人教版英语选修七unit3词汇

here. (accommodate)
【答案】accommodate, accommodations
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他的行为反映他的思想。 His actions_r_e_f_le_c_t_h_i_s_t_h_o__u__g__h_. ts
(2) 她停下来思考她所取得的成就。 She paused to__re_f_l_ec_t__o_n_w__h_a_t_s_h_e_h_a_d_ a_c_h_i_e_v_e_d_.
• vi. 暂停；中止 He paused for breath and continued
climbing. n. (C) He made a short pause and then
went on reading. without pause 不停
那个女人说话滔滔不绝。 The woman __s_p_o_k_e_w__it_h_o_u_t_p_a_u_s_e_/ _p_a_u_si_n_g
⑶ She__c_o_u_ld_n_’_t_h_e_l_p_c_r_y_i_n_g__ (禁不住放声 大哭) when she heard that her grandfather had passed away.
12. target n. 目标; 靶; 受批评的对象 vt. 把……作为攻击目标/批评对象
运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ After the victory，the soldiers _s_a_n_g__a_n_d_d_a_n_c_e_d__w_i_t_h_a_b_a_n_d_o_n_ (纵情地唱 歌跳舞).
⑵ They__a_b_a_n_d_o_n_e_d__a_ll_h__o_p_e_o_f_f_in__d_in_g _a_n_e_f_f_e_ct_i_v_e_w_a_y__(放弃了寻找有效方法的 所有希望) to solve the problem.
13. reflect vi. & vt. 思考 vt.反映;反射; (镜、水等)映出
派生 reflection n. 反射；倒影；沉思 搭配
reflect on sth. 思考某事，反思某事 reflect sb./sth. in sth. 映出某人/某物 reflect from 从......反射出来
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。 __T_h_e_t_h_i_e_f _w_a_s__sc_a_r_e_d__to__d_e_a_th_ when hearing the gunshot.
⑵ 大多女孩不敢放烟花(fireworks) 。
Most girls are scared to light the fireworks.
搭配
set (sb.) a target for (给某人)设定…… 的目标
achieve a target 达到目标
运用 Our country _h_a_s__se_t_a__t_a_rg_e_t__ (已制定了一个目标) for reducing
the emission of carbon dioxide.
派生 scaring adj.令人害怕的； 吓人的
scared adj.感到害怕的
搭配
be scared to death吓得要死 be scared of… (=be afraid of) 害怕 be scared to do (=be afraid to do) 不 敢…… scare…away/ off把……吓走
The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction. 相反的
He is Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduonest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. 对立的人或物（多与the 连用）
felt so
that I just wanted to find a place to
hide myself. (embarrass)
【答案】embarrassed embarrassed
3) The school can
more than 3000 students. So
every one of us can find
be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
His home is opposite to mine.
• 拓展：
• opposition (n.) 反对(～ to sb/ sth)；对手 • be opposed to 反对；与……对立
• I am opposed to your view.
搭配 urge sb. to do sth.摧促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth.摧促/力劝某 人做某事 have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动
运用 根据提示完成英文句子。
⑴ 他极力劝她学好英语。
He urged her to study English well. /He urged that she (should) study English well.
1. annual adj
1) 一年的;一年一次的 an annual meeting
2) 每年的;全年的 Mr. Watson's annual income is $20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。
Extension:
daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日报 weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周报 monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月报 quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的；季度；季刊 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地
aware; conscious
• aware: 用来指本人以外的事物，侧重意识 到外界事物。
• conscious: 用来指本人自身的事，侧重意 识到自身的感觉或情况等。
15. upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 办公室正在装修，所有的东西都乱七八 糟。 The office is being decorated__s_o_ _e_v_e_ry_t_h_i_n_g_i_s_u_p_s_i_d_e_d_o_w__n_.
⑵ We urged that the library _b__e_k_e_p_t_ (keep) open during the vacation.
10. abandon vt. 放弃; 遗弃; 抛弃
搭配
abandon oneself to sth. /doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 with abandon放任地；放纵地
重点词词形变换
1) We were all
when we saw her
which showed she was really angry. (scare)
【答案】scared, scaring
look,
2) What
me most was that my request was
refused without any reason. When the news came. I
be/ become aware of 对…意识到 make sb. aware of 使某人明白某事
运用 用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填 空。 ⑴ He wasn’t aware _o_f_ the danger.
⑵ Mike seems _u__n_a_w_a_r_eof the trouble he’s causing, otherwise he would stop it.
2.Witness n. 证人,目击者,证词 他是那个事故的目击者.
He was a witness to/of the accident. vt & vi. 目击, 为...作证 他亲眼看见那个事故。 He witnessed the accident.
短语: a witness to sth 某事的证人 witness to sth/doing sth 为···作证；目睹
for breath.
7. flee (fled, fled) vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 vi.消散, 逃, 消失
短语: flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from
翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了. They fled (from) the burning house.
膳宿
make accommodation for sb
如果你来到我家, 我会管你晚上的住宿.
If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night.
4. opposite (prep/ adj./ n)
He sat down opposite me.在……对面
11. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危 难
例句 He is always willing to help us out when we are short of staff.我们职员人手 不够时，他总是急人之难。
联想
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁/忍不住做 某事
8. urge vt. 摧促；极力主张；力劝 n. 冲动；迫切要求
例句 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” Urged George, shouting loudly. “有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！” 乔治 大声喊道。
派生 urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的
16. scare vt. 恐吓(frighten) vi. 受惊吓
例句 I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我 告诉自己它们并不危险,但是这也不能抑 制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。
14.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的
例句 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me… 我首先注意到的是 我周围那些鲜艳的色彩……
派生 unaware adj. 不察觉的; 不知道的 搭配
5. vi. shout loudly and sharply
yell
He yelled with pain. 他痛得大叫.
短语: yell at sb. 对......喊叫
n. 叫声, 喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight.
6. pause (vi./ n.)
他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
他为事实作证. He witnessed to the facts.
3. accommodation n. 住处，住所 give sb accommodation for 为某人提供
运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴ When he is in trouble，_h_i_s_f_ri_e_n_d_s_ _a_lw__a_y_s_h_e_l_p_h_i_m__o_u_t_ (他的朋友总是帮助他 摆脱困境) with money.
⑵ Whenever she has time, she will __h_e_lp__h_e_r_m__o_t_h_e_r_w_i_t_h_t_h_e_h__o_u_se_w__o_r_k_ (帮助妈妈做家务).