高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期虚拟语气专项讲解及训练(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)虚拟语气第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气(Indicative Mood),祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。
第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
第三节虚拟语气在条件句中1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为:错综时间条件句“,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整.If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了.2.在条件句中,可省略if,把were ,had, should 提到句首,变为倒装句式.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用一、虚拟语气在主语从句中A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中,表示某事重要、奇怪、自然、必要等;that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用:should + 动词原形(should可以省略)例如:It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
这类的形容词还有advisable(可取的),appropriate(适当的),compulsary(必须的),crucial(关键的),desirable(理想的),essential(必要的),imperative(迫切的),important(重要的),possible (可能的),preferable(更好的),probable(可能的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(急迫的),vital (极为重要的)等。
高中英语语法复习:虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题(含答案)
高中英语语法——虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题含答案1. 英语中的三种语气英语共有三种语气,陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气用来讲述事实,有肯定、否定、询问和感叹等形式,谓语动词有人称、时态和数的变化;祈使语气用于提出请求、建议、劝告、命令和警告等,以动词原形起句,否定式句前加Don’t;虚拟语气表示说话人所言内容不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令或猜测,有时只是说话者的主观愿望,或表达他/她的强烈情感,谓语动词用特殊形式。
2. 非真实条件句的虚拟语气条件从句主句过去had done would/should/might/could/ought to have done现在did(be用were)would/should/might/could/ought to do将来1、did2、should do3、were to dowould/should/might/could/ought to do巧计主句中五个虚拟引导词:MS COW(奶牛女士):might, should, could, ought to, would 2.1. 与过去事实相反1). If I had had much money at that time, I would have bought you what you want.2). If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided.3). If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.4). We wouldn’t have succ eeded if it had not been for their help.5). If you had been here yesterday, you would have met the film star.6). If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.7). If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.8). If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.9). If you had worked a little harder, you could have passed the final examination.10). If they had invited her to the party, she would have attended it.2.2.与现在事实相反1). If I were you, I would go there at once.2). If my classmates were here, they would help me.3). If I were you, I would accept the job.4). If classes were smaller, children would learn more.5). If I were ten years younger, I would start all over again.6). If I had enough money, I would buy a large house.7). If I had time, I would go shopping with you.8). If I knew all the answers to all your questions, I would be a genius.9). If he were here now, we would ask him about it.10). If I had time, I would study French.11). If I knew her number, I could ring her. (可惜我不知道)12). If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. (实际上地球引力始终存在。
高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期 as用法讲解及练习(有答案)
高一as用法讲解及练习专项练习(一)1.She had a tense expression on her face, she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. even asC. as thoughD. nowthatA. thatB. whatC. soD. as3. _______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. WhatA. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much5.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn't bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. somuch as6.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as7. _______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. So far asC. As well asD. As longas8. the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food,clothing, fuel and almost everything.A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As wellasA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art asA. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as goodasA. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good12.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. asmany as13.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year be-fore.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many14.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD.twice many as15. ______ , he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. Asclever he is16. ______ , he was unable to make much progress.A. Hard as he tryB. Hard as he triedC. As he tried hardD. Hetried hardA. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not soas toA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. hadbeen broken19. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It;advancingKeys:1-5CDAAD 6-10DDDDA 11-15 CADCC 16-20 BBCBC专项练习(二)A. the same; asB. the same; withC. as same; asD. assame; with22. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It23. ______ I admire David as a poet, I don't like him as a man.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. As muchD. Muchas24. ______ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Quiet as he may be a studentD. As he may be a quiet studentA. told youB. be toldC. told toD. you26. ______ I explained on the phone is that your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhatB. WhenC. AfterD. As27.That is _______ problem_______ can't be worked out by any of us.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,as28.That is _______ problem______ none of us can work it out.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,asA. thatB. whichC. whatD. asA. With, provedB. As, be provedC. With, be provedD. As,provedA. as ifB. even ifC. so long asD. sothat32.Scientists generally agree that the earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 yearsit has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. as long asB. as much asC. as far asD. aswell asA. as goodB. as a wholeC. as wellD.instead34.It's useless trying to argue with the sort of him. You might go and stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.A. as wellB. alsoC. as ifD. asA. as withB. as toC. as forD. as if36. ______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As ifA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receivedC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving38. _______ t hey still worked on their experiments.A. As the Curries were tired and hungryB. Tired and hungry a were the CuriesC. Tired and hungry as the Curies wereD. Though tired and hungry the Curieswere39. ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As hedoes try40. ______ , the football game has been decided not to be put off.A. Heavily as did it rainedB. As it rained heavilyC. Heavily as it rainedD. As heavily as it could41. ______ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so muchA. whenB. whileC. asD. andA. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsA. asB. thatC. duringD. ifKeys:21-25 ABDBC 26-30 ACBDD 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 ACCAC41-45 CCBDA。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语 虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语 虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语 虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
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虚拟语气专项训练a house if he had enough money.A. will buyB. would buyC. boughtD. hasbought2.But for John, we________ the match last week.A. would have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. lostA. will not have fallenB. will not fallC. would not have fallenD. had not fallenA. will haveB. would haveC. haveD. havehadA. will feelB. feltC. would feelD. feelA. would have been... hadn't rainedB. will be. .. hadn't rainedC. would have been... shouldn't rainD. will have been... didn't rain7.If Mother ________ you were coming, she'd have baked some cakes.A. has knownB. will knowC. had knownD. wouldknowA. is... had beenB. was. .. wereC. will be... should beD. would be... had beenA. would doB. doC. will doD. didA. would all killB. will all be killedC. would all have been killedD. would all be killed11. _______ more carefully, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. If she listenedB. If she listensC. If she has listenedD. Hadshe listenedA. will beB. isC. has beenD. wouldbe13. _______ , we would have visited the museum then.A. If it does not rainB. Should it not rainC. Had it not rainedD. If it has not rained14.Should it stop raining, I_________ for a walk.A. had goneB. wentC. would have goneD. wouldgo15. _______ h e try again, he might be successful.A. CouldB. MightC. MustD.ShouldA. would never be understoodB. had never understoodC. would never have understoodD. will never have understood17.—Why didn't you buy thatdictionary?—I _________ if I had had enoughmoney.A. wouldB. would haveC. have boughtD. hadboughtA. will arriveB. would arriveC. would have arrivedD. hadarrived19. _______ , he would be surprised.A. Were Tom to see youB. Were Tom see youC. If Tom is to see youD. If Tom has seen youA. can't findB. can't have foundC. couldn't have foundD.haven't found21. ______ I known he needed money so badly, I might have managed to help him.A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Had22. ______ , I wouldn't do that.A. If I am in your placeB. Were I in your placeC. If I have been in your placeD. If I am to be in your place23. _______ , I should paint the room white.A. If I have been youB. If I would be youC. If I will be youD. If I were youA. will... acceptB. are... going to acceptC. do... acceptD. would... accept25. —Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?—I_________ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. would haveC. was going toD. B or C Keys: 1-5 BACBC6-10 AC DAD 11-15 DDCDD16-20 CBCAC 21-25 DBDDD专项练习A. gotB. wouldC. should getD. mustgetA. be heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. holdA. hadB. hasC. has hadD. ishavingA. don'tB. won't doC. hadn't doneD. haven'tdoneA. hadn't arrivedB. didn't arriveC. wouldn't arrivedD.mustn't arriveKeys:1-5 CAACAA. hasB. could haveC. haveD. hadA. is openB. will be openC. be openD. mustopenA. learnsB. learnC. must learnD. learnedA. were givenB. had been givenC. should giveD. begivenA. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. are toA. is put offB. puts offC. to be put offD. be putoffA. hasB. haveC. hadD. havingA. are setB. were setC. setD. be setA. takeB. tookC. are takingD. willtakeA. we go to bedB. he goes to bedC. we went to bedD. he goto bedKeys:1-5 C C B D A6-10 D B D B C1.I wish she ________ to see my parents more often.A. has comeB. is comingC. will comeD. wouldcomeA. can rodeB. can rideC. could rodeD. couldrideA. am; studyB. were; were studyingC. was; studyD. were; studied4.I wish the train ________ already; then I could have got home before breakfast.A. had arrivedB. arrivesC. would arriveD. arrived5.—Is your father a model worker?A. amB. had beenC. wereD. was6.I wish I_________ to repair the bike, for I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. triedD. didn'ttryA. will haveB. hasC. hadD. wouldhaveA. willB. would turnC. are to turnD. canturn9.I wish I_________ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. hadattended10. —Have you been toBeijing?—No, but I wish ___________ .A. haveB. willC. doD. had Keys:1-5 DDBAC 6-10 BCBDDA. couldB. canC. mayD. might2.If only he________ the doctor's advice!A. followedB. had followedC. followsD. follow3.If only it ________ now.A. is snowingB. snowsC. snowedD. weresnowing4.He looked as if he_________ himself for years.A. hasn't washedB. doesn't washC. wouldn't washD. hadn'twashed5.John talked as if he________ all the work himself, but in fact Harry and Lily did most of it.A. didB. had doneC. has doneD. do Keys:1-5 ABDDB专项练习1.I'd rather you________ that.A. don'tB. won't doC. hadn't doneD. haven'tdone2.I'd rather my son________ to university right now.A. goB. wentC. will goD. goesA. could lend... didn't knowB. could have lent.... don't knowC. could have lent... didn't knowD. would have lent... don't knowA. should needB. might needC. needD. A or B5. ________ there never be another world war!A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Will6. ________ prosperous and strong!A. Let your country becomeB. Hope your country becomeC. May your country becomeD. Your country it becomingA. wouldn't have stayedB. wouldn't stayC. didn't stayD. won't stayA. would comeB. cameC. should comeD. wouldhave come9.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. mighthave saidA. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. wouldhave scoredKeys:1-5 CBCAB6-10 CADDD综合训练Part 11. _______ t o the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had hegoneA. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring3.I wish I________able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should beA. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would haveA. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrestedA. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD.staying notA. isB. will beC. would have beenD.would beA. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD.would be writtenA. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. besent10.If it ________ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rainA. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD.would arriveA. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. wentfar away.A. is to. . . shouldB. were to... wouldC. were going to... wouldD. was going to... shouldA. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know15. _______ t oday, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If heleavesA. didn't knowB. hadn't knowC. would have knownD.haven't knownA. would toB. wentC. goD. will go18.It is really strange that the girl________ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. wouldmarry19.I was busy yesterday, otherwise I_______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. wouldhave attended20.He insisted that he________ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw21.He wishes________ mistakes.A. he doesn't always makeB. he isn't always makingC. he didn't always makeD. he wouldn't always making22.Without your help, our team_______ the last match.A. won't winB. will loseC. wouldn't have wonD. can'twin23. _______ , I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I hadbeen you24.If I had hurried, I ________ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. hadcaught25.He insisted that John________ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. woulddo26.It is high time we _______ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be27.James wishes he _________the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. hadseen28.If I had known that, I________ so.A. wouldn't doB. wouldn't have doneC. won't doD. have not doneA. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did notsmoke30.If I________ you, I wouldn't return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were Keys:1-5DDCBC6-10 CDBDB 11-15 BBBDB16-20 ABCDC 21-25CCCCA26-30 BDBBDPart 2A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD.should be startedA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. wentA. sumB. summedC. will sumD. wouldsumA. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have diedA. came... would meetB. had come... would have metC. come... will meetD. had come... would metA. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. hadknownA. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. wouldteachA. had beenB. wereC. wasD. wouldbe39.If it _________ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. didseeA. shouldB. wouldC. doD. hadA. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. wouldhave hadA. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won't have studied more43.—Why didn't you buy a new car?A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. hadhadA. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If heA. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookA. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD.we've met themA. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. didnot giveA. hasB. hadC. haveD. willhaveA. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.50.If I________ t he money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. hadhad51.I wish I _________ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be52.The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takesA. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. haveA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall55.—Helen couldn't-go to France after all.A. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'dgoA. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to thestoreA. shouldn't succeedB. could not have succeededC. will not succeedD. should not have succeededA. you would meet John alreadyB. you won't have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met JohnA. madeB. makeC. makesD. willmakeA. doB. don't doC. didn't doD. willnot doKeys:31-35 DCBBB 36-40 ADCAA 41-45ABDCC46-50 CCCDD 51-55 CCDAC 56-60 CBDBCPart 3A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to workA. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. ismade byA. isn't goingB. weren't goingC. will not goingD. could have goneA. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oilA. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. isbeginning66.What do you think of his proposal that improvements in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. willhave to be madeA. be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD. mustnot be toldA. gotB. had gotC. would be gettingD. wouldhave gotA. I’ll getB. I'll have gotC. I'd have gotD. I'd getA. am not invitedB. was not invitedC. shall not be invitedD. amnot being invitedA. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. toheatA. may have metB. might meetC. may meetD.might have met73. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he is leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If heleavesA. is notB. were notC. should beD.seems likeA. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. ButforA. might have goneB. ought have goneC. could have goneD. should be goneA. failsB. may failC. should failD.would fail78.But for your advice, I__________ into trouble.A. would getB. gotC. might have gotD.should get79. _______ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.A. Had it beenB. Had it not beenC. It had not beenD. It nothad beenA. would never beB. could have beenC. would never have beenD. didn'thaveA. hadB. hasC. had hadD. hashadA. will happenB. happensC. should happenD.happened83.—Why don't you explain it to her?—I _________ it to her if I thought she would understand.A. would explainB. will explainC. explainD.would have explainedA. will leaveB. may leaveC. leaveD.leaves85. _______ t he work, he would do it some other way.A. Was he goingB. If he doesC. Were he to doD. If heis doing86.At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club open until midnight wasdefeated.A. remainsB. remainC. remainedD.would remainA. will goB. shall goC. are going toD. wentA. should knowB. would knowC. had knownD. knew89.—Would you have told him the answer had it beenpossible?—I would have, but I so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be90. —What's the matter with you?—Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eatKeys:61-65CCBAB66-70 ABDCB 71-75 ADCBD76-80 CCCBC 81-85BCACC86-90 BDACC。