高考英语语法填空技巧详解

高考英语语法填空技巧详解

语法填空题型的解题思路

语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )

1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.

2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.

3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破.

4,重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.

5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写).

根据语法知识进行填充

根据逻辑关系进行填充

根据语篇标志进行填充

语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有

thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.

4.根据固定词组进行填充

熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's livin g, keep one's word, make up one's mind等,对解题很有帮助.

5. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.

6. 根据词汇知识进行填充

指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.

7. 根据生活常识进行填充

实践与提高

Practice makes perfect!

Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see

___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6_certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.

it

were given

ages

no

how

a

than

especially

with

more

备考策略

1.不断记忆,积累词汇.

语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配.

2.夯实基础,学好语法.

英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础知识;我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,复杂句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础.

3.大声朗读,培养语感.

语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受能力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平时的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培养语感是非常重要的.如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.

4.坚持不懈,多做练习.

语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一,非常重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.

练习与思考

解答语法填空的八条思路

1.根据语法知识进行填空

2.根据逻辑关系进行填空

3.根据语篇标志进行填空

4.根据固定词组进行填空

5.根据句型搭配进行填空

6.根据词汇知识进行填空

7.根据生活常识进行填空

8.根据文化背景进行填空

A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.

4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make

5 _________ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in

6 _____ future.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people

7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They

8 ___________ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.

In a word, we should form the good habit of

9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.

more

Because

gone

It

good / full

the

who