Daisy leads him to a tragic end as Daisy's husband, Tom Buchanan, discovers Gatsby's true identity and reveals it to Daisy, leading her to reject Gatsby and stay with her husband. The novel is a powerful commentary on the hollowness of the American Dream and serves as a reminder of the danger of greed and obsession.2. Summary of To Kill A MockingbirdTo Kill A Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee and published in 1960, is a classic novel that has become a staple of American literature. The novel is set during the 1930s in a small townin Alabama and follows the story of the Finch family, particularly young Scout Finch and her brother Jem. Scout and Jem witness the unjust trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman, and come to understand the injustice of racism and inequality in the American south. The novel harshly criticizes racism, as well as its consequences, while also celebrating the courage of those who defy prejudice and stand up against injustice. With its moral depth and timeless messages, To Kill A Mockingbird is considered an American classic.3. Summary of The Catcher in the RyeThe Catcher in the Rye, written by J. D. Salinger and published in 1951, is one of the most iconic and influential works of American literature. The novel follows the story of Holden Caulfield, a cynical teenager who has been expelled from a series of prep schools. Holden decides to spend a few days in New York City before deciding his next move and reflects on his troubled life and relationships while narrating throughout. Though Holden wants to protect the innocence of childhood, he is unable to stop himself from succumbing to a vicious cycle of loneliness and unhappiness. The Catcher in the Rye captures the frustrations and anxieties of teenage life and its themesof alienation and identity make it a timeless classic.4. Summary of The Lord of the RingsThe Lord of the Rings, written by J. R. R. Tolkien and published in 1954, is a monumental work of fantasy literature. The novel follows the adventures of a group of hobbits, elves, humans, and wizards as they attempt to destroy the powerful Ring of Sauron and restore peace in Middle-Earth. Throughout their journey, the fellowship faces many obstacles, including an army of orcs, a gathering of the dark forces of Mordor, and a confrontation with the terrifying creature known as the Balrog. With its richly detailed world, complex characters, and thrilling narrative, The Lord of the Rings is an epic tale of adventure and heroism.5. Summary of The Grapes of WrathThe Grapes of Wrath, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939, is a Pulitzer-winning novel that has become a classic work of American literature. The novel follows the Joad family, farmers from Oklahoma, as they travel to California in search of a better life. Along the way, they are confronted with many hardships, including poverty, disease, and discrimination. The novel paints a vivid picture of the lives of migrant workers in Depression-era America and servesas a powerful indictment of social and economic inequality. The Grapes of Wrath is an affecting and timeless story of struggle and resilience.6. Summary of 19841984, written by George Orwell and published in 1949, is a classic dystopian novel set in a future where totalitarianism has taken hold. The novel follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he attempts to resist the oppressive rule of the totalitarian government. He joins a resistance group in an attempt to overthrow the government, but his efforts are in vain and he is ultimately captured and tortured. 1984 paints a bleak picture of a future in which individual freedom and expression are stifled, and serves as a warning of the dangers of unchecked power and authority.7. Summary of The HobbitThe Hobbit, written by J. R. R. Tolkien and published in 1937, is a fantasy novel that has become a beloved classic. The novel follows the story of Bilbo Baggins, a home-loving hobbit, as he is pulled out of his comfortable life and sent on an unexpected adventure. Joined by a group of dwarves, Bilbo embarks on a quest to reclaim their kingdom from the dragon Smaug. Along the way, he faces many obstacles and is forced toconfront the darkness within himself. The Hobbit is an imaginative and exciting story of courage, friendship, and discovery.8. Summary of The Chronicles of NarniaThe Chronicles of Narnia, written by C.S. Lewis and published between 1949 and 1956, is a series of seven children’s fantasy novels. The first book, The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, tells the story of four siblings who discover a magical wardrobe that transports them to the land of Narnia. In Narnia, they meet Aslan, a noble lion who acts as their guide and protector. The Chronicles of Narnia are much beloved for their imaginative world, enchanting characters, and moral lessons.9. Summary of The Picture of Dorian GrayThe Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde and published in 1890, is a sophisticated Gothic novel that has become a literary classic. The novel follows the story of Dorian Gray, a handsome and wealthy young man whose beauty captivates everyone he meets. He makes a wish that his portrait will age instead of him, and soon his wish is granted. As Dorian gradually devotes himself to a life of debauchery and excess, his portrait reflects the physical and moral decline of his life.The Picture of Dorian Gray is a captivating tale of vanity, obsession, and the consequences of sin.10. Summary of Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen and published in 1813, is a classic novel of romance and conflict. The novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a spirited young woman from a wealthy family, and Mr. Darcy, an eligible bachelor. Despite their initial mutual dislike, Elizabeth and Darcy eventually come to understand and fall in love with one another. At the same time, Elizabeth learns to overcome her own prejudices and find true happiness. With its sharp wit and timeless themes, Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel of love and social convention.。

专四总结概括类型作文范文

专四总结概括类型作文范文

专四总结概括类型作文范文英文回答:As someone who has tackled the CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) summarization and generalization type essays, I can share some insights on how to approach and excel in this task. These essays typically require you to comprehend a passage or a set of information and condense it into a shorter form while maintaining its essence. Here's a breakdown of how to handle such essays effectively:1. Understanding the Passage: Before you can summarize effectively, you need to fully grasp the main points and supporting details of the passage. This involves careful reading and identification of key ideas, arguments, and examples.2. Identify Main Ideas: Once you've understood the passage, focus on identifying the main ideas or themes. These are the overarching concepts that the passagerevolves around. Look for repeated points or central arguments that the author emphasizes.3. Highlight Supporting Details: Supporting details provide evidence or examples to reinforce the main ideas. As you read, make note of these details, including statistics, examples, anecdotes, and quotes. They help to clarify and strengthen the main points.4. Paraphrase Succinctly: Summarization involves paraphrasing the original text in your own words while retaining the core meaning. Avoid copying verbatim or including unnecessary details. Instead, aim for clarity and brevity. Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.5. Omit Irrelevant Information: Not all details are essential for a summary. Weed out any information that is tangential or unrelated to the main ideas. Focus on what's crucial for understanding the passage as a whole.6. Practice Concision: Summarization is aboutdistilling complex information into a concise form.Practice writing summaries of different texts to hone your skills. Pay attention to word choice and sentence structure to convey the maximum meaning with minimal words.7. Review and Revise: After writing your summary, take time to review and revise it. Ensure that it accurately captures the main points of the passage and flows logically. Edit for clarity, coherence, and grammatical correctness.8. Seek Feedback: If possible, get feedback from peers, teachers, or tutors on your summaries. Their perspectives can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your summarization skills further.In essence, mastering the art of summarization requires careful reading, critical thinking, and effective communication. With practice and persistence, you can become proficient in summarizing complex texts conciselyand accurately.中文回答:作为一个曾经应对过大学英语四级(CET-4)总结概括类型作文的人,我可以分享一些关于如何应对并在这项任务中取得好成绩的见解。

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If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!专四写作summary范文(推荐20篇)专四写作summary范文第1篇ArticleChildren Must be Taught to Tell Right from WrongWilliam KilpatrickMany of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面)to their actions.There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避)teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture.That failed approach,called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago.It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong.It replaced “character education.(品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead,it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.In the 1940s,when a character education approach prevailed,teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的)ethicaldilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute.Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的)hold.The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance.But the actual result is moral confusion.For eXample, a recent national study of 1,700 siXth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions.Astoundingly,many of the girls agreed.This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育)programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊).These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong.But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的), non-judgmental (无是非观的),as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想)that has pervaded (渗透)public education for the last two and one-half decades.Many of today’s drug education, seX education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the eXplosion in teen drug use and seXual activity in the first place.Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄)outdated “feel-good”approaches,New York,Washington, and Los Angeles are burning.Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective.If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right —you go with that feeling.Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion—just about any conclusion —can be reached and justified using the decision-making method.It is time to consign (寄出)the fads (风尚)of “decision-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method.Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation.It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.SampleSummary of “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong”In his essay “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong,”William Kilpatrick argues fervently that the “decision-making” approach to the moral education of American youth, which replaced “character education” 25 years ago,has prevented juveniles from behaving and thinking in accordance with the traditional moral principles that are fundamental to American society.According to Kilpatrick, decision-making methods instill in students a wrong belief that all norms of morality are subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted fleXibly and even questioned.This belief deprives them of the chance to secure solid moral standards and induces misconceptions about what should be clearly right or wrong.In parallel with this inadequacy of the “decision-making”approach are the uneXpected outcomes of those values-education programs focusing on students’ self-esteem that subscribe to the “non-judgmental” mindset dominating “decision-making”curriculums.Their mistaken assumption that feeling good warrants morality eXcuses students from criticizing anddisciplining their own behaviors.Basing his conclusion on his analysis of the fundamental flaws of the decision-making approach, Kilpatrick finally proposes an immediate shift back to character education which he believes teaches morality more effectively by emphasizing practice instead of discussion.专四专八精选好课暖心助学新东方好老师手把手带学专四写作summary范文第2篇Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Nowadays instead of hunting for jobs to work for the others,more and more college students would rather choose to start their independent business after graduation.Some people think it is a good way for them to realize their self-value.What is your idea?MY VIEW ON CLOOEGE STUDENTS’STARTING INDEPENDENT BUSINESSYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with several reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.专四写作summary范文第3篇The Best Way to Stay HealthNowadays,the desire for good health is universal.Wherever you are and whatever you do,staying healthy is always important.With the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health.However,which do you think is the best way to keep healthy? Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doing outdoor eXercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently.As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.According to some surveys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but mentally ill.The burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they cant step out of the shadow of depression and sadness.They need to release their spirit to the nature.Besides, if you have developed a good quality of psychology,you’ll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society.Enrolling for some keep-fit clubs or joining some travel agency, which by themselves are various versions of physical eXercise, will benefit you a lot.As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; it’s a stateof mind.Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humor, to be precise,even if you are 80, and you’ll never be old.专四写作summary范文第4篇一、提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。

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