英语副词用法详解
英语副词用法
副词用法副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
分类:1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.用法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.你英语讲的很好。
英语中副词的用法技巧
英语中副词的用法技巧英语中副词是一个汉语词汇,基本意思是指一类用以修饰动词,相当于英语的verb 或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,是用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
1.Adverbs of Manner方式副词方式副词能够表达出某人完成某事的方式,它最常与行为动词搭配使用。
方式副词包括:slowly慢慢地、fast迅速地、carefully小心地、carelessly粗心地、effortlessly不费力地、urgently急切地。
方式副词可以放在句末,或者直接放在动词后。
2.Adverbs of Time and Frequency时间与频率副词时间副词能够表达出某事发生的时间。
它可以表达出一个具体的时间,例如两天、昨天、三个星期前等。
虽然时间副词有时引导一个句子,但它常常放在句末。
3.Adverbs of Degree程度副词程度副词通常表示某事完成的程度。
它们通常位于句末。
4.Adverbs of Place地点副词地点副词告诉我们某事发生的地点。
它们包括nowhere任何地方都不、anywhere任何地方、outside外面、everywhere到处。
Tom will go anywhere with his dog.汤姆去哪都带着他的狗。
在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末如:We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。
He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面对动作加以强调。
如:He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前: He has just left for work. 他刚刚离开去上班。
1、时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2、方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
英语中副词及用法
副词的定义: 副词是一种用来润饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,解释时光,地点,程度,方法等概念.副词的分类:1) 时光和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately,hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方法副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 衔接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语. He works hard. 他工作尽力. You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好. Is she in ? 她在家吗? Let's be out. 让我们出去吧. Food here is hard to get. 这儿很难弄到食物.副词的位置:1) 多半副词都可以放在动词的后面,假如动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面. I get up early in the morning everyday. 我天天早夙兴床. He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼品. She didn't drink water enough. 她没喝够水. The train goes fast. 火车跑得快. We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家黉舍进修. They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生涯很艰苦. He has a new cat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子. I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部片子我和同伙看过两次. 2) 副词润饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被润饰的词在后面. It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很轻易,我能做到. He did it quite well. 他做得相当好. It's rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的. It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太主要了,我得告知我的同伙. It'smuch better. 很多多少了. 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面. I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮忙他. I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我经常记得我第一次来黉舍的那一天. You mustn't always help me.你不克不及老是帮忙我. He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们. We usually go shopping once a week. 我们平日一周买一次器械. The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生其实不时常去跳舞. 4) 疑问副词,衔接副词,关系副词以及润饰全部句子的副词,平日放在句子或从句的前面. When do you study everyday? 你天天什么时光进修? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告知我你若何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题. How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子若干钱?Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来. The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当先生进教室时,学生们正在念书.5) 时光副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时光副词在后面. We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买器械了. Whatwere you doing in the classroom yesterday evening? 昨世界午你在教室里干什么?The accident took place onehour ago in the Eleven Avenue. 一小时前十一号大街产生了一场变乱.副词的比较等级:副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高等情势. 可以参考形容词的变换情势.但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用more 和 most . hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much more most warmly more warmly most warmly 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 组成的,最高等是在副词后面加上 -est组成的. near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 组成的. 最高等是在副词前面加上 -most 组成的. warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高等情势是不规矩的. well-better - best little - less - least Much- more - most badly - worse - worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和最高等用法同形容词的比较级用法根本一样. 最高等情势句中 the 可以省略. He works harder than I. 他比我工作尽力. Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早.He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快.He dives deeper than his teammates. 他比他的队员潜水深. It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确切比我们任何人都好. Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的.。
英语中副词的用法
• 、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较、 • His room is the sam big as mine
兼有两种形式的副词
• •
• • • • • •
1) close与closely close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细 地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
• 3) 方式副词: • carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷 静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly • 4) 程度副词: • much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly. • 5) 疑问副词: • how, when, where, why.
• 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词 在前面,时间副词在后面。 • We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. • 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. • What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? • 昨天下午你在教室里干什么? • The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. • 这场事故在一小时前发生在十一号大街。 •
英语副词用法
英语副词用法英语副词用法大全副词属于八大词类之一,用来修饰动词。
它们可以描述某事完成的方式、时间、地点以及频率。
下面关于五种副词的介绍。
五种类型的副词1.Adverbs of Manner方式副词方式副词能够表达出某人完成某事的方式,它最常与行为动词搭配使用。
方式副词包括:slowly(慢慢地)、fast(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、carelessly(粗心地)、effortlessly(不费力地)、urgently(急切地)。
方式副词可以放在句末,或者直接放在动词后。
Jack drives very carefully.杰克开车非常小心。
He won the tennis match effortlessly.他毫不费力地就赢了网球比赛。
She slowly opened the present.她慢慢打开了礼物。
2.Adverbs of Time and Frequency时间与频率副词时间副词能够表达出某事发生的时间。
它可以表达出一个具体的时间,例如两天、昨天、三个星期前等。
虽然时间副词有时引导一个句子,但它常常放在句末。
We'll let you know our decision next week.下周我们会通知你我们的决定。
I flew to Dallas three weeks ago.三个星期前我飞去了达拉斯。
Yesterday, I received a letter from my friend in Belfast.昨天,我收到一位贝尔法斯特的朋友的信。
除了表达某事发生的频率之外,频率副词与一般副词相似。
频率副词放在主动词前面,放在be动词后面。
下面是一份常见的频率副词列表,使用频率由高到低排列。
Always总是almost always几乎总是usually经常often经常sometimes有时occasionally偶尔seldom很少地rarely很少地almost never几乎从不never从不He seldom takes a vacation.他的假期很少。
高中英语知识点归纳副词短语的用法
高中英语知识点归纳副词短语的用法副词短语的用法可以分为时间、地点、方式、程度等几个方面。
下面我将逐一介绍这些用法及相关的例句。
一、时间用法:1. 表示频率的副词短语:often (经常地)、seldom (很少地)、always (总是)等。
例句:He often goes to the library after school. (他放学后经常去图书馆。
)2. 表示顺序的副词短语:first (首先)、then (然后)、finally (最后)等。
例句:First, you need to prepare the ingredients. Then, mix them all together. (首先,你需要准备好食材。
然后,将它们全部混合在一起。
)二、地点用法:1. 表示位置的副词短语:here (这里)、there (那里)、everywhere (到处)等。
例句:I looked for my keys everywhere, but I still couldn't find them. (我到处找我的钥匙,但还是找不到。
)2. 表示方向的副词短语:up (向上)、down (向下)、along (沿着)等。
例句:We walked up the hill to enjoy the beautiful view. (我们沿着山坡走上去,欣赏美丽的景色。
)三、方式用法:1. 表示方式的副词短语:carefully (小心地)、quickly (快速地)、quietly (安静地)等。
例句:She spoke quietly so as not to wake the baby. (她小声说话,以免把孩子吵醒。
)2. 表示状态的副词短语:happily (快乐地)、sadly (悲伤地)、nervously (紧张地)等。
例句:The children jumped happily when they heard the good news. (孩子们在听到好消息时高兴地跳了起来。
英语学习:副词的解析和用法
英语学习:副词的解析和用法什么是副词:副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。
副词的构成:1)本身就是副词,如now现在,there那里,rather颇。
2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来,如firmly坚决地,happi1y幸福地。
3)与形容词同形early adj. 早的 early adv. 早high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地long adj. 长的,长久的long adv. 长久地副词的种类:副词可分为下列几种:1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如:together一起,well好,seriously认真地,slowly 慢,carefully小心地。
2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如:when何时,where何地,how如何,why为何。
3)关系副词(relative adverb)如:where,when。
4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如:then然后,there{ore所以,however然而,hence 所以,thus这样,nevertheless然而,otherwise否则,still可是,仍然。
副词的用法副词在句中可用作:1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)It is raining hard.雨下得很大。
(副词hard作状语,修饰动词is raining。
)Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。
(fast是副词,作状语,修饰动词drive,副词too又修饰副词fast。
)He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。
(well修饰动词speaks,quite 又修饰副词well。
)He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。
英语副词的用法
英语副词的用法副词是英语句子中的一类词性,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他句子成分。
副词通常回答以下问题:如何?何时?在什么地方?程度有多大?副词在句子中起到丰富和详细描述的作用。
1.副词位置副词通常放在被修饰的词或句子之前或之后。
例如:___(他说话*流利*。
)___(我*一定*会参加会议。
)2.副词的种类2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
2.1.程度副词(Adverbs of degree)用来表示程度或数量。
例如:___(她非常有才华。
)I am *quite* sure about it。
(我对此非常确定。
)2.2.方式副词(Adverbs of manner)用来表示动作的方式或方式的特征。
2.2.方式副词(Adverbs of manner)用来表示动作的方式或方式的特征。
2.2.方式副词(Adverbs of manner)用来表示动作的方式或方式的特征。
2.2.方式副词(Adverbs of manner)用来表示动作的方式或方式的特征。
2.2.方式副词(Adverbs of manner)用来表示动作的方式或方式的特征。
2.2.方式副词(Adverbs of manner)用来表示动作的方式或方式的特征。
2.2.方式副词(Adverbs of manner)用来表示动作的方式或方式的特征。
英语中副词的用法
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3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静 地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly
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6)否定副词在句首,句子要部分倒装,如: Never have I felt so excited! 我从来没有觉得这么激动!
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比较等级
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高 级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以 词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early 本来就原 形)须用 more 和 most 。
于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
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5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛 地","在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑 猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
英语副词的用法归纳总结
英语副词的用法归纳总结英语副词( Adverbs)是一类词汇,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,以表达时间、地点、程度、方式或频率等概念。
以下是英语副词的用法归纳总结:1.(修饰动词•程度副词( Adverbs(of(Degree):(表示程度或强度,如("very" 非常)、"extremely"( 极其)、"quite"( 相当)、"rather"( 有点)、"too" 太)、"enough" 足够)等。
•例句:She(speaks(very(softly.•方式副词 Adverbs(of(Manner):(描述动作或事件的方式,如("slowly" 慢慢地)、"carefully" 小心地)、"quickly" 快速地)、"happily" 快乐地)等。
•例句:He(ran(quickly(to(catch(the(bus.•频率副词 Adverbs(of(Frequency):(表示动作发生的频率,如("always"( 总是)、"often"( 经常)、"sometimes"( 有时候)、"never" 从不)、"rarely" 很少)等。
•例句:She(always(arrives(early(for(work.2.(修饰形容词或其他副词•程度副词 Adverbs(of(Degree):(可以用来修饰形容词或其他副词,以增强或减弱它们的含义。
•例句:The(weather(is(very(hot(today.(She(sings(extremely(well.3.(修饰句子•状语 Adverbial(Phrase):(由一个或多个副词构成的短语,用来修饰整个句子,表达时间、地点、条件、原因等。
【最详细】初中英语---副词基本用法详解
副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子修饰动词:He walks fast. 他走的快。
You must act quickly. 你必须赶紧行动。
修饰形容词She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。
It’s pretty hot. 天气非常炎热。
修饰副词Andy speaks French very well. 安迪的法语讲的很棒。
Jack studies really hard. 杰克非常努力学习。
修饰整句Luckily, we are all safe. 幸运的是,我们都安全了。
Generally, men are stronger than women. 一般来讲,男性比女性强壮。
副词分类副词的比较等级1.farther/ farthest, further /furthest的用法1)farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远We can go farther/further. 我们可以走的更远。
We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth. 我们可以追溯到更久之前以寻求真相。
2)further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”The police will research further into this matter. 警察会更加深入调查此事的。
副词的比较级句型……as+副词原级+as….该句型表示:….和…..一样He speaks as loudly as you do. 他说话和你一样大声。
He sings as beautifully as she does. 他和她一样唱的好。
….not as (so)+副词原级+as...该句型表示:…..不如…..I can’t walk as/so fast as you. 我没法走的和你一样快。
英语副词的用法
副词用法一、副词的概念副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词。
二、副词的分类1.根据意义分类(1)方式副词,一般用来回答“怎样地?”这类问题,具有最典型的状语形式,绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成。
如:calmly冷静地,carefully仔细地,小心地,carelessly粗心地,patiently耐心地,politely礼貌地,proudly自豪地,properly适当地,quickly快速地,rapidly迅速地,suddenly突然,successfully 成功地,wi1lingly情愿地,warmly热情地。
句子中的位置:①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后1)His sister sings well.2)The baby is sleeping soundly.②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后; 如果宾语较长, 也可放在动词和宾语之间1)He speaks French fluently.2)All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers.(2)地点副词,包括表示地点的副词和表示位置关系、方向的副词,如:here这里,there那里,upstairs楼上,downstairs楼下,anywhere任何地方,above在上方,up上面,down下面,east向东,west向西,等。
句子中的位置:地点副词和方式副词(here,there,down,anywhere,everywhere,inside;well,quickly,kindly 常放在宾语之后,或不及物动词之后。
英语中副词及用法
副词的定义:副词是一种用来润色动词,描述词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念. 之杨若古兰创作副词的分类:1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语.He works hard. 他工作努力. You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好. Is she in ? 她在家吗? Let's be out. 让我们出去吧. Food here is hard to get. 这儿很难弄到食物.副词的位置:1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面. I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早夙起床. He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物. She didn't drink water enough. 她没喝够水. The train goes fast.火车跑得快. We can go to this school freely. 我们可以避免费到这家黉舍进修. They left a life hardly then.当时他们的生活很艰难. He has a new cat on today.他今天戴了一顶新帽子. I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次. 2) 副词润色描述词,副词时,副词在前面,而被润色的词在后面. It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到. He did it quite well. 他做得相当好. It's rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的. It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太主要了,我得告诉我的朋友.It's much better. 好多了. 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面. I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮忙他. I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我经常记得我第一次来黉舍的那一天. You mustn't always help me. 你不克不及老是帮忙我. He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们. We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西. The new students don't always go to dance. 新先生其实不时常去跳舞. 4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词和润色全部句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面. When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间进修? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个成绩.How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱?Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来. The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时,先生们正在读书. 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面. We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening? 昨天下战书你在教室里干什么?The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故.副词的比较等级:副词和描述词一样,也有它的比较级和第一流方式. 可以参考描述词的变换方式.但以词尾-ly 结尾的副词(除early )须用more 和most . hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much moremost warmly more warmly most warmly 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er 构成的,第一流是在副词后面加上-est 构成的. near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more 构成的. 第一流是在副词前面加上-most 构成的. warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和第一流方式是不规则的. well-better - best little - less - least Much- more - most badly - worse - worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和第一流用法同描述词的比较级用法基本一样. 第一流方式句中the 可以省略. He works harder than I. 他比我工作努力. Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早. He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快. He dives deeper than his teammates. 他比他的队员潜水深. It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好. Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的.。
英语常见副词用法详解
英语常见副词用法详解下面是小编整理的一些英语常见副词用法详解,以供大家学习参考。
英语常见副词用法详解由于副词短语和副词的作用差不多,为了方便,我们把两者放在一起讨论,统称为“副词(短语)”,说明时间的称为“时间副词(短语)”。
一.时间副词(短语)1、副词(短语)表示的时间与动词时态的关系1) 表示过去时间的副词(短语),可和过去时的谓语动词一起用,也可和“助动词+现在完成时”构成的谓语一起用:He“came”yesterday.John“was”born in 1940.He“was” formerly( or once) a rich man.He “arrived”two days ago.He “got” married last week.He “left” Paris two weeks back.He“can't have arrived” here today week(or a week ago).He “may have left”(on) Thursday week(or Thursday of last week).The diamond “must have been stolen” on Friday before last.2) 表示现在时间的副词(短语)可以和各种时态一起用:He“is”tired now.He“is studying” music today.We“are learning” music this year.I “have done”my exercise this week.He“will do” many things today.(今天早晨讲的话)He“did” many things this year.(今年较晚时讲的话)He“has done” many things this week.(周末讲的话)3) 有些副词(短语),可和现在完成时或一般过去时的动词一起用:I“saw”(or“have seen”) him lately(or of late,recently,before,before now,all along,right along, in the past,over the years).He has just gone out.(英式)He just went out.(美式)4) 有些副词(短语),多和完成时态的动词一起用,偶尔和其他时态的动词一起用:He“has been” ill since 2 June(or ever since,since two months ago).Till now(or Up to now,Until this time)nothing“has happened”.So far(or As yet,Thus far) he“had said” nothing to me.So far he “was trying” without success.There “is” as yet no hope for peace.The guests “(had) arrived” by([=before or at] seven o'clock).5) 表示未来时间的副词(短语),必须和将来时或现在(一般或进行)时的动词一起用:He“will come” tomorrow.I“shall meet” him some day(or one day).He“will begin” his work next week.He“will call” on me in ten days(or in ten days time,ten days from now).He“will do” it soon(or shortly,presently,instantly,before long,by and by).(这6个副词及副词短语也可以和过去将来时的动词一起用:He“would do”it soon.He “would come” shortly.)He“arrives”this coming Thursday.He“is to move”(on)Friday(of)next week.He“is leaving” today week(or a week from today).He“is returning” this day month(or a month from this day).6) 个别副词(短语)可以和过去时或将来时的动词一起用:She came last Monday and he “came” the day before(or two days later).She will come next Monday,and he “will come” the day be- fore(or two days later).7) 频度副词(短语)可以和任何时态的动词一起用:He“studied”(or“had studied”,“was studying”,“studies”,“is studying”,“has studied”,“will study”)every day.He“is”always(or often,frequently,sometimes,occasion- ally,seldom,rarely,scarcely,hardly,never)ill.I“have warned” him once again(or a time or two,once in a long while,now and then,now and again,again and again,time and again,over and over again ).He will be permanently(or forever)blind.The periodical“is” published daily(or weekly,monthly,quarterly,yearly).8) 表示时间长度的副词(短语)可以和任何时态的动词一起用:He“stayed”in France(for)three years.They“gambled” all the year(round).They “gambled” all the night (thro ugh).He“started”work from 1950.He“served”his country till his death.He“will work” for me during my absence.He “can cross” the river in thirty minutes(or in a short time).We“are working” all(the) day long.The fish “will not live”over the night(or over this week).He“has done” much over the year.I “have done”nothing during the vacation.2、某些时间副词(短语)的特殊用法1) 有些时间副词(短语)的特殊用法值得注意:I shall go tomorrow(=the day after today).但:He went last Sunday,(or on the following day)(不能说I went on tomorrow).但:He went last Sunday,and I went on the previous day (or the day before)(不能说yesterday).He will go next Sunday,and I will go on the previous day(or the day be- fore)(不能说yesterday).2)I saw him three days ago(=on the third day before to- day).但:I arrived last Sunday and I informed him of my arrival three days before(=on the third day before last Sunday)(不能说three days ago).3)I shall see him in three days(=on the third day after to- day)(不要说after three days).但:I arrived last Sunday and I saw him three days later (or three days afterwards,after three days,in three days).I shall arrive on 6 July and will see him three days later(or three days afterwards,after three days,in three days).。
英语副词的用法_英语中副词及其种类知识讲解
英语副词的用法_英语中副词及其种类知识讲解副词是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。
副词主要修饰动词和形容词。
就像形容词给名词增添许多性质、特征、类别等丰富内容一样,副词给动词和形容词增添十分丰富的关于速度、频率、程度、方式、时间等方面的信息,所以语言有了形容词和副词,描述和描绘功能就大大增强了。
副词也有原级、比较级和最高级,其构成和用法与形容词基本相同,这就可以省些力气重新学习了。
副词从内容和功能上主要分为以下几类。
1.副词的种类程度副词:very很,quite非常greatly大大地,slightly稍为例句:We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。
方式副词:carefully细心地, anxiously急切地,slowly慢慢地例句:We are anxiously awaiting the e of their discussion.我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果。
频率副词:seldom很少,often经常always总是,usually通常例句:Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。
时间副词:today今天,tomorrow明天now现在,then那时例句:We lived in the countryside then.我们那时住在乡村。
地点副词:here这里,there那时home在家,where哪里例句:Hereis your opportunity.这是你的机会。
其他:besides此外,off关着on亮着,also也例句:Besides, television is essentially a passive medium. 除此以外,电视实质上是一种被动的媒介。
英语副词和名词用法总结
英语副词和名词用法总结副词的用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子或句子部分的词语,它的主要作用是表示程度、时间、地点等。
下面是一些常用的副词及其用法:- really:表示“非常、真正地”,通常用于形容词或副词的前面,调整程度。
例如:He is really talented.really:表示“非常、真正地”,通常用于形容词或副词的前面,调整程度。
例如:He is really talented.- especially:表示“特别、尤其”,通常后接受到强调的词语。
例如:I love all fruits, especially strawberries.especially:表示“特别、尤其”,通常后接受到强调的词语。
例如:I love all fruits, especially strawberries.- thus:表示“因此、这样”,通常用于句首或者句中,引导结果。
例如:He failed the exam, thus he will have to retake it.thus:表示“因此、这样”,通常用于句首或者句中,引导结果。
例如:He failedthe exam, thus he will have to retake it.- now:表示“现在、目前”,通常用于句首或者句中,强调时间。
例如:Now we can start the meeting.now:表示“现在、目前”,通常用于句首或者句中,强调时间。
例如:Now we can start the meeting.名词的用法名词是一种用来指称人、事物、概念等的词语,它的主要作用是表示所指对象的名称。
下面是一些常用的名词及其用法:- information:表示“信息、资料”,是一个不可数名词,通常在使用时需要考虑单复数。
例如:I need more information about this rmation:表示“信息、资料”,是一个不可数名词,通常在使用时需要考虑单复数。
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英语副词用法详解一、单项选择副词1.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved________ over the past decades.A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。
A. considerately体谅地; B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;D. considerably相当地,故选D。
2.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.--- You can never be ______ in the street.A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully【答案】A【解析】句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。
在街上你多小心都不过分。
和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.A.deliberately B.unintentionallyC.meaningfully D.determinedly【答案】B【解析】句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。
故选unintentionally无意地。
4.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.A.steadily B.desperatelyC.patiently D.deliberately【答案】B【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。
desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。
steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
5.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.A.otherwise B.elseC.others D.rather【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查副词。
句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。
此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。
C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。
考点:考查副词6.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A.how B.when C.why D.where【答案】A【解析】考查副词。
句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。
表示我是如何生活的,故选A。
7.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwhile B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。
题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。
根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。
A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
8.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .A.twice B.overC.aloud D.otherwise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。
句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。
A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud 大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。
故选D。
9.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.A.certainly B.necessarily C.probably D.possibly【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。
成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。
选B。
10.Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:Molly最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿。
A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎;C. otherwise否则;D. somewhat 有点,故选D。
11.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood.A.concretely B.thoroughlyC.vaguely D.flexible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。
句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。
根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。
12.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。
A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。
根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
13.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。
在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。
A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。
各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。
14.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:我们不可能改变历史。
虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。
A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Therefore因此。
根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。
故选B。
15.—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?—________one hour, but I’m not sure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间?——大约一个小时,但我不确定。
A. Definitely当然;B. Narrowly 勉强地;C. Roughly大约;D. Exactly确切地。
由but I’m not sure可知,说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达,因此此处用“大约”符合语境。
故选C项。
16.These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.A.merely B.rather C.otherwise D.moreover【答案】C【解析】本题副词辨析。