初中英语句子成分ppt

宾语（object）：动宾表示行为的对 象， 放在及物动词或者介词之后。
I like China. He hates you. We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you I hope to see you again. Did you write down what he said?
双宾
双宾语可以进行下面的改写:(p10) Mr Wang teaches us English. ---- Mr Wang teaches English to us.
Mum bought me a gift. ---- Mum bought a gift for me.
划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
• To see is to believe. （不定式） • What he needs is a book. （主语从句） 形式主语 • It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示
主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组 担任，放在主语的后面。
百度文库
• I love you! • He practises running every morning.
• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you come back last night?
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health. • 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
真正主语
在个别句型中，为了避免头重脚轻，这时前 面用 it 作 形式主语。
如： It is very interesting to play the game . It took two workers about three months to build the house.
V.不能做主语！
祈使句： 1.省略主语you
• 谓语动词有两种： 实义动词： meet \ move \ see \ finish \ pick ..... 系动词： be (am \ is \ are .....)
其 它 系动词 感官：smell, feel, taste,
sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow 持续：remain, stay, keep
一、句子成分
概念：组成句子的各个部分， 即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语， 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
主语（subject）:
句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首
• The sun rises in the east. （名词） • He likes dancing. （代词） • Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) • Seeing is believing. （动名词）
谓语总结： 说明主语是什么，做什么或怎么样。 由动词充当 (实义动词和系动词）
表语（predicative）：说明主语是什 么或怎么样，位于系动词后面。
• • • • • • My favorite subject is English. Thousands of people became homeless. The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing. My happiness is to serve people heart and soul. My hobby is collecting stamps. My belief is that our country will become stronger and stronger.
注意：一个简单句中只有一个谓语, 可以有各种时态和语态。（p13）
• You may keep the book for two weeks. • He has caught a bad cough.
情态动词\助动词+ v
• Open the door, please! • Go and get some water for me. • Don’t laugh at others! • Don’t come back late tonight.
• I think it hard to finish this difficult job before Sunday.
① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history n ext term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
• 介词后面的宾语：
介宾
• 注意：人称代词要用宾格 • I decided to go with _______. • A. he B. his C. her D.they E.she
• He gave me a book yesterday.
• Give the poor man some money. • 间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)：