高一下学期英语期末考试试卷第15套真题
2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期英语期末考试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期英语期末考试卷（含答案）（考试时间：120分钟；试题满分120分）第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACosta Rica Animal Rescue ServiceWould you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey?Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths(树懒)as they learn to climb?Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!You will help out at the shelter in the mornings,preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery.You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages,preparing medicine,or any other work that is needed.In the afternoons,you’ll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village,or head to the beach to relax.We will also go whitewater rafting(漂流)and biking,and visit the local BriBri tribe(部落).Plus,you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama!Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music,enjoying delicious dinners,and walking along the streets of the village.Price:$4,880 + AirfareDepartures:Jun 29-Jul 20; Jul 21-Aug 11Trip routes:Day 1:Depart from MiamiDays 1-21 ; Puerto Viejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>The BriBri tribeDay 22:Return flight to the USAOn this trip you will also:Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit (学分);Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure;Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center;Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro,Panama;Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.1.Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings?A.Dance to the local music.B.Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.C.Feed animals or prepare medicine.D.Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.2.Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip?A.Turrialb.B.America.C.Cahuita.D.Panama.3.What can we know about the volunteers?A.They need to pay over 4,880 for this trip.B.They will stay in the rescue center for a month.C.They are required to stay indoors at night.D.No community service credit will be given at last.BEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains,the beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.4.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A.At a bus-stop.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.D.In a shop.5..How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping and clean up their house.B.They cook,sew or wash their clothes.C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D.They clean,wax and repair their cars.6.What is Big Brothers?A.It’s the name of a club.B.It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C.It’s the name of a film.D.It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.7.Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A.Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.B.Because they like younger boys and girls.C.Because they know how to do the work.D.Because they have a lot of free time.CYou may be familiar with the following famous people,but have you heard of their graduation speeches,in whichthey either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(灵感).Michael Dell,University of Texas at AustinAnd now you’ve accomplished something great and important here,and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps... You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予) with and go.J.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty,but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure,you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs,Stanford UniversitySometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don’of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work,and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven’t found it yet,keep looking and don’t settle.Bill Gates,Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments,but for universities,smaller organizations,and even individuals to see problems,see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平) like hunger,poverty,and so on.8.What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to .A.listen to our heartB.run after our dreamsC.follow others’ exampleD.learn from our mistakes9.What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.10.What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Make contributions to the environment.C.Work together to solve some global problems.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.11.What does mean the underline “lose faith”?A.丢掉成功B. 迷失失败C. 失去信心D. 鼓足勇气DIt’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.If the world followed the so-called “planetary health”diet,each year more than 11 million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists.For the health of the planet,they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land,water and animals.This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.Tim Lang,a professor at Britain’s University of London.He said,“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.”Lang added,“The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050.If we want to feed everyone,we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste.”So,what do you eat on the “planetary health”diet?The scientists who created the “planetary health”diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk,fish and meat.The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts,fruits,and vegetable.Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health”diet.He said,“More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim.But for them,doing nothing is also not a choice.Willet said,“If we can’t make the best diet,it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”12.What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang?A.The taste of the food.B.The number of population.C.The climate and our living conditions.D.The food we eat and the way we produce it.13.What does the “planetary health”diet mainly contain?k.B.Meat.C.Sugar.D.Plants.14.What do scientists say about the “planetary health”diet?A.It is very easy to produce it.B.It is better to try their best to make it.C.It is better to do nothing than fail.D.It is impossible to make it.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Humans Health Is Very Important.B.Many People don’t Get Enough Food.C.A New Kind of Diet may Save the Plane.D.Different People Have Different Eating Habits.二.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)For my grandpa,Tatay’s 90th birthday,our family threw him a big party.We 16the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay 17 in his home country of the Philippines.We 18 a big lechon,a roasted pig.And the guests were 19to wear traditional Filipino clothes.20I was excited to wear an orange patadyong— a Philippine skirt and wrap — my white husband Darren,from Nashville,Tenn,felt 21in his barong,a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers.My aunt had told all the guests to dress in 22clothes.“I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said,pulling the collar and looking around 23.“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”I could understand Darren’s 24.But wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party this,I felt,was not appropriation but 25.It filled me with great 26to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition.I knew my family was 27,too.My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren.My cousins wanted to 28 photos with him.I 29him by saying he was expressing 30and a sense of unity with my Filipino family.And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay.After all,appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.16.A.shared B.decorated C.provided D.covered17.A.put up B.came up C.brought up D.grew up18.A.ordered B.raised C.kept D.caught19.A.allowed B.asked C.admitted D.found20.A.Since B.Once C.While D.When21.A.suitable fortable C.stressful D.nervous22.A.traditional B.regular C.plain D.expensive23.A.patiently B.bravely C.tiredly D.worriedly24.A.argument B.condition C.anxiety D.curiosity25.A.difference B.appreciation C.influence D.expectation26.A.faith B.disappointment C.pride plaint27.A.excited B.interested C.embarrassed D.annoyed28.A.develop B.send C.take D.exchangeforted B.changed C.ignored D.attracted30.A.fear B.regret C.happiness D.support三.七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Over the next 50 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.31There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.32Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there.The moon is much closer,and we were there more than 40 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft.33Once we return to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars.34 By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission,we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?35A.Mars is very far away.B.People will go to live on Mars one day.C.Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?ing this craft,we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.E.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,and weather reports.F.It would be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future.G.However,it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.四.语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Mankind has always explored space in the hope 36 finding out the secrets of the universe. They make 37 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 38 (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 39 (go) into space. Over eight years later, 40 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong 41 (step) onto the moon. 42 (follow) this, many more goals were achieved.Despite the huge risks,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as 43 learn its secrets.Scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 44 (understand) more about its origin, 45 also help us survive well into the future.Ⅴ.应用文写作（共35分）第一小节英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分）46.earn a living47.on duty48.as a result49.carry on50.in the hope of doing sth51.说实话52.打赌53.第一手54.即将或正要（做某事）55.以防万一第二小节（25分）以“Can Money Buy Happiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗?)为题写一篇议论文,必须包括以下内容:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness);2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil);3.你的看法。
北京市西城区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版,含答案)
北京市西城区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语2023.7 本试卷共16页，共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共75分)I. 听力理解(共三节，22.5分)第一节：(共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. Some chairs.B. Some shelves.C. A table.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a ticket office.B. On a bus.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man find difficult in learning Spanish?A. Reading.B. Listening.C. Speaking.4. How will the speakers go to the city hall?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.第二节：(共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. When will the man attend the online meeting?A. This afternoon.B. Tonight.C. Tomorrow.6. What will the woman probably do next?A. Water the flowers.B. Talk about the party.C. Read some magazines.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
14—15学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(15)
贵州省习水市第四中学2014-2015学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）听力部分I.听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman want to go to America?A. To take language courses.B. To attend a conference.C. To visit some friends.2. What do know about Peter Smith?A. He is having lunch at home.B. He is out at the moment.C. He is talking with Mary.3. What is said about the woman?A. She spends more than she earns.B. She saves a lot each month.C. She has a tight budget.4. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are known traveling in Mexico.B. They have been to a festival in Mexico.C. They painted some pictures in Mexico.5. What is the woman doing?A. Helping children with AIDS.B. Raising money for African children.C. Collecting information on African children.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
高一下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)
高一下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)5.I didn't have a computer or a newspaper。
so I don't knowthe latest news。
(C。
gave away should be deleted)6.XXX was one of the best tourist guides。
(no change needed)7.Thanks to the new policy。
we are now having a happy life。
(no change needed)8.You can't imagine what a great trouble they will have solving the problems now。
(B。
to solve。
to talk about should be changed to B。
to solve。
being discussed)9.We've just heard a warning on the。
that a XXX(no change needed)10.XXX fruit seller charged me too much money。
(A。
threw away。
B。
put away。
and D。
carried away should be deleted) out with them to explore the city or attend events on campus。
While it was fun。
XXX I was XXX I had to learn to ritize mytime and make XXX socializing。
It was a tough lesson。
but it helped me XXX disciplined and focused.As for my second goal。
高一下期英语期末试卷(带答案)
高一下期英语期末试卷(带答案)说明:本试卷共两卷,第一卷和第二卷。
第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上,第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。
交卷时交答题卡。
试卷总分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A。
XXX.2.Where does the XXX?A。
At a post office.B。
At an XXX。
What do we know about Diane?A。
She has lost some weight because of her new job.B。
XXX.C。
She is always very fat.4.How much is the handbag now?A。
$ 40.B。
$ 15.C。
$ 25.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
Move the plants away from the window.B。
Water the plants more often.C。
Put the XXX.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听上面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最好选项，并转涂在答题卡上响应的位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有工夫浏览各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答工夫。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料，回覆第6至8题。
6.What date is Friday?A。
河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：应用文写作(含答案)
河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编应用文写作河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节书面表达(满分15分)46．学校英语报社就“An admirable teacher”征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 老师的基本情况；2. 你崇拜他/她的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。
An admirable teacher_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一节: 书面表达(满分15分)46．假定你是李华,最近你很不开心,因为你经常和父母之间发生争执。
你想给英国的笔友Tom写信,告诉他你成长的烦恼,并向他询求应对策略。
注意: 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当为加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________河南省周口市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 人物介绍；2. 你的理由；3. 对你的影响。
15级高一下学期期末英语试卷
15级15学年第二学期期期末《英语》试卷班级姓名学号成绩一、单词过关（20分）1.潜水______________2. badminton_______________3.滑雪________________4.volleyball ________________5.体育馆_____________6.put on weight ________________7.校园________________ 8.believe in ______________9.风暴雨____________ 10.humorous ______________二、选择填空（10分）( ）1. ----___________--- It’s on my way. I’ll walk you there.A.where are you from?B. How are you going hereC. Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to Hangzhou Department Store?D. How is the weather in you hometown?( )2. ----___________--- Oh, it’s just over there, next to the Walmart.A. What’s over thereB. Excuse me, what’s that?C. Can I help you?D. Excuse me, where’s Bank of China?( )3. ----___________----About ten minutes’ walk.A.Where’s the hospital?B. How far away is the hospital from here?C. Which is the way to the hospital?D. How long does it take to get to the hospital from here?( )4. ----Excuse me, Sir?-----___________-----Is there a KFC near here?A. Yes?B. No?C. What?D. Where?( )5.----Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Bell Group?-----Sorry, I’m new here, too.-----__________A. You’re welcome.B.Thanks a lot.C. It’s kind of youD. Thank you all the same( )6.----Shall we go and have a swim there?-----___________A.Good idea B No, we don’tC.Good questionD. No, we shall not( ) 7. ----could you tell me ________, please?-----Sure.A. The gym is whereB. the gym where isC. Where is the gymD. Where the gym is( )8.----We lost the game yesterday?-----___________!A. CongratulationsB. Well doneC. I’m sorryD. What a pity( )9.----Would you like to go with us?-----________________. I think it’s very interesting.A. I’m too busy.B. No, I’d like toC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’don’t think so ( )10. -----_________ do you play badminton?-----Twice a weekA, How long B, How often C, How soon D, How many ( )11.----___________?-----I enjoy reading books at home.A.How are you B What do you do in your spare timeC.Can I help youD. What’s the problem( ) 7. ---- ________, Mom?-----I have a really bad headache.A. What’s wrong with youB. What can I do for youC. How is itD. I’m worried about you( )8.----Good morning, doctor?-----Cood morning,___________?A. How do you doB. What’s your troubleC. What’s your nameD. How much is it( )9.----How are you feeling today?-----________________. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A.Very hard.B. Thank youC. I don’t knowD. Much better( )10. -----Oh, I’ve got a pain in my neck?-----____________.A, Don’t worry B, Oh,terribleC, You’d better take a break D, What should I do三、补全对话（22分）（一）A: What a lovely day, isn’t it?B: ______(1)_______A: I hope it stays like this.B: I hope so, too.A: ______(2)_______B: It’s usually a bit hotter than today.A: What’s the weather like in winter?B: ______(3)_______A: I wonder what’s going to be like tomorrow.B: Let’s hear the weather report later. What’s the weather like in your hometown? A: ______(4)_______B: That’s quite lovely weather.A: Yes, especially in the spring.B: Have you ever seen a hurricane（飓风）?A: ______(5)_______B: Do it often happen in your country?A: Now and then.B: ______(6)_______. Let’s turn on the TV.a、Oh, it’s time for the weather report.b、Yes, it’s nice and bright.c、Neither too cold nor too hot.d、Is the weather usually like this here?e、Once, when I was a child.f、It’s pretty cold and often snows.（二）A: Hi, Lucy. ______(1)_______B: Hi,Jane. I’m going to the playground.A: What are you going to do?B:______(2)_______there.A:Oh, ______(3)_______Is it between Class 1 and Class 2?B:Yes. Do you like playing basketball?.A: Yes, I love this game.______(4)_______B: At 9 o’clock. Would you like to go with me?A: ______(5)_______g、I’ve heard of it.h、Where are you going?i、I’m going to watch a basketball matchj、When will the match begink、Sure, I’d love to.四、阅读理解（30分）AIt's eight in the morning. Mr Robert is free from work. He is now looking through a list of TV programs with his little son Tony.Channel 27: 30 Morning News14: 40 Olympic Games: women's tennis single final15: 30 Arts and Cultures16: 50 Cartoon: Crayon Shin chan18: 20 Olympic Games: men's table tennis double finalChannel 89: 55 Olympic Games: men's 100-metre race final11: 40 Olympic Games: the Olympic Rings (环)20: 40 TV serials: Sunrise22: 09 Film: Spider-man23: 57 Olympic Games: men's high jump finalChannel 99: 00 Chinese History10: 30 Cartoon: Lion King21:15 Traveling in China22: 30 Olympic Games: special report1. Mr Robert plans to watch TV in the morning and he doesn't show much interest in sports and games. Which channel would he like to choose?A. Channel 2.B. Channel 8.C. Channel 9.D. Channel 2 and Channel 92. At night, Mr Robert wants to know the results of the Olympic Games of the day;he may choose ______.A. Channel 8 ,men's high jump finalB. Channel 2, women's tennis single finalC. Channe19, special reportD. Channel 8, Film: Spiderman3. Tony likes cartoons very much. But he isn't allowed to watch them in the morning.He has to finish his homework first. So which program can he choose?A. Crayon Shinchan.B. Sunrise.C. Lion King.D.Spiderman4. Tony is a basketball fan. What will he feel after reading through the list?A. Lucky.B. Unhappy.C. Interested.D.Excited5. By watching TV today, how many results of the Olympic Games finals can Mr Robert atleast get to know if he would like to?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.FiveBWhen you sit and watch TV hour after hour,do you ever think of what it may do to your health?More and more teenagers are becoming overweight(超重的) and near-sighted because of the large amount of time they spend in front of the TV.Plus,they are growing less and less creative(创造性的) since watching TV doesn't need active thought.Last week,the TV Turn off Network began its ninth TV Turn off week in the U.S.A.The organization(组织)encourages people to play games,read books,lie under a tree,talk to family members and friends-anything but watch TV.American school children spend about 1000 hours a year watching TV-more time than they spend in school.Doctors in both China and the U.S.A.worry that sitting and watching TV has replaced the physical activity that is necessary to keep children healthy.Experts say that the longer children watch TV,the more weight they will get.And the food children eat while watching TV makes the problem more serious.To keep healthy,kids need to exercise,talk to friends and family,and explore the world around them.Could you go a week without television?It might be difficult for many TV lovers,but why not have a try?1．If you sit and watch TV all day, you may become ________.A．Overweight B.near-sightedC．less creative D. all above2．The TV-turn off Organization encourages people NOT to ________.A．Play games B．Watch TVC．Read books D．Talk to family members3．On average, American school children spend about ________hours a day watching TV.A．1 B．3 C．5 D．74．To keep healthy, children need to________.A．Stop watching TV B．Take less exerciseC．Stay at home and read books D．Watch less TV, talk with friend and take more exercise5.The main idea of the passage is ___________.A.Do not watch TVB. Watching less TV makes you healthierC. Watching less TV makes you healthierD. It is difficult to stop watching TVCMrs White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit (参观) the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn't know where the post office is She begins to look for it, but she can't find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, " Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?"" We have about forty post offices in the city, " says the old man. "Which one do you want?"The old woman gives Sam's letter to him and the old man says, "Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there. "Mrs White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They're very happy. A week later (之后) the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But after that she can't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she as the same question again."Oh dear!" the old man calls out. " Are you still (仍然)looking for your son?"1.___________,so she is happy.A. Sam White works in a post officeB. Sam White works in a cityC. Mrs White can visit the cityD. Mrs White can live in the city2.Mrs White goes to the city ___________.A. by trainB. by busC. by planeD. on foot3.The old woman goes to the city for the first time, so___________.A. she wants to catch a busB. she can't find the post officeC. she likes to ask some questionsD. she likes to go for a walk4.___________,so she asks the old man again.A. Mrs White wants to go to the zooB. Mrs White wants to thank the old manC. Mrs White is going to the parkD. Mrs White forgets her son's post office5.The old man thinks___________.A. Mrs White doesn't know the cityB. Mrs White doesn't find her sonC. Mrs White cannot take a busD. Mrs White is too old五、写作来自美国的格林队（Green Team）将于本周六下午2点来你校与校篮球队进行篮球比赛，比赛地点设在学校的体育馆（School Gym）。
湖南15-16学年高一下期末考试试题--英语
湖南15-16学年高一下期末考试试题--英语注意：1. 请将选择题答案做在机读答题卡上，必须用2B铅笔将答案涂好。
七选五(36—40题)答案直接对应涂到机读答题卡上71—75。
卡上36—40不需作任何标记。
2. 请先用0.5mm黑色签字笔在空白框内写好准考证号，然后用2B铅笔涂好对应数字，并仔细检查。
如有涂错，后果自负。
第一部分听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的回见来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. Sally is sometimes late for work.B. Sally always comes to work on time.C. Sally always comes to work later than her.2. What are they talking about?A. How to stay healthy.B. How to lose weight.C. How to keep a good diet.3. How much did the speakers pay for the repairs on their house?A. 250 dollars.B. 500 dollars.C 1,000 dollars.4. What’s the room like according to the woman?A.It faces the sea.B. It’s on the second floor.C. It’s not far from the garden.5. Where does the man plan to go?A. To the cinema.B. To the National Zoo.C. To the National Park.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
高一人教修订版下第二学期期末试题15
高一人教修订版下第二学期期末试题15
下学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
说明：1、学生答卷时间为120 分钟。
2、本试卷共分两部分，第一卷115 分，第二卷35 分。
第一卷（共三部分，满分115 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有
10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Resting on the hill
B. Picnicking on the hill .
C. Climbing a hill
2. How much is the man’s bag?
A. $2.5.
B. $4
C.$5
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shopping center
B.In a hotel
C.In a restaurant
4. Why doesn’t the man like to go to Canada for his vacation?
A. It’s too cold there
B. He has been there before。
【含15套期末模拟卷】甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中2019年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试题
甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中2019年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALakelander ·2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 ·57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on amusical instrument （乐器）. The late musician DennisBrian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request （请求） was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.Angie O ’Edema ·42 minutes agoI don ’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don ’t do to others what you wouldn ’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy （隐私） to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologized to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas ·29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy accepted it peacefully, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 76 ·13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters(章节) from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children.Severalpassengers seemed to appreciate what I did.21. The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because____.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angie’s request22. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50B. Angie O’EdemaC. TaodasD. Sophie7623.Why did a passenger read aloud a novel on the train?A. because another passenger was talking loud on the phone.B. because some one was practicing a musical instrument.C. because his children would not keep quiet on the train.D. Because he felt so bored on the train.24. What is the discussion mainly about?A. How to react to bad behavior.B. How to kill time on a train.C. How to chat with strangers.D. How to make a phone call.25.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.D. A report.BMy teenager son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as a head teacher, “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences (缺席).” Before he could say another word I choked up (硬咽). And said sadly, “I love my son. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The head teacher seriously said, “Thank you for your time.”Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. He was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I took part in a parent-teacher meeting.I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our wayhome, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the head teacher last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but I heard you said, It really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”26. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “withdrawn”?A. Quiet and lonely.B. Relaxed and excited.C. Active and lively.D. Happy and easygoing.27. According to the first report card, Karl ________.A. often went to school late.B. did well at school.C. did a good job at school.D. failed in the exams.28. When the mother “it’s out of my hands” to the head teacher, she meant that she _________.A. didn’t know what to do about her son.B. would drive her son away from the house.C. had no money to support the family.D. would have to Kang up.29. Who telephoned Karl’s mother that day?A. The head teacher.B. The school adviser.C. Karl himself.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.30. From the passage we can learn that ________.A. children in single-parent families always have mental problems.B. mother’s love is important to teenager’s life.C. parents should give their children everything that they need.D. school education still works well without the support from parents.CAs we all know, there are plenty of differ parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you’ll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children won’t get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e.g. water parks often open all year rounds, unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are in Britain, there’s likely to be a theme park within one or two hours’drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have acmodation (膳宿) so you canstay for a day for two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have «i entrance price which allows youto go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It era also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, rickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don’t like crowds it’s usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If you’re thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it’s worth having a look for special offerson tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have “buy one get one free”offers on theme park tickets, so keep a took out in shops and supermarkets.31. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT ________.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers32. You can’t ________ in the theme park according to the passage.A. have lunchB.stay for the nightC. enjoy special offersD. have a skiing33. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you’ll probably ________.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. have a good timeD. get something free34. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one with few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it35. The best title for the text would be ________.A, What to Do in the Theme Park B. Theme Parks in the UKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. introduction to Famous Theme Parks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南15-16学年高一下期末考试试题--英语
湖南15-16学年高一下期末考试试题--英语注意：1. 请将选择题答案做在机读答题卡上，必须用2B铅笔将答案涂好。
七选五(36—40题)答案直接对应涂到机读答题卡上71—75。
卡上36—40不需作任何标记。
2. 请先用0.5mm黑色签字笔在空白框内写好准考证号，然后用2B铅笔涂好对应数字，并仔细检查。
如有涂错，后果自负。
第一部分听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的回见来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHave you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.·Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.·Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).·Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.·Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music.·Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.·Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.·Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and geta more successful learning experience.21. From the passage, we know that our brains __________.A. organize information with our bodiesB. send out the information in the same wayC. deal with the information in different waysD. gather information in the same way22. A visual learner usually learns __________.A. through listening and speakingB. by linking new information with his experienceC. from movement and physical activitiesD. by seeing what he is learning23. A musical learner will find it easy to learn __________.A. through music he hearsB. by working with othersC. through reading and writingD. with formulas and principles24. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to __________.A. gather more informationB. learn more successfullyC. understand more quicklyD. exchange information betterBIf you are studying at school, do be a polite and clever student! There is no excuse for not doing your assignments(作业). If you can’t come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of the missed assignments.You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test，you should take the test again within one or two days after you return to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.Be on time! It is impolite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the USA, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name instead of “teacher”. Also you should use Mr. Miss, Ms or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). This is polite. The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes. It is impolite in the USA to eat, drink or chew gum during class. Don’t do these until the break. Also, removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite.25. What should you do if you miss a class?A. Give an excuse for missing the assignments.B. Tell the teach er you can’t come to school or do the assignments.C. Call your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignments were given.D. Ask your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments.26. What does “a make-up test ”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A test for all students.B. A test for the students missing the last test.C. A test for the students with low scores.D. A test for whoever missed the last test.27. When can a student miss a test according to the passage?A. When he/she is late for the test.B. When he/she doesn’t want to have the test.C. When he/she failed another test.D. When he/she is really sick.28. In America, if your teacher’s name is Susan Black, what should you call her politely?A. Teacher Black.B. Ms Susan.C. Susan Black.D. Ms Black.CA Bite of China Season Two(《舌尖上的中国》第二季) is coming!The program is shown at 9 : 00 on CCTV-1 every Friday night from April 18to June 6, 2014. There are altogether eight episodes (集), all about history andculture of food, eating and cooking in China. The directors spent one year visitingmore than 150 different parts of China. More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary.As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. A Bite of China Season Two wants to show the joys and sadness of ordinary (普通的) Chinese in changing times through food.A Bite of China Season One was shown on CCTV in 2012. It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. For example, the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree to get something nice for his brother.The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, "A Bite o f China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother.I haven't been home for a long time, so I have decided to go back in a few days. "The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see howChinese people love life by loving food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society (社会) should have a bite of the program.29. How many types of food are covered in this program?A. 150.B. More than 150.C. More than 300.D. 300.30. The type of the TV program A Bite of China is__________.A. a cartoonB. a drama seriesC. a chat showD. a documentary31. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?A.食物对于人类来说最麻烦。
湖南省郴州市十五中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
湖南省郴州市十五中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ____ I understand what you said, I can’t agree with you.A. WhileB. AsC. BecauseD. If参考答案：A2. Students pay more attention to study and ignore physical exercise，but in fact good health and study are important．A．equally B．nearly C．partly D．regularlv参考答案：A3. When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said _____, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ”A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in surpriseD. in relief参考答案：D4. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired参考答案：C5. Three students in ten will go and _____ to stay in the classroom.A. the rest areB. the rest isC. the other areD. the other is参考答案：A解析：依据句意和用法，如果用other，other应用复数，谓语用复数，故排除C、D；the rest作主语时，谓语于所替代的名词一致，此处替代the other students。
辽宁省铁岭市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案 无听力音频 有听力原文)
辽宁省铁岭市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频有听力原文）2022~2023学年下学期高一期末考试英语试卷注意事項:1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、廉位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 问答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirtA. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。
1. When did the woman meet AnnaA. At 7: 55.B. At 7: 58.C. At 8: 02.2. Which place is the woman looking forA. The store.B. The movie theater.C. The railway station.3. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. Their favorite colorsB. A dress.C. A red flower.4. Why is the speakers’ mother unhappyA. She doesn’t have a vacation.B. She can’t go abroad as planned.C. She was asked to put off her vacation.5. How far is the nearest supermarketA. Five kilometers.B. One kilometer.C. Three kilometers.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市第十五中学中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含部分解析
2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市第十五中学中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship参考答案：A[考查名词的辨义。
句意：我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。
tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。
句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
]2. ______ is well known that the population of China is the largest in the world.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. All参考答案：B略3. The number of smokers in China ________ decreased in recent years.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are参考答案：A4. When Edison was a small child，he even ________ on eggs to try ________ his idea.A. sat; forB. seated; forC. sat; outD. seated; out参考答案：C表“坐”时，可用sit或be seated，句中没有be动词与seated搭配构成谓语，故排除B、D两项；try for“争取……”；try out“试验”。
5. He and his wife are of the same________；they both want their son to go to college.A．soul B．spiritC．heart D．mind参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
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高一下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. 阅读理解Thanksgivingis an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students fromAmerica and Canada. Here is what they think about their Thanksgivingexperiences.Josiefrom New York, USAInAmerica, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November. It isto remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. Whenthey first arrived, they found the environment strange. But they learned tosurvive after some American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be traditional celebration.IanfromSaskatoon, CanadaInCanada, Thanksgiving is held on the 2nd Monday in October. On the Sundaybefore Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks is given for allthe good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanksfor the nice big turkey I’m going to have at the family dinner；Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food；ToddfromCalifornia,USAThanksgivingis the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buyChristmas presents for our familiesand friends to thank them. For me and my friends, the most important part ofthe festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millionsof people all over America・Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day forfootball!KatiefromMaritimes,CanadaOnThanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins aunts and uncles. It isalways very busy. Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go toboth our grandparents’ houses. The dinner is usually attended by more thantwenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking butthe washing-up is done by me and my cousins. And that’s not an easy job!But I don’t mi nd because Thanksgiving is warn to be a time to give thanks.meant to be a time to give thanks.（1）What does Joise say about Thanksgiving?A . It is to thank Americans.B . She can buy presents for friends.C . She can have dinner with the family?D . It is to remember the first European settlers.（2）When do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving?A . At the end of November.B . The day before Christmas.C . On the day of family union.D . The second Monday of October.（3）Who feels that Thanksgiving is all about football?A . Ian.B . Josie.C . Todd.D . Katie.（4）Where does the person who gives thanks for turkey come from?A . New York.B . California.C . Maritimes.D . Saskatoon.（5）What do the four opinions have in common?A . Thanksgiving is a time of thanks.B . Thanksgiving dinner is important.C . Religious celebration is necessary.D . Buying presents for friends is a must.2. 阅读理解Theearliest films were short, lasting only one minute or less. People could, forone cent, see simple action of trains, fire engines, parades,crowds on city streets, and similar subject. Soon,20-minute pictures of news items were being shown in theatres at the end of theregular stage show. Later, films used a new method for magical effects and to tie astory together. In 1903 a film was made about a train robbery. Much of theaction took place at the same time —the robbers escaping, the men meeting andplanning to capture them — and the scenes shifted smoothly, back and forth fromone scene to another instead of unnaturally showing each scene separately.Thiswas the early successful film in which scenes were filmed al different placesand times and then combined to make a logical story. A short time later,theaters showed for five cents a whole hour’s entertainment of short films —comedy, travel, and drama. These films were simple and rough, and manywere vulgar. Gradually,the tastes of the audiences improved as the techniques improved.（1）What do we know about the films before 1903?A . Their subjects were very simple.B . They were all about stage shows.C .They were long and very expensive.D . They had regular 20-minute news items.（2）Which film was the first to have a logical story?A . The one about a train robbery.B . The one about actions of trains.C . The one with a stage.D . The one with pictures of news.（3）What does the underlined word “rough” mean?A . In good condition.B . Unlucky.C . Not carefully made.D . Humorous.（4）What can we infer from the last passage?A . It was too difficult to see a drama at that time.B . The audience tastes improved because films got longer.C . The early films were filmed at the same place and time.D . More techniques were used in film making as time went on.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A . The Charm of FilmsB . The Early FilmsC . Changing FilmsD . The Success of Films3. 阅读理解Peopleeat more when they are glued to the television, and the moreentertaining the program, the more they eat, according to a new research.Itseems that distractedbrains donot notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr Alan Hirsch, neurological directorof the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago. Hirschexplored the effect of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV bymeasuring the number of potato chip eaten.Forty-fivevolunteers ate as many chips as they wanted while theywatched programs bylate- night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno. They were also givenchips to eat when the television was off. Hirsh found people ate an average of44 percent more chips while watching Letterman and 42 percent more whileviewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV.“Ifyou can concentrate on how the food tastes you’ll eat less because you’ll feelfull faster,” Hirsch said in an interview all the Endocrine Society’s annualmeeting in Toronto. “So if that’s the case, let’s look at the opposite. What ifyou’re distracted? If you’re distracted, in theory then, eat more.”Throughhis research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss ofsense and taste sensation, which typically results in weight gain became thebrain does not know when it should stop eating.Theventromedial nucleusin thehypothalamuswhere theso-called satiety center islocated, tells the body whether it is hungry or full. If it is stopped trickedthe result can be changed in eating patterns, he said, “People who cookspaghetti all day don’t feel like eating spaghetti at the end ofthe day,” said Hirsch. “By being exposed to a smell all day long it’stricking the hypothalamus.”Volunteerswere asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food such astaste and smell. Researchers say these sensory taste and smell, in addition tointernal body changes, signal satiety. But when distracted, a person does notpay attention to either the body’s sensations of feeling full, or to thesensory characteristics of the food.Manystudies have linked obesity to watching television and that link islikely dueto inactivity. But perhaps entertaining shows are also contributing. “If youwant to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring,” Hirschsaid.（1）What does the underlined word “glued to” in Para. l mean?A . away fromB . performing inC . close toD . lost in（2）How did Hirsch carry out the research?A . By watching people eat.B . By interviewing people.C . By counting how many chips people eat.D . By observing how people watch television.（3）What do Hirsch’s words in Para.6 mean?A . They think spaghetti unhealthy.B . They have smelt spaghetti enough.C . They don’t like eating spaghetti.D . Spaghetti has affected the hypothalamus.（4）What do we know from Hirsch’s study?A . Inactivity is likely to make people fat.B . Entertaining shows are the main causes of obesity.C . The more concentration on food taste, the less you’ll eat.D . The ventromedial nucleus can tell whether one is hungry or full.（5）What’s the main idea of this passage?A . People eat more when watching TV.B . It is not good for our health to eat chips.C . People enjoy eating while watching TV.D . How people can enjoy the TV programs.二、任务型阅读4. 根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Bodylanguage refers to the nonverbal signals that we use tocommunicate. ________. From ourfacial expressions to our body movements, the things we don’t say can stilltell us lots of information.Understandingbody language is important. ________. You shouldlook at these signals as a group rather than focusing on a single action.Coveringthe mouth may be an effort to be polite if the person is yawning or coughing,but it may also show that he tries to cover up a frown of disapproval. ________, but smilescan also be read in many ways. A smile may be sincere, or it may be used toexpress false happiness, irony, or even anti-society.________:Pursedlips.Tighteningthe lips might be an indicatorof distaste,disapproval, or distrust.Lipbiting.Peoplesometimes bite their lips when they are worried, anxious, or stressed.________Whenpeople want to hide an emotional reaction, they might cover their mouths inorder to avoid showing smiles.Turnedup or down.Slightchanges in the mouth can also be tiny reflections of what a person is feeling.When the mouth is slightly turned up, it might mean that the person is feelinghappy or optimistic. On the other hand, a slightly down-turned mouth can be anindicator of sadness, disapproval, or even suffering.A. Change themouthB. Covering themouthC. We mustunderstand some single signalsD. But it isalso important to pay attention to other signalsE. Smiling isperhaps one of the greatest body language signalsF. Thesenonverbal signals make up a huge part of daily communicationG. When talkingabout body language, pay attention to the following mouth and lip signals三、完形填空5. 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AnnieGriffiths is a National Geographic photographer .She has taken pictures on almost every1in the world. Antarctica is the only continentGriffiths hasn’t2yet.Griffithsphotographs are well known for their3and highquality. They4verydifferent cultures and regions of the 5, Griffithshas photographed the ancient city of Petra ,Jordan, 6the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Her pictures have also appeared in abook about7places inNorth America.Everywherethat Griffiths goes, she also takes pictures of 8. Griffithshas found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even9she does notspeak their language.“The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed10peopleslives.” she has said “The11is like apas sport, and I am oftenamazed at how12peoplewelcome me.”Knowinghow to break the13has helped tomake Griffiths a successful photographer, 14experts saythat anyone can learn to15with newpeople. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can makestrangers feel more16with eachother. When People don’t speak the same language, a smile is 17.Remember:the next time you look at a beautiful18, you mightbe looking at the work of Annie Griffiths. And next time you 19a new person, don’t be afraid to break theice. The connection you make could be very 20.（1）A . townB . continentC . lakeD . people（2）A . knownB . explainedC . seenD . introduced（3）A . skillB . reactionC . humorD . beauty（4）A . showB . performC . observeD . support（5）A . cityB . worldC . lakeD . book（6）A . althoughB . as well asC . apart fromD . therefore（7）A . majorB . strangeC . naturalD . chemical（8）A . peopleB . childrenC . lakesD . countries（9）A . thenB . nowC . asD . when（10）A . intoB . throughC . toD . for（11）A . cameraB . lifeC . languageD . nation（12）A . seriouslyB . quicklyC . peacefullyD . fortunately（13）A . thoughtB . iceC . linkD . power（14）A . orB . soC . stillD . but（15）A . helpB . makeC . connectD . deal（16）A . comfortableB . gratefulC . carefulD . patient （17）A . generalB . interestingC . specialD . beneficial（18）A . femaleB . sceneC . photoD . land（19）A . touchB . noticeC . findD . meet（20）A . honestB . unusualC . rewardingD . strong四、语法填空6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.Thesummer holidays are the best lime of the year for most children. Theweather isusually good. With July ________, boys and girls will have two months torest, and they can spend most of their time in swimming, camping or travelingwith their parents. 0f course the most________ place is the seaside. Some childrenare lucky enough to live near the sea. They enjoy the beauty________. As for those who live far from thesea, their parents will also take them to the seaside, for they know that aweek or two at a seaside town during the summer holidays ________ thei r children’s eager hope.InEngland not only the rich but also factory workers or bus drivers can taketheir children to seaside for their holidays. In fact during August holiday most ________ are empty.Why do children like ________ their summer holidays at seaside? It is ________they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water there________ than anything else. Of course there are lots of new things ________, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is________feelings of sand under one’s feet, of cool wind and salt water on one’s feet, and of the warm sun on one’s back that make the seaside what it is.五、翻译（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）7. 这本词典是为初学者编的。