2019届高考英语总复习：词汇练习包括30套含答案解析
2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (11)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . He gave me _____ valuable _____.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。
A. many ; advicesB. a number of; adviceC. a lot of; adviceD. a few, advice答案：C。
首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。
2 . The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。
A. so farB. or soC. farD. way答案：B。
or so固定搭配，“左右”。
3 . I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿你明天来。
A. will comeB. comersC. comingD. came答案：D。
would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。
4 . This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。
A. where, for aB. by which, on theC. in which, onD. where, on答案：C。
定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。
5 . Is this the watch you wish to _____?译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？A. have it repairedB. repair itC. have repaired itD. have repaired答案：A。
have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
基础练习09-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)calculate cancel carve cash causecease celebrate campaign candidate capitalcatastrophe category caution centre centuryceremony capable career casual1.I believe I am __________ of calculating the political consequences accurately.【答案】capable【句意】我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。
2.He has decided to set up a business with a starting __________ of £100 000【答案】capital【句意】他已经决定以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业。
3.My personal life has had to take second place to my __________ .【答案】career【句意】我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。
4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.The __________ stands accused of breaking promises even before he’s in office.【答案】candidate【句意】该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。
6.It was just a __________ remark—I wa sn’t really serious.【答案】casual【句意】我只是随便说说，并不是当真的。
7.I owe it to you that I survived the __________.【答案】catastrophe【句意】幸亏了你，我才大难不死。
2019届高考英语复习综合训练 含参考答案及解析
2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a parttime job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。
基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
词汇研读03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测 Word版含解析
(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。
He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。
②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。
n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。
②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。
③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。
His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。
【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。
approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。
I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。
②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。
【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’tneglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。
基础练习03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
【教育文档】2019高考英语 词汇16练习及解析答案.doc
词汇（16）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with 句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。
2． Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.答案：to 句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。
treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。
3．(2015·浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.答案：against 句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。
against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。
4．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？答案：to be home to...“是……的家园”。
5．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.答案：by “take sb. by＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。
句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。
【教育文档】2019高考英语 词汇25练习及解析答案.doc
词汇（25）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.答案：has been working 由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday 可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。
句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。
2． Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left “我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。
3．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built 时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。
4．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.答案：would be 主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。
2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案(字母A开头单词)
2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案（字母A开头单词）2018.12.2姓名___________ 得分_______________一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) __________________2. alongside (prep. & adv.) __________________3. abstract (n.& adj.) _________________4. accommodation (n. ) __________________5. architecture (n.) __________________6. alley (n.) __________________7. absurd (adj.) __________________ 8. autonomous (adj.) __________________9. astronomy (n.) __________________ 10. authentic (adj.) __________________11. avenue (n.) __________________ 12. ancestor (n.) __________________13. antique (n.) __________________ 14. attain (v.) __________________15. affection (n.) __________________ 16. anchor (v. & n.) __________________17. abrupt (adj.) __________________ 18. atom (n.) __________________19. agency (n.) __________________ 20. ambassadress (n.) __________________21.assure (v.)____________________ 22.anticipate (v.) _____________________二、汉译英1. 申请n. __________________2. 积累v. __________________3. 录取n. __________________4. 人工的adj. __________________5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. ______________6. 加速v. __________________7. 焦虑n. __________________ 8. 含糊不清的adj. __________________9. 自动化的adj. ___________ 10. 议事日程n. __________________11. 古代的adj. __________________ 12. 分析n. __________________13. 提倡v. __________________ 14. 武断的adj. __________________15. 使恼怒v. __________________ 16. 热爱，崇拜v. __________________17. 冒险v. & n. __________________ 18. 分配v. __________________19. 每年的adj. __________________ 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. _____________21. 零花钱,津贴n. _________________ 22. 认可, 感谢v. __________________23. 笨拙的adj. __________________ 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. ________________25. 袭击，攻击v. _____________ 26. 逮捕v. __________________27. 大约, 近似地adv. ______________ 28. 过敏的adj. __________________29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. ________ 30. 高度, 海拔n. __________________三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空(每个空格仅填一个单词)1. Some developing countries are still heavily dependent on the export of _________(agriculture) products.2. The journey usually takes six weeks but you should ____________ (take … into consideration) fordelays caused by bad weather and heavy traffic.3. Language transfer is a universal phenomenon in second language____________ (acquire).4. His quick adaptation to the new environment is ______________ (admire).5. We are content with our incomes on the ____________(assume) that the rate of inflation will not increase in the near future.6. I am not sleeping so well, sir. I am constantly____________ (cause sb. to stop sleeping) by the most curious noises coming from below.7. We cannot guarantee the _____________ (accurate) of these figures.8. This hot weather is ____________ (not normal) for February when it usually feels a bit cold in this area.9. ___________ (give a warning or feeling of danger to sb.) by the noise, the birds flew away.10. After staying in New York for two years, he developed a slight American ___________ (local or individual wayof pronouncing words).11. Many smokers who are chemically __________ (addict) to nicotine cannot cut down on smoking easily.2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习（字母A开头）参考答案一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) 附录，附加物2. alongside (prep. & adv.)在…的侧面；在…旁边;3. abstract (n.& adj.) 摘要；抽象的4. accommodation (n.) 住处; 适应; 和解; 便利5. architecture (n.) 建筑6. alley (n.) 小径; 胡同，小巷; 球道7. absurd (adj.) 荒谬的; 荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的8. autonomous (adj.) 自治的9. astronomy (n.) 天文学10. authentic (adj.) 正宗的11. avenue (n.) 大街; 林荫路; 途径，手段12. ancestor (n.) 祖先13. antique (n.) 古董14. attain (v.) 取得，获得15. affection (n.) 喜爱16. anchor (v. & n.) 抛锚固定；锚17. abrupt (adj.) 突然的18. atom (n.) 原子19. agency (n.) 机构20. ambassadress (n.) 大使夫人; 女大使21. assure (v.)向…保证; 使…确信22. anticipate (v.) 期待二、汉译英1. 申请n. application2. 积累v. accumulate3. 录取n. admission4. 人工的adj. artificial5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. aggressive6. 加速v. accelerate7. 焦虑n. anxiety 8. 含糊不清的adj. ambiguous9. 自动化的adj. automatic 10. 议事日程n. agenda11. 古代的adj. ancient 12. 分析n. analysis13. 提倡v. advocate 14. 武断的adj. arbitrary15. 使恼怒v. annoy 16. 热爱，崇拜v. adore17. 冒险v. & n. adventure 18. 分配v. allocate19. 每年的adj. annual 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. adolescent21. 零花钱,津贴n. allowance 22. 认可, 感谢v. acknowledge23. 笨拙的adj. awkward 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. amateur25. 袭击，攻击v. attack 26. 逮捕v. arrest27. 大约, 近似地adv. approximately 28. 过敏的adj. allergic29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. adequate 30. 高度, 海拔n. altitude三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空1. agricultural2. account3. acquisition4. admirable5. assumption6. awakened7. accuracy8. abnormal9. Alerted10. accent11. addicted。
2019高考英语词汇30练习含解析201811092113
词汇（30）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______(talk) over what is bothering them.答案：to talk talk over“讨论”。
分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。
句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。
2．(2015·重庆，11改编)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.答案：using using the sun and the stars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。
句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。
3．(2015·福建，28改编)________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：To learn 由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。
4．(2015·福建，33改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.答案：combining 由语境可知，infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系，故要用doing 作状语。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册词汇专项练习题(Word版,含答案)
【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册词汇专项练习题【Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations】1.____________ n. 灯笼；提灯2.carnival n. ____________________3.costume n. ____________________4.dress (sb) up ____________________5.____________ vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行6.____________ n. 祝贺；恭喜7.____________ vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪8.riddle n. ____________________9.____________ n. 典礼；仪式10.samba n. ____________________11.make-up n. ____________________12.after all ____________________13.____________ n. 一系列；范围；界限vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化14.range from...to... ____________________15.____________ n. 起源；起因；出身16.____________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰17.____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的18.____________ n. 人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定19.____________ n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语20.____________ n. 高兴；喜悦21.____________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的22.____________ n. 感激之情；感谢23.____________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）24.____________ adj.农业（劳动/生产）25.____________ n. 农业；农艺26.crop n. ____________________27.____________ vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；搜集；收割28.____________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的29.feature vt. ____________________ n. ____________________30.____________ vt. 装饰；装潢31.church n. ____________________32.____________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的33.fade vi. & vt. ____________________34.fade away ____________________35.____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的36.firecracker n. ____________________37.evil adj. ____________________ n. ____________________38.in spite of ____________________39.____________ adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的mercialise vt. ____________________mercialisation n. ____________________42.take advantage of ____________________43.____________ n. （pl. media）媒介；手段；方法adj. 中等的；中号的44.the media ____________________45.____________ vt. 显示；反映；反射46.____________ n. 信仰；信心；信任47.____________ n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信48.____________ n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会49.have sth in common ____________________50.____________ n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）51.lunar adj. ____________________52.eve n. ____________________53.envelope n. ____________________54.Christmas carol ____________________55.merry adj. ____________________56.Merry Christmas! ____________________57.pumpkin n. ____________________58.pudding n. ____________________59.mashed potatoes ____________________60.roast adj. ____________________ vi. & vt. ____________________61.turkey n. ____________________62.roast turkey ____________________63.pleased adj. ____________________64.firework n. ____________________65.____________ adj. 坦率的；直率的66.to be frank ____________________67.go off ____________________68.except for ____________________69.____________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的70.autonomous adj. ____________________71.____________ n. 地区；区域；地带72.____________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于73.wrestling n. ____________________74.wrestle vi. & vt. ____________________75.wrestler n. ____________________76.archery n. ____________________77.set off ____________________78.fancy adj. ____________________ vt. ____________________79.robe n. ____________________80.eagle n. ____________________81.grace n. ____________________82.____________ adv. 绝对地；完全地83.____________ n. 片刻；瞬间84.tent n. ____________________85.pot n. ____________________86.____________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的87.branch n. ____________________88.wedding n. ____________________89.____________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声90.____________ n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重91.____________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的【Unit 2 Morals and virtues】1.____________ adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意2.____________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n. ____________________4.moral dilemma ____________________5.faint vi. ____________________ adj. ____________________6.____________ vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.____________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust vt. ____________________9.carry sb through sth ____________________10.marriage n. ____________________11.____________ n. 大部分；大多数12.____________ vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition n. ____________________14.fee n. ____________________15.tuition fees ____________________16.____________ vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应17.____________ n. 反应；回答；回复18.____________ n. 协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship n. ____________________20.____________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用n. 租借；租用21.physician n. ____________________22.resident physician ____________________23.____________ n. 同事；同僚24.____________ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用25.____________ n. 拒绝接受；否决26.____________ vt.任命；委派27.clinic n. ____________________28.faraway adj. ____________________29.____________ vt. 选举；推选30.____________ n. 选举；推选；当选31.____________ n. 十年；十年期32.elsewhere adv. ____________________33.____________ vt. 照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth ____________________35.____________ vt. 发表（作品）；出版36.____________ n. 员工；全体职员37.____________ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出38.saving n. ____________________39.kindergarten n. ____________________40.____________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则41.____________ adj. 被动的；顺从的42.____________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.____________ vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓44.____________ adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance n. ____________________46.____________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的47.____________ vt. 接替；取代；更换48.____________ n. 事故；车祸；失事49.____________ n. 手术；企业；经营50.____________ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight n. ____________________52.____________ n. 进口；进口商品vt. 进口；输入；引进53.____________ n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；输出；传播54.pole n. ____________________p n. ____________________56.bite vt. & vi. ____________________ n. ____________________57.lip n. ____________________58.____________ vt. 帮助；援助59.first aid ____________________60.pass away ____________________61.chairman n. ____________________62.____________ n. 记忆力；回忆63.in memory of ____________________64.chain n. ____________________65.cafén. ____________________66.waitress n. ____________________67.pregnant adj. ____________________68.disguise vt. ____________________ n. ____________________69.maple n. ____________________70.cart n. ____________________71.____________ vt. & vi.（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over ____________________73.limp vi. ____________________74.tear n. ____________________75.in tears ____________________76.____________ n. & vt.伤害；损害77.____________ n. 绝望vi. 绝望，感到无望78.in despair ____________________79.might n. ____________________80. a great deal (of) ____________________81.____________ n. 寓言；寓言故事82.court n. ____________________83.____________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的84.____________ n. 收入；收益85.per prep. ____________________86.____________ adv. 因此；所以87.____________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑【Unit 3 Diverse cultures】1.____________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的2.____________ n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.____________ n. 机会；运气4.fortune cookie ____________________5.gumbo n. ____________________6.nachos n. ____________________7.chip n. ____________________8.cheese n. ____________________9.spicy adj. ____________________10.ethnic adj. ____________________11.____________ vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）12.definitely adv. ____________________13.____________ vi. 发生；出现14.downtown adv. ____________________15.mission n. ____________________16.____________ n. 地区；区域17.graffiti n. ____________________ic n. ____________________ adj. ____________________19.afterwards adv. ____________________20.head to ____________________21.____________ adj.（有关）历史的22.____________ vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求23.seek one’s fortune ____________________24.____________ vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.earn a living ____________________26.immigrant n. ____________________27.____________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔28.china n. ____________________29.jazz n. ____________________30.bar n. ____________________31.diagram n. ____________________32.journal n. ____________________33.____________ vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称，断言34.series n. ____________________35.series of ____________________36.apart from ____________________37.____________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人38.____________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱39.bring about ____________________40.Atlantic adj. ____________________41.____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.____________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作43.jeans n. ____________________44.boot n. ____________________45.mushroom n. ____________________46.poisonous adj. ____________________47.poison n. ____________________ vt. ____________________48.____________ vt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平49.____________ adv. 特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的50.____________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品51.accessory n. ____________________52.souvenir n. ____________________53.percentage n. ____________________54.____________ n. 气候55.____________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的56.____________ vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构58.____________ n. 材料；布料；素材adj. 物质的；实际的59.to name but a few ____________________60.tai chi n. ____________________61.clothing n. ____________________62.herbal adj. ____________________63.____________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装64.(at) first hand ____________________65.item n. ____________________66.____________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳67.neat adj. ____________________【Unit 4 Space exploration】1.____________ n. 宇航员；太空人2.____________ n. 程序；步骤；手续3.____________ adj. 精神的；思想的4.cm abbr.（centimetre or centimeter）____________________5.____________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket n. ____________________7.____________ n. 重力；引力8.frontier n. ____________________9.____________ n. 交通工具；车辆10.____________ n. 宇宙；天地万物11.determined adj. ____________________12.____________ vt. 查明；确定；决定13.____________ n. 人造卫星；卫星14.____________ vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市15.orbit n. ____________________ vt. & vi. ____________________16.____________ adj. 巨大的；伟大的n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人17.____________ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变vi. & vt. 跳过；跃过18.____________ n. 人类19.agency n. ____________________20.____________ vt. & vi. 传输；发送21.data n. ____________________22.____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的23.____________ n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望24.carry on ____________________25.ongoing adj. ____________________26.on board ____________________27.independently adv. ____________________28.____________ adj. 独立的；自立的29.spacecraft n. ____________________30.spacewalk n. ____________________31.jade n. ____________________32.dock vi. & vt. ____________________ n. ____________________33.____________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志34.in the hope of doing sth ____________________35.so as to (do sth) ____________________36.____________ vt. 回收利用；再利用37.muscle n. ____________________38.____________ n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏39.____________ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流40.otherwise adv. ____________________41.beyond prep. ____________________42.solar adj. ____________________43.solar system ____________________44.____________ adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮45.figure out ____________________46.____________ adj. 足够的；充足的47.soap n. ____________________48.towel n. ____________________49.microwave n. ____________________50.tissue n. ____________________51.____________ n. 设施；设备52.____________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的53.____________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪54.____________ vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论55.____________ n. 争论；争吵；论点56.fatal adj. ____________________57.____________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的58.result in ____________________59.pattern n. ____________________60.____________ n. （对事物的）分析；分析结果61.as a result ____________________62.high-end adj. ____________________63.monitor n. ____________________ vt. ____________________64.regularly adv. ____________________65.____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.foam n. ____________________67.pillow n. ____________________68.smartphone n. ____________________69.____________ n. 资源；财力；物力70.____________ adj. 有限的71.provide for sb ____________________72.closing adj. ____________________ n. ____________________73.in closing ____________________74.____________ n. 神秘事物；谜75.run out ____________________76.____________ vt. 系；绑；贴77.oxygen n. ____________________【Unit 5 The value of money】1.____________ n. 基础；根据；基点2.on the basis of ____________________3.____________ n. 贷款；借款4.take out a loan ____________________5.____________ n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的；塑料的6.____________ vi. 道歉；谢罪7.____________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会8.in return ____________________9.____________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员10.scene n. ____________________11.narrator n. ____________________12.____________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说13.____________ n. 打赌；赌注vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌vt. 敢说14.make a bet ____________________15.____________ n. 仆人；用人16.as a matter of fact ____________________17.by accident ____________________18.____________ vi. & vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行19.____________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹20.consulate n. ____________________21.____________ vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于22.sort n. ____________________23.mining n. ____________________24.____________ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力25.to be honest ____________________26.ought to ____________________27.be about to do sth ____________________28.____________ vt. & vi. 表明；显示vt. 象征；暗示29.beneath adv. & prep. ____________________30.____________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓31.odd adj. ____________________32.____________ n. 义务；职责；责任33.____________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的34.nowhere adv. ____________________35.in case ____________________36.____________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围37.to...extent ____________________38.opera n. ____________________39.____________ n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的40.dinosaur n. ____________________41.____________ vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧42.____________ vt. 追求；致力于43.____________ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班44.on duty ____________________45.____________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46.sequence vt. ____________________ n. ____________________47.eventually adv. ____________________48.tailor n. ____________________ vt. ____________________49.clerk n. ____________________50.____________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪51.in a...manner ____________________52.downstairs adv. ____________________53.stair n. ____________________54.aside adv. ____________________55.frown n. & vi. ____________________56.in that case ____________________57.____________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权58.____________ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的59.indeed adv. ____________________60.____________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61.____________ adj. 愿意；乐意62.be willing to do sth ____________________63.____________ n.要素；基本部分64.plot n. ____________________65.ambassador n. ____________________66.upper-class adj. ____________________67.____________ adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的68.the upper class ____________________69.____________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养70.permission n. ____________________71.____________ vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能72.saying n. ____________________73.external adj. ____________________【参考答案】【Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations】ntern n. 灯笼；提灯2.carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华3.costume n. （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装4.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮5.march vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行6.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜7.congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪8.riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件9.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式10.samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲11.make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式12.after all 毕竟；别忘了13.range n. 一系列；范围、界限vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化14.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间15.origin n. 起源；起因；出身16.religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的18.figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定19.charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语20.joy n. 高兴；喜悦21.joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的22.gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢23.harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）24.agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）25.agriculture n. 农业；农艺26.crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成27.gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；搜集；收割28.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的29.feature vt. 以……为特色n. 特色；特征；特点30.decorate vt. 装饰；装潢31.church n. （基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂32.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的33.fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱34.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱35.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的36.firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹37.evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行38.in spite of 不管；尽管mercial adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的mercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利mercialisation n. 商业化42.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜43.medium n. （pl. media）媒介；手段；方法adj. 中等的；中号的44.the media 大众传播媒介45.reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射46.belief n. 信仰；信心；信任47.faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信48.occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会49.have sth in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征50.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）51.lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的52.eve n. 前夕；前一天53.envelope n. 信封；塑料封套54.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌55.merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的56.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！57.pumpkin n. 南瓜58.pudding n. 布丁；（餐末的）甜食59.mashed potatoes 土豆泥60.roast adj. 烤的；焙的vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙61.turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉62.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉63.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的64.firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演65.frank adj. 坦率的；直率的66.to be frank 坦白说；坦率的说67.go off 爆炸；走火；离开68.except for 除……之外69.inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的70.autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的71.region n. 地区；区域；地带72.represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于73.wrestling n.摔跤运动74.wrestle vi. & vt. 摔跤，奋力对付75.wrestler n. 摔跤运动员76.archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动77.set off 出发；动身；启程78.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是79.robe n. 袍服；礼袍80.eagle n. 雕81.grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅82.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地83.moment n. 片刻；瞬间84.tent n. 帐篷85.pot n. 罐；壶；锅86.brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的87.branch n. 树枝；分支；支流88.wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典89.clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声90.respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重91.horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的【Unit 2 Morals and virtues】1.moral adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境4.moral dilemma 道德困境5.faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj. 不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust vt. 委托；交付9.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage n. 结婚；婚姻11.majority n. 大部分；大多数plain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition n. （小组）教学；讲课14.fee n. 专业服务费；报酬15.tuition fees 学费16.respond vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应17.response n. 反应；回答；回复18.union n. 协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship n. 奖学金20.hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用n. 租借；租用21.physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生22.resident physician 住院医师23.colleague n. 同事；同僚24.reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决26.appoint vt.任命；委派27.clinic n. 诊所；门诊部28.faraway adj. 遥远的29.elect vt. 选举；推选30.election n. 选举；推选；当选31.decade n. 十年；十年期32.elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处33.tend vt. 照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版36.staff n. 员工；全体职员37.retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出38.saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园40.principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则41.passive adj. 被动的；顺从的42.scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓44.sharp adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance n. 保险；保险业46.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace vt. 接替；取代；更换48.accident n. 事故；车祸；失事49.operation n. 手术；企业；经营50.whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight n. 子夜；午夜52.import n. 进口；进口商品vt. 进口；输入；引进53.export n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；输出；传播54.pole n. （行星的）极；地极p n. （坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；蛰n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip n. 嘴唇58.assist vt. 帮助；援助59.first aid 急救60.pass away 去世61.chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长62.memory n. 记忆力；回忆63.in memory of 作为对……的纪念64.chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条65.cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress n. （餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的68.disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖n. 伪装；化装用具69.maple n. 枫树；槭树70.cart n. 手推车；运货马车71.spill vt. & vi.（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over 被……绊倒73.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.tear n. 眼泪；泪水75.in tears 流着泪；含着泪76.harm n. & vt.伤害；损害77.despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望，感到无望78.in despair 处于绝望中79.might n. 力量；威力80. a great deal (of) 大量81.fable n. 寓言；寓言故事82.court n. （网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的84.income n. 收入；收益85.per prep. 每；每一86.therefore adv. 因此；所以87.tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑【Unit 3 Diverse cultures】1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的2.diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.fortune n. 机会；运气4.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇5.gumbo n. 秋葵汤（用秋葵做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）6.nachos n. 墨西哥玉米片7.chip n. （英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片8.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪9.spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的10.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的11.admit vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）12.definitely adv. 肯定；确实13.occur vi. 发生；出现14.downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心15.mission n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命16.district n. 地区；区域17.graffiti n. 涂鸦；乱写乱画ic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的19.afterwards adv. 以后；后来20.head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去21.historical adj.(有关)历史的22.seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求23.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界24.earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.earn a living 谋生26.immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨27.select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔28.china n. 瓷；瓷器29.jazz n. 爵士乐30.bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子31.diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图32.journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物33.claim vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称，断言34.series n. 一系列；连续；接连35.series of 一系列或一连串（事件）36.apart from 除了……外（还）；此外37.minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人38.escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱39.bring about 导致；引起40.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的41.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作43.jeans n. 牛仔裤44.boot n. 靴子45.mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈46.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的47.poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害48.fold vt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平49.super adv. 特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的50.collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品51.accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件52.souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品53.percentage n.百分率；百分比54.climate n. 气候d adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的56.settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构58.material n. 材料；布料；素材adj. 物质的；实际的59.to name but a few 仅举几例60.tai chi n. 太极拳61.clothing n. 衣服；服装62.herbal adj. 药草的；香草的63.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装64.(at) first hand 第一手；亲自65.item n. 项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）66.contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳67.neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的【Unit 4 Space exploration】1.astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人2.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续3.mental adj. 精神的；思想的4.cm abbr.（centimetre or centimeter）厘米5.intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹7.gravity n. 重力；引力8.frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区9.vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆10.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物11.determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的12.determine vt. 查明；确定；决定13.satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星unch vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市15.orbit n. （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行16.giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人17.leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变vi. & vt. 跳过；跃过18.mankind n. 人类19.agency n. （政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.transmit vt. & vi. 传输；发送21.data n. 资料；数据22.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的23.desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望24.carry on 继续做；坚持干25.ongoing adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的26.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上27.independently adv. 独立地；自立地28.independent adj. 独立的；自立的29.spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船30.spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间31.jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器32.dock vi. & vt. （两架航天器）对接；（使）……进港n. 码头；船坞33.signal vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志34.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望35.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便36.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用37.muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力ck n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏39.float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流40.otherwise adv. 否则；要不然41.beyond prep. 在更远处；超出42.solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的43.solar system 太阳系；类太阳系44.current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮45.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46.sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的47.soap n. 肥皂48.towel n. 毛巾；抹布49.microwave n. 微波炉50.tissue n. 纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织51.facility n. 设施；设备52.keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的53.globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪54.argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论55.argument n. 争论；争吵；论点56.fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的57.shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的58.result in 导致；造成59.pattern n. 模式；图案；模范60.analysis n. （对事物的）分析；分析结果61.as a result 所以；结果（是）62.high-end adj. 高端的63.monitor n. 监视器；检测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控64.regularly adv. 经常；定期地65.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫67.pillow n. 枕头68.smartphone n. 智能手机69.resource n. 资源；财力；物力70.limited adj. 有限的71.provide for sb 提供生活所需72.closing adj. 结尾的；结束的n. 停业；关闭；倒闭73.in closing 最后74.mystery n. 神秘事物；谜75.run out 用完；耗尽76.attach vt. 系；绑；贴77.oxygen n. 氧；氧气【Unit 5 The value of money】1.basis n. 基础；根据；基点2.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事3.loan n. 贷款；借款4.take out a loan 取得贷款5.plastic n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的；塑料的6.apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪7.ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会8.in return 作为回报；作为回应9.judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员10.scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面11.narrator n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员12.narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说13.bet n. 打赌；赌注vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌vt. 敢说14.make a bet 打个赌15.servant n. 仆人；用人16.as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的17.by accident 偶然地；意外地18.sail vi. & vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行19.spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹20.consulate n. 领事馆21.dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于22.sort n. 种类；类别23.mining n. 采矿；采矿业24.patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力25.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说26.ought to 应该；应当27.be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事）28.indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示vt. 象征；暗示29.beneath adv. & prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下30.postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓31.odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的32.obligation n. 义务；职责；责任33.intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的34.nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不35.in case 以防；以防万一36.extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围37.to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上38.opera n.歌剧39.musical n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的40.dinosaur n. 恐龙41.hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧42.pursue vt. 追求；致力于43.duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班44.on duty 值班；执勤45.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46.sequence vt. 按顺序排列n. 顺序；一系列47.eventually adv. 最后；终于48.tailor n. （男装）裁缝vt. 专门制作；定做49.clerk n. 职员；文书；店员50.manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪51.in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子52.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下53.stair n. 楼梯；梯级54.aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存55.frown n. & vi. 皱眉56.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话57.option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权58.broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的59.indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实60.normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61.willing adj. 愿意；乐意62.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事63.element n.要素；基本部分64.plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋65.ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表66.upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的67.upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的68.the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层69.maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养70.permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证71.permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能72.saying n. 谚语；格言；警句external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的。
2019年高考英语 词汇(24)练习(含解析)
词汇（24）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、—Did you enjoy the party？—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。
句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。
2． In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。
句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I________(call) him later.答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。
句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。
——好的，我待会再给他打。
4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。
2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (2)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . There isn’t much work _____ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。
A. to doB. to be doneC. being doneD. which to be done答案：B。
本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。
2 . The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 前天我进城的路上，看到了一个奇怪的景象。
A. intoB. up toC. forD. with答案：B。
walk up to笔直朝着某处走去。
3 . ______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。
A. Fixed her eyesB. Her eyes are fixedC. Her eyes fixingD. With her eyes fixed答案：D。
复合结构。
With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。
4 . He is always ______ fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。
A. seekingB. lookingC. findingD. putting答案：C。
seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。
5 . Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。
A. littleB. and littleC. there was littleD. was there little答案：C。
基础练习072019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版.doc
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)back balance bark bear beat behavebetray bid bite blame bleed blessblock bachelor background barrier battle billbiography blood backwards bare bitter blankblind before behind below beneath besidebesides between beyond1.The third wave was so strong that it knocked me __________.【答案】backwards【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。
2.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
3.Their room was __________ of furniture and they lived off porridge.【答案】bare【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。
4.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。
5.The Yangtze river is a natural __________ to the north-east.【答案】barrier【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。
6.They will have to __________ the misery of living in constant fear of war7.The president __________ his breast and called that deal a mistake.【答案】beat【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。
2019高考英语词汇2练习含解析201811092125
词汇（2）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的重点短语1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughsloudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when ________.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” becauseKelly________.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。
2019年全国卷高中英语高考词汇词 - 测试
Elite Education Edited byWhat if I told you that your time was up,That as every second passes there's a moment gone,And in twenty three hours the sun is gonna set, forever.Would you hug a little tighter,?would you let go first?Would you focus on love and then forget the hurt?Living the moment and wish your life away.How would you spend your last night on earth?Would you kiss your enemies say sorry first?Would you take enough time to say your last goodbyes?All the little battles that you never won,All the music in the opera never sung,Emotions that were silent all these years,You can't smell the roses when you're gone,You can't smell the roses, no it's not a rehearsal,You only get one life so make it right,You can't smell the roses when you're gone,So live every moment like it's the last night on earth,Cause this is the last night on earth.1. ability (n. )；---able (a.)---unable(a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2. absence (n. ) ；--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present a3. absolute (a.) ；---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) ；---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) ，(n.) --- academy (n.)6. accept (v.) ---acceptable (a.) - –refuse (opp.)7. access (n.) ，；（v.）；---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) ，--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate9. achieve (v.) ，--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) ，--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) ，；（v.）；---action (n.) –active (a.) —inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) --passive (a.) ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) ；–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) ；---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable(a.)adapt oneself to ; adapt …to ；adapt…(for sth.) from sth.14. add (v.) ，;---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) ，---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable(a.)17. admire (v.) ，---admiration (n.) --- admirable(a.)18. admit (v.) ，( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) ，---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) ，；（n.），—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) ；---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) ，--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 。
2019年高考英语 词汇(23)练习(含解析)
经典教育资源词汇（23）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。
我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。
wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。
2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。
根据句意答案为have won。
3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。
从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。
4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。
2019年高考英语词汇13练习含解析
词汇（13）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Most people work because it's unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案：By by contrast“相比之下”。
句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。
而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。
2． These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案：in in response to“回应”。
句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。
3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案：in in advance“提前”。
句意：会议室是非吸烟区。
我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。
你会被罚款的。
4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ______ the average.答案：above above the average“在一般水平以上”。
句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。
5．(2015·福建，22改编)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.答案：of they all have ________ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有……的回忆”。
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词汇（1）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ theyhad given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting awaywith 4．balanced 5. permitted核心单词1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应重点短语1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all 一点也不【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores.Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastim es is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen,Taylore, Taylore抯 friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny..We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just likethat, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right.I realized Tawny was covering g round faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck windingover a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control,while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girlswould be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse wouldbe tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me.Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore抯face gloweed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂ I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous fromthe crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I wasshowing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I hadsomething to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse抯 gallop made the other horses want to catch up..B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author抯 horse outran the girl抯 horses the whole timemeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author抯 good performance took Taylore by surprisee3. When the race ended, the author抯 heart pounded because _________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己。