4雅思托福语法之限定词

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英语语法---限定词

英语语法---限定词

限定词(determiner)限定词的先后顺序: 前位---中位---后位(一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词)冠词的表意功能(1)The ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of the (these/his) students have passed the final examination.(2)They asked to stop counting presidential votes for a second time.(3)Every boy and every girl___(have) his merits.Every young man, young lady,and child ___(be) requested to take part.Many a person___(be) going to the take the test.(4)Other or anotherCalifornia covers a large area than __________state except Alaska and Texas.Out of the three foreign guests, one is from Frankfurt, ______two are from Vienna.. Don'.los.heart.Hav.___try.There's room for _________people in the back of the bus.(5). ing.We'l.hav.____.five-da.holiday.(6)冠词的用法Who is ___captain of your team?. Mr.Reaga.wa.electe.___Presiden.o.th.Unite.State.i.1980.Charles Dickens,__author of David Copperfield, was a distinguished English novelist.As ____physician, he does not deserve much praise.He was covered with snow from ___head to __foot.The relation between ___teacher and ___student is excellent.This room serves the triple purpose of ___study, ___bedroom and ____sitting room. The old man was sitting in a chair, ___pipe in ___hand.He sat at ___ table, ___coat off, ___head down, and __pen in ___hand.What kind of ___man is he?What sort of ___book do you want?The work is ____pleasure to me.She has developed ___love for labour.Physics is ____ science.He spoke with _____ enthusiasm which inspired us all.Do you like ___ music of ___film?Phonetics is ____science of speech sounds。

托福语法高分要点(完全整理版)概要

托福语法高分要点(完全整理版)概要

目录第一章名词 (2第二章形容词 (13第三章副词 (19第四章介词 (23第五章动词 (28第六章代词 (41第七章简单句 (45第八章并列句 (50第九章主从复合句 (54第十章时态 (62第十一章一致原则 (65第十二章倒装 (69第十三章被动语态 (72第十四章常考关于It的句式 (74 第十五章虚拟语气 (77第一章名词正确区分可数名词与不可数名词、正确选择可数名词单复数、名词之前的限定词与名词数(单复数之间的关系以及名词在句子中承担的成分是TOEFL中常考的内容第一节可数名词考点一单复数可数名词与不可数名词的典型区别在于前者有单数和复数两种形式。

TOEFL考试中经常在不可数名词后面加了s,变为复数形式,其实这是再考你辨别可数名词和不可数名词的能力。

TOEFL中还经常考可数名词是采用单数还是复数, 这往往要通过句意或者其他的一些指示词来辨别。

例如:various colors(various是各种各样的,后面当然要用复数形式下面我们会讲一下复数形式。

复数形式简而言之就是在单数词尾加-s,但实际上细分起来还有一些具体的规则:1.结尾是s, o, x, ch, sh 的词, 加-es, 如:buses, tomatoes, faxes, matches, brushes2.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词, 去掉y加-ies, 如: factory-factories3.结尾是f, fe的词, 去掉f, fe加-ves, 如: half-halves, knife-knives4.结尾是o, f 的词也有一些加-s, 如: photos, beliefs, chiefs例题:(1 Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance.A B C D答案:A应改为:Flowers解释:表泛指时,可数名词可用不定冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语是复数,故改为复数(2 Doctor are discovering that there is a strong psychological component to chronicA B C Dpain.答案:A应改为:Doctors解释:表泛指时,可数名词用冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语动词是复数,故名词也用复数考点二复数形式特例这部分主要考察学生对特殊复数形式的记忆,作为考题并不过多的出现,但是在题干中的出现率却非常高,因此熟悉下列一些词的复数形式有助于理解题意1.单复数词形相同如: people, fish, Chinese(某国人, aircraft, means, series, species,sheep, deer, aircraft 等2.外来词保留了原来的复数形式, 这一点需要重点掌握, 如:basis-bases analysis-analyses crisis-crisesmedium(媒体-media datum(数据-data curriculum(课程-curriculalarva(幼虫-larvae criterion(标准-criteria phenomenon(现象-phenomena3.通常只以复数形式出现的词语, 如:clothes trousers compasses(圆规 scales(天平 savings(储蓄,statistics(统计数据, headquarters(总部,4.复数形式有特殊意义的词语, 如:goods(货物, manners(礼貌, troops(军队, authorities(当局5 不规则的名词复数child - children mouse - mice louse - licetooth - teeth foot - feet6.注意:有一些结尾是-s的词, 但是要当作单数看待, 如: physics, politics, mathematics是表示学科的不可数名词例题:(1 With the incorporation of jazz history into current academic curricula, leadingA B Cjazz musicians are now founding on the faculties of several universities.D(2Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a three-toed feetA B C D答案:D应改为:foot解释:feet是foot的复数形式, 不定冠词a 之后应接可数名词的单数, 故将feet 改为单数词汇:sanderling: 三趾滨鹬第二节限定词名词究竟要用单数还是复数, 与名词之前的限定词有很大关系, 限定词通常分如下几类:1.之后肯定接单数:a /an, every, one, another, each, either, this, that, such a, many a, etc.例句:Each of them has two books.You can read either book. (两本书你可以随便读一本2.之后肯定接复数:these, those, many, such, other,大于one的数词(ten, hundred, thousand, million…,a few /few /fewer /fewest, a (great /good / large /small number of, several,one of, all (of, some /any (of, most(of, a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of3.之后既可接单数又可接复数: the, no, his, her, their, my, etc注意:这几类词大多不能同时使用考点一否定限定词no(1 no既可用于可数名词复数前又可用于单数前, 表示否定意义. 例如:No flowers in the garden. 花园里没有花.No one is here.(2 no与否定副词not的区别是改错题的常见考点。

英语语法课件之——3.限定词.ppt

英语语法课件之——3.限定词.ppt
①Can you turn off the light, please? (=the light
in our room)
②Shut the door, please! ③How do you like the film? ④A: Do you need the car today, honey?
B: Yes. I have a lot of things to do. Why don’t I
Please open the windows.
④Books become more and more expensive. ∕ Put away the books on
your desk.
⑤Pencils contain lead (铅). ∕ Who put the pencils on the desk? ⑥Sugar isn’t very good for you. ∕ Can you pass me the sugar, please?
Much water is wasted. Much of water is wasted. Much of the water is wasted.
注:以上 这些“特指限定词”包括:this, that,
these, those; my, their, John’s等名词所有格;the
⑷其他数量词如a lot of, lots of, a couple of, plenty of, a number of, a great deal of一般直接 与名词连用。
①Clint is busy. He always has some work to do. But John is lazy. He never does any work.

英语专四语法 限定词

英语专四语法 限定词

(2)只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) , one , another , each , every , either , neither,many a,such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如:
each worker neither sentence another book
疑问限定词( Interrogative Determiner ): what , which , whose
不定限定 词 ( Indefinite Determiner ) : no , some , any , each , every , enough , either , neither , all , both , half , several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another
EXERCISES 3.1A
在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。
a) 中位限定词包括a (n),the,zero;this,that,these,those; my , your ,等; Mary’s , my friend’s ; some , any , no , every , each , either , neither , enough ; what (ever) , which (ever) , whose等。
英语的限定词包括:

英语语法限定词

英语语法限定词

Electricity is a form of energy.
Unity is strength.
definite specific reference 确定特指(非常明确地指出何人
定冠词常有此种功能。 We own a dog and a cat. The dog is brown. And the
the/a/an/zero, this/that, these/those, some/any, no, every/each, either/neither, enough,
what(ever)/which(ever)/whose, 物主限定词,名词属格等。 基数词,序数词, next/last, other/another, many/much(a lot of, plenty of, a great
amount of.
Much information is now transmitted through e-mail.
There is much coal in the mine.
You can take as many copies as you need.
They can spend as much money as they need on the project.
限定词的先后顺序:前位 ---中位 ---后位 (一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位 限定词或两个中位限定词 )
前位限定词 predeterminer 中位限定词 central determiner 后位限定词 postdeterminer
Examples
all, half, both, double, 倍数词,分数词, what, such a/an 等。

大学英语语法之限定词

大学英语语法之限定词

是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+
名词。
精选课件
10
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends,and
spent the ___days at the seaside.
有的学者把出现在不定冠词之前的quite 和
rather 也归入前位限定精选词课件
2
中位限定词(Central determiners) 包含下列词:
定冠词:a(an),the ,zero;
指示词:this / that / these / those ;
形容词性物主代词,名词所有格:my ,your, his ,her ; John's; 不定限定词(量词):some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等 疑问限定词:即wh-words :what(ever), which (ever), whose等。
由由限定词限定词数词数词描绘词描绘词大小长短大小长短形状新旧颜色形状新旧颜色性质性质名词名词的公式可知数词描的公式可知数词描绘词性质依次顺序
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
在名词词组中心词之前如果有 两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就 会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。
精选课件
1
前位,中位,后位限定 前位限定词(Pr词edeterminer):all, both, half,
精选课件
11
2 .( 2004 年浙江卷 24 题) ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese

托福语法手册pdf.pdf

托福语法手册pdf.pdf

考点三 只接复数名词的限定词
a (large /small /great /considerable /remarkable) number of, a variety of, a set of, a few, 等表示数的固定词组之后总是接复数名词
例题:
(1)
In mathematical terms, modern algebra is set of objects with rules for connecting or
例题:
(1)
A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten
A
B
C
the lives.
D
3
TOEFL 高分语法 -- 第一章 名词

答案: D 应改为: their 解释: 定冠词the指代不清, 用物主代词their作名词lives的限定语更符合英语习惯, 还可突出lives 与people之间的所属关系
答案: C 解释: 此句主谓完整, 据选项可知空白处需填入合适的词使原句变为否定, 只有否定副词not可以和is 配合构成否定句, A、B、D 之后都需要名词词组, 不符题意
(2)
Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when
curriculum(课程)-curricula
larva(幼虫)-larvae
criterion(标准)-criteria phenomenon(现象)-phenomena
Hale Waihona Puke 3.通常只以复数形式出现的词语, 如:

英语语法-限定词

英语语法-限定词

限定词数量限定词只与可数名词连用只接单数 one each every只接复数 two(three) both a couple of a few several many a number of只与不可数名词连用a little little much a great deal of a large amount of与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用均可not any some a lot of lots of plenty of most all数量词与of连用all/most/some/any of+特指限定词+复数可数或不可数名词most booksmost of books 不正确most of my/these/the/john’s booksmany/a few/few/several/both/two/three of +特指限定词+ 复数可数名词many studentsmany of students 不正确many of these studentsmuch/a little/little of +特指限定词+ 不可数名词much watermuch of water 不正确much of the water其他数量词 a lot of , lots of , a couple of , plenty of , a number of , a great deal of 直接+名词all和both特殊用法all/both my students 可以不加of,其他much/many数量限定词不可这么用all studentsall of my studentsall of students 不正确数量词a few, few(只接可数), a little, little(只接不可数)a little,a few为肯定之意,等同于some,有一些His theory is rather difficult; few people understand it.=almost no people understand it.I have little interest in English, so I am very poor at it.little,few为否定之意,等同于几乎没有His theory is rather difficult, but a few people understand it.I have a little interest in English, so I like learning it.only a little,only a few very few,very littlesome and any陈述句:some 一般用肯定,any一般用否定,表示”一些“。

语法解析-限定词

语法解析-限定词

定词是与名词密切相关的词类,包括冠词( a ( n ),the )、形容词性指示代词( this ,that, these,those )、形容词性物主代词 ( my,your ,our,etc .)、形容词性不定代词( both,every ,much,some, etc .)、数词( one,two ,etc ;first ,second,etc .;one-third,three-fifths ,etc .) 和特指形容词 ( next,only,etc .)。

限定词用于名词的前面,限定名词所指的范围,表示该名词是特指还是泛指,是定量还是不定量。

限定词的使用并非随意,受着名词种类及形式的制约,与名词有着特定的搭配关系,在多个限定词连用时相互之间还有着相对固定的位置限定词一般不用于专有名词,用于普通名词时要根据名词的数和类别来决定。

普通名词可分为如下三类:单数可数名词,如: a desk, a pencil 等。

复数可数名词,如: desks, pencils 等。

不可数名词,如: coffee, fire 等。

各限定词与三类名词搭配关系可分为以下几种情况:A. 能与三类名词搭配的限定词定冠词 the, 如:the book, the books, the bread 等。

物主代词、名词所有格,如: my /John's book my /John's books my /John's breadall / some / any / no ,如: all / some / any / no book all / some / any / no booksall / some / any / no breadother / such ,如: other / such student other / such studentswh -words (eg. what, which, whose 等)。

雅思听力填空题中定位词与限定词

雅思听力填空题中定位词与限定词

雅思听力填空题中定位词与限定词(一)雅思听力考试中填空题是一种核心题型,是每场考试中的必考题型。

无论基础好的学生还是基础弱的学生,填空题是考生的备考重点。

雅思考试中填空题是题量最大的一种题型,甚至很多场考试考到了30个填空,对于考生的听力取得高分而言最关键的一种题型。

填空题可以细分为个人信息表填空题,表格填空题,句子完成填空题,流程填空题,摘要填空题等。

无论是哪种填空题,考生在审题,读题的核心任务是画出定位词与限定词。

首先我们来看一下,雅思听力的定位词有哪些。

雅思听力的填空题中考生要画出来的定位词有四种,有名词定位词,数字定位词,介词定位词以及冠词定位词。

下面我们来一一看一下四种限定词。

一名词作为定位词雅思听力中考生在做填空题的时候,首先要画出非抽象,非重复的名词作为我们的定位词。

因为名词在雅思听力的中是不易变的词,考生在做题时听到原词的可能性较大。

因此是考生在做题时的作为定位词的首要选择。

例如,剑5Test4Section1考生在审题时可以快速画出名词作为定位词。

第一题的定位词为Sea View Guest House 专有名词作为定位词,第二题可以画出time作为定位词,第三题是length和stay,第四题为English,而第五题为location作为各自的定位词。

因为这些词是考生在听题时极有可能听到的原词。

二数字作为定位词在雅思听力的填空题中,考生也可以把数字作为定位词,如电话号码,年份等都可以作为定位词,因为考生在听题时一半都能听到原词。

例如剑5Test4Section1我们可以看到第一题和第二题的中间有非常明显的数字定位2237676.考生在录音中一定会听到2237676,听到的时候可以准确判断第一题已经结束,准备听第二题。

因此填空题中的数字也可以帮助考生定位。

三介词作为定位词在雅思听力的填空题中,介词也可以作为定位词,但是一定是单独,独立的介词。

如果介词时跟动词一起连用的话,是不可以作为定位词的。

如何发掘雅思听力中的限定词

如何发掘雅思听力中的限定词

智课网IELTS备考资料如何发掘雅思听力中的限定词摘要:干扰信息出现的情况如此多变复杂,我们的解决方法也不可能单一。

有一大类的干扰信息的排除是可以在题目中就找到线索的,这就是我们所谓的雅思听力限定词。

通过仔细审题,找准题目中已经出现的限定词,可以帮助我们有效排除干扰。

同学们可以多关注一下小马过河发布的雅思考试动态。

如果您还有疑问请点击下面的“立即咨询”按钮,我们的老师会给您专业的解答。

雅思听力限定词1、限定词的定义所谓限定词,就是在题目中出现,起到限定答案范围作用的词。

换句话说,限定词可以帮助我们圈定答案范围,从而排除不符合限定的干扰信息。

我们还是用一个例子来说明限定词的作用。

例4:剑桥5 Test 4 Section 1Intended length of stay: 3. ___________原文:I’m planning on staying a year but at the moment I’m definitely here forfour months only.答案:1 year解析:我们可以从题目中的length of stay,预测出我们要填的是一个表示时间的答案。

在原文中我们听到了两个时间:one year和four months。

那么我们从何判断出哪个是正确答案,哪个是干扰信息呢?这时候就要看题目中的“Intended”了,这个词表示“计划、打算”,于是限定了我们的答案必须是“打算住多久”。

显然原文中的“I’mde finitely here for four months”并不符合题目要求,而“I’m planning on staying a year”才是我们要的答案。

题目中的“intended”和原文中的“planning”同义转换了。

在这里,“intended”就是限定词。

很明显,如果我们没有注意到这道题中的限定词,是无法排除干扰信息的。

雅思听力限定词2、怎样发现限定词确切的说,我们要学习怎么判断一道题目中有没有限定词,以及哪些是限定词。

雅思听力填空题中定位词与限定词解析

雅思听力填空题中定位词与限定词解析

雅思听力填空题中定位词与限定词(一雅思听力考试中填空题是一种核心题型,是每场考试中的必考题型。

无论基础好的学生还是基础弱的学生,填空题是考生的备考重点。

雅思考试中填空题是题量最大的一种题型,甚至很多场考试考到了30个填空,对于考生的听力取得高分而言最关键的一种题型。

填空题可以细分为个人信息表填空题,表格填空题,句子完成填空题,流程填空题,摘要填空题等。

无论是哪种填空题,考生在审题,读题的核心任务是画出定位词与限定词。

首先我们来看一下,雅思听力的定位词有哪些。

雅思听力的填空题中考生要画出来的定位词有四种,有名词定位词,数字定位词,介词定位词以及冠词定位词。

下面我们来一一看一下四种限定词。

一名词作为定位词雅思听力中考生在做填空题的时候,首先要画出非抽象,非重复的名词作为我们的定位词。

因为名词在雅思听力的中是不易变的词,考生在做题时听到原词的可能性较大。

因此是考生在做题时的作为定位词的首要选择。

例如,剑5Test4Section1考生在审题时可以快速画出名词作为定位词。

第一题的定位词为Sea View Guest House 专有名词作为定位词,第二题可以画出time作为定位词,第三题是length和stay,第四题为English,而第五题为location作为各自的定位词。

因为这些词是考生在听题时极有可能听到的原词。

二数字作为定位词在雅思听力的填空题中,考生也可以把数字作为定位词,如电话号码,年份等都可以作为定位词,因为考生在听题时一半都能听到原词。

例如剑5Test4Section1我们可以看到第一题和第二题的中间有非常明显的数字定位2237676.考生在录音中一定会听到2237676,听到的时候可以准确判断第一题已经结束,准备听第二题。

因此填空题中的数字也可以帮助考生定位。

三介词作为定位词在雅思听力的填空题中,介词也可以作为定位词,但是一定是单独,独立的介词。

如果介词时跟动词一起连用的话,是不可以作为定位词的。

(完整版)专四语法专题复习:限定词解读

(完整版)专四语法专题复习:限定词解读

a bit of water a large amount of money much noise
(a) little space less oil
(the) least oil
(5)能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the first,the second,the last,the next等既可 与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配。例如:
no books
no money
the other book
the other books
the other money
whose book
whose books
whose money
(2)只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) , one , another , each , every , either , neither,many a,such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如:
名词属格(Genitive Noun):John’s,my friend’s
指示限定词(Demonstrative Determiner):this, that,these,those,such
关系限定词(Relative Determiner):whose which
疑问限定词(Interrogative Determiner):what,which, whose
his last two books 中后 后 two more sheets 后后
the first two chapters 中后 后
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。

英语语法限定词总结

英语语法限定词总结

英语语法限定词总结Unit 5 限定词总结限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配+复数可数名词both,few,a few,a number of,many,several,these,those,two+不可数名词little,a little,less,much,a bit of,a great amount of,a great deal of等+可数or不可数(都行)a lot of, lots of,plenty of,more,most,all等+单复可数or不可数some,any,nono+单数与no+复数有区别I have no friend.我一个朋友也没有。

I have no friends.我没有一些朋友。

no+不可数名词no money,no tea.以上限定词与of联用时,of后面必须有一个?特指限定词?,然后才能接名词。

限定词与of短语数量或个体限定词用作代词,此时+of数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词特指限定词1 指示限定词this,that,these,those2 物主限定词my,your,his,her,its,their,our3 名词所有格Mike’s4 定冠词the the注意:本身就带有of的数量词组如a lot of,lots of, a couple of,plenty of,a number of,a great deal of 等,必须直接与名词连用,不加特指限定词。

all/most/some/any+of +特指限定词名词many/a few/few/several/both/threemuch/a little/littleal和both的特殊用法All students are clever.All of my students are clever. All my students are clever. Both students are clever. Both of my students are clever. Both my students are clever.不定代词与of短语不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone.None of us has a gift.我们当中没人有礼物。

英语语法之限定词

英语语法之限定词



不定限定词(INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. 基数词(CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词 (ORDINAL NUMERAL〕 倍数词(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词 (FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕 量词(QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。
搭配关系
•与三类名词 •限定词之间 •若干限定词用法比较
与三类名词的搭配关系(单数名词
复数名词 不可数名词)
1.与三类名词都可以搭配的
• the (book,books,money) • my / your / john’s ------ whose • (the) other •Some ( book , books , money) •Any ( book , books , money)
②They questioned the(前) both(中) last(后) two(后) boys(名).
⑴ 前位限定词
• 种类:主要是用来说明名词的数量 ①表示倍数关系
half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary,three times my salary;

专四专八英语语法限定词1解读

专四专八英语语法限定词1解读

every student an apple many a book
either book one copy such a book
(3)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如both,two,three,another two/three,many ,(a) few,several,these,those,a (great) number of等只能与复 数名词搭配。例如: both workers (a) few words several students these/those books a number of essays two/three visitors many students another two students
(2)只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) , one , another , each , every , either , neither,many a,such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如:
each worker neither sentence another book
EXERCISES 3.1A
在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如 the , some , any , no , other , whose 以及 my , your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如: the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s books my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money
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限定词认识限定词1. 限定词和修饰语不同,限定词对中心词或所指或数或量或所属的意义进行限定。

比较:a desk*charming desk2. 限定词源于:冠词、数词、量词、名词属格和部分代词(物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词)。

使用限定词1. 和可数单数、可数复数和不可数均可搭配定冠词、不定代词some, any, no, other、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和名词属格均能与三类名词同行:可数单数可数复数不可数the book books inksomeanynothe othermywhosewhatTom’s2. 只和可数单数名词搭配不定冠词、基数词one,不定代词another, each, every, either, neither和复合限定词many a 和such a:可数单数可数复数不可数a book *books *inkoneanothereacheveryeitherneithermany asuch a12注1:many a VS many1. many a 只和单数可数名词合作,意义与many 意义相同;2. 后者更多发生于否定语境,而前者多为肯定:Many a ship has been wrecked on those rocks.Many ships have been wrecked on those rocks.I don’t have many boy friends.? I don’t have many a friend.注2:each VS every1. each 能指“二或更多”而every 只能指“三或更多”:She had a child holding on to each hand.*She had a child holding on to every hand.You look more beautiful each time I see you.You look more beautiful every time I see you.2. each 侧重“单独”、“分别”;every 倾向“整体”、“所有”:Each person in turn went to see the doctor.He gave every patient the same medicine.3. 只和复数名词搭配不定代词many, several, both, few, a few,其他基数词,指示代词these, those,量词a number of等:可数单数可数复数不可数many *book books *inkseveralthesethosebothfewa fewtwoa great number ofa great many注1:both of VS both1. both of 的情形多见于美语,这时both是代词:She’s eaten both the chopsShe’s eaten both of the chopsBoth these oranges are bad.Both of these oranges are bad.2. 以下各例中both是副词,句中位于代词和助动词之后:Mary sends you both her love.The children have both gone to bed.My parents both work in education.4. 只和不可数名词搭配只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有little, much, a little, amount of, a bit of, a great deal of 等:可数单数可数复数不可数much *book *books inklittlea littlelessleasta bit ofa little bit ofa great deal ofa large amount of注1:much VS many1. much 和many 常见于问句和否定句,但在so, as和too之后例外:How much money have you got?He’s got lots of men friends, but he doesn’t know many women.There was so much traffic that it took me an hour to get home. And there was a lot of bad driving on the road.You made too many mistakes – a lot of spelling mistakes, for example.5.和可数单数及复数名词搭配只有序数词:可数单数可数复数不可数the first book books *inkthe nextthe last为避免重复,中心词可省略:If I cannot catch the first train at least I won’t miss the last.6.和可数单数及不可数名词搭配指示代词this和that与可数单数以及不可数名词搭配:可数单数可数复数不可数this book *books inkthat注:以下各例中的this和that分别为代词或强化副词:Hello. This is Elisabeth. Is that Ruth?I didn’t realize it was going to be this hot.If your son is that clever, why isn’t he rich?7.与可数复数和不可数名词合作a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, more, most, such, other, a quantity of, quantities of 等:可数单数可数复数不可数a lot of *book books inklots ofplenty ofenoughmoremostsuchothera quantity ofquantities of注1:other+可数单数1. other之前有其它限定词时才能与可数单数的中心词完成搭配:*There is other way of doing this exercise.Wilson found there was only one other guest besides himself.Have you any other book on this subject?Fortunately it was the gentry who sent peasants to be locked up, now it was the other way round.Don’t write on every line; write on every other line.He has no other place to go.注2:a quantity of VS quantities of1. a quantity of 和quantities of均可限定可数复数和不可数名词,前者通常伴有修饰语:Quantities of nuts and raisins are used in the cake.Quantities of food are on the table.You can see a large quantity of flowers on shown.The hotel buys a vast quantity of meat every day.23找茬之改错篇1. Correct the errors in the following sentences or try to improve them if there are only minor mistakes:(1) Do you mind if I put any music on?(2) Let’s have dinner together some time next week.(3) Com on! We haven’t lots of time.(4) A few people can say that they always tell the truth.(5) Few such meat is tainted.(6) The librarian has catalogued each book in the fiction section.(7) He has much more problems than he used to.(8) Both sentences are not correct English.(9) She has written such a beautiful poetry that it is hard to believe she has never had formal education.(10) The farmers are hoping that there will be a great many rainfall this year than there was last year翻译篇1. 对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

2. 通过从事一切和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

3. 近几十年,虽然人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费的日益飞涨,资金的短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

4. 因此,兼职工作挣来的钱将强有力的支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

5. 通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:兼职工作对于学生们会产生深远的影响,应鼓励学生们从事兼职工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至社会。

6. 现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前压力大,休闲时间越来越少。

许多专家指出这是现代社会发展的必然结果,无法避免。

7. 人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为了我们社会必不可少的一个部分,它们是我们生活更舒适,减少了大量的劳动力。

8. 同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便只使用他们。

9. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,从而是他们再就业时常能保持优势。

10. 根据最近一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

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