英语副词用法详解
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英语副词用法详解
一、单项选择副词
1.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved
________ over the past decades.
A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地; B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;
D. considerably相当地,故选D。
2.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in the street.
A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberately B.unintentionally
C.meaningfully D.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
4.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A.steadily B.desperately
C.patiently D.deliberately
【答案】B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
5.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.
A.otherwise B.else
C.others D.rather
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。
考点:考查副词
6.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A.how B.when C.why D.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。
7.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A.Meanwhile B.Therefore
C.Instead D.Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
8.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .
A.twice B.over
C.aloud D.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。
A. twice两次,两倍;
B. over结束,越过;
C. aloud 大声地;
D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。
9.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.
A.certainly B.necessarily C.probably D.possibly
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可