上海市初中英语语法知识—名词的综合练习

12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
A．The number of; lostB．The number of; losingC．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss
A．BobB．SmithC．Bob Smith
24．________he_______big________?
A．Does; has; footB．Does; have; feetC．Do; have; foots
25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.
A．leavesB．leafC．leafsD．leafes
6．—What does your mother have for dinner？
—
A．Chickens and tomatoB．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．
C．three days’; three-dayD．three days; three days
8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.
A．boy students; woman teachersB．boy students; women teachers
A．childrenB．children'sC．childD．child's
22．—What're these_______English?
—They are________.
A．at; knifesB．in; knivesC．in, knifes
23．This is Bob Smith. His last naBiblioteka Baidue is________.
15．It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A．minutes'B．minute'sC．minutesD．minute of
16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.
C．boys students; women teachersD．boys students; woman teachers
9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A．tomato and eggB．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and eggsD．tomatoes and egg
A．Lily and Nick; theirB．Lily's and Nick's; them
C．Lily and Nick's; theirD．Lily and Nick's; them
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。——我们需要多少香蕉？
考查名词。根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。How many后接可数名词复数。bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。故选A。
A．Lucy's and Lily'sB．Lucy and Lily'sC．Lucy and LilyD．Lucy's and Lily
17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A．to visit, myB．visiting myC．to visit, mineD．visiting, my
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你知道树下的那三个男生吗?他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。
考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy students男学生；women teachers女老师。以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数，所以第一空使用boy students；以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，所以第二空使用women teachers。故选B。
14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
—Yes. It is ________.
A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
考查复合形容词结构。three-day是复合形容词做前置定语，用连字符连接，当作一个整体形容词，连接后不再加复数，修饰可数名词单数holiday；第二个空have+一段时间+off表示休息几天的假期，off是副词，不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰，三天时间，three days,故选A。
8．B
解析：B
—How many ________ do we need?
A．bananasB．cup of milkC．honey
3．There are two________ near our school.
A．shoe shopsB．shoes shopsC．shoe's shopsD．shoes' shops
考察名词的数。chicken是不可数名词，后不加s,而tomato是可数名词，且以o结尾的有生命的，后要加es；结合选项故选B。
【点睛】
一般情况下，以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,比如potatoes, tomatoes，无生命的加s,例如photos。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我下周要去广州动物园，因为我有一个三天的假期。——你的意思是你有三天不用上班？噢，太棒了！
但当man和woman作定语修饰名词时，变复数时，需要两个名词都变复数。例如man doctor男医生，复数形式是men doctors；woman cook女厨师，复数形式是women cooks。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s变成toys。故选C。
【点睛】
辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。
11．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?
—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.
A．two hours driveB．two-hours drive
C．two hour’s driveD．two hours’ drive
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。
【点睛】
名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店，复数形式是shoe shops。
7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A．three-day; three daysB．three- day; three days’
一、选择题
1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys
2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
18．--What kind of noodlesyou like?
--I’d likenoodles．
A．do；tomatoesB．would；tomatoC．do；tomatoD．would；tomatoes
19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.
4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
A．woman teachers, clothes shopsB．women teachers, clothes shops
C．woman teachers, sport shopsD．women teachers, vegetables shops
10．—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A．interests; interestingB．interests; interest
C．interest; interestingD．interesting; interest
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么？——鸡肉和土豆。
A．playsB．playerC．playingD．players
20．I want to buy ________.
A．a breadB．some breadsC．two piece of breadD．two bags of bread
21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A．salad; eggsB．salads; eggsC．salad; eggsD．salads; egg
【点睛】
名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。