2020年4月全国自考英语翻译真题

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历年自考英语翻译试题及答案

2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。

2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。

3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。

A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。

A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。

C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

月高等教育自学考试英语二真题

2024年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题2024年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题一、选择题1、The meeting will begin at 3 o'clock. Please be ______ to be on time. A. delicate B. timely C.棚软 D. doleful 答案：B2、They ______ a better life after moving to the new house. A. are adapted to B. are used to C. will adapt to D. will be adapted to 答案：C3、If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. hold up 答案：A4、The project they are working on is well ______ for the coming year. A. laid B. laid out id up D. laid down 答案：B5、He ______ for several years before he returned to his hometown.A. had servedB. had been servedC. had helpedD. had been helped 答案：A二、填空题1、Please fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the following words: "request", "necessary", "address", "email", and "phone". 答案：requested，necessarily，addressed，emailed，phoned2、Fill in the blank with the proper word: "The ______ of the book is not clear enough." 答案：print三、翻译题1、请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：This is a five-year-old boy named Max who loves to play soccer. 答案：这是一个名叫Max的五岁男孩，他喜欢踢足球。

2022年4月自考英语翻译考试真题及答案解析

2022年4月自考英语翻译真题及答案注意事项:1.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

2.涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

I.Word and Phrase Translation(20points,1point each)A.Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese.Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.1.blood type2.flagship store3.start-up costs4.athletic disciplines5.electronic tickets6.strategic thinker7.Saudi Arabia8.wholemeal bread9.fair race10.expert panelB.Translate the following words and phrases into Engish.Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.11.资源税12.心理学家13.廉租房14.城际高铁15.能见度16.京津冀区域17.纸质书18.端午节19.探月工程20.奥林匹克精神II.Translation Revision(20points,2points each)A.Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences.Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet.Example:原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文:阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。

改译:阿德莱德属地中海型气候。

2020年4月全国综合英语（二）自考试题及答案解析

2020年4月全国综合英语（二）自考试题及答案解析全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A. so muchB. as muchC. this muchD. that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. “Which books are yours?”“Oh, ______over there, of course.”A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not becomecommon until the early 1950s.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving.A. due toB. thanks toC. becauseD. for6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance.A. should haveB. ought to haveC. had to haveD. must have8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation ofrich food.A. goesB. goC. wentD. gone9. You’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic onMonday mornings may hold you up.A. early thanB. early thenC. earlier thanD. earlier then10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. has he arrivedD. he has arrived111. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times.A. each everyoneB. all and every oneC. each and every oneD. each someone12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination.A. SinceB. AsC. Even asD. Even though13.If yo u don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station.A. has leftB. will have leftC. will leaveD. would have left14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me andwalked on.A. missedB. overlookedC. ignoredD. neglected15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times.A. withB. againstC. forD. to16.My fat her is deeply concerned with the gove rnment’s ______policies.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights.A. deprived ofB. deprived offC. deprived fromD. deprived with18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data.A. accessB. admissionC. permissionD. entrance20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A. on any account ofB. on every account ofC. on account ofD. on this account of21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A. takingB. makingC. catchingD. putting22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France.A. offeredB. awardedC. rewardedD. given23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight.A. toB. withC. againstD. into24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind.2A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex.A. without regard toB. with regard ofC. regardless toD. regardless ofⅡ.完形填空。

2020年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案解析

2018年4月自考英语（一）试题第一部分选择题(共50分)I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points，1point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. ______ the sun，the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A. Except forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Other than2. When they join the work force，their employers and associates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to ______ of animals than civilized individuals.A. thoseB. whichC. whatD. that3. Although there is no doubt that _____ people benefit from heart surgery，critics of our health-care systems point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.A. a great deal ofB. a great amount ofC. a great number ofD. the number of4. If I ______ a little earlier，I would have caught the train.A. leftB. would leaveC. leaveD. had left5. _______ their common aim may seem good，people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. Since6. We should be ______ of the views of others，even if we disagree with them.A. kindB. considerateC. tolerantD. capable7. Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority _____.A. haveB. ownC. followD. like8. There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments，and tourism can _____ the income of countries.A. add toB. take toC. keep toD. see to9. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him ______.A. in turnB. for returnC. by turnD. in return10. We can come to the _____ that the more we practice，the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. factII. Cloze Test (10 points，1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

2020年4月浙江自考翻译试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自考翻译试题课程代码：10050请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.词语翻译20%1.将下列词语译成汉语:1)at the outset 2)common ground3)directly raise funds from 4)joint ventures5)give a smart nod 6)the lineal representative7)with cold suspicion 8)a slender man9)international bank lending 10)economic reform2.将下列词语译成英语:11)中间人12)不惜力气13)岛屿岸线14)《联合国海洋法公约》15)诸位贵宾16)此时此刻17)跑上跑下18)处于逆境，需要帮助19)缩小20)上诉法院Ⅱ.改错题10%下列单句译文有差错，请加以改正，并将正确的译文写在答题纸上。

1.He was canny, open-handed, brisk, candid, and modest.译文：他为人大方，有生气，忠厚耿直，谦虚。

2.The girls were all smiles on hearing the good news.译文：姑娘们听到这个好消息都满脸堆笑。

3.He said he was assured by the State Department that the U.S. is willing to normalize relations with his country.译文：他说，他被国务院担保美国愿意同它的国家恢复正常关系。

4.Our place in the flows of global capital is equally central.译文：我们在全球资本流动方面也居中心。

5.And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome.译文：如果随着精力的衰退，日见倦怠，就会觉得长眠真是一件好事。

自考英语本科试题翻译近十年真题及答案汇编

（01-08年）4月份考题分类详解选择最佳的译文英语词语的理解6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt.（英语连词的理解）（0204）A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。

B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。

C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。

D.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。

3．My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.（英语词语的理解）（0804）A．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师已经教我好几个星期了。

B．老师和我相处了好几个星期，我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字。

C．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师和我已经相处好几个星期了。

D．老师教了我好几个星期，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。

4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.（英语词语的理解）（0604）A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。

B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。

C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。

D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。

5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. （英语词语的理解）（0104）[A]河面逐渐展开，两岸徐徐向后退去，河水也流得更为平缓。

2020年4月全国英语阅读(一)自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（一）试题课程代码：00595PART ONE （70 POINTS）I.TEXT COMPREHENSIONThe following comprehension questions are based on the texts you have learned, and each of them is provided with 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points, 1 point each)1.In Gifts of the Magi, the two possessions Mr. and Mrs. Young took great pride in are ( ). A．Jim’s watch and Della’s hairB．Jim’s watch and Dell’s combsC．Della’s combs and Jim’s watch-chainD．Della’s hair and Jim’s watch-chain2.In No Marriage, No Apologies, Mrs. Frishberg said,“I’m not against the institution of marriage. We just never get around to it.”The underlined sentence means .A．we never have the courage to face the problem directlyB．we never go so far as to consider the matterC．we never overcome the obstacles of marriageD．we never finish discussing the problem with each other3.Lisabetta’s brot hers decided to put an end to her secret love affair by killing Lorenzo because they .A．thought that he would snatch their beautiful sister away from themB．considered the secret love affair a shame to the familyC．worried that Lorenzo would inherit the family fortuneD．looked upon Lorenzo as inferior to them in social rank4.The Wife of Bath intends to show with her tale that .A．men should be obedient to their wivesB．knights should be loyal to the King and the QueenC．women should be obedient to their husbandsD．husbands should be young and loving5.In Mark Twain’s The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Simon Wheeler is . A．a good-natured and extremely talkative old manB．fond of making fun of people with his long talesC．most curious about betting and dog fightD．a well-trained frog and the best jumper in Calaveras County16.According to The value of Education, our purpose of educating children is to . A．choose a proper system of educationB．educate them only for the aim of educating themC．accustom them to varied lifeD．make them intelligent citizens7.The child in A Day’s Wait kept tight control over himself throughout the day because he . A．was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himselfB．thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of deathC．wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his fatherD．did not want to be a bother to and a burden on others8.Rip Van Winkle is taken from The Sketch Book, a collection of essays, sketches, and tales written by .A．Benjamin Franklin B．Thomas PaineC．Washington Irving D．O.Henry9.According to the passage English World-wide, many Third World people oppose the use of English in their countries because .A．they consider it a form of cultural imperialismB．the English language has produced racismC．other languages are easier to learnD．they are against modernization in general10.Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, summed up the four chief qualities of money some 2,000years ago as being durable, distinct, and portable.A．divisible B．definiteC．deficient D．decisive11.In New Applications, the illegal plan first came to Miriam when she discovered by accidentthat .A．Al Cropin’s grand scheme was not pract icalB．the home-type computer improved the market conditionsC．the latest version of home-type computers was actually compatible with the one in her office D．everyone could use the terms to refer to the computer and its application software12.According to The Story of the Bible, Noah’s drunkenness and behavior most probably reflectthat .A．people easily forgot their past mistakesB．people tended to enjoy a peaceful lifeC．Noah wanted to escape from his lonelinessD．Noah lacked the companionship of his children13.The Statue of Liberty reminds people of all the following EXCEPT .A．American democracy2B．friendship between America and FranceC．the support of FranceD．the journey of pilgrims14.According to the information in Gateway to the USA, New Y ork City was a bitter disillusionment tosome immigrants in that .A．it turned out to be a wretched placeB．there was no gold in the cityC．the competition was severe in the cityD．there was the language problem15.It can be concluded from the story The Perfect Match that .A．computers can be used to make every decision in people’s livesB．natural interactions are essential for human beingsC．marriage brings unexpected changes in people’s livesD．people tend to hide their true feeling before marriage16.From about the 5th century through the 15th century, Latin was regarded as all of the followingEXCEPT .A．the most suitable language in the worldB．the second language of educated people in EuropeC．a subject taught in schools and in collegesD．the language of the church17.In style, the story True Love is .A．a real love story B．an autobiographyC．a journalistic report D．a satirical fantasy18.In Bricks from the Tower of the Babel, the writer Jessica Davidson provides a detailedexplanation for .A．the construction of the towerB．the structure and sound system of EsperantoC．internationalization of some natural languagesD．the Indo-European language family19.According to The Merchant of Venice, all the following words can be used to describe PortiaEXCEPT .A．wise B．courageousC．merciful D．cautious20.Hollywood became an ideal site for shooting motion pictures chiefly because . A．most of the glamorous movie stars lived thereB．famous film corporations operated thereC．the climate there was sunny and mildD．the studio chiefs liked it very much3II.READING COMPREHENSIONIn this part there are 4 reading passages followed by 20 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best answer or the best choice to complete the statement and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1When you’re negotiating with someone, listen for the messages that he or she might be sending to you. For example, the word “difficult”does not mean the same as impossible. Imagine you’re staying in a hotel, and you want to change your room. The manager’s answer of,“That would be very difficult, sir”,does not mean that he is saying “no.”It just means that he wants to know what you are prepared to offer him in return for the change of room.If you are buying a new car, and want to pay less than the price being asked, then the salesman’s comment, “I’m sorry, but we never negotiate on the price”, means that they do negotiate on other things, like the delivery time, or the “extra”that might be available as part of the purchase. In the same car showroom, if the salesman says, “Sorry, I can’t negotiate prices”, then your response should be to ask who can. The message the salesman is sending suggests that his boss is the one you need to be talking to.In all of these situations, the message is never communicated in clear terms. In any negotiation, the two “players”wish to get as much out of it as they can, of course. In the three examples above, the salesmen and the hotel manager are hoping that you will accept their price or conditions —but their “messages”make it clear that there may be room for movement and compromise. In a successful negotiation, the two sides move towards each other and reach agreement on conditions that satisfy both sides.21.The hotel manager’s answer “That would be very difficult, sir”implies .A．you can change the room if you find some excuseB．someone else has paid more for the room under discussionC．the room is available if an extra sum of money is offeredD．someone else has booked the room in return for more money22.When the salesmen tell you that they never negotiate on the price, you can . A．negotiate the price with the managerB．demand to see the one who canC．find out other possibilities in the purchaseD．accept the price without any further negotiation23.This passage is intended for .A．managers B．customers4C．salesmen D．scholars24.The passage tells us how to .A．send massages in a negotiationB．become a successful salesmanC．profit from business transactionsD．receive messages in a negotiation25.It can be safely concluded from the passage that .A．at least two players should be in the room for communicationB．a lot can be inferred from what is actually stated in a negotiationC．you should never communicate your ideas in clear termsD．you should play the roles of a salesman and manager in a negotiationPassage 2Following football hero O.J.Simpson’s arrest in June 1994 for the murder of his ex-wife and one of her friends, Newsweek and Time magazines ran the same police mug shot of Simpson on their covers. Newweek’s version was a straight reproduction. Time electronically manipulated the photo to darken it and achieve a gloomy and threatening look that emphasized Simpson’s unshaven cheeks and African-American skin color. The alteration offended many readers and raised an increasingly familiar question: In an age of computer-controlled images, can anyone still trust a photograph?Altering a digitized image(数码技术相片), as Time did for its cover, has been one of the fastest-growing, most far-reaching, and most controversial(有争议的) techniques in contemporary photography. With this method a photograph is scanned(扫描), digitized (converted into a set of numeric values), and entered into a computer from which the operator can control the image almost in any way imaginable: add, delete, or change the position of visual elements; modify tones and colors; create montages; combine photographs; and even create entirely imaginary scenes. The digitized image can be stored in a data base, output as a print(底片) or transparency(透明胶片), or converted for video-screen display.Electronic image manipulation arrived in force in the 1980s with a new type of computers that cost on the order of $500,000 or more and occupied and entire room. More compact and far less expensive desktop systems soon appeared, capable of, at least, limited image control and available at chain-store prices.The ever-rising flood of digitized visual information may not, as some critics fear, fatally destroy the certainty of photographic evidence. Yet many observers agree that both suppliers and consumers of photographic information must exercise greater care than before to tell fact from falsehood in the images they use.526.Which of the following magazines was accused of distorting the murderer’s photograph by many readers?A．Time. B．Newsweek.C．Washington Post. D．Not mentioned in the passage27.Nowadays, electronic image alterations are .A．unbearably expensiveB．more expensive in the StatesC．only available in chain storesD．far less expensive than before28.The digitized alteration technique is .A．developing with great careB．very capable and developing rapidlyC．strongly criticized due to its easy accessD．fatal in destroying the certainty of photographic evidence29.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A．With digitized alteration techniques, a photograph may be scanned, digitized and altered. B．With digitized alteration techniques, the digitized images can be stored in a data base or transformed for video-screen display.C．With digitized alteration techniques, both suppliers and consumers of photographic information are able to tell fact from falsehood in the image they use.D．With digitized alteration techniques, it is possible for the computer operators to control the image almost in any conceivable way.30.W hat is the author’s attitude toward the technique of digitized image manipulation? A．Critical. B．Objective.C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.Passage 3The importance of symbols as a source of cultural diversity can be seen in the dress codes and hairstyles of different societies. In most situations, the symbolism of clothing and hairstyles communicates different messages ranging from political beliefs to identification with specific ethnic or religious groups. The tartan(格子呢) of a Scottish clan, the black leather jacket and long hair of a motorcycle gang member in the United States, and the veil of an Islamic woman in Saudi Arabia provide a symbolic vocabulary that creates cultural diversity.Many examples of clothing styles could be used to illustrate how symbols are used to produce cultural diversity. Consider, for instance, changing dress codes in the United States. During the 1960s, many young people wore jeans, sandals, and beads to symbolize their rebellion against6what they conceived as the conformist inclinations of American society. By the 1980s, many of the same people were wearing “power suits”as they sought to advance up the corporate ladder.An example of how hairstyles can create meaningful symbolic codes can be seen in a group known as the Rastafarians(sometimes known as Rastas or Rastaman) of Jamaica. The majority of the people of Jamaica are of African descent. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, they were brought to Jamaica by European slave traders to work on plantations. The Rastafarians are a specific religious group within Jamaica who believe that Haile Selassie(1892-1975), the former emperor of Ethiopia, whose original name was Ras Tafari, was the black Messiah who appeared in the flesh for the redemption of all blacks exiled in the world of white oppression. Rastafarian religion fuses Old Testament teachings, Christian mysticism, and Afro-Jamaican religious beliefs. The Rastafarian movement originated as a consequence of harsh economic, political, and living conditions in the slums of Jamaica.In the 1950s, during the early phase of the Rastafarian movement, some male members began to grow their hair in “locks”or “dreadlocks”to symbolize their religious and political commitments. This hairstyle became well known in Western society through reggae(强节奏黑人音乐) music and Rasta musicians such as the late Bob Marley. Rastafarians derive the symbolism of the dreadlock hairstyle of the Rastafarians from the Bible. They view the unshaven man as the natural man and invoke Samson as one of the most important figures in the Bible. Dreadlocks also reflect a dominant symbol within the Rastafarian movement, the lion, which is associated with Haile Selassie, one of whose titles was the “Conquering Lion of Judah(犹大).”To simulate the spirit of the lion, some Rastas do not cut their hair, sometimes growing their locks 20 inches or more.Thus, to a great extent, culture consists of a network of symbolic codes that enhance values, beliefs, worldviews, and ideologies within a society, Humans go to a great length to create symbols that provide meaning for individuals and groups. These symbolic meanings are a powerful source of cultural diversity.31.What is the main idea of this selection?A．Hairstyles and dress codes identify political beliefs in diverse societies.B．The Rastafarian movement symbolized a religious and political commitment.C．Symbols provide meaning and a satisfaction of biological needs in society.D．Hairstyles and dress codes can be important symbols of cultural diversity in different societies.32.The author uses the examples of the Scottish tartan, the motorcycle jacket, and the Islamic veilto show .A．the political power of dress codes in different societies7B．the diversity of clothing styles throughout the worldC．dress codes that symbolize different ethnic and religious groupsD．the resistance to change of culturally different groups33.The author suggests that the young people wearing jeans in the 1960s wore “power suits”inthe 1980s because .A．styles changed B．the American government changedC．their attitudes and goals changed D．both outfits symbolized rebellion34.All of the following are true of the Rastafarians EXCEPT .A．they believe that Emperor Haile Selassie was the black MessiahB．they are the original natives of JamaicaC．they are a religious group with political commitmentsD．they formed as a result of harsh living conditions in Jamaica35.The Rastafarian movement began .A．at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryB．around the middle of the twentieth centuryC．before European slave traders arrivedD．in the early eighteenth centuryPassage 4A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic(虐待狂的) impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seem to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are , I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do8not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girlfriend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was.36.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is .A．repeated without variation B．treated with respectC．adapted by the parent D．set in the present37.Fairy stories are a means by which children’s impulses may be .A．beneficially channeled B．given a destructive tendencyC．held back until maturity D．effectively suppressed38.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in a child when the story is . A．in a realistic setting B．heard for the first timeC．repeated too often D．dramatically told39.The advantage claimed for repeating a fairy story to young children is that it . A．makes them come to terms with their fearsB．develops their power of memoryC．convinces them there is nothing to be afraid ofD．encourages them not to have ridiculous beliefs40.The author’s mentioning of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that . A．fairy stories are still being made upB．there might be confusion about different kinds of truthC．people try to modernize old fairy storiesD．there is more concern for children’s fears nowadaysIII.SKIMMING AND SCANNINGIn this part there are 3 reading passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 answers marked A,B,C and D. Skim or scan the passages, then decide on the best answer or the best choice to complete the statement and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point each)Passage 1When we call someone a pig or a swine, we do not mean it as a compliment. But pigs do not deserve to be used as a symbol for an insult. They are probably not as dirty as they are made out to be. According to one pig keeper, swine are very clean when allowed to live in a clean environment. He feels pigs are usually dirty simply because their keepers don’t clean their pens. In any case, no one has proven that the pig that wallows in mud prefers that to a cool bath. Furthermore, pigs are smarter than most wallows in mud prefers that to a cool bath. Furthermore, pigs are smarter than9most people think. Many farmers, for example, have observed that pigs frequently undo complicated bolts on gates in search of adventure or romance. So the next time you call someone a pig, perhaps he or she ought to be someone you wish to praise.41.This passage deals with .A．the reasons why pigs are dirtyB．people’s wrong perceptions of pigsC．how to insult or compliment peopleD．why people like to keep pigs42.One pig keeper feels that pigs will stay clean if they are .A．given cool baths every dayB．praised from time to timeC．kept in a clean environmentD．allowed to seek adventure or romance43.The detail that pigs “can undo complicated bolts on gates”supports the opinion that . A．pigs sometimes can be adventurousB．pigs are generally misunderstood by peopleC．pigs are also mischievous and romanticD．pigs are smarter than most people thinkPassage 2The large, gleaming refrigerator is the focal point of most American kitchens. It holds enough food to last many days. It is cold enough to preserve that food well. Its advantages are clear. But that big refrigerator has its drawbacks as well, although they are not usually recognized. First of all, the large refrigerator encourages the hoarding of food, obesity and other eating problems. Also, it has destroyed the pleasant custom, still common in Europe, of going to market each day. Picking out one’s fresh produce daily while cha tting with friends and neighbors is no longer a part of our lives. In addition, people’s desire to buy huge amounts of groceries just a few times a month has encouraged the growth of supermarkets and destroyed local grocery stores. Another victim of the gi ant refrigerator has been small local farmers, who can’t compete against the mega-producers favored by the supermarkets.44.According to the passage, which of the following is regarded by the author as one of the victims of the “giant refrigerator”?A．The supermarkets. B．The local grocery stores.C．The American kitchens D．The mega-producers45.From this passage, you could infer that many Europeans .A．are more economical shoppers than AmericansB．are better cooksC．enjoy eating moreD．don’t h ave “giant”refrigerators1046.The author’s tone in this passage is mainly .A．cheerful B．depressingC．critical D．optimistic47.The passage mainly deals with .A．the advantages of shopping patterns in EuropeB．disadvantages and advantages of large refrigeratorsC．fresh, healthy produce and daily meeting with friendsD．wonderful modern kitchen appliancesPassage 3Urbanization and industrialization demanded new directions in education. Public education, once a dream, now becomes a reality. Education was forced to meet new social changes. American society was getting much more complex; literacy became more essential. Secondary education, which had been almost totally in the hands of private individuals up to the time of the Civil War, gradually became a public concern. By the early 1900s there were over 7000 high schools, totaling an enrollment of over 1 million. Technological changes demand more vocational training. Subjects such as bookkeeping, typing, agriculture, woodworking, and metalworking were introduced into the curriculum. American education finally was becoming universal.Higher education also responded to the need for more and different education. The Morril Act of 1862 established state land grant colleges that taught agricultural methods and vocational subjects. While curriculums included a large number of required courses during the first two years of college, more elective subjects were added during the last two years. In 1876 Hopkins University instituted America’s first gradu ate school for advanced study. In general, American education began to respond to the complexities of the industrial age and the need for a new focus in education.48.One factor, repeatedly emphasized in the passage, is that .A．technological changes demanded more vocational trainingB．teaching methods were also changingC．higher education also responded to the need for more different educationD．education was forced to meet new social changes49.Literacy became more essential because .A．American public education was far from enoughB．American society was growing more complexC．the public was concerned about secondary educationD．far fewer subjects were introduced into the school curriculum50.In the last paragraph of the passage, the word “instituted”means .A．set up B．provided11C．set forth D．preparedPART TWO (30 POINTS)IV.WORD FORMATIONSComplete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)51.(title) Being a member you to discounts on tickets.52.(essence) She has added a few characters and changed some names but this is atrue story.53.(advantage) She argued that social , such as lacking a good living condition or agood standard of education, are major causes of crime.54.(effect) She is not officially our boss, but she is in control of the office.55.(courage) It was of the young man to challenge the professor as to the potentialgenetic therapies.56.(supervise) Most health services are provided free of charge for low-income groups and atmoderate charges for others, through local and national agencies, under theof the Department of Health.57.(employ) Four out of five U.S.corporations with more than 500 now offereducational opportunities to workers, and many professional associations haveeducational programs for their members.58.(wide) The range of university courses available has tremendously in recentyears.59.(consider) The nature of Canadian households has changed over the pastquarter-century.60.(afford) Radio exposed a wider audience to country music while new, relativelyinexpensive recording technology made records available at prices. V.ANSWER THE QUESTIONSThere are 4 groups of simple questions in this part, which are based on the texts you have learned. Give a brief answer to each of the questions. Your answers must be to the point and grammatically correct. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points, 5 points each)61.In The Necklace by de Maupassant, what did Mme. Loisel strongly wish for and how do youaccount for those wishes? What is the irony in the story?(From The Necklace) 62.Why did Smiley name his frog Daniel Webster? What did Smiley try to train him to do? Forwhat purpose did he train his frog?(From The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Cavaveras County) 63.According to Bricks from the Tower of the Bable, what are the purpose, ideal features and12limitations of a universal language?(From Bricks from the Tower of the Babel) 64.According to David Givens in What Body Language Can Tell you That Words Cannot, what isbody language? What features does it have? Cite one or two examples of body language from the text.(From What Body Language Can Tell You That Words Cannot)13。

2020年4月浙江自考翻译试卷及答案解析

浙江省2019年4月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I.词语翻译20％1.将下列词语译为汉语：1）fellow countrymen 2）artery3）harmony 4）labor intensive industry5）fiancé6）toilet novelties7）profile of mountain 8）internal combustion engine9）strip mining 10）dialectical2.将下列词语译为英语：11）手语12）卖国贼13）故宫14）水产品15）井冈山16）祥林嫂17）腊月二十三18）可持续发展19）有限责任公司20）自强不息Ⅱ.改错题10％下列单句译文有差错，请加以改正。

1.原文：The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face.译文: 午后的阳光透过门廊上覆盖着的厚厚一层忍冬，落在我微微仰着的脸上。

2.原文：Yet there was a bigger movement in the air by 1750.译文：然而，到了1750年，一场更大的运动已经在空中。

3.原文：Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.译文：古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟着尼罗河一直深入到苏丹。

4.原文：But British exports range far beyond services, important as they are.译文：由于出口在英国占重要地位，英国的出口已远远超出了服务业。

5.原文：You must not expect that they will enjoy your company.译文：你决不要指望他们会欣赏你的公司。

2020年4月自学考试英语二作文范文

深圳光明：一泓春水焕新颜作者：黄丹雯宁双美来源：《环境》2020年第09期自2018年9月深圳市光明区正式揭牌成立以来，光明治水进入快车道。

开局即决战，起步即冲刺。

从茅洲河治理到全面消除黑臭水体，光明区以效果为导向，以水质为目标，对标对表，倒排工期，日夜兼程，铁腕治污，确保打赢水污染防治攻坚战。

如今，一份亮眼的成绩单摆在眼前，光明区15条干支流全部达到地表水V类或以上标准，在全市率先完成148个小微黑臭水体整治，以在全国第二批14个试点城市中排名第一的优异成绩顺利通过国家三部委海绵城市三年试点总验收。

创新模式，搭建“1+3+N”指挥体系2019年3月，光明区吹响了全面消除黑臭水体攻坚战的号角，成立全面消除黑臭水体治理工程总指挥部，创新搭建总指挥部“1+3+N”体系，由区委书记担任第一总指挥，区长担任总指挥，下设3个分指挥部，即工程建设管理、规划用地保障、涉水污染源管控分指挥部，分别由3名区领导担任指挥长。

配备5个部门联络组、6个街道协调组，全区合力攻坚，形成全方位、全链条、全天候协调保障机制，确保水污染治理工作高效、有序推进。

“治水工程是消除黑臭水体攻坚战的基础保障，工程建设管理分指挥部的重要性不言而喻。

要在9月30日、11月30日两个时间节点完成区下达的任务，时间紧、任务重，我们集结兵力，全面攻坚。

”光明区水务局有关负责人透露。

在光明大街上，一处不足1500平方米的单层铁皮仓库每天夜里灯火通明，人头攒动，墙上党建引领治污攻坚的红色标语十分醒目，绿化带旁的宣传展板展示着光明治水人的奉献担当。

这里，就是全面消除黑臭水体治理工程建设管理分指挥部。

在这里，集结精锐兵力100余人，组建成立2个项目部、1个技术督导部、1个合同造价部，加上EPC联合体、项目管家单位、设计单位等17个团队20个单位，由区水务局牵头开展项目部式管理，落实公明核心及白花社区范围、光明水质净化厂范围2大片区责任制，实施“挂图插旗作战，限期拔旗销号”，推行“集中办公、流水作业”方式，促使各流程无缝对接、有序推进，确保高效治污。

(最新整理)4月浙江自考翻译试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I. Multiple Choice (Total 30 points, 2 points for each)Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements or underlined part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement.(10 points)1. ______ 主张直译，但同时又提倡保留神韵。

( )A. 鲁迅B. 瞿秋白C. 茅盾D. 郭沫若2. 强调翻译时保持原作的总的风格和力量是由______ 提出来的。

( )A. CiceroB. Saint JeromeC. TytlerD. Theodore Savory3. 将democracy译做“德谟克拉西”是采用了______ 翻译方法。

( )A. 套译B. 意译C. 释译D. 音译4. 在少数民族集居的地方实行了区域自治。

( )A. self ruleB. regional controlC. self controlD. regional autonomy5. 为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。

( ) A. Chinese-American relations B. China-American relationsC. China-U.S relationsD. Chinese-U.S relationsSection BDirections: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest equivalent to the original in terms ofmeaning and expressiveness. (20 points)11. China’s rapid emergence as a major world actor is a tribute to the drive and entrepreneurial spirit of her people. ( )A. 中国人民的动力和进取精神应该归功于中国的迅速崛起并成为世界上发挥重要作用的国家。

《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析

《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：126分答题时间：90分钟试卷题量：47题一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicero said, “In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）• A. to translate word for word• B.to preserve the general style• C. to keep the force of the language• D.to change the form of the original正确答案：A2.Egypt ’s very soil was born in the Nile ’s annual flood; with theflood came the life -giving mud that made Egypt the granary of theancient world.（）• A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

• B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

• C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

• D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。

埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

正确答案：B3.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate ofalmost 10% a year has seen Ch ina ’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）• A.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

• B.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。

全国4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码： 00087PART ONEⅠ. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions markedA,B,C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write it down on the answer sheet.1.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the wholebridge was outlined in lights.A.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐低等一会儿。

突然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。

B.给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐低等一会儿，天快黑了。

突然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。

C.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐低等一会儿。

突然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。

D.给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐低等一会儿，天快黑了。

突然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。

2.It will strengthen you to know that you distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.这会使你坚定地认识到，你的优异事业是这样宽泛地遇到人们的敬爱和欣赏。

2020年4月自考英语二真题及答案

2020年4月自考英语二真题及答案1、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)2、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which3、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed4、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy5、The children are playing wildly and making a lot of?_______. [单选题] *A. cryB. voicesC. noises(正确答案)D. music6、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much7、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)8、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)9、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的10、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from11、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to12、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off13、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)14、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody15、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in16、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat17、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢18、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too19、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)20、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts21、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time22、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini23、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything24、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with25、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one26、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took27、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress28、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t29、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] *A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past30、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案) C．talk D．speak。

2020年4月全国英语翻译自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。

B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法控制昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。

B. 除了不用化学方法控制昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。

C. 除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。

D. 控制昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。

全国自考《英语翻译》真题试题及答案

全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。

B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光芒，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法操纵昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。

B. 除了不用化学方法操纵昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。

C. 除了使用化学方法操纵昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇异的方法可以使用。

D. 操纵昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。

2020年4月全国自考试题及答案解析综合英语(一)试卷及答案解析

全国2018 年 4 月历年自考试题综合英语（一）试卷课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I ．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从 A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）1.It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles from here.A. away farB. far awayC. farD. away2.I ____ my talk with Tony. Let ’ s go out for a walk.A. have finishedB. had finishedD. finishedC. finish3.I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans .A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off4.You will see this product wherever you go in this city.A. advertiseB. to be advertisedC. advertisedD. advertising5.Jack often complains ___ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being notB. of not beingC. being notD. not being6.We expected many club members would come to the tea party, turned up.A. only a fewB. very fewC. but a fewD. but few7.The reason _____ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. whyB. becauseC. forD. as8. _____ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.1A. Simple you considerB. You consider simpleC. Simple as youconsiderD. As simple youconsider9.Only when I got there __ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. then I realizedD. then did I realize10. _____ t hat this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003D. It was in 200311.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them second-handsmoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of12.To her disappointment, her best friend did not at her birthday party.A. turn overB. turn aroundC. turn upD. turn in13.How I wish I could bring _ my children in an environment close to nature!A. aboutB. inC. outD. up14.When the fever eventually __ , he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies downB. dies outC. losesD. leaves15.She had to ____ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out16.It was Allen who ___ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up17.Humor is a most ____ , yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations2in our lives.A. affirmativeB. affectionateC. efficientD. effective18.Hardly had he arrived at the airport he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. then19.The decision ____ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due toB. owing toC. as toD. so as to20.I know she didn ’ t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is but stupid.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. noneII ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国自考《英语翻译》真题试题及答案材料

202X年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译卷子课程代码0087本卷子共6页,总分值100分,考试时间150分钟。

Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points,2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences ,each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness andwrite the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1．At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I like it so much.A．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。

我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女效劳员发笑。

B．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。

我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女效劳员发笑。

C．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。

因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。

D．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。

因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。

2．In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.A．在那些日子里，我以不理解的方法学拼写，竟也拼出了许多词。

B．从此以后，我就这样学着拼写，虽然并不理解意思，却也拼出了许多词。

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全国2018年4月历年自考英语翻译真题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上本试卷共6页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points,2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences ,each followed by four different versionsmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1．At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I like it so much.A．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。

我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。

B．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。

我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。

C．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。

因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。

D．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。

因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。

2．In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words. A．在那些日子里，我以不理解的方式学拼写，竟也拼出了许多词。

B．从此以后，我就这样学着拼写，虽然并不理解意思，却也拼出了许多词。

C．在那些日子里，我就这样学着拼写，虽然并不理解意思，却也拼出了许多词。

D．从此以后，我以不理解的方式学着拼写，竟也拼出了许多词。

3．My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. A．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师已经教我好几个星期了。

B．老师和我相处了好几个星期，我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字。

C．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师和我已经相处好几个星期了。

D．老师教了我好几个星期，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。

4．Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals,and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.A．在修建英国运河枢纽工程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点正是整个工业革命的特点。

1B．在修建英国运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而他们正是整个工业革命的特点。

C．在修建英国运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点正是整个工业革命的特点。

D．在修建英国运河枢纽工程中，有两点是非常突出的，而他们正是整个工业革命的特点。

5．Lincoln was a good speaker and student of political philosophy.A．林肯口才好，对政治哲学颇有研究。

B．林肯能言善辩，是政治哲学系的学生。

C．林肯口才好，是政治哲学系的学生。

D．林肯能言善辩，对政治哲学颇有研究。

6．他们省吃俭用，为了给国家多积累资金。

A．They save food and reduce expenses to accumulate more funds for the state.B．They save food and reduce expenses to that to accumulate more funds for the state. C．They live frugally to accumulate more funds for the state.D．They live frugally so that to accumulate more funds for the state.7．听到你母亲逝世的消息我非常悲痛。

A．I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother kicked the bucket.B．I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother passed away.C．I am deeply grieved at your mother’s dead.D．I am deeply grieved at your mother’s dying.8．我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因是因为我们出口商品的目的就是为了国外客户的利益。

A．The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is that we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.B．The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is because we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.C．The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is that because we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.D．The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is because that we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.9．革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。

2A．Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, and reform does so.B．Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, and so does reform.C．Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, too does reform.D．Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, reform does too.10．我们的改革是从经济方面着手的，又首先是从农村开始的。

A．Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rural areas. B．Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, begun with the rural areas.C．Our reform was first implemented in the economic sphere, begun with the rural areas. D．Our reform was first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rural areas. B．Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.11．_______倾向于直译，常对原文加以改动，以适应中国的文体。

他的译法虽然灵活，态度却很谨慎。

因此他的译文既准确又流畅。

A．摄摩腾B．释道安C．鸠摩罗什D．玄奘12．《国外翻译界》在介绍西奥多·萨沃里的_______一书时，称之为“论翻译技巧的最好的著作”。

A．《论最优秀的翻译》B．《翻译的艺术》C．《论翻译的原则》D．《翻译理论与实践》13．According to George Steiner, the true road for the translator lies through_______.A．metaphrase B．imitationC．paraphrase D．transliteration14．傅雷是一位勤奋的翻译家，他研究法国文学，翻译的作品达三十余种，其中包括巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》和罗曼·罗兰的_______。

A．《悲惨世界》B．《老实人》C．《高老头》D．《约翰·克利斯朵夫》15．原文：我应该说一地同志这本回忆童年和旅游的散文集子，不但是青少年最好的读物，大人们也应当拿来看看。

因为这是一本写情真挚、写景鲜明；流畅、健康、引人向上的散文作品。

3译文：I must say that Yidi’s book about his childhood and his travels is a best choice for young people and should be read by adults as well, because it is sincere in feeling andlucid in description.It is a very readable, healthy and inspiring book.在改变句子结构方面，此句的译者采用的主要翻译技巧是_______。

A．拆句与断句B．断句C．并句D．断句和并句Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions:Put the following words and phrases into Chinese and write your answer on the answer sheet.16. man of letters17.Roman Catholic cathedral18.maternal grandfather19.mineral deposits20.offshore oil exploration21.arteries of communication22.director-general23.the Clean Air Act Amendment24.Olympic mascot25. global warmingB．Directions:Put the following words and phrases into English and write your answer on the answer sheet.26.外汇交易27.手语28.荒漠29.海洋旅游业30.水产品31.调解或仲裁32.上海合作组织33.食品安全34.中共十七大35.志愿者Ⅲ.Translation Revision(20 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions:Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate.Revise the givenversions and write your versions on the answer sheet.Example:4原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文:阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。

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