初二英语复习提纲

初二英语复习提纲

复习要点（U8-U14）

一、语法：

1、一般过去时态。

2、反意疑问句。

3、感叹句。

4、介词in ,on和at的用法。

5、构词法：名词变形容词，形容词变副词。

6、邀请和应答。请求和许可。

7、一般将来时态。Will do 和be going to do的区别：二者都可以表示将来的动作或状态，有时可以互换，但又有区别。表示单纯将来的情况；Tom will visit you next week.或表示带有意愿色彩的将来；Don’t worry, I will help you with your English.或表示客观上必然发生的事；I will be twenty next year.或依据事实做出科学的推测，尤其是天气预报。The radio says it will be rainy at times.以上情况应用will结构。如下列句子，不宜用will替换：I am going to see him tomorrow. Tom is going to be a doctor when he grows up. The girl is going to be sick. She looks sad. I think it is going to rain soon.

8、掌握一般将来时，现在进行时和一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。

二、知识点归纳：

1、 remember记得，反义词为forget

【搭配】remember to do sth.记得要做…别忘记要做…（某事没做）

not a bit表示“一点也不”；not a little表示“非常”He is not a bit tired. 他一点也不累He is not a little tired.他非常累。

4、 look after…well=take good cake of 好好照顾

5、 keep healthy

【搭配】keep +形容词，保持某种状态I keep busy all the time.

keep sb.＋形容词/介词…让某人保持…Please keep the door open.

keep doing sth.坚持干某事Don’t keep asking so many questions.

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直干某事Don’t keep me waiting long.

keep a diary坚持写日记He keeps a diary every day. keep animals饲养动物Farmers keep animals on the farm.

6、 grow up长大成人He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.

7、…ago一段时间+指以现在为终点多长时间以前，不能单独使用。

before通常用在某个时间点之前，还可以单独使用。【举例】They came to China three years ago.

They visited him before Wednesday.

I remember reading the book before.

8、 enjoy喜欢，喜爱，相当于like或love

【搭配】enjoy sth. 喜欢…They enjoy Chinese food

very much.

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做…Do you enjoy listening to music?

enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得愉快He enjoyed himself.

9、 how do you like…?=what do you think of…?你觉得…怎幺样？

10、be away=be out外出，不在

11、be away from school 离校，缺席He was away from school for two weeks.

12、at the same time They got to the village at the same time.

13、a moment ago=just now刚才，用于一般过去时态。

14、reply用做名词，答复make a reply 作出答复,make no reply没有答复

reply 用做动词，回答reply to sb./sth.=answer sb.sth. please reply to/answer my question in English.

15、sell sth, to sb.=sell sb. sth.卖给某人某物

He wants to sell his old bike to me=He wants to sell me his old bike.

16、discuss business together一起谈生意

17、by the way顺便问一下By the way, why did you call me?

【拓展】on the/one’s way to…在去某地的途中He is on his way to school.

in a/the…way用……方法Can you do it in the

same way?

18、have a problem with…无法解决……的毛病，相当于there is something wrong with…Do you have any problems with your TV set?

19、put…right使……恢复正常Can you put the clock right?

20、have a lot of fun（doing）玩得开心We had a lot of fun in the park.

21、do/take exercise=do sports进行运动，锻炼

22、plan one’s work carefully精心计划工作

23、plan to do sth.计划做某事We are planning to start next week.

24、make a plan for…为…制定计划You’d better make a plan for your study.

25、drive to …=go to…by car开车去…He drives to work.

drive sb. to…开车送某人去…He drives his son to school.

26、have a rest=rest休息He had a rest for an hour=He rested for an hour.

27、have a swim=go swimming游泳

28、go on a trip=have a trip 进行旅行He is going on

a trip to Japan.

【拓展】go on with sth.= go on doing sth.继续干（同一件事）

go on to do sth.继续干（另一件事）