陕西中考英语完形填空
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考六模英语试题(含解析)
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考六模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、阅读单选阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
According to a recent report, cats have become the most loved pets in China. The report shows that the number of pet cats cared for by Chinese families reached 58. 06 million in 2021 while the number of dogs was 54. 29 million. Pet owners prefer cats because they are quiet and easy to take care of, the report says.Akira Li works in Shanghai as a doctor. She has been a dog owner for 15 years. She loves both dogs and cats, but she is now living with her parents and her mother doesn’t like cats. “I am moving out soon and I will get a cat after I live by myself,” Li said. “Jop Zhao is a dancing teacher. He likes large dogs, but he hasn’t yet made up his mind to raise one. “My friend once asked me to look after his dog for two months. It was really a happy time, but it was tiring to keep a dog,” Zhao said. People raise pets for different reasons. Here are the reasons.21．According to the passage, why do people prefer cats to dogs?A．Because people spend less money on cats than on dogs.B．Because it is easy to take care of cats.C．Because dogs often make the room a mess.D．Because cats hardly ever get sick.22．What does Jop Zhao think of keeping a dog?A．It drives him crazy.B．It’s happy but tiring.C．It is so expensive that he can’t afford it.D．It’s a waste of time.23．Which of following is NOT TRUE?A．Most people have pets because they love them.B．Akira Li will have a cat in the future.C．Having a pet can make people feel less lonely.D．Old people and kids also need pets.GE Money has recently done a study. It shows that women spend over 8 years of their life shopping. According to the study, women spend about 400 hours shopping each year. About a quarter of that time is spent doing some shopping for food.Million Looks magazine says that shopping can be a good thing, and they give some interesting facts about women and shopping. The magazine says that women who shop for more than 17 hours a week are thinner and healthier than those who spend less time shopping. The magazine also says that women who shop more often look and feel much younger than those who dislike shopping. Finally, it points out that most women who enjoy shopping are more confident and happier.We can’t be sure if these things are true, but one thing that is really true is that shopping is big business. There are now about 50,000 shopping malls in our country alone, and each person spends 80 yuan each time they visit a mall.The shopping mall also encourages people to spend as much as possible, and stay in the mall as long as possible. You may have noticed that places to sit are difficult to find in malls. This is because people can’t spend money when they are sitting!24．How long does a woman spend shopping for food a year?A．100 hours B．200 hours C．300 hours D．400 hours 25．What does the writer think of shopping according to paragraph 3?A．Shopping makes women look younger.B．Shopping makes women more confident.C．Shopping is really big business.D．Shopping is truly interesting.26．It is difficult to find a chair to sit on because ________.A．there is not enough spaceB．there are too many peopleC．malls want to save moneyD．malls want people to walk and buyAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t be nervous!D．The Key to Success30．Who is the passage mainly written for?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Young parents .D．Adults.三、阅读还原7选5四、完成句子六、阅读回答问题任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
2021年陕西省中考英语试卷和答案
2021年陕西省中考英语试卷Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题，计20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Long ago and faraway，there lived an old man and woman.One day，while the woman（1）clothes in the river，she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her：Excitedly，she caught the orange and decided（2）it home to eat.When the woman began to open the orange. ，suddenly，out jumped a little lovely boy!The man and woman didn't know （3）.But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro，or Orange Boy.As time went by，the boy became very strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island.The robbers were always stealing（4）things from the people.Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.So he put some of his mother's delicious food into（5）box and left home with it for the island.Along the way；he met a dog，a monkey and a bird.Bobonaro gave each of （6）some food and helped them a lot.So they became good friends.（7）he told them about his problem，each of the three friends said，"I will help youget the robbers away. "（8） the help of his three friends ，Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully.He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that （9） by the robbers.All the people in the town （10） so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.（1）A.washesB.is washingC.was washingD.washed （2）A.take B.to take C.throw D.to throw（3）A.how they should do B.how should they do C.what they should do D.whatshouldthey do（4）A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few （5）A.aB.anC.theD./ （6）A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs （7）A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When （8）A.InB.OnC.WithD.At （9）A.stoleB.were stolenC.stealD.are stolen （10）A.is B.was C.areD.were 第二节；阅读下面短文， 理解大意， 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
陕西省2023年中考英语真题(附参考答案)
陕西省2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There,my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I1．playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me2．then.For one thing,I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing,I was sad that I3．never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest4．the vibrations（震动）of her voice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it.Also,I have to go to5．different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf.It is over300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind,6．I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much.During7．last winter holiday,my daddy gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life.From it,I learned a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind,you had a hard time showing people8．.Because of this,you would sometimes get mad and make9．noises.Now I know your feelings and I10．by your book.I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours, Amelia Grant1．A．is B．are C．were D．was2．A．since B．at C．until D．by3．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to4．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．because B．if C．but D．or7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours8．A．what do you want B．what you wantC．what did you want D．what you wanted9．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly 10．A．am encouraged B．will be encouragedC．encourage D．will encourage阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
陕西省咸阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3
陕西省咸阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________完形填空When I grow up, I want to be a choreographer（编舞者）. Nothing would be more fun than making up dances for me!One day, such a job really appeared. I 1．to audition（试镜）for a student choreographed dance show. And I felt both surprised and happy. Then I wondered 2．. Finally I decided to have a try.The audition was only 3．month away, and I had to choose music and create my dance steps. First, I 4．my favourite music. Next, I tried out different kinds of dance moves. For the soft part of the music, I waved my arms 5． a bird. For the loud part, I moved with rapid steps. I mixed them together 6．my own dance steps. Then, I watched many dance videos for more ideas. After I practiced many 7．, I thought I was ready!Two weeks later, I stepped onto the stage. The first part went fine, 8．then I missed a jump. I wanted to give up right there and felt very disappointed. But then I 9．made a decision: I would try my best and continue dancing! I took a deep breath and followed the music. After finishing my dance, I bowed to the teachers and smiled to 10．. I had done it!There is a saying goes like this: "Persistence（坚持）does not necessarily succeed, but giving up will certainly fail. "Be active and stick to our dreams!1．A．was invited B．am invited C．invited D．invite2．A．why I could get the job B．how I could get the jobC．why could I get the job D．how could I get the job3．A．/B．the C．a D．an4．A．pick B．will pick C．have picked D．picked5．A．with B．like C．of D．for6．A．create B．to creating C．creating D．to create7．A．time B．times C．year D．years8．A．and B．or C．but D．so9．A．quickly B．quick C．slowly D．slow10．A．I B．my C．myself D．mine完形填空It was a dark September morning. There was a（n）11．at sea. A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew（全体船员）who were still alive were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the sea 12．.On one of the islands there was a lighthouse（灯塔）. Grace was the 13．of the light-house keeper and she had lived 14．the sea from birth. In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the waves, she 15．wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors （水手）."We must try to 16．them!" she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper, "Let's go out on boat quickly!" Grace's father said that it was useless because the waves were too 17．. However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die. "Her father knew that she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 18．the girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat. And soon they were all 19．. Grace took good care of the men 20．the storm died away and they were strong enough to go to their own homes.11．A．activity B．cancer C．storm D．wall12．A．top B．cover C．middle D．bottom13．A．mother B．daughter C．wife D．cousin14．A．in B．under C．beside D．on15．A．heard B．celebrated C．dropped D．expected16．A．find B．save C．change D．leave17．A．fresh B．bright C．weak D．strong 18．A．suddenly B．simply C．finally D．clearly 19．A．dangerous B．rich C．patient D．safe20．A．until B．when C．if D．because二、阅读理解阅读理解You are all to me!You are just like the sun, giving off （散发）the warm light.I am just like the small trees, growing in your warmth （温暖）.You are just like the moon, giving off the soft light.I am just like a lost sheep, nestling in your warm arms.When we met each other for the first time,I was crying, you were laughing.When I wake up in the morning,You are all I see.When I think about you,You are always here.But I'm growing up, you're getting old.I always wonder that:Why you're everything I want,Why you are everything I need.But when I look at you and know:That you are all to me,We are all to each other.21．Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light"?A．Because his mother is a beautiful woman.B．Because his mother works very hard.C．Because his mother does many things for other people.D．Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.22．The underlined word " nestling" here means " ______ ".A．lying B．catching C．beating D．leading23．The writer wrote the poem （诗歌）mainly to ______.A．show the sweet memories of his childhoodB．show the good relationship with his motherC．show the importance of his mother to himD．show the sadness about his mother's getting old阅读理解The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea, so it was called the" Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo nibs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make perumbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life, "Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.24．When was the oil umbrella spread to Japan and DPR Korea?A．In the Han Dynasty.B．In early Tang Dynasty.C．In the Song Dynasty.D．In the Qing Dynasty.25．What does the underlined sentence" They need to take more than 70 steps to make" mean?A．People don't want to make oil umbrellas.B．People in Hangzhou are very hard-working.C．It's not easy to make oil umbrellas.D．Only ancient people can make oil umbrellas.26．Who did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from?A．His mother.B．His father.C．His grandmother.D．His grandfather.27．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The use of oil paper umbrellas.B．The design of oil paper umbrellas.C．The history of oil paper umbrellas.D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.阅读理解A hero is one who is super （超级的）natural, and has super powers—that's what some people might think. But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person, and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.Dad's been my hero since I was a kid. He doesn't have super powers, but he's strong inside and out. My father is a great person to me, because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.I call my dad "Mr. Handyman". If something is broken, he will be the one to fix it. Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix, he can find a way to fix them.My father likes to make me happy. I certainly don't want to let him down, but he and I have had some unhappymoments and some disagreements. I'm still a little girl to him, and he wants me to stay that way, but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up. I understand why he does that, but it makes me sad sometimes. But I still love my dad. As time goes by, we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.28．In the writer's opinion, a hero is one who .A．has super powers B．is strong inside and outC．never does heroic acts D．looks tall and handsome29．Why does the writer call her dad "Mr. Handyman"?A．Because he has a very creative mind.B．Because he is quite good at fixing something.C．Because he is always ready to help her.D．Because he likes doing things in a different way.30．What is the best title for the passage?A．A Real Hero B．My Father's LoveC．How to Become a Hero D．Different Kinds of Heroes任务型阅读Our home can influence our health in many ways, including how well we sleep. 31．You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.◆32． A study from St. Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.◆Get more house plants. Studies have shown that house plants help with stress. 33．Also, plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.◆Make your room dark. 34．So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime. Your phone and TV screens should also be considered. You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.◆Turn down your room temperature. 35．So lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16◆ to 19◆ for a good night's sleep.A. Clean up your bedroom.B. The body becomes cooler at night.C. We should keep good spirits.D. And they can lead to better sleep.E. Do you usually feel tired when you wake up?F. A large room helps us fall asleep quickly.G. When light hits your eyes, it tells you to stay awake.三、翻译36．收藏古籍是我爷爷的爱好之一。
2022年(有答案)陕西中考英语组合训练(二十)
2022年（有答案）陕西中考英语组合训练（二十）一、完形填空1.Everyone changes in his or her life.（1）______ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school life is such an experience. This period has taught me about myself, and that is the most important lesson I（2）______.I used to be quiet and shy, not wanting to show my inner self（内在自我）. I would never talk about（3）______ was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me.Now I am no longer afraid（4）______ others my worries, and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot（5）______ the help of my teachers and friends. They put their trust （信任）in me and told me that I could succeed in（6）______ anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in something, as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage to believe in（7）______, I have become much（8）______ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,（9）______ now I want to work even harder to deal with（10）______ that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed（贡献）to the world.（1）A.ManyB.MoreC.MostlyD.Most（2）A.learnB.am learningC.will learnD.have learned（3）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when（4）A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.to tell（5）A.withB.forC.inD.at（6）A.doB.doingC.to doD.done（7）A.meB.mineC.myD.myself（8）A.strongB.strengthC.strongerD.strongest（9）A.butB.andC.ifD.when（10）A.difficultB.difficultyC.differentD.difficulties2.Carole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is bringing movies to life. She has made some great cakes into the shapes of her favorite（1）______ in movies.The 68-year-old woman comes from England. She makes a living by（2）______ cakes.About months ago, she considered（3）______ for a few days and then decided to acept a new challenge after watching one of her favorite movies."I love a new challenge," said Carole."（4）______ I've made thousands of cakes over the years, it is my first time to try to make a change. And I think making it（5）______ a hobby is the most fun—it's exciting to put movies into the mixture!”However, it's not an easy job. Sometimes the cakes can（6）______ her many days."Baking（烘烤）the bottom of a cake is not hard," said Carole. "But then molding（塑造）a special shape to let it come to（7）______ is a great challenge."After long hard work, Carole（8）______ lots of great movie cakes. Among them, the Predator（铁血战士）cake has been the most popular one so far. Everyone is（9）______ about it and its picture has been viewed over 10,000 times online."Now I'm thinking about（10）______ I can do to make my cakes better." When it becomes a future plan, Carole seems to be very happy.（1）A.toysB.rolesC.colorsD.food（2）A.eatingB.buyingC.sellingD.watching（3）A.seriouslyB.quicklyC.easilyD.beautifully（4）A.UntilB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although（5）A.becomeB.wasteC.lookD.lose（6）A.payB.takeC.saveD.spend（7）A.endeC.helpD.life（8）A.doubtedB.boughtC.createdD.discovered（9）A.sureB.crazyC.sorryD.worried（10）A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where二、阅读理解阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
2021年陕西省中考英语题型复习训练：完形填空
完形填空AIf you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges(挑战) 1 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. “ 3 in the movie？” asked the old man.“You've been a barber(理发师). I believe you're the right man for my movie The Old Barber.”The old man read the script(剧本) before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn't know 9 Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93yearold actor star who had never acted before!( )1.A.from B．of C．at D．on( )2.A.the B．/ C．a D．an( )3.A.What can I do B．What I can doC．How can I do D．How I can do( )4.A.Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until( )5.A.How big the challenge B．What big the challengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big challenge ( )6.A.will win B．win C．wins D．won( )7.A.be B．act C．to be D．to act( )8.A.invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited( )9.A.that B．if C．where D．when( )10.A.hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfullyBMy father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12 in the field where the forest used to be.While eating and drinking, we 13 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our cou ntry. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15 think seven generations(七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”When we heard what he said, we kept 17 first. “Let's plant some trees！” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 18 ！” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've 20 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.( )11.A.cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after ( )12.A.picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson( )13.A.planned B．feared C．knew D．talked( )14.A.tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful( )15.A.sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never( )16.A.protect B．hurt C．study D．sell( )17.A.thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy( )18.A.start B．mistake C．mess D．warning( )19.A.trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers( )20.A.broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedCAs a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of who came from 21 families. She asked them to complete the note, “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework，”22 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not free a lot，” wrote another. Some showed hope for the 23 ，“I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking，” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 24 about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever，” she explains. “I hoped to know 25 I could better support them. So I 26 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fillintheblank exercise.”27 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 28 one shy girl who bravely said that she was l onely. “After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to 29 me，’ I was worried what they would do，” Schwartz tells US Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to show empathy(同情).”“The results have been 30 ，” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”( )21.A.traditional B．friendly C．poor D．small( )22.A.suggested B．copied C．repeated D．wrote( )23.A.society B．course C．research D．future( )24.A.secretly B．deeply C．nervously D．directly( )25.A. where B．why C．how D．when( )26.A.decided B．refused C．forgot D．learned( )27.A.Unless B．Though C．Because D．Before( )28.A.like B．form C．against D．except( )29.A.look for B．talk about C．depend on D．play with ( )30.A.boring B．surprising C．worrying D．relaxingDZhu Li was a wellbehaved girl. She rarely argued with her parents. But when this 15yearold girl became a ninth grader, things started to 31 . “We often have arguments, sometimes over 32 things，” she said.She might be suffering from the “ninthgrade syndrome(综合征)”， also known as puberty(青春期). Education experts think the ninth grade is a special period for teenagers. They 33 difficult physical and psychological(心理的) changes.A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Sciences also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even 34 . Meanwhile, as ninth graders reach puberty, they want to be more 35 . The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth graders are likely to try to persuade their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this 36 . “I thought I was an adult already. I can 37 by myself，” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don't 38 it. They often argue about this.To deal with these problems, a psychological expert has given tips to students. “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep 39 . Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and 40 your emotions(情绪)，” she said.( )31.A.keep B．change C．move D．flow( )32.A.unfair B．difficult C．unimportant D．impossible( )33.A.go through B．go over C．go against D．go around( )34.A.worse B．bigger C．better D．smaller( )35.A.special B．interesting C．stressful D．independent( )36.A.deeply B．hardly C．nearly D．wildly( )37.A.take time B．make decisions C．make efforts D．pay attention ( )38.A.think B．allow C．care D．hope( )39.A.giving B．lying C．trying D．running( )40.A.stop B．turn C．hide D．controlEOne Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell onto the floor. I was 41 ！ I couldn't remember 42 the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 43 by my mom.My dear children，I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will 44 it. Yes, I wanted to let you know 45that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.Life is too short and uncertain. 46 I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are 47 now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. But I have faith(信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise.The world around you can be confusing. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “You reap what you sow(播种).” The way you act will have an impact on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind 48 others and yourself.Yours affectionately，MomI was 49 for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how 50 I loved and missed my mother.( )41.A.surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises ( )42.A.put B．to put C．putting D．puts( )43.A.write B．written C．writing D．was written( )44.A.look for B．found C．find D．find out( )45.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything( )46.A.That B．How C．What D．Why( )47.A.lonely B．single C．isolated D．alone( )48.A.with B．to C．about D．on( )49.A.silently B．silence C．silent D．fallen silent( )50.A.many B．long C．much D．farFDo you want to be a volunteer? 51 this past winter vacation, I attended an SSP volunteer trip to Hua Xin, Thailand(泰国华欣). It was a beautiful seaside town. At the elephant base, my fellow volunteers and I saw many old and sick Asian elephants. Our task was 52 them.53 we arrived at the base, we had learned what Asian elephants eat—fruits, sticky rice(糯米), the skin of corn(玉米) and the bark(树皮) of banana trees. After we had prepared these special foods for the elephants, we tried to feed them. We stood still(站着不动) outside the elephant cage. The elephants came over to get food using their trunks(象鼻). 54 ， I felt very nervous. Would the elephants hurt me? But it turned out that the elephants were very docile(温顺的). They took food from my hand gently(温柔地). How lovely they were! One of the elephants took food only from me. I guessed it probably liked me 55 than others.After lunch, it was 56 for the elephants to take a bath. Three volunteers needed to work 57 to bathe an elephant. One stood in the middle to hold the hose(水龙带), and the other two brushed the two sides of the animal. It 58 that the elephants enjoyed their baths very much.We also helped to clean the elephants' living areas. Through this volunteer trip, I found that Asian elephants were very 59 . I hope 60 of us can help to protect them and learn to live in harmony with nature.( )51.A.To B．During C．At D．Of( )52.A.takes care B．takes care ofC．to take care of D．took care of( )53.A. When B．After C．As D．Before ( )54.A.At first B．At last C．At least D．At most ( )55.A.much B．more C．many D．a lot ( )56.A.change B．year C．time D．turn ( )57.A.up B．together C．with D．alone ( )58.A.looked B．liked C．sounded D．seemed ( )59.A.lucky B．living C．lovely D．likely ( )60.A.all B．both C．neither D．none答案A1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A6．D 7．C 8.D 9．B 10．DB11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19.A 20.DC21．C22.D23.D24．B25．C26.A27．B28．A29．D30．BD31．B32.C33．A 34．A 35．D36．A 37．B 38．B39.C40.DE41．B42．C 43．B44．C 45．A 46.C 47.D48．B 49．C 50．CF51．B52.C53.D54．A 55．B 56．C57.B58．D 59．C60．A。
陕西省中考英语复习题型点拨题型一完形填空课件
39. A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
【解析】A 考查固定搭配。take作“花费时间”讲时的固定
搭配为“It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.”；spend作“花
26. A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.gone
【解析】B 考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。句意
为：两年后，为了他的梦想，他决定去纽约。
解题技 巧
With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good
habit of daily exercise.
应为宾语从句，缺少引导词，从句said后缺少宾语。故选A。
二、巧用上下文法
解题技 巧
文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造 语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意， 根据上下文找出信息词，是做好完形填空的关键。一般来 说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、 都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，要注意它们在意义和搭 配上的细微差异、形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放 在特定的语境中进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
学生在做题时应先跳过空格，通读试题所给的完形填空的短文，获 得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的 前因后果。在通读全文时，要尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章 的大概意思。切莫纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。
二、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
语法型完形填空：学生在分析选项时应重点从语法角度如句子成分、 时态、语态，行文逻辑等方面来分析，在理解全文意思的基础上，结合 所给选项细读全文，联系上下文内容，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语 固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对所给选项逐一进行分析、比较、筛选，排 除干扰项、初步选定答案。
2019年陕西中考英语复习-题型一 完形填空课时练
第三部分重难题型攻略题型一完形填空第一节语法型话题1教育引导(2018, 2017)Cloze 1 (2018广州改编)良好的品质不可或缺Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed __1__ a famous company, but the competition for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie __2__ planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Thankfully, Jackie was one of the three people who__3__ for the final interview. The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in__4__ than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to __5__，“All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for our response.”Three __6__ later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be offered the job. She felt __7__ disappointed. That evening, however, she received another message. This time it said __8__ she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a test __9__ if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same text, but only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was __10__ polite person, so the company offered her the job.1. A. to B. at C. as D. for2. A. choose B. chose C. chooses D. is choosing3. A. is invited B. are invited C. was invited D. were invited4. A. little B. less C. more D. many5. A. themselves B. their C. them D. they6. A. day B. days C. year D. years7. A. heavy B. heavily C. deep D. deeply8. A. that B. what C. which D. how9. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen10. A. the B. an C. a D. /Cloze 2(2018福建A卷改编)赠人玫瑰，手有余香Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people.__1__he was seven years old, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of givi ng. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan __2__ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s __3__ Super Ewan was born.Words spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan__4__ them out to those in need. When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even __5__. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. With __6__ parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In __7__ end，” he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event which __8__ the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It’s not difficult __9__ people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people __10__ need. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”1. A. When B. After C. Before D. Since2. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly3. A. what B. why C. how D. where4. A. hand B. hands C. handed D. was handing5. A. many B. more C. most D. much6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself7. A. the B. a C. / D. an8. A. are called B. were called C. was called D. is called9. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped10. A. from B. with C. by D. inCloze 3 (2018宁波改编)正视困境，乐观面对It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but__1__ accident made me redefine(重审) myself.To me, skating was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart __2__ such joy. I spent twenty－four hours a week practicing my__3__ and won the first place medals in nearly every competition.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself__4__. After several X－rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I__5__ return to my sport any more.As my passion__6__ away, I had little sense of who I was to become.__7__ eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began__8__ my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I__9__ to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some large rocks block(阻碍) __10__ way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. with B. for C. as D. to3. A. skill B. skills C. habit D. habits4. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly5.A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t6. A. is taken B. are taken C. was taken D. were taken7. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until8. A. spend B. to spend C. put D. to put9. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. has wanted10. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselvesCloze 4 (2018交大附中七模)不要因贪婪错失机会Jack asked his teacher, “What is greed？” The teacher said, “In order __1__ your question, go through the chocolate factory next to our school and pick one bar of chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back.You __2__ pick the chocolate as you go forward only.” Jack went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw a bar of chocolate that __3__ nicely. At once, he liked it, but he wondered if he might find a much __4__ one further. So Jack walked on, and then he saw another bar of chocolate not as big as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret __5__ decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with empty __6__ and gave an explanation of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like __7__ chocolate you saw very much, but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that __8__ you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That, my dear, is called greed.” We let go of many good things in our life because __9__ our greed for better things. It’s human nature to always want bigger and better. But in the search of “better”，we let go of many good things which __10__us similar satisfaction and made us happy. So learn to make your choices wisely.1. A. ask B. to ask C. answer D. to answer2. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn’t3. A. will do B. will be done C. did D. was done4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest5. A. his B. him C. he D. himself6. A. hand B. hands C. hand’s D. hands’7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. what B. when C. why D. how9. A. to B. on C. of D. in10. A. give B. were given C. were giving D. have givenCloze 5 (2018铁一中滨河中学模拟)珍贵的鼓励信On my first job, I worked as a sports editor(编辑) for a small newspaper. I never __1__ a letter from my readers, so I was__2__ that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. After I readit, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.When I opened it, I found a note and it __3__，“You did a good job. Go on！” The note was by Mr.John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand(新手), his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted __4__ I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John’s note and became confident again.Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to __5__ young people in many fields. “__6__ I make others feel happy，” he told me，“I feel happy, too.” However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? __7__ my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing __8__ more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot __9__ a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read again and again.So please write a note of encouragement to bring people more__10__. Maybe you are not sure what will happen, but rememb er Mr. John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.1. A. received B. accepted C. receive D. accept2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly3. A. said B. wrote C. read D. talked4. A. that B. if C. which D. how5. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouraged D. encourages6. A. Until B. Where C. When D. Before7. A. On B. In C. Of D. With8. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes9. A. call B. speak C. last D. give10. A. connect B. condition C. confidence D. considerCloze 6 (2018爱知中学模拟)内在同样重要One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different __1__ color？”It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have someth ing interesting to show you.”At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time __2__ your question now.” I put one apple of each kind color on the table. Adam watched carefully. He had __3__ curious look on his face.“People are like apples.__4__ come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the __5__，some of the apples may not even look as delicious as __6__．” While I was talking, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in different places.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I __7__ tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of each one. See __8__ that helps you decide which one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are __9__ like apples! They are all differe nt, but once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally __10__ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.1. A. with B. for C. by D. in2. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. to answer3. A. / B. an C. a D. the4. A. You B. We C. They D. It5. A. outside B. upside C. beside D. inside6. A. other B. the others C. the other D. another7.A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t8. A. how B. if C. what D. why9. A. just B. always C. only D. never10. A. was getting B. gets C. got D. have gotCloze 7 (2019原创)不要以貌取人Once I worked in a big company in the USA. I didn’t cook at home __1__ I was always so busy and didn’t have much time.One morning I got up early and came into__2__ restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man who wore old clothes. I asked __3__ I could join him. He agreed and I sat downto have my breakfast.He__4__ only a piece of bread and an egg. I felt very sorry for him. “Maybe he doesn’t have enough money.” I thought.After a moment, we began__5__ each other. Late r I bought a cup of coffee and asked, “__6__I treat you something？” “A cup of coffee would be nice，” he answered with a smile.I did so. He thanked__7__ and we chatted for a while. He was kind and easygoing.Finally I said goodbye__8__ him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends, Jack. I__9__ that the old man I had talked with was the boss of a big company and he was the richest person in our city.I could __10__ believe it! From then on, I learned that we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance(外表)．1. A. unless B. though C. because D. while2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. if B. what C. which D. that4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. was eating5. A. talk with B. to talk with C. laugh at D. to laugh at6. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May7. A. her B. him C. me D. us8. A. in B. on C. with D. to9. A. am told B. are told C. was told D. were told10. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easilyCloze 8 (2019原创)过尤则不及Everyone had his/her colorful childhood. There were always many interesting __1__ in his/her memories.When my best friend, Tom, was young, he liked to play jokes __2__ people he knew, especially on his parents and friends. One day his mother was cooking while he __3__ with his younger brother, Tony. Suddenly, he ran to his mother and said, “Tony fell off the__4__ window！” His mother was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then Tom said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” His mother shouted at him, “ __5__ you do it again, I’ll punish you.”Another day Tom went swimming with his friends in __6__ river. He wanted to play a joke on them. At the beginning, Tom swam fast and he called out “Help！” All his friends came __7__ him. However, they found that it was a joke. But half an hour later, he wasn’t joking. Tom was so fast, and soon he got so tired __8__ he couldn’t swim any longer in the river. Tom tried his __9__ to call his friends for help. But this time nobody came to help him.Finally, they found Tom was telling the truth. They came and saved __10__ life. This is the best lesson in Tom’s life. From then on, he hasn’t joked on anyone.1. A. accident B. accidents C. story D. stories2. A. on B. in C. for D. with3. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing4. A. open B. openly C. close D. closely5. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though6. A. an B. a C. the D. /7. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped8. A. which B. what C. who D. that9. A. good B. better C. best D. well10. A. his B. her C. their D. its话题2寓意故事Cloze 9 (2019原创)困境知能力A piece of ice was carried by a tourist to the Sahara desert. At first, the piece of ice felt very happy, because it was the first time that it had come to such __1__ hot place. But the piece of ice quickly __2__ something different. It knew it __3__ be melted in the desert. It became smaller and smaller. It was afraid__4__ in the desert. At the same time, it showed the beautiful light __5__ the sun. The ice complained, “Desert is the hell for ice, __6__ the North Pole is the palace for ice.”There is much sand in the desert. One grain(粒) of sand saw the __7__ sorrow. So he said to the ice, “Ice is __8__ thing in the desert, but it is not in the North Pole.”__9__ the ice’s life is short in the desert, it has had the most beautiful time.When we are in a terrible situation, it is the right time for __10__ to be excellent. On the contrary, if we are in smooth water, everyone is in an average(平均的) level.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. find B. finds C. is finding D. found3. A. can B. might C. must D. may4. A. disappear B. to disappear C. appear D. to appear5. A. under B. from C. with D. in6. A. and B. so C. or D. but7. A. ice B. ice’s C. ices D. ices’8. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable9. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until10. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. usCloze 10(2019原创)蜡炬成灰泪始干Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room filled with other candles. Most of other candles were much __1__ and more beautiful than her. She didn’t know __2__ she was there, and other candles made her feel rather small and insignificant (微不足道)．When the sun went down and the room began to get dark, she noticed a man walking __3__ her with a box of matches. She suddenly realized that the man was going__4__ her on fire. “No, no！” She cried, “Don’t burn me, please！” But she knew that she could not __5__，so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow.To her surprise, the room was __6__ with light. She wondered where it came from __7__ the man had extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her joy, she realized that the light came from herself.Then the man struck(刻) another match and, one by one, lit other __8__ in the room. Each one gave out __9__ same light.Over the next few hours she noticed that her wax was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would soon die, and suddenly __10__ why she had been created. “My value in my life is to give out light until I die，” she said. And that’s exactly what she did.1. A. large B. larger C. largest D. more larger2. A. what B. that C. why D. where3. A. around B. from C. toward D. behind4. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets5. A. is heard B. are heard C. was heard D. be heard6. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulling7. A. since B. until C. unless D. though8. A. candle B. candles C. match D. matches9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. understand B. understands C. has understood D. understood话题3说明介绍Cloze 11(2018高新一中三模)如何获得幸福As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” So be__1__ to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing__2__ is not worth doing. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood(情绪) decides your quality of life. Then how do you live __3__？Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others __4__ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. You will be __5__ more by helping others. Seeing their satisfying smile will make you __6__ proud of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.Think a lot about the good experiences you __7__ in the past few years. Be thankful to life. __8__ positively(积极地), and you will be in better mood. Bad things are similar __9__ bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the bad things.Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. It can __10__ change the situation nor solve the problem.Come on! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant2. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier4. A. stay B. staying C. is staying D. stays5. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given6. A. feels B. felt C. feel D. to feel7. A. had B. have C. have had D. are having8. A. To think B. Thinking C. Thought D. Think9. A. to B. as C. of D. with10. A. either B. neither C. both D. none第二节语境型话题1教育引导(2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2013)Cloze 1(2018本溪改编)发挥自身优势When I was a student, what others thought of me was important to me. I was __1__ taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me __2__. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual __3__．I played many jokes on others. I thought they were __4__，but many people didn’t think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”：__5__ others as I’d like to be treated. They wanted me to be a __6__ who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man __7__ my heart as well as in my body. I asked __8__ whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and think __9__ I act, and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to __10__ chances that can make me a good example because of my parents’ advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader, not a follower. Since peoplehave to look up to you, give t hem a good reason to do so.”1. A. very B. quite C. so D. much2. A. uncomfortable B. unhealthy C. unimportant D. unknown3. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight4. A. boring B. funny C. sad D. serious5. A. treat B. teach C. tell D. advise6. A. runner B. leader C. worker D. reporter7. A. under B. at C. in D. with8. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself9. A. since B. because C. unless D. before10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look upCloze 2(2018宜宾改编)心怀感恩American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and __1__ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt wrote back at once, sayin g “Dear friend, thank you for your __2__ to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three __3__：firstly, the thief only stole things from me__4__ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things__5__ all my things; thirdly, most __6__ for me, it was the man rather than __7__ who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so__8__.It is __9__ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to __10__ failure or misfortune(不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1. A. required B. advised C. ordered D. thanked2. A. letter B. paper C. food D. medicine3. A. examples B. steps C. questions D. reasons4. A. or B. but C. so D. and5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from D. across from6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly D. happily7. A. me B. him C. her D. them8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry D. excited9. A. easy B. natural C. wise D. impossible10. A. face B. value C. find D. leaveCloze 3(2018绵阳改编)珍视别人的好意A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very __1__. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had __2__ it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he __3__ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four－day __4__，he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and __5__ his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the __6__. He spat it out at once, saying it was awful. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you __7__ to him that you liked it？”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water __8__ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not __9__ water.”Nothing could be __10__ than love.1. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry2. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked3. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried4. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip5. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught6. A. juice B. water C. fruit D. vegetables7. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain8. A. after B. before C. when D. while9. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly10. A. sweeter B. heavier C. dearer D. cleanerCloze 4 (2018枣庄改编)勿以善小而不为Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert__1__ out, “A fight! Let us go and see！”“No，” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have __2__ to do with it, and may get into troub le.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go，” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. __3__ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days__4__，Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and __5__his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys __6__ had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast __7__，when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his __8__．Robert and his schoolmates were __9__ at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more __10__ than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking8. A. life B. face C. leg D. money9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. abilityCloze 5 (2018泰安改编)拾金不昧＋持之以恒In ancient China there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of __1__ on theroad. He __2__ it up and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a real man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or __3__ alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt__4__ for what he had done. So he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself.A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in __5__ “You’ve only spent one year studying at school.” “I come back __6__ I miss you very much.” Yue Yangzi answered.Without saying __7__，his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It’s the same as your __8__. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve __9__ halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”Yue Yangzi was moved by what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For years, he didn’t __10__ home. He studied hard and became a learned man.1. A. gold B. cloth C. paper D. cake2. A. gave B. picked C. looked D. woke3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. excited5. A. joy B. surprise C. trouble D. hurry6. A. if B. because C. although D. until7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. trip B. mind C. study D. work9. A. started B. continued C. rested D. stopped10. A. go back B. leave for C. look back D. care forCloze 6 (2018交大附中七模)积极看待事物I teach sixty students economics at a university three times a week. Last Monday, a young man __1__ me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before. Every morning when you wake up, you have a __2__ about how to live your life that day. I choose to be __3__. Besides teaching at a university, I also teach at a communitycollege in Henderson, which is 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago, I was driving to Henderson. I only had to drive a quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then the car died. I tried to start it again but failed. __4__ I turned off the car, grabbed my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got to the college, I called for a tow truck(拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary of the college asked me wh at had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied with __5__ “Your car __6__ and why today is your lucky day？” She was __7__. “I live 17 miles away from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it br oke down in the __8__ place, off the freeway, within walking too far to get here. So, I’m __9__ able to teach my class, and I can call for the tow truck. If my car was meant to(注定) break down today, it was the most convenient way to break down not far away.” The secretary’s eyes opened widely, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for the class. So, my secret is: If something bad happens and you can’t change it, just change your __10__ and think about it in another way. Be a cheerful one.1. A. asked B. answered C. saw D. heard2. A. talk B. rest C. choice D. drink3. A. regretful B. helpful C. worried D. cheerful4. A. Because B. Though C. So D. Or5. A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. discussing6. A. got lost B. broke down C. got over D. put off7. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. proud8. A. perfect B. terrible C. wrong D. interesting9. A. never B. seldom C. still D. always10. A. mind B. introduction C. road D. planCloze 7 (2019原创)勇于追求梦想On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？” I turned around and found a little__1__ lady with a warm smi le. I said heartily, “Of course！”“__2__ are you in college at such an age？” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get__3__，have children, and then travel around.”“No seriously？” I asked.“I always __4__ of having a college education and now I’m getting one！” she。
2024陕西中考英语二轮复习 题型一 完形填空(课件)
来没有过自己的孩子。故选D。
微技能训练 Cloze 1(2021南京节选)
The boy said，“You go into the forest and look for somebody who
wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how
mother to Remy, too?
38. A. seldom
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
剖析：本题为后置性设空。根据下句 “But she had cared for two
other orangutan babies that didn't have moms.”可知此处表示她从
微技能讲练
微技能1 语境推断 微技能2 词汇复现 微技能3 逻辑推理 微技能4 语法知识
微技能讲练
微技能 1 语境推断(10年68考) 语境推断：指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文
章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。所谓语境， 就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表 达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。此类试题主要包含三种类型：
例 3(2020陕西完形第二节节选)My people have taught me to always think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we
do something to the land, we should never 36 it. We must care
题型一
陕西中考英语完形填空专题整理
陕西中考英语完形填空专题整理中考英语之完形填空专题整理一、完形填空题考情分析完形填空题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
1. 完形填空题要求填入的词(1)语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等;(2)具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等;(3)固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词;(4)同义词、近义词等易混淆词;(5)根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。
它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。
2. 完形填空题的考查目的(1)考查同学们阅读理解能力;(2)考查同学们语法知识;(3)考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
二、完形填空题考点分析1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。
2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：。
理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。
3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。
4）注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。
同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。
如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
题目的类型可分为：①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
最新整理陕西省中考英语真题完形填空
陕西省中考英语真题完形填空答题时间：陕西省中考英语真题（完形填空第一节：语法语境类）W h e n I w a s i n p r i m a r y s c h o o l, I f e l l i n l o v e w i t h r e a d i n g. T h e b o o k s __21__ m e t o a w o n d e r f u l w o r l d. T h e m o r e I r e a d, t h e m o r e I w a n t e d t o k n o w. H o w e v e r, m y p a r e n t s __22__ a f f o r d s o m a n y b o o k s. I h a d s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m m y s e l f.T h e r e w a s a b o o k s h o p n e a r m y h o m e.O n e d a y I w a l k e d i n t o__23__s h o p a n d p i c k e d u p a b o o k.I d i d n’t k n o w w h e t h e r__24__t h e r e w i t h o u t b u y i n g a n y b o o k s.__25__I w a s n’t n o t i c e d,I j u s t r e a d a f e w p a g e s a n d t h e n p u t i t b a c k. L u c k i l y, n o o n e n o t i c e d m e. A f t e r t h a t, I w e n t t h e r e t o r e a d e v e r y d a y. S e v e r a l d a y s l a t e r, w h i l e I w a s r e a d i n g, t h e o w n e r c a m e u p a n d a s k e d,“Y o u l i k e r e a d i n g?” I l o o k e d d o w n a n d r e p l i e d__26__“Y e s”.“D o n’t w o r r y,” h e s a i d w i t h a s m i l e.“Y o u m a y r e a d b o o k s h e r e__27__y o u h e l p m e c l e a n t h e s h o p.” I f e l ts u r p r i s e d.“R e a l l y?I t’s s o k i n d o f y o u!”I w 陕西省中考英语真题完形填空a s v e r y h a p p y t h a t I __28__ t o r e a d t h e r e. F r o m t h e n o n, I s p e n t a l i t t l e t i m e c l e a n i n g t h e s h o p.A f t e r t h a t, I q u i e t l y r e a d t h e r e. T h a t w a y, I r e a d l o t s o f b o o k s. I b e c a m e o n e o f __29__i n o u r s c h o o l.I e v e n w o n s o m e p r i z e s i n w r i t i n g.N o w s t u d y i n g i n h i g h s c h o o l, I c a n b o r r o w b o o k s __30__t h e l i b r a r y.M y h o b b y o f r e a d i n g i s k e p t.I t w i l l m a k e a b i g d i f f e r e n c e t o m y l i f e.21. A. b r o u g h t B. a r e b r i n g i n g C. b r i n g D. h a v eb r o u g h t22. A. c o u l d n’t B. m u s t n’t C. n e e d n’t D. s h o u l d n’t23. A.a B.a n C.t h e D./24. A. c a n I r e a d B. I c a n r e a d C. c o u l d I r e a dD.I c o u l d r e a d25. A.M a k e s u r e B.T o m a k e s u r e C.B e l i e v e i nD.T o b e l i e v e i n26. A. n e r v o u s B. n e r v o u s l y C. a n g r y D. a n g r i l y27. A.i f B.a l t h o u g h C.b e f o r e D.u n l e s s28. A. w i l l a l l o w B. w i l l b e a l l o w e d C. a l l o w e dD.w a s a l l o w e d29. A.g o o d B.t h e b e s t C.p o o r D.t h e p o o r e s t30. A.t o B.f o r C.w i t h D.f r o m【答案与解析】文章讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事。
2024陕西中考英语试卷
2024年陕西省中考二模英语试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。
全卷共8页, 总分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）I. 听选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分）第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10小题, 计10分）1. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed.2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Green.3. A. Making a call B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.4. A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Twice a week.5. A. In the north of the city. B. In the east of the city. C. In the south of the city.6. A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday.7. Α.10. B.5. C.15.8. A. Jack's. B. Bill's. C. Linda's.9. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.10. A. $30. B. $50. C. $20.第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。
(-陕西中考英语试题完形填空)(可编辑修改word版)
（2008 中考）One day a young man put an ad in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents 31 him millions of pounds( 英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of 32 universities in the world. So he had got great education there. He’d like a girl to be his33 . The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerest Maugham(英国小说家及剧作家). 34 Maugham was his favourite.This ad was read and known 35 by parents and young girls all over thecountry. Parents went to shops to 36 the books. They bought those books for their daughters 37 presents. Girls tried to get those books 38 . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.All the books written by Maugham 39 in a short time and the writer became famous.Can you guess who the young man was? It was Somerest Maugham 40 !What a clever man he was!( )31. A.give( )32.A.the most famous ( )33.A.friendB.gaveB.more famousB.classmateC.has givenC.most famousC.wifeD.will giveD.famousD.teacher( )34.A.though B.so C.but D.because ( )35.A.truly B.wrongly C.slowly D.quickly ( )36.A.look at B.look over C.look for D.look after ( )37.A.as B.with C.for D.like ( )38.A.to keep B.to sell C.te read D.to show ( )39.A.are sold out B.were sold out C.have sold out D.sold out ( )40.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselvesOne Monday morning，I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill．I couldn’t stand still，and the world began to sway(摇摆)and then went black．All I heard was“Oh，my God，she’s falling．”The next thing I 31 was that the doctor was asking me my name．This happened 32 I Was too tired．I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn’t eat 33 last weekend．The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 34 saw me fall down．He got to my side 35 ，and told others to call 911．He stayed with me 36 the ambulance(救护车) arrived．Then he went with me to the hospital，which made him37 his train．The doctor told me the gentleman didn’t want to leave his name．I don’t know who this gentleman is． 38 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting( 晕倒)at the train station，I’d like 39 to know that l want to say“Thank you．”to him。
2022年(有答案)陕西中考英语组合训练(二)
2022年（有答案）陕西中考英语组合训练（二）一、完形填空1.Today I watched dragon boat races! It is a big event every year, but in the past I used to watch them on TV only.I set my alarm and got up early this morning.（1）______ breakfast, we set off for the destination. Dad told me a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival on the bus. He told me the story of Qu Yuan, a good man who was in despair（绝望）and drowned（2）______ into the river. People rode dragon boats（3）______ his body, and that was the beginning of dragon boat races. It is nice to know the story（4）______ the festival.There were lots of people at the beach, （5）______ we finally found a spot. It was amazing to see the sea full of colorful dragon boats. Rowers（桨手）from different cities were all（6）______ warm-up exercises to prepare themselves for the races.Just as the races started, the crowd started（7）______ and cheer for different teams. People became（8）______ as the dragon boats got faster and faster. They took photos or made videos to record the excitement of the races.After watching the races, we shopped in the market and ate at one of the（9）______ along the seaside. I had such（10）______ wonderful time today.（1）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While（2）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（3）A.to findB.foundC.findD.will find（4）A.behindB.beforeC.onD.at（5）A.andB.ifC.butD.so（6）A.didB.doingC.to doD.doneA.shoutB.shoutedC.to shoutD.shouts（8）A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited（9）A.storeB.storesC.restaurantD.restaurants（10）A.aB.anC.theD./2.When I was a kid, I used to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite things to do. But as I（1）______, I stopped riding my bike. Once I entered a university in Australia, I didn't even own a bike anymore. It can be very（2）______ to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths, and cars sometimes hit cyclists and（3）______ kill them. Now that I'm living in Beijing, I'm having fun on the（4）______ again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park.It can be（5）______ with lots of other cars, motorbikes and people around. I always look out for traffic（6）______ I am turning the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes（7）______ me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to explore the city!I start to use Mobike, too.（8）______ weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Mobike bicycles to the Olympic Park. Apps like Mobike make it easy and cheap for（9）______ to ride.If we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less（10）______ . So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me!（1）A.got upB.put upC.grew upD.set up（2）A.dangerousB.successfulefulD.exciting（3）A.neitherB.besidesC.howeverD.even（4）A.busB.bikeC.carD.plane（5）A.smartB.cheapC.scaryD.similarA.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.until（7）A.makesB.agreesC.happensD.catches（8）A.FromB.WithC.UnderD.On（9）A.noneB.everyoneC.everythingD.anything（10）A.serviceB.mistakeC.pollutionD.advice二、阅读理解判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-题型一 完形填空课时练
第三部分重难题型攻略题型一完形填空第一节语法型话题1教育引导(2018, 2017)Cloze 1 (2018广州改编)良好的品质不可或缺Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed __1__ a famous company, but the competition for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie __2__ planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Thankfully, Jackie was one of the three people who__3__ for the final interview. The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in__4__ than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to __5__，“All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for our response.”Three __6__ later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be offered the job. She felt __7__ disappointed. That evening, however, she received another message. This time it said __8__ she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a test __9__ if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same text, but only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was __10__ polite person, so the company offered her the job.1. A. to B. at C. as D. for2. A. choose B. chose C. chooses D. is choosing3. A. is invited B. are invited C. was invited D. were invited4. A. little B. less C. more D. many5. A. themselves B. their C. them D. they6. A. day B. days C. year D. years7. A. heavy B. heavily C. deep D. deeply8. A. that B. what C. which D. how9. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen10. A. the B. an C. a D. /Cloze 2(2018福建A卷改编)赠人玫瑰，手有余香Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people.__1__he was seven years old, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of givi ng. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan __2__ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s __3__ Super Ewan was born.Words spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan__4__ them out to those in need. When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even __5__. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. With __6__ parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In __7__ end，” he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event which __8__ the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It’s not difficult __9__ people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people __10__ need. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”1. A. When B. After C. Before D. Since2. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly3. A. what B. why C. how D. where4. A. hand B. hands C. handed D. was handing5. A. many B. more C. most D. much6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself7. A. the B. a C. / D. an8. A. are called B. were called C. was called D. is called9. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped10. A. from B. with C. by D. inCloze 3 (2018宁波改编)正视困境，乐观面对It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but__1__ accident made me redefine(重审) myself.To me, skating was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart __2__ such joy. I spent twenty－four hours a week practicing my__3__ and won the first place medals in nearly every competition.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself__4__. After several X－rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I__5__ return to my sport any more.As my passion__6__ away, I had little sense of who I was to become.__7__ eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began__8__ my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I__9__ to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some large rocks block(阻碍) __10__ way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. with B. for C. as D. to3. A. skill B. skills C. habit D. habits4. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly5.A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t6. A. is taken B. are taken C. was taken D. were taken7. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until8. A. spend B. to spend C. put D. to put9. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. has wanted10. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselvesCloze 4 (2018交大附中七模)不要因贪婪错失机会Jack asked his teacher, “What is greed？” The teacher said, “In order __1__ your question, go through the chocolate factory next to our school and pick one bar of chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back.You __2__ pick the chocolate as you go forward only.” Jack went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw a bar of chocolate that __3__ nicely. At once, he liked it, but he wondered if he might find a much __4__ one further. So Jack walked on, and then he saw another bar of chocolate not as big as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret __5__ decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with empty __6__ and gave an explanation of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like __7__ chocolate you saw very much, but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that __8__ you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That, my dear, is called greed.” We let go of many good things in our life because __9__ our greed for better things. It’s human nature to always want bigger and better. But in the search of “better”，we let go of many good things which __10__us similar satisfaction and made us happy. So learn to make your choices wisely.1. A. ask B. to ask C. answer D. to answer2. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn’t3. A. will do B. will be done C. did D. was done4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest5. A. his B. him C. he D. himself6. A. hand B. hands C. hand’s D. hands’7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. what B. when C. why D. how9. A. to B. on C. of D. in10. A. give B. were given C. were giving D. have givenCloze 5 (2018铁一中滨河中学模拟)珍贵的鼓励信On my first job, I worked as a sports editor(编辑) for a small newspaper. I never __1__ a letter from my readers, so I was__2__ that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. After I readit, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.When I opened it, I found a note and it __3__，“You did a good job. Go on！” The note was by Mr.John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand(新手), his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted __4__ I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John’s note and became confident again.Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to __5__ young people in many fields. “__6__ I make others feel happy，” he told me，“I feel happy, too.” However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? __7__ my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing __8__ more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot __9__ a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read again and again.So please write a note of encouragement to bring people more__10__. Maybe you are not sure what will happen, but rememb er Mr. John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.1. A. received B. accepted C. receive D. accept2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly3. A. said B. wrote C. read D. talked4. A. that B. if C. which D. how5. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouraged D. encourages6. A. Until B. Where C. When D. Before7. A. On B. In C. Of D. With8. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes9. A. call B. speak C. last D. give10. A. connect B. condition C. confidence D. considerCloze 6 (2018爱知中学模拟)内在同样重要One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different __1__ color？”It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have someth ing interesting to show you.”At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time __2__ your question now.” I put one apple of each kind color on the table. Adam watched carefully. He had __3__ curious look on his face.“People are like apples.__4__ come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the __5__，some of the apples may not even look as delicious as __6__．” While I was talking, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in different places.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I __7__ tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of each one. See __8__ that helps you decide which one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are __9__ like apples! They are all differe nt, but once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally __10__ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.1. A. with B. for C. by D. in2. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. to answer3. A. / B. an C. a D. the4. A. You B. We C. They D. It5. A. outside B. upside C. beside D. inside6. A. other B. the others C. the other D. another7.A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t8. A. how B. if C. what D. why9. A. just B. always C. only D. never10. A. was getting B. gets C. got D. have gotCloze 7 (2019原创)不要以貌取人Once I worked in a big company in the USA. I didn’t cook at home __1__ I was always so busy and didn’t have much time.One morning I got up early and came into__2__ restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man who wore old clothes. I asked __3__ I could join him. He agreed and I sat downto have my breakfast.He__4__ only a piece of bread and an egg. I felt very sorry for him. “Maybe he doesn’t have enough money.” I thought.After a moment, we began__5__ each other. Late r I bought a cup of coffee and asked, “__6__I treat you something？” “A cup of coffee would be nice，” he answered with a smile.I did so. He thanked__7__ and we chatted for a while. He was kind and easygoing.Finally I said goodbye__8__ him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends, Jack. I__9__ that the old man I had talked with was the boss of a big company and he was the richest person in our city.I could __10__ believe it! From then on, I learned that we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance(外表)．1. A. unless B. though C. because D. while2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. if B. what C. which D. that4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. was eating5. A. talk with B. to talk with C. laugh at D. to laugh at6. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May7. A. her B. him C. me D. us8. A. in B. on C. with D. to9. A. am told B. are told C. was told D. were told10. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easilyCloze 8 (2019原创)过尤则不及Everyone had his/her colorful childhood. There were always many interesting __1__ in his/her memories.When my best friend, Tom, was young, he liked to play jokes __2__ people he knew, especially on his parents and friends. One day his mother was cooking while he __3__ with his younger brother, Tony. Suddenly, he ran to his mother and said, “Tony fell off the__4__ window！” His mother was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then Tom said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” His mother shouted at him, “ __5__ you do it again, I’ll punish you.”Another day Tom went swimming with his friends in __6__ river. He wanted to play a joke on them. At the beginning, Tom swam fast and he called out “Help！” All his friends came __7__ him. However, they found that it was a joke. But half an hour later, he wasn’t joking. Tom was so fast, and soon he got so tired __8__ he couldn’t swim any longer in the river. Tom tried his __9__ to call his friends for help. But this time nobody came to help him.Finally, they found Tom was telling the truth. They came and saved __10__ life. This is the best lesson in Tom’s life. From then on, he hasn’t joked on anyone.1. A. accident B. accidents C. story D. stories2. A. on B. in C. for D. with3. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing4. A. open B. openly C. close D. closely5. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though6. A. an B. a C. the D. /7. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped8. A. which B. what C. who D. that9. A. good B. better C. best D. well10. A. his B. her C. their D. its话题2寓意故事Cloze 9 (2019原创)困境知能力A piece of ice was carried by a tourist to the Sahara desert. At first, the piece of ice felt very happy, because it was the first time that it had come to such __1__ hot place. But the piece of ice quickly __2__ something different. It knew it __3__ be melted in the desert. It became smaller and smaller. It was afraid__4__ in the desert. At the same time, it showed the beautiful light __5__ the sun. The ice complained, “Desert is the hell for ice, __6__ the North Pole is the palace for ice.”There is much sand in the desert. One grain(粒) of sand saw the __7__ sorrow. So he said to the ice, “Ice is __8__ thing in the desert, but it is not in the North Pole.”__9__ the ice’s life is short in the desert, it has had the most beautiful time.When we are in a terrible situation, it is the right time for __10__ to be excellent. On the contrary, if we are in smooth water, everyone is in an average(平均的) level.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. find B. finds C. is finding D. found3. A. can B. might C. must D. may4. A. disappear B. to disappear C. appear D. to appear5. A. under B. from C. with D. in6. A. and B. so C. or D. but7. A. ice B. ice’s C. ices D. ices’8. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable9. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until10. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. usCloze 10(2019原创)蜡炬成灰泪始干Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room filled with other candles. Most of other candles were much __1__ and more beautiful than her. She didn’t know __2__ she was there, and other candles made her feel rather small and insignificant (微不足道)．When the sun went down and the room began to get dark, she noticed a man walking __3__ her with a box of matches. She suddenly realized that the man was going__4__ her on fire. “No, no！” She cried, “Don’t burn me, please！” But she knew that she could not __5__，so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow.To her surprise, the room was __6__ with light. She wondered where it came from __7__ the man had extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her joy, she realized that the light came from herself.Then the man struck(刻) another match and, one by one, lit other __8__ in the room. Each one gave out __9__ same light.Over the next few hours she noticed that her wax was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would soon die, and suddenly __10__ why she had been created. “My value in my life is to give out light until I die，” she said. And that’s exactly what she did.1. A. large B. larger C. largest D. more larger2. A. what B. that C. why D. where3. A. around B. from C. toward D. behind4. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets5. A. is heard B. are heard C. was heard D. be heard6. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulling7. A. since B. until C. unless D. though8. A. candle B. candles C. match D. matches9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. understand B. understands C. has understood D. understood话题3说明介绍Cloze 11(2018高新一中三模)如何获得幸福As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” So be__1__ to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing__2__ is not worth doing. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood(情绪) decides your quality of life. Then how do you live __3__？Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others __4__ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. You will be __5__ more by helping others. Seeing their satisfying smile will make you __6__ proud of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.Think a lot about the good experiences you __7__ in the past few years. Be thankful to life. __8__ positively(积极地), and you will be in better mood. Bad things are similar __9__ bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the bad things.Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. It can __10__ change the situation nor solve the problem.Come on! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant2. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier4. A. stay B. staying C. is staying D. stays5. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given6. A. feels B. felt C. feel D. to feel7. A. had B. have C. have had D. are having8. A. To think B. Thinking C. Thought D. Think9. A. to B. as C. of D. with10. A. either B. neither C. both D. none第二节语境型话题1教育引导(2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2013)Cloze 1(2018本溪改编)发挥自身优势When I was a student, what others thought of me was important to me. I was __1__ taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me __2__. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual __3__．I played many jokes on others. I thought they were __4__，but many people didn’t think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”：__5__ others as I’d like to be treated. They wanted me to be a __6__ who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man __7__ my heart as well as in my body. I asked __8__ whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and think __9__ I act, and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to __10__ chances that can make me a good example because of my parents’ advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader, not a follower. Since peoplehave to look up to you, give t hem a good reason to do so.”1. A. very B. quite C. so D. much2. A. uncomfortable B. unhealthy C. unimportant D. unknown3. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight4. A. boring B. funny C. sad D. serious5. A. treat B. teach C. tell D. advise6. A. runner B. leader C. worker D. reporter7. A. under B. at C. in D. with8. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself9. A. since B. because C. unless D. before10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look upCloze 2(2018宜宾改编)心怀感恩American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and __1__ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt wrote back at once, sayin g “Dear friend, thank you for your __2__ to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three __3__：firstly, the thief only stole things from me__4__ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things__5__ all my things; thirdly, most __6__ for me, it was the man rather than __7__ who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so__8__.It is __9__ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to __10__ failure or misfortune(不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1. A. required B. advised C. ordered D. thanked2. A. letter B. paper C. food D. medicine3. A. examples B. steps C. questions D. reasons4. A. or B. but C. so D. and5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from D. across from6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly D. happily7. A. me B. him C. her D. them8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry D. excited9. A. easy B. natural C. wise D. impossible10. A. face B. value C. find D. leaveCloze 3(2018绵阳改编)珍视别人的好意A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very __1__. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had __2__ it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he __3__ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four－day __4__，he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and __5__ his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the __6__. He spat it out at once, saying it was awful. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you __7__ to him that you liked it？”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water __8__ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not __9__ water.”Nothing could be __10__ than love.1. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry2. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked3. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried4. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip5. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught6. A. juice B. water C. fruit D. vegetables7. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain8. A. after B. before C. when D. while9. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly10. A. sweeter B. heavier C. dearer D. cleanerCloze 4 (2018枣庄改编)勿以善小而不为Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert__1__ out, “A fight! Let us go and see！”“No，” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have __2__ to do with it, and may get into troub le.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go，” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. __3__ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days__4__，Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and __5__his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys __6__ had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast __7__，when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his __8__．Robert and his schoolmates were __9__ at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more __10__ than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking8. A. life B. face C. leg D. money9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. abilityCloze 5 (2018泰安改编)拾金不昧＋持之以恒In ancient China there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of __1__ on theroad. He __2__ it up and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a real man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or __3__ alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt__4__ for what he had done. So he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself.A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in __5__ “You’ve only spent one year studying at school.” “I come back __6__ I miss you very much.” Yue Yangzi answered.Without saying __7__，his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It’s the same as your __8__. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve __9__ halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”Yue Yangzi was moved by what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For years, he didn’t __10__ home. He studied hard and became a learned man.1. A. gold B. cloth C. paper D. cake2. A. gave B. picked C. looked D. woke3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. excited5. A. joy B. surprise C. trouble D. hurry6. A. if B. because C. although D. until7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. trip B. mind C. study D. work9. A. started B. continued C. rested D. stopped10. A. go back B. leave for C. look back D. care forCloze 6 (2018交大附中七模)积极看待事物I teach sixty students economics at a university three times a week. Last Monday, a young man __1__ me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before. Every morning when you wake up, you have a __2__ about how to live your life that day. I choose to be __3__. Besides teaching at a university, I also teach at a communitycollege in Henderson, which is 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago, I was driving to Henderson. I only had to drive a quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then the car died. I tried to start it again but failed. __4__ I turned off the car, grabbed my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got to the college, I called for a tow truck(拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary of the college asked me wh at had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied with __5__ “Your car __6__ and why today is your lucky day？” She was __7__. “I live 17 miles away from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it br oke down in the __8__ place, off the freeway, within walking too far to get here. So, I’m __9__ able to teach my class, and I can call for the tow truck. If my car was meant to(注定) break down today, it was the most convenient way to break down not far away.” The secretary’s eyes opened widely, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for the class. So, my secret is: If something bad happens and you can’t change it, just change your __10__ and think about it in another way. Be a cheerful one.1. A. asked B. answered C. saw D. heard2. A. talk B. rest C. choice D. drink3. A. regretful B. helpful C. worried D. cheerful4. A. Because B. Though C. So D. Or5. A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. discussing6. A. got lost B. broke down C. got over D. put off7. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. proud8. A. perfect B. terrible C. wrong D. interesting9. A. never B. seldom C. still D. always10. A. mind B. introduction C. road D. planCloze 7 (2019原创)勇于追求梦想On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？” I turned around and found a little__1__ lady with a warm smi le. I said heartily, “Of course！”“__2__ are you in college at such an age？” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get__3__，have children, and then travel around.”“No seriously？” I asked.“I always __4__ of having a college education and now I’m getting one！” she。
2023年陕西省中考英语完形填空试题解析
2023年陕西省中考英语完形填空试题解析A篇语法型命题特点本题是完形填空，共10小题，计10分，语篇是以Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的书信形式。
文本主题属于人与自我，作者给海伦凯特写信，告诉她自己的遭遇，面对不幸遭遇作者有很大的困惑，但从父亲那获得了一本海伦凯特写的书，通过学习海伦凯特的毅力，对自己进行鼓励，进行自勉。
同学们都熟知海伦凯特的事迹，所以学生能读懂，素材难度适中。
本试题依据新课标，落实核心素养，育人为本，培养学生热爱生活，面对困难坚持不懈的精神。
逐题解析21、本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，while的意思是“当···时候”主句用的是过去式，从句也用过去式，主语是I,所以用was。
故而选D。
22、本题考查现在完成时标志词，把介词和时态标志词都考了，前面has changed现在完成时，since then指“自那以后”属于固定搭配。
故而选A。
23、本题考查语法，宾语从句，主从句都用过去式，又加入了can与have to的区别，can表能够，have to不得不。
根据句意，我很伤心我不能再听到我妈妈唱歌。
所以选B.24、本题考查非谓语动词的用法，前面已经有put,所以再出现动词要用to do表目的状语。
本题还出现了生词chest胸膛的意思，可以结合上下文来进行推断意思。
所以选B。
25、本题考查冠词，前面没有提到学校，故而考虑用不定冠词，又因different是以辅音音素开头，所以选A。
26、本题考查连词，根据前后语句的意思，那儿的老师很好，但我只有假期才可以见到父母，故而只能选C。
27、本题考查人称代词，winter holiday是名词，需要用形容词修饰，A是主格，B是宾格，D是名词性的物主代词，故而只能选C。
28、本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句主句过去式，从句也用过去式，而且语序要求是陈述语序，本题还有两个知识点，had a hard time doing sth./show sb. Sth,所以选D。
西安市中考英语 英语 完形填空
西安市中考英语英语完形填空一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man." Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. rain B. dam C. finger D. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。
西安市中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(及答案)
西安市中考英语英语完形填空练习题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers.One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 .Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1. A. May B. June C. July D. August2. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends3. A. festivals B. stories C. jobs D. ways4. A. when B. while C. how D. what5. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner7. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook8. A. to B. for C. with D. by9. A. badly B. suddenly C. nicely D. certainly10. A. in B. on C. with D. of11. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food12. A. after B. when C. if D. before13. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. factory14. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest15. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。