初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案

3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.
A．whatB．howC．thatD．why
4．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详Biblioteka Baidu】
句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。
考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。
【点睛】
关系代词that用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。（3）先行词被all，every，no，some，any，(a)few，(a)little，much，the only，the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词是物；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，先行词是everything，指物且为不定代词，所以这里应该用that引导，故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：瑞安广场后面有个图书馆，里面有很多书。我们经常喜欢读书。
考查意义一致。A. a museum that is open in the day time白天开放的一个博物馆；B. a library that has a lot of books有许多书的一家图书馆；C. a market which sells delicious fruit出售美味水果的一家市场；D. a restaurant which will be built in 2 years两年以后将会建成的一家饭店。根据We often enjoy reading books.可知，我们经常在那里读书，所以那是一个图书馆，里面有好多书。故选B。
24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
25．The movie ____ I have seen twice isThe Wandering Earth.
A．whoB．thatC．whereD．when
A．whichB．whoC．what
5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum.
A．whoB．whichC．what
6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the villagehe was born sixty years ago.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.
A．whichB．whoC．whom
17．I’m a singeris a programis enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．whoB．whatC．that
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员，他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. which作为关系词无实义；B. who作为关系词代指人；C. what不能引导定语从句。根据句意和结构可知，定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry，所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。故选B。
A．whichB．whoseC．who
8．— Have you found your student cardyou lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．whoB．whichC．whose:
9．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
句意：退休后，我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候，何时；which哪一个，哪一些；where在哪里；what什么。根据句意可知，空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：郎平是中国女排的教练，他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。
考查定语从句引导词。which指代物；whose指代某人的；who指代人，根据led the girls to win the gold medal …，可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who，故C。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗？——是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了它。
一、选择题
1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what
2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.
考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主语；B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词student card是物，应用which故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
20．—What kind of music do you like？
—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（ ）
A．whichB．whoC．that
21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．which
15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.
A．whatB．whoC．which
16．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?
18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．whenB．whomC．whichD．who
19．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what
7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.
A．that; whoseB．how; whoC．what; whoD．what; whose
10．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．which
13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
11．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
12．—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
A．a museum that is open in the day time
B．a library that has a lot of books
C．a market which sells delicious fruit
D．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
A．when B．that C．where D．who
23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
【点睛】
定语从句中先行词指物时，关系词可以用which，也可以用that，但有些情况只能用that，只用that的情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就属于第一种情况，先行词是不定代词，所以只能用that引导。
—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.
A．what is your family name
B．why the train hasn't arrived yet
C．how can I get on well with my parents
22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.