2019届高考英语总复习：词汇练习包括30套含答案解析

词汇（1）

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).

2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they

had given him the letter.

3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.

4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.

5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.

参考答案

1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting away

with 4．balanced 5. permitted

核心单词

1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃

2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的

3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)

4.abolish vt. 废除，废止

5.absence n. 不在，缺席

6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注

7.abstract adj. 抽象的

n. 抽象派艺术作品

8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的

9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的

10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂

11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进

12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会

13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿

14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随

15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)

16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚

17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的

18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的

19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现

20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意

21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识

22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)

23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的

24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的

25.adjustment n. 调整，适应

重点短语

1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……

be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……

devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……

adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……

apply oneself to... 专心致力于……

2.above all 最重要的是

after all 毕竟

in all 总共，总计

first of all 首先

all in all 总的来说

not at all 一点也不

【阅读理解】

Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores.

Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastim es is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.

Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen,

Taylore, Taylore抯 friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny..

We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like

that, the race was on.

Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right.

I realized Tawny was covering g round faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding

over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control,

while another part screamed that I wasn’t.