2015年北京中考英语一模五选五汇编附答案
2015年北京重点城区中考英语五选五汇编及答案
2015年北京重点城区中考英语五选五汇编及答案1.北京市朝阳区2015中考一模七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
(共10分,每小题2分)Kevin Pearce, snowboard athlete (运动员), has come a long way since his accident on December 31, 2009. 56 ,when he fell and hurt his head. Luckily, he was wearing a helmet (头盔). 57 . He stayed in hospital for four months. He still can’t remember several weeks of his life after the accident.Today, Pearce is still working hard to get his health back to 100%. 58 . A year ago, he couldn’t walk st raight. Now, he can not only walk, but he can also drive again.Pearce says he must thank his fans, his friends and especially his family. His parents and elder brothers have been by his side since the accident. 59 . He said he couldn’t have got well so quickly without them.These days, P earce is back on the snowboarding circuit (巡回比赛). 60 . He is on the road again and it is a new beginning for him.2.2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015北京市中考英语一模阅读B篇汇编含答案
2015北京市中考英语一模阅读B篇汇编含答案一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模BSpam (垃圾邮件) mail is a fact of Internet life. Some of it carries bad things, but the main problem with spam is that it is unpleasant because it fills your mail box with pointless messages.Most email programs have built-in filters (过滤器) that will discover unwanted messages and put them into a junk folder (垃圾文件夹). You can make the filter learn what you consider to be spam or block certain senders.Avoid letting your email address appear on websites—spammers search the Internet for email addresses. Be careful who you give your email address to, and if you need to send out several copies of an email, use blind copy instead to cover the other people’s addresses.Delete (删除) spam emails without opening them. Signs of possible spam are bad spelling in email headers, strange sender addresses, or emails sent at unusual hours. If you do open a spam mail, never reply to it or click on any pictures it may have.If you receive an unexpected email pretending (伪装) to come from your bank, credit card company or other suppliers, be very careful. If the email asks you to reply, don’t do it! Instead, call up these places or visit their websites.Consider setting up a second email address and keep one address for your personal use and another for your online communication.44. What is the main problem with spam?A. It’s everywhere.B. It carries bad things.C. It’s unpleasant.D. It fills one’s mail box.45. How many suggestions are there in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.46. What should you do if you receive a spam email?A. Reply to it quickly.B. Delete it at once.C. Click its pictures.D. Visit its website.47. Which of the following is the writer’s idea about spam emails?A. Be careful with them.B. Don’t be afraid of them.C. Find interest in them.D. Try to fight against them.答案:(B)44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A二、2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习BHow often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?• About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.• Over 80% people go to work by car.• 25% car journeys are under two miles.• 70% car journ eys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride abicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it cansave you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead ofdriving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable roadexperience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels whichproduce less pollution; some have easier way for disabled and old people. Thereare special traffic lanes (行车道) to make bus journeys easier and more reliable.So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you towork and your children to school.TRAINSAll car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser totake the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and fromthe station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not alwaysexpensive; some are can be made quite cheaper.51.How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?A. 25%.B. About 50%.C. 70%.D. Over 80%.52. The writer believes that ________ can give children valuable road experience.A. walking to schoolB. travelling by trainC. taking new fuel busesD. having car journeys for fun53. What does the writer think of travelling by train?A. Tiring.B. Comfortable.C. Exciting.D. Bad.答案:51.B 52.A 53.B三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模BInventions All Around UsEvery invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.Canned Food and the Can Opener—Get It Right!Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didn't have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular.Frozen Food—A Little Good Luck Can Help!Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to如e Arctic. When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container (容器) of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers for a long time.Air Conditioning—One Answer to Two Problems!Printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carrier's invention changed the world!44. When was canned food invented?A. In 1810.B. In 1870.C. In 1902.D. In 1926.45. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.A. canned foodB. can openersC. frozen foodD. air conditioning46. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.A. helped to keep foodB. hurt printing paperC. caused health problemsD. made rooms comfortable47. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?A. People's needs.B. Public support.C. Modern technology.D. Practical suggestions.答案:44—47 ACBA;四、东城区2015届九年级5月综合练习(一)BA Growing PlanDrew, Emilio, and Michisat at a picnic table in the City Park in Oklahoma. They didn’t care about the sounds around them. They just focused on the task they had planned to complete.They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School. At first, it was Dew’s idea. Hefirst saw a school garden when he visited his cousin P. J. in Washington. He was surprised at the variety of fruits and vegetables the students at P. J.’ s school grew.When Drew returned from his trip, he told his friends all about what he had seen. Now the three of them decided to make a plan to make Ms. Milano, the school headmaster (校长), believe that the garden was a goo d idea.“We are going to n eed a teacher to guide us through the project, ” said Drew. “ I know that Mr. Hasselbach gardensat home. Just last week he brought in a whole basket of tomatoes from his garden. He might be happy to help.” Drew wrote down Mr. Hasselbach’s name in his notebook.“We might need some money to get the project up and running,” added Michi. “We could tell Ms. Milano that we will organize a book sale to raise money.”“That’s a great idea,” said Emilio. “ My aunt is a co-owner of a nursery (苗圃). She can help us design the garden, select plants, and create a budget (预算).”Drew nodded and made some more notes. “If we havea garden, think of all the lessonswe’ve learnt. We’ll have to measure and weigh things. We can practice what we learn in the science lessons. There is no way that Ms. Milano could refuse us!”Michi and Emilio smiled. “If everything goes as planned, we’llbe digging in the dirt very soon!”44. Where would the garden be built?A. In a park in Washington.B. At Jefferson Middle SchoolC. In a park in Oklahoma.D. At P. J.’s school.45.How would the three students get money for the project?A. By organizing a book sale.B. By working in a science lab.C. By selling tomatoes to teachers.D. By asking their relatives for help.46. Who would help design the garden?A. Ms. Milano.B. Mr. Hasselbach.C.Emilio’s aunt.D. Drew’s cousin.47. What do we know about the three students from the passage?A. They were afraid of the headmaster.B. They were bored with science lessons.C. They were good at the work in the garden.D. They were confident about their plan at last.答案:BACD五、房山区2015年中考一模BBob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.The boss knew that Bob didn’t work hard for the company all these years, but in order tohelp Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Bob went, retur nedand only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?”Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$12 per kilogram.”The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.”Bob realized the difference b etween himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life?44. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he _______.A. didn’t think Jackie worked hardB. thought he was better than JackieC. didn’t think his boss valued himD. thought he worked hard for the company45. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him_______.A. know the watermelon seller wellB. realize the difference between him and Jackie.C. learn to sell watermelons laterD. learn the way to be a successful person46. Every melon weighs about _______.A. 10 kilogramsB. 12 kilogramsC. 15 kilogramsD. 58 kilograms47. At last Bob decided to _______.A. leave the companyB. go back to schoolC. look for a new jobD. learn from Jackie答案:44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D六、海淀区2015中考英语一模BI found the black and white cat on my front doorway. He was crying like a human baby. Where did he come from? I noticed he had no collar (项圈). Who would be so careless?I went inside and brought out a can of fish. The cat hungrily ate it upand then walked right inside the house.I wanted to get him out, but I hesitated. Our family never ownedpets, but I had always wanted one.Just then, the cat meowed and jumped up onto my leg. Well, heseemed to like me! Maybe I didn’t have to give him back a fter all!The cat kept meowing a lot. I knew I had to go to the store and get some cat food.On my way out, I saw a sign on the telephone pole:LOST CATBlack and white, very friendly. If you find him, please callus at 617-58463302. We are worried sick.“Hmm,” I thought. “If you were so worried about your kitten, maybe you should have taken better care of him!”When I walked into the pet store, I saw a group of kids hanging up notices about this same cat there.“I can’t believe I lost my cat!” a little boy in a wheelchair cried to his parents. “I couldn’t get to the open door in time!”I looked at the notices on the wall. It was surely the cat I had back at home.Then the truth of the situation hit me: I had stolen a little boy’s ca t!Now I realized there was a lot I didn’t understand. I tried to explain why I should keep the cat by convincing myself the owners deserved to lose him. Now I saw that it was all a big mistake.I walked to the little boy.“I have your cat,” I told him. “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.”The little boy began to cry with laughter. He blew his nose and gave me a great big hug. “Thank you so much! I was just about to put a new collar on him when he ran out of the door. I couldn’t chase him! Because of my... you know... my legs.”“I’ll be right back,” I told him. I ran home to get the cat and reunite owner and pet.44. What did the writer think of the cat’s owner at first?A. Lazy.B. Loving.C. Careless.D. Friendly.45. What did the writer see in the pet store?A. Kids hanging up notices about the cat.B. Pets walking around playing there.C. Boys looking for their pets there.D. Owners showing off their cats.46. Why did the writer run home to get the cat?A. Because the boy asked her to give back his cat.B. Because she wanted to find the cat a better owner.C. Because the boy promised not to lose the cat again.D. Because she knew the boy loved and owned the cat.47. What can we know from the story?A. Not all kids are lucky enough to own pets.B. Sometimes we make a judgement too soon.C. Too often we enjoy cats as good company.D. Everyone should help people in trouble.答案:44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B七、怀柔区2015年中考一模BSitting still and keeping quiet seems like what students should do in class. However, putting your feet on the table, using iPads, eating and drinking may also take place in school. Americans are famous for their casual (随意的)style. I didn’t think it was a big deal until I arrived here.I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school. That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying. Meanwhile, it doesn’tseem to matter in the US. When I first saw a student lying on a sofa, I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry, but she didn’t. She just smiled and kept talking. Then I got used to it, and enjoyed the relaxing and comfortable position (姿势) in class. Yet it’s really easy to fall asleep if I feel too comfortable.Also, we don’t have uniforms at school. We can wear whatever we want. And teenagers here feel free to eat breakfast, snacks, and drink soda while teachers are talking. Teachers won’t feel upset and may even eat with them. Once, my English teacher was secretly eating a bag of chips in her seat.American teachers chat with students in class. It makes us feel closer to them. Although it does mean we go off topic easily. In comparision, Chinese teachers are strict, but it helps us to focus on our task.44. Where is the writer from?A. America.B. China.C. England.D. I don’t know.45. According to the passage, students should _________ in class in China.A. put the feet on the tableB. use iPadsC. eat and drink somethingD. sit still and listen carefully46. In America, when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class, the teacher will be _____.A. shockedB. angryC. strictD. unsurprised47. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When American teachers talk with the students, the students will feel upset.B. I may feel asleep in class because of the relaxing position.C. We don’t have uniforms at school in America.D. We can eat breakfast in class in America.答案:BDDA八、门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模BAn old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter. “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “It’s just not yet. So, I’ll do it for them.”Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbor’s d og when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.“What a good job you are doing”, I said to him. “Well, an older fellow in our street does this”, said he. “And my friend and I thought it wasn’t fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesso n to the next generation(一代)!By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor, I looked again and his children’s friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street clean. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on—the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!44. The old gentleman picks up the litter .A. to make moneyB. to help the cleanersC. to have a good funD. to keep the environment clean45. The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because .A. it was his turnB. it was interesting for himC. he was the old gentleman’s good friendD.he wanted to share the job with the old gentleman46. When the writer returned the dog, joined in picking up the litter.A. the writerB. the old gentlemanC. the children’s friendsD. the younger man’s friend47. What can we learn from the text?A. The power of example is endless.B. Like father, like son .C. Two heads are better than one.D. No pains, no gains.答案:44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A九、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三统练(一)BSometimes people call ours a "throwaway society". That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn't like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That's one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It's also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.Here arc some other ways to help the society save resources (资源):★Use the other side of the paper so that less trees are cut down.★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.★Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping. ★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.45. What does “throwaway society” mean according to the passage?A. we don’t like old things.B. we don’t buy new things.C. we’re always throwing away old things.D. we’re always throwing away old thi ngs and buying new ones.46. What do we help the society if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid?A. Produce more new onesB. Develop fastC.Become richer and richerD. Save resources47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.B. We can exchange some things with others for further use.C. It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.D. We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.48. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?A. Try to throw as few old things as we can.B. Use as many disposable things as possible.C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.D. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.答案:45-48 DDCA十、石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷BAmerican English is full of colorful expressions. One such expression is to touch all bases.There are four bases in baseball – first, second, third and home plate. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must run to each base – in order – and touch it with his foot. It is the only way to get a point. If the player hits the ball and fails to touch all the bases, the point will not be counted.The importance of touching all the bases was shown at the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.Hank Aaron was a player with the Atlanta Braves team. He was trying to find the record for hitting the most home runs (全垒打). Aaron needed just one home run to be well matched with the record held by Babe Ruth, the greatest hitter in baseball history. Aaron got that home run the very first time he had a chance to hit the ball. That gave him 714 home runs – the same as Babe Ruth. After that day, baseball fans held their breath every time when it was Hank Aaron’s turn to hit. When would he hit home run number 715?The wait was not long. In the second week of the season, Aaron again hit the ball over the wall. He had b eaten Babe Ruth’s record. But first, he had to run around the four bases. The other players on his team watched carefully to make sure he touched each one.So, to touch all bases means to do what is necessary to complete an activity.The expression is used to business and politics. No business deal or political events are really complete until you discuss all the problems involved. Or, as it is said, until you touch all bases.【】44. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point.A. run to each base freelyB. touch t he home plate firstC. touch all the bases with his handsD. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot【】45. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?A. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons.C. Before the baseball rules made.D. In the second week of 1974.【】46. Who hit home run number 715?A. Babe Ruth.B. Hank Aaron.C. Babe Ruth’s partner.D. Hank Aaron’s friend.【】47. What do es the expression “to touch all bases” mean?A. To do what is needed to finish an activity.B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.C. To try your best to set a new record.D. To solve the problems successfully.答案:44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A十一、顺义区2015届初三第一次统一练习BA mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When the evening arrived,they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞台). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.At eight o’clock, the lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the pianobench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Don’t stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The gr eat pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the little boy impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands —some we notice, some we don’t. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others — sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we don’t. Little of what we all achieve comes without others’ help. What we receive we should give back.44. The mother took her son to the piano concert because _____.A. her friend sent them two ticketsB. the pianist invited them thereC. she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD. her son liked the pianist very much45. When the mother found her son playing on stage, she felt _____.A. happyB. encouragedC. interestedD. surprised46. What did the pianist ask the boy to do?A. To go back to his mother.B. To keep playing the piano.C. To play the bass part of the song.D. To watch him play instead.47. What does the story tell us?A. It is good to give a helping hand to others.B. Great people always like to help others.C. It is important to give a child a lesson on stage.D. A mother should take good care of her child.答案:44---47 CDBA十二、丰台区2014-2015学年度中考一模B“People have been traveling by car for 100 years. My invention is not done by the time expected. Who hasn’t had an emergency while traveling? Sometimes you’re miles from the nearest gas station or McDonald’s. Everyone knows that when you have to go, you have to go,” said Phil Bole.Phil has invented a chemical toilet for cars. One size fits all cars and people. It is made from recycled materials. “It never smells bad,” he says. Between uses, it can be stored in the trunk(后备箱). When the toilet is full, an adult or child can compress(挤压)it into the size of a bowling ball. The waste matter in the toilet is continuously being taken in by chemicals. All the waste matter even turns into a lot of dry crumbs. The toilet can be dropped into any trash can at any time.Phil tested his invention while on a two-week vacation with his wife and four young kids. He said that the kids loved it. His wife didn’t.“Nothing on earth could make me use that disgusting thing!” she told him. He said to her sincerely that he had invented the toilet mainly for women and kids. He needed a woman’s encouragement so the toilet would sell. “No women would ever use this thing!”she answered.“My wife’s kind of a prude(拘守礼仪的人),” Phil said one day to Bret, his workmate. After much thought, Phil finally figure out how to make his wife love his invention: he made a pink toilet covered with yellow flowers. “What more could a woman want?” he asked while showing it to Bret. Bret said it was a beautiful and practical gift. And since his wife’s birthday was the following week, Bret ordered a toilet. “Your wife will remember this birthday forever!” Phil promised Bret.44. Who invented a chemical toilet for cars?A. Phil .B. Bret.C. Phil’s wife.D. Bret’s wife.45. What is the toilet made from?A. Chemicals.B. Recycled materials.C. Waste matter.D. Dry crumbs.46. Where can the toilet be stored before it is used?A. In the trash can.B. In the trunk.C. Under the seat.D. In the traveling bag.47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Phil’s wife encouraged him to sell the toilet.B. Phil’s four young kids refused to use the toilet.C. Phil was sur e that Bret’s wife would like the toilet.D. Phil felt disappointed at the invention after the vacation.答案:44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C2015北京市中考英语一模阅读B篇汇编答案一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模B答案:(B)44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A二、2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习答案:51.B 52.A 53.B三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模B答案:44—47 ACBA;四、东城区2015届九年级5月综合练习(一)B答案:BACD五、房山区2015年中考一模B答案:44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D六、海淀区2015中考英语一模B答案:44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B七、怀柔区2015年中考一模B答案:BDDA八、门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模B答案:44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A九、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三统练(一)答案:45-48 DDCA十、石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷B答案:44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 十一、顺义区2015届初三第一次统一练习B答案:44---47 CDBA十二、丰台区2014-2015学年度中考一模B答案:44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C。
2015年北京中考一模五选五试题及答案
朝阳一模Kevin Pearce, snowboard athlete (运动员), has come a long way since his accident on December 31, 2009.56 ,,when he fell and hurt his head. Luckily, he was wearing a helmet (头盔). 57 . He stayed in hospital for four months. He still can‟t remember several weeks of his life after the accident.Today, Pearce is still working hard to get his health back to 100%. 58 . A year ago, he couldn‟t walk straight. Now, he can not only walk, but he can also drive again.Pearce says he must thank his fans, his friends and especially his family. His parents and elder brothers have been by his side since the accident. 59 . He said he couldn‟t have got well so quickly without them.These days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit (巡回比赛). 60 . He is on the road again and it is a丰台一模A new pet shop called Turtle Dove opened on First Street. It sold two kinds of animals. 56 , Bill and Bob. They moved here from the northern California, where they owned an ant farm store. That store was so successful that they sold it after four years and got a lot of money.They took it easy for a few years. Traveling through the state. “We visited almost every zoo in the country, 57 , and partly because we were looking for support for our next business,” said Bill. They finally decided on turtles and doves(白鸽). “They‟re easy to feed and care for, 58 .” said Bob.The store will be open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Wednesdays through Saturdays. “We think those are hours that our customers will find very convenient. What‟s more, the three days off gives us a chance to go into the woods and find more little animals. 59 , we always try to collect them from the wild. That way our customers can save more money. Of course, by removing these animals from the nature, we protect them from being eaten by their nature enemies. So our customers are happy, our animals are happy, 60 .It‟s a win-win for all of us.”石景山一模High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.◆56. ________.High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don‟t want to be your friends.◆Be yourself.Do your own things, and don‟t just follow others. 57. ________. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.◆Be positive (积极的).There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 58. ________. Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you‟ve never tried. Meanwhile, respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.◆Be confident.When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. 59. ________. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won‟t easily get influenced by others.◆Love high school.60. ________. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top顺义一模What a day通州一模西城一模Following Their DreamsFlorence lived in the countryside of Kenya (肯尼亚)in Africa. When she was 12, she wanted nothing more than to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is not a choice.___56___. Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls are forced to marry.___57___. It was Beads for Education, started by Lisa Stevens, that helped realize her dream. Beads has provided many girls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls in third grade.___58___. During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan crafts in the U. S. In 1998, Stevens began helping girls continue their education.___59___. In January, 2015, she opened the fourth one. "I want to provide the girls with the best education possible and prepare them for college and beyond," Stevens said.The new high school is named Tembea, which means "to walk". Florence is walking toward a bright future. ___60___ . "Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college," says Stevens. "She is an example for all girls in Kenya."东城一模Doctors in Germany have warned people that headbanging could be bad for your health. __________ (56). Dancers shake their heads ba ck to front, and from side to side, very quickly.Doctors say this would injure(伤害) the brain. __________ (57). The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years.He began to have bad headaches after going to a heavy metal concert. __________ (58) They gave him a brain scan(扫描) and found bleeding in his brain. He needed an operation to repair it. Doctors made a hole in his brain to take out some blood. __________ (59) Doctors said the risk of injury to the brain from headbanging is low and heavy metal fans do not need to stop doing the dance completely. The head doctor, Ariyan Pirayesh, said: "We are not against headbanging. Rock 'n'roll will never die. __________ (60). We just think if our patient had gone to a classical (古典的) concert,this would not have happened."海淀一模The Same But DifferentMaggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart,and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.56 . Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are notjust twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 57 . Bothgirls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play withtheir dog, Callie.58 . Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn‟t really like sports. She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too. 59 . Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 60 .A. That is what makes them specialB. They are around the same height as wellC. But Maggie and Sarah are also ve ry differentD. Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color greenE. Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows, books, and food房山一模It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. 56 . So nobody wants to be her friend.One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Jane came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. 57 , and had very good time. From then on, I began to spend more time with Jane than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana for a good talk when Jane came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. 58 . She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.“Never mind,” Jane said, “I‟m used to it .”After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. 59 , but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your …dear‟ Jane. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then , one day, Diana came to Jane and me, saying, “I‟m really sorry about what I did. I‟m a spoiled(宠坏) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me?” Jane and I looked at each other and smiled.60 .A.We talked and jokedB.She often thinks that she is too good for anyoneC.While walking home, I tried to correct her attitudeD.She also offered one to Diana , but Diana refused itE.From then on, Diana , Jane and I have been best friends怀柔一模If asked to recite a poem right now, which one would first come to mind? Most of you may say Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night). 56. As one of the most famous Chinese poems, almost every Chinese kid has learned it at school and can recite it.57. To remember World Poetry Day every March 21, the UN issues (发行) a set of six stamps that have six poems in six major languages. This year, Jing Ye Si is one of them.According to the UN, each theme(主题)shows a universal truth —the fading of time, forgiveness, longing (渴望), love, wisdom, and nature.Jing Ye Si is a poem with one of the above themes. 58. And it is catchy and easy for readers to understand the writer‟s longing for his home.The poem was written more than a thousand years ago. 59. Chen Bo, 14, from Inner Mongolia is now st udying in Guangzhou, a city far from his hometown. “Sometimes when I think of my hometown, I remember this poem,” he said.60. Here is a translation by Chinese translators Yang Xianyi and his wife Gladys Yang: “Beside my bed a pool of light —Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon, I bend my head and think of home.” Do you like it?门头沟一模Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can‟t eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 56 .The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste.57 , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“58 , even sometimes we can order a half so that we won‟t waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didn‟t mean losing face.59 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “60 . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.门头沟一模My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, sheworks hard. 56 .Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 57 . She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.58 . Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. 59 . As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Ofte n she says to us, “Work whi le you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice thisis!60 .This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.燕山一模Water rides — Something that really attracts you!The water rides are the most popular rides. 56__ The boat slides down very fast into the water! You can buy your ticket before you go to the theme park. Then you do not have to stand in a long line. 57 _ If more than 10 people go to the theme park together, it costs less. There is a ticket machine beside each ride. You can stand in line for your turn. Or you can take a ticket that gives a time you can go on that ride. Then you can do something else while you are waiting.58__ This is because when you are scared, your knuckles become white! It is a strange idea to pay more money to be scared, but many people do that because they want to enjoy the excitement of the rides! Sometimes they laugh and scream! At the theme parks, there are special rides for young children. Of course, the children‟s rides are not fast or high or scary. 59__ The children are safe when they sit inside the teacups and the ride goes around very slowly.Sometimes there are animals like rabbits and sheep for children to see at a theme park. So there are lots to do and see. You will sleep very well after you have been to a theme park for the day! 60__ Or would you be too scared? Do you think that your mother and father would enjoy this ride?答案朝阳DCABE 丰台CDEBA 西城AEBCD 东城EDCBA 海淀BECDA 房山BADCE 怀柔ECADB 门头沟CAEDB 平谷EACDB 燕山BADEC。
【真题】2015年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷与 解析
2015年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)6.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题.6.What's Linda doing now?A.Sleeping.B.Shopping.C.Reading.7.Where will they meet?A.On the playground.B.In the park.C.At the gym.7.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题.8.What will Helen do with her mum?A.Have a lesson.B.Visit her uncle.C.Wash the dishes.9.When will Helen go to the movies?A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.This evening.8.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题.10.What does Mikewant to draw?A.Birds.B.Flowers.C.Monkeys.11.What is thefirst prize?A.Some money.B.A schoolbag.C.A gold medal.9.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题.12.What's the new librarylike?A.Big.B.Tall.C.Modern.13.Why didn't Robert jointhe library?A.Because he didn't have enough money.B.Because it was far away from his home.C.Because he didn't take his student card.10.(2分)请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题.14.Why did Lucy learn to cook?A.Because hermum wanted her to take up a hobby.B.Because shewanted to cook a big meal for friends.C.Because herfriends told her that the course was fun.15.What does the speaker want to do in the speech?A.Introduce a few cooking fans.B.Advertise a good cookingschool.C.Share some cooking experiences.11.(5分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Summer Nights FestivalDay to open:16,the first week of JulyTime to start:at 17pmBand to play:18Cost of T﹣shirt:It;s 19after we buy a ticketThe best way to get there:by 20.二、单项填空12.(1分)My sister Jane is outgoing.We all love______ very much.()A.him B.her C.us D.you13.(1分)Mother's Day is ______ May 10th this year.()A.on B.of C.in D.at14.(1分)It's raining.Take an umbrella with you,______ you'll get wet.()A.and B.but C.so D.or15.(1分)﹣Must we leave the reading room before 5o'clock?﹣No,you ______.You can stay here until 5:30.()A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't16.(1分)Look!The girls______ for the talent show happily.()A.prepare B.will prepareC.are preparingD.prepared17.(1分)﹣______ do you play the guitar?﹣Three times a week.()A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How often18.(1分)Parents often tell us ______ quiet in public places.()A.to be B.being C.are D.be19.(1分)Peter is really a brave boy and he ______ to many places by himself since 2010.()A.traveled B.travels C.is traveling D.has traveled20.(1分)Lots of lessons ______ on the Internet these days.()A.give B.are givenC.gave D.were given21.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ______ the Great Wall?﹣The day after tomorrow.()A.when will we visit B.when did we visitC.when we will visit D.when we visited三、完形填空.22.(15分)The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life.Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me.My little boy and I had to (31),only getting to see each other every other weekend.One day,I decided to go fishing with my son,who was about 5years old,at a nearby lake.We arrived at the lake early.Getting out of the car,we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it.I could just (32)the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end.We both went out onto the dock(船坞)and I thought,"Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?"I saw him skipping rocks on the water,so I decided to load the boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash.I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert(33)standing there,but I did not see him anywhere.I jumped into the water to save my son immediately.I searched and searched but found him nowhere.I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water,now wondering how I could find him in the murky(浑浊的)water.I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and(34)around,not coming up until I found him.Finally,there on the bottom he was,his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock.I brought him to the(35)and put him on the bank.While both of us were coughing and spitting out water,I just hugged him andwas (36)that I had found him in time.When things finally calmed down,I asked one simple question,"Robert,why were you (37)onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?"He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied,"I was waiting for you,Daddy.I knew you would come to (38)me."I thought that I could not be any (39)or any madder at the same time and I just told him,"I sure do love you,sweetheart."He replied,"I love you too,Dad." There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and (40)someone so much.I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level,and the ability to forgive on the same level.31.A.back B.part C.argue D.move32.A.picture B.enjoy C.show D.spend 33.A.carefully B.happily C.safely D.quietly34.A.walk B.look C.hear D.feel35.A.surface B.centre C.front D.corner 36.A.thoughtful B.regretful C.hopeful D.thankful 37.A.jumping B.holding C.stepping D.pointing38.A.call B.awake C.save D.remind 39.A.funnier B.prouder C.sadder D.cooler 40.A.missing B.touching C.loving D.changing.四、阅读理解23.(6分)World WondersOur world has many famous landmarks.A landmark is a building or place that is special to an area.Some landmarks are built by people.Other landmarks are things in nature,such as a volcano or a waterfall.Here are four famous landmarks built by people.ItalyAustralia41.Where is Machu Picchu?A.In Pisa,Italy.B.In Giza,Egypt.C.In the Andes Mountains in Peru.D.In Sydney,Australia.42.What does Sydney Opera House look like?A.The body of a lion.B.The head of a person.C.A bell tower.D.A ship with sails.43.Which of the following is the oldest?A.Machu Picchu.B.Great Sphinx.C.Leaning Tower of Pisa.D.Sydney Opera House.24.(8分)I found the black and white cat on my front doorway.He was crying like a human baby.Where did he come from?I noticed he had no collar (项圈).Who would be so careless?I went inside and brought out a can of fish.The cat hungrily ate it up and then walked right inside the house.I wanted to get him out,but I hesitated.Our family never owned pets,but I had always wanted one.Just then,the cat meowed and jumped up onto my leg.Well,he seemed to like me!Maybe I didn't have to give him back after all!The cat kept me owing a lot.I knew I had to go to the store and get some cat food.On my way out,I saw a sign on the telephone pole:Black and white,very friendly.If you find him,please call us at 617﹣58463302.We are worried sick."Hmm,"I thought."If you were so worried about your kitten,maybe you should have taken better care of him!"When I walked into the pet store,I saw a group of kids hanging up notices about thissame cat there."I can't believe I lost my cat!"a little boy in a wheelchair cried to his parents."I couldn't get to the open door in time!"I looked at the notices on the wall.It was surely the cat I had back at home.Then the truth of the situation hit me:I had stolen a little boy's cat!Now I realized there was a lot I didn't understand.I tried to explain why I should keep the cat by convincing myself the owners deserved to lose him.Now I saw that it was all a big mistake.I walked to the little boy."I have your cat,"I told him."I'm sorry.I just found him and fed him.He's at my house."The little boy began to cry with laughter.He blew his nose and gave me a great big hug."Thank you so much!I was just about to put a new collar on him when he ran out of the door.I couldn't chase him!Because of my…you know…my legs.""I'll be right back,"I told him.I ran home to get the cat and reunite owner and pet.44.What did the writer think of the cat's owner at first?A.Lazy.B.Loving.C.Careless.D.Friendly.45.What did the writer see in the pet store?A.Kids hanging up notices about the cat.B.Pets walking around playing there.C.Boys looking for their pets there.D.Owners showing off their cats.46.Why did the writer run home to get the cat?A.Because the boy asked her to give back his cat.B.Because she wanted to find the cat a better owner.C.Because the boy promised not to lose the cat again.D.Because she knew the boy loved and owned the cat.47.What can we know from the story?A.Not all kids are lucky enough to own pets.B.Sometimes we make a judgement too soon.C.Too often we enjoy cats as good company.D.Everyone should help people in trouble.25.(8分)Need to buy something?Why go to a store?Buy it on the Internet!Need it now?Why wait?Ask for next﹣day delivery!Each day,more and more people try online shopping.In fact,online sales have doubled in the last ten years.But not everyone is excited.Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this."They think,‘I don't need to drive,and the business doesn't need to build a store,so there will be less pollution,'"says Nuria Prost,an environmental scientist."But it is not so simple.In fact,online shopping is wasteful.It also adds to air pollution."In truth,the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems.For example,most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials.But paper use increased by 33percent between 1986and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,"says Nevil Cohen,a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days.In the past,people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material,such as books and clothing.But now people also shop online for large,heavy products such as televisions,computers,and furniture.These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper.This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution.When customers buy products and ask for next﹣day delivery,companies often have to send them by air.Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(CO2).When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses,this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem.For example,an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size.This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment,they need to think before they shop,"says Prost."People need to ask themselves:Is this exactly what I want?Do I really need it tomorrow,or can I wait?"Online stores can also charge(收费)customers for returns.This may make people shop more carefully."Online shopping is fast and easy,"says Prost,"but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment."48.Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?A.Because companies charge more for product returns.B.Because people buy too many things they don't need.C.Because paper use has increased by 33percent from 1986to 1997.D.Because large,heavy products require much packing material.49.What do companies do to meet the needs of the next﹣day delivery?A.Prepare more products.B.Get more workers to pack.C.Send the products by air.D.Open more stores in cities.50.Prost probably agrees that.A.people should drive to stores to buy thingsB.online shopping adds pollution to the environmentC.online shopping saves more than shopping in a storeD.people can buy things online without careful consideration51.What is probably the best title of the passage?A.A Good Deal to Make?B.A Different Lifestyle to Keep?C.A Cleaner Way to Shop?D.A New Business to Start?26.(8分)"You expect your friends to see you in a positive manner,but they also are observers of the personalities that could cause you an early death,"said Joshua Jackson,an assistant professor of psychology in Arts & Sciences.Published in the journal Psychological Science,the study shows that your personality at an early age can predict how long you will live across 75years and that close friends are usually better than you at recognizing these traits."Our study shows that people are able to observe and evaluate(评价)a friend's personality exactly enough to predict early death years down the road,"Jackson said."It suggests that people are able to see important characteristics related to health even when their friends were,for the most part,healthy and many years from death."While other studies have shown that a person's view of his or her own personality can be helpful in evaluating death risks,there has been little research on whether a close friend's personality evaluation might also predict the chances of a long life.To explore this question,Jackson and colleagues analyzed data(数据)from a longitudinal study that in the 1930s began following a group of young people in their mid﹣20s.The study included wide﹣ranging data on participant(参与者)personalities,both self﹣reported and as reported by close friends.Using information from follow﹣up studies and searches of death certificates(证书),Jackson and colleagues were able to record dates of death for all but a few study participants.Peer(同龄人)evaluations of personality were stronger predictors of death risks than were self﹣evaluations of personality."There are two possible reasons for the advantage of peer evaluations over self﹣evaluations,"Jackson said."First,friends may see something that you miss;they may have some insight that you do not.Second,because people have several friends,we are able to average the characteristics of any one friend to get a more trustworthy evaluation of personality.With self﹣reports,people may miss certain sides of themselves and we are not able to counteract(抵抗)that because there is only one you,only one self﹣report."The study also shows some gender differences in self﹣evaluation:Men's self﹣evaluations of personality were somewhat useful in predicting their lifespans(寿命),whereas the self﹣reports of women had little predictive value."This is one of the longest studies in psychology,"Jackson said."It shows how important personality is in influencing important life outcomes like health,and that information from friends can play a critical role in understanding a person's health issues.52.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.People's health is related to their friends.B.Friends can predict lifespans better than us.C.An early personality evaluation helps us live longer.D.The study shows most people can live across 75years.53.The underlined word"insight"in Paragraph 6probably means"".A.adviceB.influenceC.imaginationD.understanding54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People with more close friends have better personalities.B.Self﹣evaluations have advantages over peer evaluations.C.Men predict their lifespans more exactly than women.D.The findings are based on participants'disease data.55.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Friends'personality evaluations can help recognize health risks.B.Best friends play an important role in treating certain diseases.C.Psychology studies may influence personality development.D.Personality has little important effect on people's health.五、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.27.(10分)The Same But DifferentMaggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were born just a few minutes apart,and they look exactly alike.They both have blonde hair and green eyes.(56).Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school.This is because they are not just twin sisters,but best friends too.They have a lot in common.(57).Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family,and they both like to play with their dog,Callie.(58).Maggie likes to play sports.She is on a soccer team and a basketball team.Sarah doesn't really like sports.She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too.(59).Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.Everyone is different in her or his own way.Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.(60).六、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.28.(10分)Do you worry about your health?Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then quit?If you answer yes,you should try a new type of exercise:aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming pool.For example,you can run,walk,or even do a mind﹣body practice,such as yoga.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.In the United States,the numberhas grown by 25% in recent years.People in other countries are also doing aquatic exercise more frequently.Aquatic exercise has many benefits.First of all,it feels easier than exercising on land.Why?You weigh about 90% less in the pool.It is also better for your knees than running or walking.Aquatic exercise feels easy,but you still burn calories(卡).Water is 1,000times thicker and heavier than air.In the same amount of time,you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym.That's because it takes more energy to move in the water.But what if you are scared of the water?No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn't require any special skills.For most kinds of aquatic exercise,you don't even need to know how to swim.In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them anxious.The cool and quiet environment makes them exercise more.Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone.You can do it at any age.It can even help people who have been hurt in accidents.With aquatic exercise,they can move in ways they can't on land.For example,some people who can't walk can walk and even run in the water.So are you looking for a fun new way to improve your health?Why not try?Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool.61.Where do people do aquatic exercise?62.Why do people burn more calories while doing aquatic exercise?63.Is it difficult to learn aquatic exercise?64.Who is aquatic exercise suitable for?65.What is the passage mainly about?.七、书面表达29.(15分)根据中文和英文提示,写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信.信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Emily通过邮件想了解使你发生改变的人.请你谈谈她/他是谁,发生了什么令你改变的事,以及你的感悟.2015年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解1.(1分)【解答】略2.(1分)【解答】略3.(1分)【解答】略4.(1分)【解答】略5.(1分)【解答】略6.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题.6.What's Linda doing now?A.Sleeping.B.Shopping.C.Reading.7.Where will they meet?A.On the playground.B.In the park.C.At the gym.【解答】略7.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题.8.What will Helen do with her mum?A.Have a lesson.B.Visit her uncle.C.Wash the dishes.9.When will Helen go to the movies?A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.This evening.【解答】略8.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题.10.What does Mikewant to draw?A.Birds.B.Flowers.C.Monkeys.11.What is thefirst prize?A.Some money.B.A schoolbag.C.A gold medal.【解答】略9.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题.12.What's the new librarylike?A.Big.B.Tall.C.Modern.13.Why didn't Robert jointhe library?A.Because he didn't have enough money.B.Because it was far away from his home.C.Because he didn't take his student card.【解答】略10.(2分)请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题.14.Why did Lucy learn to cook?A.Because hermum wanted her to take up a hobby.B.Because shewanted to cook a big meal for friends.C.Because herfriends told her that the course was fun.15.What does the speaker want to do in the speech?A.Introduce a few cooking fans.B.Advertise a good cookingschool.C.Share some cooking experiences.【解答】略11.(5分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Summer Nights FestivalDay to open:16略,the first week of JulyTime to start:at 17略pmBand to play:18略Cost of T﹣shirt:It;s 19略after we buy a ticketThe best way to get there:by 20略.【解答】略二、单项填空12.(1分)My sister Jane is outgoing.We all love______ very much.()A.him B.her C.us D.you【解答】答案:B 根据My sister Jane可知,下文喜爱的是上文提到的妹妹,放于动词之后应使用宾格,表示"她".又知him是宾格,意为他;her是宾格,应为她;us是宾格,意为我们;you是宾格,意为你(们).所以此处应用her,故选B.13.(1分)Mother's Day is ______ May 10th this year.()A.on B.of C.in D.at【解答】答案:A 根据时间May 10th,可知这是具体到了某一天,用on.on+具体到某一天;of表示所属;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点.故选A.14.(1分)It's raining.Take an umbrella with you,______ you'll get wet.()A.and B.but C.so D.or【解答】答案:D选项A:和、又,表并列关系;选项B:但是,表转折关系;选项C:所以,表因果关系;选项D:用于祈使句,意为"否则的话".根据题干"Take an umbrella with you"(随身带一把伞)与"you'll get wet"(你会被淋湿的),取or用于祈使句,意为"否则的话",故选D.15.(1分)﹣Must we leave the reading room before 5o'clock?﹣No,you ______.You can stay here until 5:30.()A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't【解答】答案:B.can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必.根据Must we leave the reading room before 5o'clock?可知这里是must引导的一般疑问句,再根据No,可知这里是作出must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答.must 的意思是一定,必须,它引导的一般疑问句通常用needn't或don't have to回答.意为"不必".故选B.16.(1分)Look!The girls______ for the talent show happily.()A.prepare B.will prepareC.are preparingD.prepared【解答】答案:C根据现在进行时常见的特征词:Look"看",可知接下来描述的动作是正在进行当中的,故用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词,再根据该句中的主语是girls为第三人称复数,故填are preparing,故选C17.(1分)﹣______ do you play the guitar?﹣Three times a week.()A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How often【解答】答案:D 根据答语Three times a week可知,此句是频率短语,上文应该是就频率提问.又知how much多少(对不可名词的数量进行提问);how old 多少岁(对年龄提问);how long多长时间(对段时间进行提问);how often多久一次(对频率进行提问);所以此处应用How often,故选D.18.(1分)Parents often tell us ______ quiet in public places.()A.to be B.being C.are D.be【解答】答案:A.根据Parents often tell us ______ quiet in public places.父母们经常告诉我们在公共场合要安静.可知句子里有动词tell的用法,其用法是:tell sb to do sth,短语中的不定式to do sth 作宾语us的补足语,结合语境,故选A.19.(1分)Peter is really a brave boy and he ______ to many places by himself since 2010.()A.traveled B.travels C.is traveling D.has traveled【解答】答案:D.根据…he ______ to many places by himself since 2010.结合选项可知自从2010年以来他自己已经游览了许多地方了,强调这种动作的持续,结合关键标志词since,可知句子用现在完成时,其构成是:has/have+p.p;结合语境,故选D.20.(1分)Lots of lessons ______ on the Internet these days.()A.give B.are givenC.gave D.were given【解答】答案:B根据句中时间状语为these days"如今,现在"可判断句子为一般现在时,主语Lots of lessons 是谓语动词give 的承受者二者是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词.故选B.21.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ______ the Great Wall?﹣The day after tomorrow.()A.when will we visit B.when did we visitC.when we will visit D.when we visited【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me ______ the Great Wall?结合选项可知你能告诉我我们什么时候将参观长城吗?﹣The day after tomorrow后天.可知句子是一个宾语从句,结合回答语The day after tomorrow"后天."是一般将来时的标志词,所以从句应用一般将来时,排除BD;从句里的疑问词是表示时间的when,宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序,排除A.故选C.三、完形填空.22.(15分)The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life.Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me.My little boy and I had to (31)B,only getting to see each other every other weekend.One day,I decided to go fishing with my son,who was about 5years old,at a nearby lake.We arrived at the lake early.Getting out of the car,we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it.I could just (32)A the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end.We both went out onto the dock(船坞)and I thought,"Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?"I saw him skipping rocks on the water,so I decided to load the boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash.I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert(33)C standing there,but I did not see him anywhere.I jumped into the water to save my son immediately.I searched and searched but found him nowhere.I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water,now wondering how I could find him in the murky(浑浊的)water.I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and(34)D around,not coming up until I found him.Finally,there on the bottom he was,his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock.I brought him to the(35)A and put him on the bank.While both of us were coughing and spitting out water,I just hugged him and was (36)D that I had found him in time.When things finally calmed down,I asked one simple question,"Robert,why were you (37)B onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?"He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied,"I was waiting for you,Daddy.I knew you would come to (38)C me."I thought that I could not be any (39)B or any madder at the same time and I just told him,"I sure do love you,sweetheart."He replied,"I love you too,Dad." There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and (40)C someone so much.I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level,and the ability to forgive on the same level.31.A.back B.part C.argue D.move32.A.picture B.enjoy C.show D.spend 33.A.carefully B.happily C.safely D.quietly34.A.walk B.look C.hear D.feel35.A.surface B.centre C.front D.corner 36.A.thoughtful B.regretful C.hopeful D.thankful 37.A.jumping B.holding C.stepping D.pointing38.A.call B.awake C.save D.remind 39.A.funnier B.prouder C.sadder D.cooler 40.A.missing B.touching C.loving D.changing.【解答】31.B 考查动词辨析.A表示后退;B表示分离;C表示争吵;D表示搬走.由下文的only getting to see each other every other weekend可上文的my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me可知此处表示我不得不和儿子分开,选B.32.A 考查动词辨析.A表示构想,想象;B表示享受;C表示展示;D表示花费.结合语境可知此处表示我只能在脑海里构想我们的一天,并希望它永不结束,选A.33.C 考查副词辨析.A表示仔细地;B表示开心地;C表示安全地;D表示安静地.上文说听到一声溅水声,下文说但我到处都看不见他,可以联想出此处表示期望见到Robert安全地站在那里,选C.34.D 考查动词辨析.A表示步行;B表示看;C表示听;D表示感觉.此处由go all the way to the bottom可知是沉到了水底,在水底应该是四处摸索感觉,选D.35.A 考查名词辨析.A表示地面;B表示中心;C表示前面;D表示角落.由put him on the bank可知是将他带到了地面,选A.36.D 考查形容词辨析.A表示体贴的;B表示遗憾的;C表示有希望的;D表示感激的.结合语境可知此处表示很感激我及时的找到了他,选D.37.B 考查动词辨析.A表示跳;B表示抓住;C表示走;D表示指.由上文的描述his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock可知此处表示"你为什么抓住湖底的木桩呢",选B.38.C 考查动词辨析.A表示叫,打电话;B表示叫醒;C表示救;D表示提醒.结合语境可知此处表示我知道你会来救我的,选C.39.B 考查形容词辨析.A表示有趣的;B表示自豪的;C表示伤心的;D表示凉爽的.由儿子相信我会去救他的可知,我被信任所以是感觉很自豪的,选B.40.C 考查动词辨析.A表示想念,错过;B表示触摸;C表示爱;D表示改变.结合语境可知此处表示被爱与深爱某人,选C.四、阅读理解23.(6分)World WondersOur world has many famous landmarks.A landmark is a building or place that is special to an area.Some landmarks are built by people.Other landmarks are things in nature,such as a volcano or a waterfall.Here are four famous landmarks built bypeople.ItalyAustralia41.Where is Machu Picchu?CA.In Pisa,Italy.B.In Giza,Egypt.C.In the Andes Mountains in Peru.D.In Sydney,Australia.42.What does Sydney Opera House look like?DA.The body of a lion.B.The head of a person.C.A bell tower.D.A ship with sails.43.Which of the following is the oldest?BA.Machu Picchu.B.Great Sphinx.C.Leaning Tower of Pisa.D.Sydney Opera House.【解答】41.C 细节理解题.根据Machu Picchu was once a city located high in the Andes Mountains in Peru可知Machu Picchu 在秘鲁的安第斯山脉中,故选C.42.D 细节理解题.根据The Sydney Opera House was built from 1957 to 1973.This performing arts center looks like a ship with sails可知悉尼歌剧院建于1957至1973,这个表演艺术中心看起来像一艘有帆的船,故选D.43.B 细节理解题.根据文章中The Great Sphinx is a huge statue.It h as the head of a person and the body of a lion.It was built more than 4,000 years ago.伟大的狮身人面像是一座巨大的雕像,它是一个人的头和一头狮子的身体,它是在4000多年前建成的可知The Great Sphinx 是最古老的.故选B.24.(8分)I found the black and white cat on my front doorway.He was crying like a human baby.Where did he come from?I noticed he had no collar (项圈).Who。
2015年北京中考朝阳区一模英语试卷答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一)英语试卷答案及评分参考2015.5听力理解(共30分)一、听对话选图(共5分,每小题1分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A二、听对话或独白选择答案(共15分,每小题1.5分)6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B三、听独白记录关键信息(共10分,每小题2分)16. school 17. 9:30 18. 20 19. card 20. mothers知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40.C阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
(共30分,每小题2分)(A)41. A 42. D 43. C(B)44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A(C)48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A(D)52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B七、阅读短文,还原句子。
(共10分,每小题2分)56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. E八、阅读短文,回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)61. Denmark.62. 3.63. They love fresh food.64. Money, health and a harmonious social life can make people happy.65. Nordic lifestyle brings us happiness and happiness is in our own hands.书面表达(15分)九、文段表达 (15分)66. One possible version:Everyone has his own dream. I want to be a good doctor. The reason is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I was deeply moved by their medical skills. From then on, to be a doctor in the future has always been my dream.Everyone can realize his dream. I think the first thing I will do is to remember what my dream is. I won’t let it leave my mind. I will also keep telling myself what I want every day. What’s m ore, I will never give up. Though there may be difficulties on the road to my dream, I will always feel confident and work hard.评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
2015北京海淀中考一模英语试题及答案
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语答案2015. 5听力理解一、听对话,选图。
1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C二、听对话或独白,选择答案。
6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B三、听对话,记录关键信息。
16. Sunday 17. 7 18. Bluesky 19. free 20. bus知识运用四、单项填空。
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C五、完形填空31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C阅读理解六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A七、阅读短文,还原句子。
56. B 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. A八、阅读短文,回答问题。
61. In a swimming pool.62. Because it takes more energy to move in the water.63. No.64. Everyone.65. What aquatic exercise is and its benefits.书面表达九、文段表达66.Possible versionHi! Emily,I’m glad to hear from you.I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student. Linda is the person who has changed me.I did not like running. One day we had a relay race in P.E. class. I hesitated about whether to join in the game or not. Linda came to me and told me not to worry. Then I decided to join them. While running, I could hear my heart beating fast and I could hardly breathe. Just when I wanted to give up, I heard someone cheering on me and found that it was Linda. I regained my strength and kept running to the finishing line.With Linda’s encouragement and trust, I practiced running every day after school from then on. It is she who makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach. Yours,Li Hua听力录音材料一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
【深度解析版】北京市通州区2015年中考一模英语试卷
2015年北京市通州区2015年中考一模英语试卷(带解析)一、单选题(共13小题)1.We all like ____ math teacher because she is very kind.A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.On weekend, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 ____ the morning. A.in B.at C.on D.for3.––Where’s your Mom, Xiao Hong?––She ____ to music in her room.A.listen B.listensC.is listening D.has listened4.––Why are you late, dad?––I met a friend and we ____ in the street for a while.A.talk B.are talkingC.talked D.will talk5.––Beijing is a big city, isn’t it?––Yes. In f act, it’s one of ____ cities in the world.A.big B.biggerC.biggest D.the biggest6.How are you now? Go to see the doctor ____ you don’t feel well. A.and B.if C.or D.so7.When I got home last night, my parents ____ for me at the table. A.wait B.waitedC.were waiting D.have waited8.––Can you ride a bike?––No, I ____.A.may not B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.can’t9.Mom and Dad, let me ____ the dinner today.A.cook B.to cookC.cooking D.will cook10.––Has Mr Li known the news?––I’m afraid not. I called his hous e this morning but ____ answered. A.anybody B.everybodyC.somebody D.nobody11.To make the city beautiful, a lot of flowers and trees ____ every spring. A.plant B.are plantedC.planted D.were planted12.I ____ the gift to him as soon as I see him.A.give B.will giveC.have given D.gave13.––Where’s the key to the car, Li Tao?––I can’t remember ____ last night.A.where did I put it B.where I put itC.where will I put it D.where I will put it二、阅读理解(共4小题)14.1.How many students are talking about Andy and Jacky?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.2.____ thinks Andy is the best Chinese singer.A. JimB. Li TaoC. LindaD. Zhang Fang3.Linda likes Andy’s ____ very much.A. moviesB. voiceC. languageD. songs15.Rose sat behind Kate in the classroom. They got on well with each other. But one day, Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate ta ke a card from Rose’s desk. Hearing this, Rose got very angry.When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didn’t think so and she began to say bad words to Kate.Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said a middle school classmate of hers came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card on the desk and rushed out. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the ca rd, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she looked for it. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low voice.“It’s just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teacher. Tears came intoRose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was very sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” Kate smiled when she heard the words. Hand in hand, they walked toward the classroom building.1.Rose was very ____ when she heard someone took her IC card away.A. quietB. sorryC. excitedD. angry2.Kate didn’t find her mistake until ____.A. she finished lunchB. Rose looked for the cardC. one girl told herD. the teacher asked her3.From the end of the story, we can learn that Rose and Kate would ____.A. be good friends againB. say sorry to the teacherC. go on fighting laterD. explain more to each other16.Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where therestrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) — both are correct English, but thefirst could sound rude. It’s i mportant to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please...?” or“Can I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. Iwonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but…” before asking him for help.It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.1.When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.A. politeB. carefulC. differentD. direct2.You should say “____” when you ask a stranger for a way.A. Which is the way to the zoo?B. How can I get to the zoo?C. Do you know the way to the zoo?D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.D. In English, polite questions are as neccessary as rude and direct ones.17.The best tool you can use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what. Strong relationship (关系) depend heavily onkeeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day — just as they do with you.David, 16, is a senior school student. One evening, after he mentioned at dinner that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. And later, it also felt like she was getting too involved(参与) in something he wanted to do himself. Instead of telling his mom howhe felt, David decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doingin the future.A good way to get a parent to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you keep a parent told about everyday things, the less they need to ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you’r e responsible enough to make good decisions.It won’t always be easy. You may get frustrated (受挫) at times. But trynot to give up. It may take a bit for a parent who is used to making all the decisions to adjust (适合) to the independent-thinking person their child is becoming. Parents also don’t wa nt to see their sons and daughters suffer (受苦)if the choices they make on their own aren’t the “right” ones. To many parents, it seems easier to step in and take control simply because they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you feelthat’s the case (情况) with your parents, talk to them about it.1.The underlined part “turn the focus onto them” probably means ____.A. talk the things about themB. have a good time with themC. show your thanks to themD. do something good for them2.In the third paragraph, you are advised to ____.A. let your parents know everything about your daily lifeB. tell your parents more information before you are askedC. keep your parents asking you more questions of your thingsD. be responsible to help your parents make good decisions3.What causes parents to take control of children?A. They find their children wrong.B. They do well in almost everything.C. They think they can make better decisions.D. They are used to making choices for children.4.The main idea of the passage is how to ____.A. make decisions on your ownB. learn from your parentsC. think carefully for yourselfD. communicate with parents三、信息匹配(共1小题)18.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市东城区2015年初三一模英语试卷及答案
北京市东城区2015年初三一模试卷英语2015.5听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分。
)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分。
)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. What class is James in?A. Class 1A.B. Class 2A.C. Class 3A.7. Where are the speakers?A. In the library.B. On the playground.C. At the dining hall. 请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. How long is the man going to stay in the city?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.9. What places is the man. going to visit?A. MuseumsB. Buildings.C. Parks.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. What does Susan invite Amy to do?A. To yr a movie.B. To watch a game.C. To go to a party.11. Why doesn’t Amy want to go at first?A. Because she wants to have a rest.B. Because she is shy to make friendsC. Because she has to prepare for a test.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jane often stays up late to study.B. Jane likes talking with Chinese online.C Jane sometimes records programs to listen to.13. What's the conversation mainly about?A. Programs on the radio.B. Pleasure of going online.C. A great way to learn Chinese.请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。
2015年北京市东城区初三一模英语试题及答案(word版)
2015年北京市东城区初三一模知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.-Is this your father’s car?-No.______car is black.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your22. Autumn is the best season______Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to23. Thereare only twen ty minutes left, ______we’d better takea taxi.A. soB. orC. butD. for24. -Must I finish the work today?-No, you ______.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t25. -If it______fine tomorrow, let’s have a picnic in the park.-Great idea!A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been26. -Jack, where is Tom?-He______ in the library.A. readsB. readC. was readingD. is reading27. The woman has tried her best______a lot of poor children.A. helpB. HelpingC. to helpD. helped28. -I ______this mobile phone for five years. I’m thinking about buying a new one.A. useB. usedC. have usedD. will use29. -What a beautiful picture!-Thank you. It ______when I traveled in Paris last year.A. takesB. tookC. is takenD. was taken30. -Do you know ______our school?-The day after tomorrow.A. when the American students visitB. when the American students will visitC. when do the American students visitD. when will the American students visit五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2015北京东城中考一模英语试题及答案
北京市东城区2015年初三一模英语参考答案听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,选图。
(共5分,每小题1分)1-5.BABAC二、听对话或独白,选择答案。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)6-10. BABAA11-15. CCCBC三、听对话,记录关键信息。
(共10分,每小题2分)16. computer games 17. hotel 18. July19. 300 20. photo知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)21-25 BCABA26-30 DCCDB五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)31-35 CBADC 36-40 DCBAD阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
(共30分,每小题2分)41-43 CAB 44-47 BACD48-51 DBDD 52-55 CBCB七、阅读短文,还原句子。
(共10分,每小题2分)56-60 EDCBA八、阅读短文,回答问题。
61. By train.62. Everyone in the car.63. When the passenger texts him or her a code at the end of the journey.64. The passenger needs to read the drivers descriptions and reviews.65. It is cheap for both the driver and the passengers, and it provides a fantastic opportunity tomeet interesting people on your travels.书面表达(共15分)九、文段表达(略)。
2015北京中学考试模拟题英语五选五集合
实用文档文案大全2015海淀一模七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
(共10分,每小题2分)The Same But DifferentMaggie and Sarah are twinsisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. 56. Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 57 . Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.58 . Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and abasketball team. Sarah doesn't reallylike sports. She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too. 59 . Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 60 .A. That is what makes them specialB. They are around the same height as wellC. But Maggie and Sarah are also very differentD. Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color greenE. Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows, books, and foodNew words & expressions实用文档文案大全2015海淀二模七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(解析版)北京市西城区2015年中考一模英语试卷
北京市西城区2015初三一模英语解析2015.4听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6.What’s the matter with the man?A. He’s got a cold.B. He’s lost his umbrella.C. He’s had an accident.7. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. What’s Helen going to do on Friday evening?A. To visit her neighbours.B. To go out with her friend.C. To have a birthday party.9. What’s the woman going to take with her?A. A bottle of wine.B. Some food and drinks.C. Some flowers.请听一段独白,完成第10至第11小题。
10. What can we learn about the man?A. He learnt cooking from his mother.B. He is taking a cooking lesson.C. He works in a restaurant.11. What makes the woman get bored now?A. Cooking at home.B. Eating take-out food.C. Being busy with her work.请听一段独白,完成第12至第13小题。
2015年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题及答案(word版)
2015北京市朝阳区中考一模英 语 试 卷 2015. 5听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对A. C.A. B. C.A.B. C. A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is the man going?A. Eastern Bank.B. National Library.C. Holiday Hotel.7. Which bus will he take?A. Bus No. 12.B. Bus No. 15.C. Bus No. 18.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. What’s Jane busy with?A. Her summer camp.B. Her plan for a trip.C. Her final exam.9. What does Jane think of going camping?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s not safe.C. I t’s close to nature.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a post office.11. How much should the man pay?A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. What’s the boy’s first problem?A. His pronunciation is poor.B. He forgets a lot of new words.C. He can’t follow his English teacher.13. What can help the boy to understand the teacher?A. Seeing English movies.B. Joining an English club.C. Listening to more tapes.请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。
中考英语一模五选五汇编附答案
中考英语一模五选五汇编附答案2015年一模五选五汇编各区一模成绩如下:海淀一模:ABCDE西城一模:AEBCD东城一模:EDCBA朝阳一模:___丰台一模:CDEBA房山一模:BADCE通州一模:未公布阅读理解I often hear some students say that English is difficult。
and it gives them a headache so they can't learn it well。
But for me。
English is very easy。
__56__.When I started Grade 3 in primary school。
we had a new subject - English。
I was interested in it。
so I worked hard at it。
Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark。
How happy I was。
__57__.Second。
I think English is a foreign language。
I should learn it well in the following way: __58__ speak bravely。
read aloud。
and learn more words and phrases whenever I can。
Then practice again and again and make the process ___ I have a n。
I must make it clear by asking our English teacher。
How happy I am when I understand!A。
I also have a good habitB。
I'm good at it___。
2015年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2015年北京市海淀区初三一模英语试题四、单项填空。
(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. My sister Jane is outgoing. We all love______ very much.A. himB. herC. usD. you( )22. Mother’s Day is ______ May 10th this year.A. onB. ofC. inD. at( )23. It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you, ______ you’ll get wet.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )24. —Must we leave the reading room before 5 o’clock?— No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t( )25. Look! The girls______ for the talent show happily.A. prepareB. will prepareC. are preparingD. prepared( )26. — ______ do you play the guitar?— Three times a week.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How often( )27. Parents often tell us ______ quiet in public places.A. to beB. beingC. areD. be( )28. Peter is really a brave boy and he ______ to many places by himself since 2010.A. traveledB. travelsC. is travelingD. has traveled( )29. Lots of lessons ______ on the Internet these days.A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given( )30. — Could you tell me ______ at the station?— At nine tomorrow morning.A. when we metB. when did we meetC. when we will meetD. when will we meet五、完形填空。
2015年北京中考房山区一模英语试卷答案
房山区2015年初中毕业会考英语试卷参考答案听力理解一、听对话,选图。
1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C二、听对话或独白,选择答案。
6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. B 11.B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C三、听对话,记录关键信息。
16. Alice 17. 8971426 18. East 19. smoke 20. music知识运用四、单项填空21.A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29.C 30. C五、完形填空31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39.B 40. A阅读理解六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
41. A 42. D 43. B44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A七、阅读短文,还原句子。
56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60.E八、阅读短文,回答问题。
61.Y es, they do.62.To show their anger.63.Y ou may develop heart disease.64.To find humor in the situation that has made you angry.65.Kinds of anger, danger/ harm of anger and how to deal with anger.书面表达九、文段表达66.One possible version:Hi! Tom,I’m glad to hear from you. I admire Li Hua most in my class. He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes to smile when he speaks. I admire him because he plays basketball very well. Our class basketball team was No. 1 in our school last term. Besides, he is friendly and he gets on well with his classmates. Everyone likes him. I hope that I can do as well as he does in the future.This is Li Hua. Do you want to know him?Y ours,Wang Hong听力录音材料:1.W: Do you like eating fruits, Dick?M: Y es. Bananas are my favorite.2.W: Look! What a beautiful bird over there!.M: Sure. It’s really lovely.3.M: Excuse me, is there a hotel near here?W: Y es. It’s at the end of the street.4.M: Can I help you, Madam?W: Y es, please. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.5.W:What do you often do after school, Jack?M:I often play basketball with my friends.6.M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Beijing Zoo?W: Beijing Zoo? It's very far from here.M: How far is it from here?W: It’s about 10 kilometers from here. Y ou'd better take a bus there.M: Which bus shall I take?W: Y ou can take the No. 8 bus. It will take you about 20 minutes.M: Thanks.W: Y ou’re welcome.7.M: Good morning, doctor.W: Good morning. What’s the matter?M: I’ve got a headache.W: How long have you been like this?M: Since two days ago.W: Have you got a fever?M: No, I haven’t.W: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.M: Ah…W: OK. Nothing serious. Are you busy these days?M: I go bed late, because I have exams this week.W: Well, I see. Take this medicine three times a day. And have a good rest, then you’ll get better.M: Thank you, doctor.8.M:Mary, tomorrow is Mom’s birthday, do you remember?W:Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it, Jack?M:First of all, a birthday present. I want to make a card with our best wishes and our photos on it. W:Sounds great. It’ll be interesting.M: Let’s have a birthday party at home.W: I’d like to cook some dishes for Mum. I’ve just learned to cook from a Chinese friend.M:I will perform a new magic for Mum. I’m sure M um will like them.W: We will definitely have a wonderful time.M: I couldn’t agree more. But let’s keep the secret for the moment and give Mum a surprise.9.W: Hello! I'm Kina from America. Nice to meet you!M: Hi! Nice to meet you, too. I'm Tom. How long have you been here?W: For about a month.M: How do you like the life here?W: Fantastic. There are many beautiful interests in China. And the people are very friendly. But you know, I'm not good at Chinese, so it causes a lot of trouble when I want to communicate with others. M: I can understand you.W: I'd like to know more about the history and people of China. The most important reason why I want to learn Chinese is the fast development of China. I will tell others around me that if they can't speak Chinese they will lose a lot.M: I'm very glad to hear that.W: Thank you! I have already made up my mind to learn Chinese well though it's a little difficult for me.M: I'm sure you will make great progress in your Chinese.W: Thank you very much!10.Hello! I’m Harvard Smith, from The V oice. I’d like to introduce our school daily newspaper to you. It is 5 years old. And it’s been popular among students. Now we need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The V oice comes out five days a week. We need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work, but don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money.Mostly it’s j ust for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue of the newspaper shall come out next Monday.11.M: Good morning. Green Saints. W: Hello. I want to complain about a food shop next to my home.M: Oh, I’m very sorry. But can I have your name, please?W: My name is Alice White, A-L-I-C-E, Alice, W-H-I-T-E, White.M: Can I take down your telephone number?W: My telephone number is 8971426.M: Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you like to repeat?W: It’s 8-9-7-1-4-2-6.M: 8-9-7-1-4-2-6. Well. So what would you like to complain about?W: Actually, two things. First, the food shop makes too much smoke. It’s bad for our health.M: Too much smoke.W: Y es.M: Right, I got that. And the second problem?W: The music in the shop is so loud that I can’t do my homework carefully. It opens until late into the night. Sometimes I can’t fall asleep because of the loud music.M: Got it. Where do you live?W: I live in East Street.M: Okay. We’ll look into it and call you back.W: Thank you. Bye.。
2015年北京西城中考英语一模试卷及答案【4】
2015年北京西城中考英语一模试卷及答案【4】CWe all know that zebras have stripes(条纹). But why? It’s hard to get a black-and –white answer. This is a question not just common people like us have asked, but scientists too.Several studies have been done to find out the reason behind the stripes and many theories(理论) have been suggested. According to a recent study, the type of stripes changes depending on the temperature where zebras live. The warmer the place is, the more stripes they may have. From this study, scientists believe that stripes may help to keep a zebra cool in warmer places.According to the cooler temperature theory, when air hits a zebra, the movements of air are stronger and faster over the black parts and slower over the white. This is because black color takes in more heat than white. So at the point where the black and white meet, there is cooling airflow. It can quickly cool a zebra’s skin! In fact, scientists have noticed that heavil y striped zebras have 5.4 F lower skin temperature than other animals without stripes in the same area.Some scientists believe that stripes may be an adaptation(适应) by zebras to defend (防卫) themselves from the horseflies that follow zebras. The cooler temperature theory holds merit here too, since disease-carrying flies like it hot. Flies also don’t like landing on striped surfaces.There also have been many other theories that have been suggested for why zebras have stripes. Some explanations are very common. One of them is that stripes may help zebras hide in grass especially from lions. Lions are color blind and even ifthey are not far away they may see stripes as grey and be confused by them. What’s more, zebras are a large group of animals living together. When a number of zebras stand or move together, stripes may confuse lions into thinking it is one large animal.48. Stripes are helpful for zebras to ________.A. stay coolB. move togetherC. live in cold placesD. fight against diseases49. How do zebras’ stripes protect them from lions?A. Lions may be frightened away by stripes.B. Lions may see stripes as many animals.C. Stripes can prevent zebras from being seen.D. Stripes may make lions confused.50. The underlined words “holds merit” in Para graph 4 mean “_______”.A. works wellB. sound unreasonableC. causes disagreementD. needs supporting facts51. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why lions can’t eat zebrasB. How horseflies keep away from zebras.C. Why zebras have stripes.D. How animals adapt to nature.DEntertainment(娱乐)is a developing business. Its popularity continues to grow as it keeps up with technology. More are willing to pay for entertainment with their time and money. Sometimes entertainment is a form of escapism(逃避). It takes us away from our reality and gets us into another world—not our own.l Why do we want to escape?Boredom or loneliness: The boredom of daily life gets to usand we feel we need some excitement and a bit change. A TV running in the background, and maybe catching our attention every now and then, keeps us company.Fear and avoidance: We don’t want to face something we fear, or can’t bring ourselves to move past the fear and do something about it. We’re scared to go for what we want, so we choose to turn on the TV.Struggle: Life sometimes feels like a battle—traffic, work, taking care of ourselves and keeping up with what’s going on. At the end of the day all we want to do is forget about all of it and sit mindlessly in front of TV.Escaping has never been easier than today. We have many forms of escape. And the most favored is entertainment.l __________________________Easy to reach and affordable: You can stay at home and watch TV, or surf online all day long.Social connection: One can line up for a new movie and socialize with other people or go to a ballgame and cheer for his or her favorite team. Entertainment has become something people have in common and can talk about.All forms of entertainment are okay if we know what we’re doing. And more importantly, we have complete control over when entertainment comes to an end.l To face our fears and reality or to escape?If you tried escaping before and it didn’t help, it’s time to deal with the problems you face.Before watching a TV show, make sure that the important thing is taken care of. Leave your favorite show to the end of the day, after you’ve taken care of what matters to you. This will allow you to enjoy every minute.There is nothing wrong with entertainment, if we don’t place a higher value on it than our own reality and what matters to us.When we entertain ourselves mindfully, we won’t need to escape. We turn entertainment into the reality of the moment. And when we’re done, we move on—with no regret. And that can be a lot of fun.52. One reason why we want to escape is that______.A. we are eager to get over our fearB. we prefer to sit mindlessly before TV.C. people are willing to pay for their entertainment.D. people need some excitement and change in daily life.53. Which of the following sentences might be the best to fill in the blank?A. Who can we socialize with?B. What’s the best form of escapism?C. Why is entertainment in such great need?D. How does the entertainment business develop?54. Which of the following can explain the underlined sentence?A. We can stop entertaining when we want to.B. It’s more important to control our daily life.C. Entertainment leads to the loss of self-control.D. We need to learn about all forms of entertainment.55. The writer may agree that ______.A. escape from life is more difficult than everB. entertainment is the best way for us to enjoy lifeC. the popularity of entertainment depends on technologyD. we can truly entertain ourselves with real matters done七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共10分,每小题2分)Following Their DreamsFlorence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚) in Africa. When she was 12, she wanted nothing more than to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is not a choice. ___56___. Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls are forced to marry.__57___. It was Beads for Education, started by Lisa Stevens, that helped realize her dream. Beads has provided many girls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls in third grade.__58___. During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan crafts(工艺品) in the U.S. In 1998, Stevens began helping girls continue their education.__59___. In January, 2015, she opened the fourth one. “I want to provide the girls with the best education possible and prepare them for college and beyond,” Stevens said.The new high school is named Tembea, which means “to wal k”. Florence is walking toward a bright future. __60___. “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,” says Stevens. “She is an example for all girls in Kenya.”八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
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2015年一模五选五汇编海淀一模通州一模七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共10分,每小题2分)I often hear some students say that English is difficult, and it gives them a headache so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. __56__. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.__57__. When I started Grade 3 in primary school, we had a new subject—English. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! __58__.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: __59__, speak bravely, read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can. Then practice again and again and make the process interesting. __60__: Whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!A. I also have a good habitB. I’m good at itC. After that, I learnt English harder and harderD. Listen to the teacher carefullyE. First, interest in English is very important门头沟一模七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
(共10分,每小题2分)Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can’t eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 56 .The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste. 57 , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“58 , even sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didn’t mean losing face.59 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “60 . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.A. If customers order more than they can eatB. There are still a lot of people who don’t have enough to eatC. Restaurants have also joined the actionD. Some people like eating up everything on their platesE. I think we should order enough food we like石景山一模燕山一模七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
(共10分,每小题2分)Water rides — Something that really attracts you!The water rides are the most popular rides. 56__ The boat slides down very fast into the water! You can buy your ticket before you go to the theme park. Then you do not have to stand in a long line. 57 _ If more than 10 people go to the theme park together, it costs less. There is a ticket machine beside each ride. You can stand in line for your turn. Or you can take a ticket that gives a time you can go on that ride. Then you can do something else while you are waiting.58__ This is because when you are scared, your knuckles become white! It is a strange idea to pay more money to be scared, but many people do that because they want to enjoy the excitement of the rides! Sometimes they laugh and scream! At the theme parks, there are special rides for young children. Of course, the children’s rides are not fast or high or scary. 59__ The children are safe when they sit inside the teacups and the ride goes around very slowly.Sometimes there are animals like rabbits and sheep for children to see at a theme park. So there are lots to do and see. You will sleep very well after you have been to a theme park for the day! 60__ Or would you be too scared? Do you think that your mother and father would enjoy this ride?A.You can go to the rides without waiting!B.You can travel in a boat made of wood.C.Would you like to go on this white knuckle ride?D.The most exciting rides are called “white knuckle rides”.E.One famous ride for children looks like a lot of teacups!答案海淀:BECDA 西城AEBCD 东城EDCBA 朝阳DCABE 丰台CDEBA房山:BADCE 通州BECDA门头沟CAEDB石景山BDCEA燕山BADECThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not. 61 When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a concert. "Facing the music" means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.62 For example, "I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy." Or "In life, you must face your fears." Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you thekeys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car." 63 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and "face the music". 64 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.65 To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it." they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A. But you do not listen.B. "Face the music" is a good example.C. The "music" here is the result of your actions.D. Americans often use the word "face" in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".61.__________ 62._________ 63.________ 64.__________ 65.__________答案 B D A C E。