新概念英语一-1-36课语法知识点总结复习以及相应习题-精品

新概念英语一-1-36课语法知识点总结复习以及相应习题-精品2020-12-12【关键字】英语、建议、情况、前提、方式、结构、关系、引导英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:// ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə / /ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/语法知识I’m a student. It is a bird. She i s a teacher. You look nice. They are friends.人称代词语序：几个人称代词并列做主语时，顺序为：单数形式（二，三，一）如：you ,he and I.复数形式（一，二，三）we, you and they.①.________ are playing cards in the garden.A.She , you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and she②. ____________ are Japanese.A You ,we and theyB They,we and youC We, you and they.2.宾格做_______. 一般放在_______和________后面。

I give him a book. He loves me. They call us every day.We clean it every morning. She teaches us English. Look at me. Listen to her .3.形容词性物主代词相当于____________.中文意思是...的，后面必须要加_________-.This is my cat. That is his mother. Is this your umbrella?It is her car. That is their classroom. She is our English teacher.4.名词性物主代词相当于_________. 后面不用加任何东西，名词性物主代词=________________+__________.Whose is this coat? It’s mine. (It’s my coat) mine= my coat.Whose is that blouse? It’s hers. (It’s her blouse) hers=her blouseWhose ticket is this ? It’s his.(It’s his ticket.) his=his ticket.Our classroom is bigger than theirs. = Our classroom is bigger than their classroom.That car is yours. = That car is your car.These handbags are ours. =These handbags are our handbags.二名词所有格1.表示两者之间的“所属”关系，有两种表现形式，一种是’s所有格，另一种是of所有格Beijing is China’s capital. = Beijing is the capital of China.2.用and连接来两个并列名词，表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后面加’sThis is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.This is Stella and her brother’s bike.3.用and 连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品，两个名词都要加’sThese are Leal’s and Zak’s handbags.4.以s结尾的名词，变成所有格时在后面加“’”,不以s结尾的直接加“s”She is the two boys’ mother. This is Stella’s photo.Children’s day Teachers’ Day5 of形式的所有格The door of the room He is a friend of mine. He is a friend of my brother’s.三特殊疑问句引导词what什么答事物，who问谁来答人名，whose谁的表归属when问时间答时间，where 在哪答地点，which哪一任你选, how是怎么表方式。

四冠词冠词有三个，不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the冠词用在名词的前面。

1.a/an表示一个，用于修饰可数名词单数，an用在元音开头的单词前，a 用于以辅音开头的单词前面。

____ interesting book ___ hat ___ umbrella _____keyboard operator _______ customs officers______ ant ____ ice cream man ______ orange _____ hour ____ elephant2.the ①指________________________事物the moon the sun the earth②指______________________________ Open the door. Give the pencil.③指_________________________人或者事物There is a book. The book is mine.④_______________某些人或者事物. Beijing is the Capital of China.⑤用在________以及____________________前面This is the first time I come to China. He is thetallest in the class. ⑥用在某些____________前面the Great Wall⑦用在某些____________前，表示______________：the poor the old the young⑧用在________复数前，表示______________ the Green’s the browns⑨用在__________-前on the left/right in the front of⑩用在___________-名词前I can play the piano.此外还有一些固定词组中。

五不定代词some 与any1. some和any都可以修饰______________，以及___________. 表示一些Do you have any water/bananas? Would you like some tea/bananas?2 some用于肯定句以及表示建议，请求期望并得到对方肯定回答的疑问句时候，多用some。

There are some students in the classroom.3. any一般用于___________与___________Are there any pigs in the house? No, there aren’t any pigs in the house..六名词复数可数名词的复数变化形式1. 一般情况下直接加____, 在清辅音后面读____,在浊辅音和元音后面读_______,在t后面读______.在d 后读_________.desk — ________ pen —_________ day-________ student-_________ bed-___________ 2. 以________________结尾的词，加________,读音为____bus- ________ fox-_______ dish-_________ peach-________3. 以_________字母加y结尾的，直接加_________,读音为_______.boy -________ key-________4.以________字母加y结尾的，把________再加_________读音为_______.baby-________ fly-___________5 以____或者_____结尾的，把______或者_____改成_____,再加____.读音为_______leaf-_________ knife-_______ wife-__________6 以o结尾的直接加_______,读音为______.zoo-______ photo-________ kangaroo-________ piano-_______7. 以o结尾的加_______,读音为_________.negro-_____ hero-__________ potato-________ tomato-________注意：mango 两者皆可8 特殊变化① man，woman, ___变_____. ____________.man-_______ woman-_________ man doctor-________ woman teacher-_________②孩子们都是_____ . child-________.③ goose, foot, tooth,_______变_____. goose- _______ foot-_________ tooth-_________④ fish, deer, sheep, _________ fish— ________ deer-______ sheep-______⑤中日_______, 英法_____,其余_____加后面。

Chinese- ________ Japanese-_________English man -_________ French man -____________German-________mouse-_________ this-_________ that-_________七be动词1. I(我)用am，you(你)用am，is跟着he(他),she(她), it(它),其他复数都用are变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。