2018考研英语语法长难句.pdf

目录第一部分长难句的来源与认知 (1)第二部分长难句的阅读与理解 (2)2018考研英语语法长难句长难句阅读第一部分长难句的来源与认知These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances.Those mass-market labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.A public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more diverse communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.Unhappy parents rare ly are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world.第二部分长难句的阅读与理解WhoThe health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night （some of them four or five nights）pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.Even those who aren’t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile.To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem.Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.Alphabetism, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination againstthose whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.WhichMany consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom.Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.Peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.Tylor defined culture as “...that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member o f society.”Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed.He asserted also that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.ThatI also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.I think that the kind of stress that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25%-0.5% of GDP.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.The image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.The conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.Researchers found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company willsubsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%.People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores tha t offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.”Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.We have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized”ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.”This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.Nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.It was only after “toddler”became common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage.When& WhereIt is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual.Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That’s where St raitford earns its keep.Those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive.。