(完整版)中考重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析

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(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料

(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料

一易混词和词组辨析1.Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的;平民的;文明的;有礼貌的”;civilian是“未服役的;平民的;平民”;civilized是“使教化,开化;受教育的”;civic 是“市民的;公民的;市政的”。

2.Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为;认定;推测;假定(为真实)”;assume是“(在未证实之前)假定;以为;假装”;resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续;重新开始;恢复”;consume是“用尽;耗尽;被火或因浪费而毁灭”。

3.Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受;爱好;喜好”;abolish是“废止;废除;革除(战争、旧习俗)”;cherish是“心中怀着;珍爱;抚爱”;finish是“结束,完成”。

4.Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”;altitude是“高度”;latitude是“纬度”;attitude 是“态度”。

5.Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的,原先的”,也可用作名词指原物,原作;initial 是“开始的;第一的”;precedent是“先例;惯例”;preliminary是“开端的;预备性的”。

6.Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体,使结合在一起”,常和with或into搭配;facilitated是“使变得容易,使便利”;rectified是“纠正;修复”;activated 是“使活动起来;使开始起作用”。

7.Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施,执行”;enhance是“提高(质量、价值、吸引力等);增加,增强,增进”;endow是“给予,赋予;认为......具有某种特征;资助,捐赠”;entail是“使人承担;使成为必要,需要”。

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。

1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。

how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。

例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。

例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。

而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。

in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。

on表示时间、地点、方位等。

1.意思不同in:prep.在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间on:prep.在... 之上2.用法不同in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。

in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。

例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。

on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。

例句:The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。

3.侧重点不同in:表示“在其中”。

on:表示“在表面”。

初中英语中考常考易混词组辨析(共16组)

初中英语中考常考易混词组辨析(共16组)

中考英语常考易混词组辨析1.after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?[例]She went after three days.她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中[例]She will go in three days.她三天以后要走2.how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?[例]How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?[例]—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?[例]How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3.few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量4.the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?[例]We stood>another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?[例]She has taken another of my books.她已经拿了我的另外一本书5.spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?[例]She spent the whole evening in reading.她把整个晚上用来读书take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?[例]How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?[例]I pay for my rooms by month.我按月支付租金6.among, betweenbetween 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?[例]There is a table between two windows.在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。

(完整版)中考英语易混词汇辨析

(完整版)中考英语易混词汇辨析

中考英语易混词汇辨析
一种状态的变化,后接形容词或名词他成为了一名医生。

词汇用法例句
表动作,指“去睡觉”
我经常很晚才去睡觉。

也表动作,指进入“睡着”状态
他发现很难入睡。

表动作,意为“刚刚入睡”,指“刚
睡着”的动作
.他刚睡着,这时有人大声敲门。

表状态,意为“睡着的”
这孩子睡着一个小时了。

词汇含义用法例句
发生常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些
偶然的或不能预见的“发生”
?
这事故是怎样发生的?
通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划
发生”,此外还有“举行”之意解放以后,发生了巨大变化。

例句
词汇用法
表示“曾经到过某处”,但目前人
不在那儿
? 你到哪儿去了?
表示“去了”,指人已经走了(至少
目前不在说话的地点,在去的途中
或已经到达目的地)
她不在这儿。

她去南京了。

表示“去了某地,并曾在那儿(一段
时间),或现在仍在那儿”她在上海待了几个周了。

词汇用法一言辨义“听到”,强调听的结果,不一定是有意识

“听”,强调听的动作,当然未必能听到什
么。

是不及物动词,接宾语时要加
我们仔细地听了半天,但什么也没听到。

词汇用法例句。

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析

中考词汇辨析§1abit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。

Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。

如:①Iam a bit /alittlehungry. 我有点饿。

②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。

Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。

如:①A little/ bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。

②I know only a little /abitabout her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。

Ⅲ。

alittle可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。

如:①.There isalittlewater inthe bottle. = Thereisabitofwaterin the bottle.[注意]a littleof后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ.否定形式not alittle 作状语,相当于very/ quite,“很”, “非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。

而notabit作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于notmuch. Eg:①Heisnot a little(=very) hungry.他饿极了。

②He is not abit(=notat all) hungry.他一点也不饿。

③She atenotalittle (=much).她吃得很多。

Ⅴ.Not a bit中的not可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not则不能分开。

Eg:①Hefelt not a bit tired.=Hedidn’tfeel a bit tired.他觉得一点也不累。

②Hefelt notalittletired. 他觉得非常累。

中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)

中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)

中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(名师总结易混淆常考短语,建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载背诵)初中英语重点短语用法及其区别1. also, either , too , as wellalso 用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.either 用于否定句,并放在句尾;You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.too / as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。

例如:You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生,我也是。

You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路,我也知道。

2. among , betweenbetween表示“两者”之间Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗?among表示“三者或三者以上之间。

He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。

3. as , when , whilewhen:可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。

从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作;When the teacher came in, the students stood up . 当老师进来时,学生们起立。

while:只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。

因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。

Don’t talk while you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。

2024年中考20组必考英语易混词辨析

2024年中考20组必考英语易混词辨析

初中必考20组必考英语易混词辨析——易混词辨析——1、accomplish vs. achieveaccomplish (v.): 完成某项任务。

例子: She accomplished her homework. (她完成了作业。

)achieve (v.): 实现目标。

例子: He achieved his goal. (他实现了他的目标。

)2、advice vs. adviseadvice (n.): 建议。

例子: I need your advice. (我需要你的建议。

)advise (v.): 提供建议。

例子: I advise you to study. (我建议你学习。

)3、allow vs. permitallow (v.): 允许,通常口语化。

例子: My parents allow me to go out. (我的父母允许我出去。

)permit (v.): 允许,通常正式。

例子: The school permits it. (学校允许这样做。

)4、bored vs. boringbored (adj.): 感到无聊的。

例子: I feel bored in class. (我在课堂上感到无聊。

)boring (adj.): 令人无聊的。

例子: The movie was boring. (这部电影很无聊。

)5、careful vs. cautiouscareful (adj.): 小心的。

例子: Be careful with that glass. (小心那只玻璃杯。

)cautious (adj.): 小心翼翼的,避免风险。

例子: He is cautious with money. (他在处理钱时很小心。

)6、common vs. ordinarycommon (adj.): 普遍的。

例子: It is common to use phones. (使用手机是很常见的。

中考英语78个易混易错单词、短语、句型

中考英语78个易混易错单词、短语、句型

中考英语78个易混易错单词、短语、句型今天给大家整理了超全的中考英语易混易错单词、短语、句型,主要分为三大部分:9大常用易混淆单词、词组的区别用法,8个易错句型梳理,以及61个易错短语梳理。

01英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。

1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。

how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。

例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。

例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。

而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。

in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。

on表示时间、地点、方位等。

1.意思不同in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间on:prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。

in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。

例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。

on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。

中考英语高频词汇词组语法,重难点语法辨析

中考英语高频词汇词组语法,重难点语法辨析

【冠词】1. a /ei, ə/ an /ən, æn/art. (用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的) 一( 人、事、物)用途①泛指一类人或事物;②泛指某类人或物中的任何一个;③表示数量“一”;④用在表计量单位的名词前,表示“每一”;⑤用在一些固定词组中a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前; an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。

例句:I want to be an English teacher because English is a useful language.我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。

There is a map of China on the wall in my bedroom.在我卧室的墙上有一幅中国地图。

2. the /ðə; ði:/ art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物用途①特指某个人或物;②指双方都知道的人或物;③指上文已提到过的某人或某物;④用在独一无二的名词前;⑤用在表示方向、方位的名词前;⑥用在形容词最高级、序数词前;⑦用在单数名词前表示一类人或物,强调整个类别;⑧用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前;⑨用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

例句:Bill bought a useful book. The book is very interesting.比尔买了一本有用的书。

这本书非常有趣。

Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in the east of China.青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。

Berlin is the capital of Germany.柏林是德国的首都。

【名词】3. ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n.能力;才能词组have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事例句:If you often watch English movies, you’ll improve your ability of spoken English.你如果经常看英文电影,你将会提高你的英语口语水平。

(完整版)中考重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析

(完整版)中考重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析

2017中考冲刺(重点单词短语 +用法归类 +易混淆词辨析)1.冠词,a an 重点记忆an apple\orange\English book\ice-cream\interesting\engineer\eye\umbrella\hour\honest\honor\elephant\ apartment\international\unusuala useful\ university\usual\ uniform\European2.. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事: It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend sometime (in) doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物: sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some moneyfor sth . = sth cost sb . some money .※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?⑴ The sweater ___ me 90 yuan . = I ___ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I____ 90 yuan on the sweater .⑵ He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone .It _____ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He 20 minutes______ home every day .3 . thanks for 为⋯而感谢⑴ ___________ inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/由于⑵ _ your help .I got good grades4.因为、由于: because(连词) +从句:(表示原因)because of (介词短语) + 名词(短语) = thanks to ⑴ I didn ' t go to school ___ I had a headache .⑵ He was late for class the bad weather .⑶ He can' t come he is ill .⑷ Many people have a cold the cold weather .because和 so 不能同时连用 .5 . How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→ 回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用 in+ 时间段How far 询问多长距离(多长)⑴- _ ____ have you been collecting thekites ?-For ten years .⑵- _ ____ do you goshopping ?-Sometimes.⑶ - ___ will your father come back ? - In two years .⑷- __ do you exercise ? - Once a week .⑸- __ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .⑹- __ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .6. 乘交通工具: take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语by+ 交通工具 = on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有: train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane ⋯⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes tobank on a bus .⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school .※骑自行车、马或驴用 ride :ride one 's bik/e ride a horse / ride a donkey in one 's car7.到达⋯reach + 地点get to + 地点reach = get toarrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ________________________ to London yesterday . = He ___________in London yesterday .⑵ She arrived _ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ( get )homeon time .※当 get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。

中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析

中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析

一、易错点之易混淆的形近词组1.In front of和in the front of解析:In front of强调在范围外的前面; 而in the front of指在范围内的前面。

例如:The boy sits in the front of the classroom.男孩坐在教室前面。

(这里强调是在教室里面的前排位置)The girl stands in front of the room.女孩站在房间的前方。

(强调在房间外面的前方位置)2.in place of和in the place of解析:in place of代替,等同于insted of; 而in the place of表示在...地方例如:We use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭.A new building is being built in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物正在原来所在建筑物的地方被建。

3.No more than和not more than解析:no more than表示仅仅,只有,相当于only,理解为不多;而not more than表示至多,不超过,小于的意思。

例如:He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。

He has not more than three children. 他最多3 个孩子(有或许还不到三个)4.On earth和on the earth解析:两者都有在地上,在地球上的意思,但on earth还有到底,究竟的意思;On the earth只是单纯的表示在地上,在地球上例如:where on earth did you spring from?你究竟从哪里冒出来的?What if there was no lead on the earth at all?如果地球上根本就没有铅这种物质怎么办?5.At all和after all解析:at all表示根本,全然的意思,常用短语not at all表示一点也不;after all表示到底,毕竟的意思例如:I don't know him at all. 我根本不认识他。

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+ 短语+ 句型how much 和how many 的区别用法how much 和how many 的区别:how much 用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many 用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数1. 所修饰词不同how much 用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。

how many 用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+ 复数名词+ 一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2. 用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。

例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。

例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in 和on 的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“ in ”这个词。

而“ on 用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。

in 可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。

on 表示时间、地点、方位等。

1. 意思不同in :prep. 在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间on :prep. 在... 之上2. 用法不同in :in 着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。

in 表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。

例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通on :表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on 的表达方式有on the next morning ,on the following 。

例句:The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(三)

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(三)

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(三)16. be known/famous for/as/ to…的辨析:(1) be known / famous as… 意为“作为……而出名”,as后接表示职业、身份等的名词;(2) be known / famous for… 意为“因……而著名”,介词for后接出名的原因;(3) be known to… 意为“为……所知/ 熟知”,介词to后接人。

e.g. He is known to the police for his previous criminal record.He is known as a fair judge and respected by many people.She is famous for her hard work,and we all admire her.Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.As we know, Yao Ming is known as a basketball player.17. such as,that is,namely与for example的辨析:(1) such as 用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,such as后面不打“,”;(2)that is 或者namely用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量等于它前面所提到的总和,that is 或者namely后面通常要打“,”;(3) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首,句中或句尾,通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开,其后的例子可以是从句。

e.g. I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.My daughter studies four subjects in school, that is , Chinese, math, English and P.E.We all study foreign languages, such as English, French or Japanese and so on.I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.18. because与because of…的辨析:(1)意思都为“因为,由于”;(2) because为连词,后接句子;(3) because为介词短语,后接非句子,相当于due to,owing to等。

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(一)

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(一)

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(一)1. by,with与in的辨析:(1)介词by:① by +doing sth. 用于回答how引导的疑问句;e.g. How can I learn English well?By reading every morning.②by+交通工具,“乘/坐……”;e.g. by busby air③by+地点,“在……的旁边;靠近……”;e.g. by the lakeby the hill④by+时间,“截止到……; 不迟于……”;e.g. by tenby midnight⑤“被”;e.g. The house was destroyed by fire.Tom was praised by his English teacher yesterday.⑥“沿着,经由”。

e.g. We enter the company by the doorHis grandfather likes going for a walk by the river after dinner,⑦常用的短语:by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手(2)with的用法:表示用某种工具。

with +工具;with+人体部位。

e.g. We like to write with a pen.We see with our eyes.(3) in的用法:通常与“语言、衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用。

e.g. in English用英语in ink用墨水speak in a loud voice大声地讲in red 穿红色的衣服2. so/ such…that… 的用法辨析:(1)“如此……以至于……”,引导的结果状语从句句型有:①so +形容词/副词+that 从句;②so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句;③such+ a / an + (形容词)+单数名词+that 从句;④such +(形容词)+复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that从句。

【精品】中考易混词汇辨析总结.doc

【精品】中考易混词汇辨析总结.doc

♦中考易混词汇辨析总结中考易混词汇辨析总结(四)1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accidentincident指小事件;accident 指不幸的事故eg:He was killed in the accident.3.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词;number 后接可数名词eg:a number of students4.family, house, homehome家,包括住处和家人;house房子,住宅;family 家庭成员.eg:My family is a happy one.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(五)5.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise 噪音eg:I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,电影片;drawing 画的画eg:Let*s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 具体的单词eg:He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数;people 具体的人eg:China has a large population.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(六)9.weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况;climate 长期的气候状况eg:The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路;eg:take this roadstreet 街道;eg:in the streetpath小路,小径;way 道路, 途径eg:show me the way to the museum.11.course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer coursesubject科目(具体的学科)12.custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I*ve got the habit of drinking a lot.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(七)13.cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth; reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数);practice (反复做的)练习eg:Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class, eg:lesson 6; class 516.speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课eg:a series of lecture on... ♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(八)17.officer, officialofficer部队的军官;official 政府官员eg:an army officer18.work, job二词均指工作。

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(五)

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(五)

九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(五)13. manage和try的辨析:(1) manage to do sth.“(设法)做成某事”,含有“成功,办成”的意思;(2) try to do sth.“试图做某事”,但不知道能否做成。

e.g. In spite of bad weather, we managed to get to the airport in time.He tried to make his daughter believe what he said,but he failed.14. join,join in,take part in与attend的辨析:(1) join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”。

join the Army/the Party/the League参军;入党;入团join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做某事(2) join in多指参加小规模的活动,如“游戏,比赛”,口语中常用。

(3) take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

take an active part in 积极参加……(4) attend正式用语,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼,去上课,上学,听报告等。

e.g. Will you join us in the picnic?Join in the basketball game.We’ll take part in the sports meeting /club.I attended a night school.15.含有all的常见短语辨析:(1) above all“最重要;首先”(2) after all“毕竟;别忘了”(3) at all“丝毫;根本”(4) first of all“首先”(5) in all“总共”e.g. Above all, just have fun!If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.So, you see, I was right after all.You decided to come after all.16. worthwhile,worth与worthy的辨析:(1) worthwhile为adj.,意为“值得的”,常用于以下句型:It is worthwhile to/doing sth. 或sth. is worthwhile to do/doing.(2) worth意为“值得”,常用于以下句型:sth. is worth sth. /doing syh.(3) worthy意为“值得的”,常用于以下句型:sth. be worthy of sth./being done.或sth. be worthy to be done.e.g. The film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the Great Wall.The museum is worth a visit.= The museum is worth visiting.The new museum is really worth a visit.I don’t think this movie is worth watching.17.常见的使役动词用法辨析:(1) let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”;(2) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”;be made to do sth.“被使去做某事”;(3) have sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”;have sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”;have sth. done“使某事被做”。

中考易混淆英语词组详细解析

中考易混淆英语词组详细解析

中考易混淆英语词组详细解析1.clothes、cloth、clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of2.incident、accidentincident 指小事件,accident指不幸的事故3.amount、numberan amount of ....大量的,修饰不可数名词谓语动词用单数,amounts of....大量的,修饰不可数名词谓语动词用复数a number of 大量的,修饰可数名词4.home、house、familyhome住处和家人;house房子、住宅;family 指家庭成员My family is a happy one5.sound、voic、noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的声音、noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside6 .photo、picture、drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片、图片、电影片drawing画的画7.vocabulary 、wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 具体的单词He has a large vocabuklary8.population、peoplepopulation 人口、人数;people具体的人China has a large population.9.weather.climateweather一天内的具体的天气情况;climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you .10. road、street、path,wayroad具体的公路,马路;street街道;path小路、小径way道路,途径take this road;in the street;show me the way to the museum11.course 、subjectcourse课程(可包含多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course12、custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,厚街to dohabits生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接doingI’v got the habit of drinking a lot13.cause、reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth/doing sthreason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth/doing sth14.exercise,exercises、practiceexercise运动、锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数)、pracitice(反复做的)练习15.lesson、class作“课”解释时,两者可以替换。

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2017中考冲刺(重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析)1. 冠词,a an 重点记忆an apple\orange\Englishbook\ice-cream\interesting\engineer\eye\umbrella\hour\honest\honor\elephant\ apartment\international\unusuala useful\ university\usual\ uniform\European2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . =sth cost sb . some money .※ spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?⑴The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I_____ 90 yuan on the sweater .⑵He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .3 .thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help .I got good grades4.因为、由于:because( 连词) +从句:( 表示原因)because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .⑵He was late for class ______ the bad weather .⑶He can’t come _____ he is ill .⑷Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .because和so不能同时连用.5 .How often对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段How far询问多长距离(多长)⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .6. 乘交通工具:take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具= on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .※骑自行车、马或驴用ride :ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car7.到达… reach + 地点get to + 地点reach = get toarrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______in London yesterday .⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .※当get to和arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。

如:get home get there 省略to8.. win (赢得)接a game、war 、a match、a prizebeat ( 打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。

⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .9.. 借borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人→ lend 借出keep延续性动词,与一段时间连用。

⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?- You can _____ it for two weeks .10. too many太多—修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .too much太多—修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .much too 太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .⑶ There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .11. 属于:belong to + 名词/ 人称代词宾格(属于)be + 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词(是)⑴ It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .12.the number of + 名词复数(…的数量)作主语,谓语用单数。

a number of + 名词复数(许多、一些)= many⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .13.. for + 一段时间since + 时间点/过去时的句子⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .※for和since 可以相互转换。

如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .14.否定祈使句Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .15.sometimes不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus . some times几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .sometime某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .some time一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .16. 穿戴:“wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter everymorning .⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .⑶The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷He is too young to ______ himself .⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .※dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。

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