2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3

1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地

He died peacefully without any pain.

他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。

He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶]

All the people in the world want to live peacefully.

全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。

(1)peace n．和平，安详，平静

in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地

make peace with... 与……讲和

at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反)

The two countries are now at peace after a 10­year war.

十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。

(2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的

a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚

品句填词：

(1)The war was a great danger to world p________.

(2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her.

(3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means.

(4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world.

(5)We want the problem to be settled p________.

2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易

完成句子/单项选择

①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。

At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.

②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。

He made a speech in the university, _______________.

③他很难打交道。

He is ____________________________.

④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse.

A. not if dealt carefully with

B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with

D. not if carefully dealt with

⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。

We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials.

＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials.

⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？

What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?

⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。

_________________________ sand were washed down

the hillside by the rain.

⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。

____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________

⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a puter is?

— Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.

A. A large number of; plenty of

B. The number of; a lot of

C. Lots of; a lot

D. Many a; a great deal of

3.explore vt.

(1)探测(未知的地方)

We explored the newly discovered island.

我们探测了新发现的岛屿。

(2)探究(问题、可能性等)

The economists explored all the possible ways to check the inflation.经济学家研究可能遏止通货膨胀的方法。

More and more countries are ________ mines under the sea.

A．expecting B．except C．exploring D．explaining

4.flight n．飞行；航班

It's an hour's flight to Paris from here.

从这里坐飞机到巴黎要一个小时。

All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.因天气不好，今天飞往纽约的所有航班都延误了。

After the long­distance ________，I felt very tired.

A．fly B．flew C．flight D．flow

5.character n.

(1)品德，性格(不可数名词)

He is a man of strong character.他是一个个性很强的人。

(2)人物，角色(可数名词)

I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.我发现他新剧中的人物都很风趣、逗人。

(3)汉字，字体(可数)

The characters look like pictures.

汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。

(4)特点，特征

The two problems are quite different in character.

这两个问题的性质完全不同。

考点提示：

in character 合乎个性

out of character 与个性不符

in character with... 与……风格相同

(1)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his __________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character

(2)The King is a man of good and noble ________.

A．character B．quality C．power D．source

(3)They are twins but they have quite different ________.

A．mon B．value C．reward D．character