(完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习

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(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第3章动词不定式

(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第3章动词不定式

第三章动词不定式历届试题1.当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于顾客。

(choice) (S02)2.这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。

(too…to)(S04)3.为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。

(To… ) (Ss06)4.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。

(agree) (Ss06)5.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。

(remind) (S07)6.我们打篮球的时间到了。

(time) (S08)7.他设法把游客及时送到机场。

(manage)(S08)I. 作主语1.怎样在上海消除污染,这不是一个容易对付的问题。

(get rid of)2.医生说怎样说服人们停止吸烟不是一个容易对付的问题。

(deal with)3.是否要在黄浦江下面再造一条隧道将在明天的会议上讨论。

(whether to)4.一直学习而不放松会有害于我们的健康。

(do harm)5.如何有效地利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。

(make use of)6.颁发奖学金是鼓励学生的好办法之一。

(award)II. 作表语1.他的愿望是做个艺术家。

(wish)2.我每天早上做的第--45事情是打开收音机听天气预报和当日新闻。

(the news of the day) 3.考试的目的是要检查学生是否掌握了所学的知识。

(check)4.问题是如何采取行动来执行对污染的严格限制。

(restriction)5.了解这个城市的最好办法是在这个城市到处看看。

(tour)6.环保问题的讨论有待在下一次会议上进行。

(remain)7.江泽民主席对非洲五国的访问证明是个巨大的成功。

(prove)8.我觉得孩子成功的关键是学会对自己做的事情负责。

(be responsible)9.植物的根的主要功能是从土壤中吸收水分和养分。

(take in)10.买保险的目的是保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失。

(protect…against)III. 作宾语1.成年人应该知道如何帮助孩子们在智力上发展。

高中英语不定式及练习题

高中英语不定式及练习题
2. 作表语: My wish is to go abroad for further studies.
3. 作定语, 表示要干的事: I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
时态 语态 主动语态 一般式 to do
完成式 进行式
to have done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动语态
to be done to have been done
/
/
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam.
3) 作表语: My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
4) 作定语: The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语: We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades.
不定式的否定:not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,XXX描述的是事情,故选介词for。

2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。

3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选C。

4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选A。

5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。

(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点

(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点

(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点单选题1、Our government tries to do everything they can_________ people live a better life.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped2、My brother advised me ______ in class.A.pay attention to listen to the teacherB.pay attention to listening to the teacherC.to pay attention to listen to the teacherD.to pay attention to listening to the teacher3、Caught in a dilemma, .A.it was hard to make a decision.B.nothing seemed to be of help.C.making a decision seemed hard.D.he found it hard to make a decision.4、In our company, we are not allowed________ while we are working.A.talkingB.talkedC.to talkD.being talked5、As you’ve never been to Shantou before, I’ll have someone ____you the way.A.to showB.showC.showingD.showed6、The water is not fit _______ , so hold out until we get to a shop.A.to drinkB.to be drunkC.drinkingD.drink7、It is very difficult for me ________ such a naughty boy.A.teachingB.to teachC.taughtD.teaches8、Do you know who our teacher will have ______ an article for the newspaper? A.writtenB.wroteC.to writeD.write9、The old only ________ their children ________ and see them from time to time. A.suggest; to comeB.hope; to comeC.desire; comingD.desire; to come10、You just advised me ______ carefully.A.thinkingB.to thinkC.thinkD.thought人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式_01E参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查不定式。

(完整版)英语动词不定式专项练习.doc

(完整版)英语动词不定式专项练习.doc

动词不定式专项练习一.单项选择。

1. You ’d better ______ to see a doctor.A. to goB. goC. wentD. going2. Can you finish _____ an egg in a second?A. drawB.drawing C. drew D. to draw3. I have something important ____ you.A. tellB.telling C. to tell D. told4. The doctor was busy ____ on the boy at that time.A. operateB.operating C. operated D. to operated5. My father enjoys ____ to light music.A. listenB. tolisten C.listens D. listening6. It is not easy ____ maths.A. studies studyB.C. tostudy D. studying7. It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on ____.A. works workedB.C. workingD.work8. “Stop ____ and listen to me carefully.” said the teacher.A. to talk talktalkingB.C.D. talks9.We have worked for two hours.Now let ’s stop ____ a break.A. having hadB.C. tohave D. have 10. I really don’t know ____ the clock.A. to repair repairB. to howC. how repairD. how torepair11. He told me ____ on with the work.go A. to go B. goingD. wentC.12. The policeman told the boys ____ in the street.A. to not playB. not playC. not to playD. don ’t play13. I won ’t let you ____ that in this way.A. to doB.do C.doing D. done14. The boss made them ____ ten hours a day.A. workedB.working C. work D. to work15. I heard him ____ in the next room.A. singsB. sangC.sung D. sing二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

(word完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案

(word完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案

语法动词不定式专项练习基础题:1. He told her ______ there at once。

A. getB. gets C。

should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。

took C. spent D。

used3。

-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。

to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。

to have rested B. restingC。

to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。

”A. turning it off B。

turn it offC。

to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。

A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。

to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。

to swim B. how to swim C。

to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习1.根据句意,应选A。

改写为:据说他被允许回国,因为新总统上台了。

2.根据句意,应选A。

改写为:他说话的声音很高,以至于在房间的远端也能听到。

3.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:为什么召开了官方会议?是为了选择新官员。

4.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:在澳大利亚,他用实用的英语知识结识了很多朋友。

5.根据句意,应选D。

改写为:公平竞争和表现出色同样重要。

6.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:我们同意在这里见面,但她到目前为止还没有出现。

7.根据句意,应选D。

改写为:他总是更喜欢骑自行车,而不是挤在拥挤的公交车上。

8.缺少选项,删除此题。

9.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?No。

but sometimes。

I wish I had time to do it.10.I'll do XXX.11.Could you tell me the way you've thought of doing it?12.He was often XXX.13.XXX?14.Don't take the medicine。

it can't help you get rid of your cold.15.XXX to have a lot to worry about.16.Every minute is made full use of to study our lessons.17.I wanted to go to the party last night。

but I had to work extra hours to XXX.18.You shouldn't allow students to play games near the classroom because it's too noisy.19.The waiter was asked to apologize to the guest.20.Who would you rather have do the work?21.I had meant to call you。

(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式考点精题训练

(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式考点精题训练

(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式考点精题训练单选题1、Another primary school is claimed _______ for children in our city now.A.being builtB.to have builtC.to have been builtD.to be building2、I am more than delighted ________ from you.A.to hearingB.hearingC.hearD.to hear3、Every time the class teacher walked past the back door, the two boys in the last row pretended________ attentively.A.listeningB.to have listenedC.to listenD.to be listening4、Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________into small pieces. A.breakB.breakingC.to be brokenD.to break5、In order to____ the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several_____ facts.A.convinced; convincingB.convince; convincingC.convince; convincedD.convincing; convinced6、The two sides called off the fighting and they seemed________.A.having made an acquaintanceB.having reaching a compromiseC.to have made an acquaintanceD.to have reached a compromise7、Carbon emissions from human activities are partly to ______ our warming planet.A.be blamed forB.be blamed onC.blame onD.blame for8、Every part of the Great Wall is easy____. A.findingB.being foundC.to be findingD.to find9、I’ve never been so poor ________ able to afford a meal. A.as to be notB.not as to beC.as not to beD.as to not be 10、It remains ________ whether or not they will accept the offer. A.to seeB.seeingC.seenD.to be seen2022届高中英语动词不定式_018参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查动词不定式。

高中英语动词不定式 专题

高中英语动词不定式 专题

动词不定式专题2023年高考真题1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom2020-2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.2.(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.(2022.6全国乙卷语法填空) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.4.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5.(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need________ (invest) in disaster prevention.6.(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.7.(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.2023年模拟题1.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity ________ (handle) 500,000 passengers. 2.When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ______________(sleep).3.It is very kind of you ______________ (give) me a hand in time.4.Mother allows me ________(watch) TV every night.5.He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended ________(forget) the date.6.I’m surprised __________(hear) that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.7.Mike often attempts __________(escape) being fined whenever he breaks traffic rules.8.It is important for him ________ (finish) it in ten hours.9.People complain that decisions ________(approve) or deny a permit are often arbitrary.10.It’s illegal for people under 17________(drive) a car in Britain.11.Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able ________(have) a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.12.His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.13.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates ________ (buy) them a meal.14.You may own a private jet, but owning it doesn’t qualify you_____(fly) it as a captain.15.She pretended to be ________(study) when her mother came back.16.They acknowledged him ________(be) the best player on the baseball team.17.It’s important for us to know how _____ (apply) what we have learned in class to practice.18.There is a new train line ________ (enable) easier access to the stadium.19.Studies show that students often exposed to too much pressure tend ________(develop) mental problems. 20.Before you begin, it’s worthwhile ________(understand) the example application you’ll build.21.It is important to ________(assessment) our suitability for a certain career.22.A grasp of how _________(manage) color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.23.I don’t have the chance ____________ (explain).24.One idea is that sleep helps us ______(strong) new memories.25.He contacted the driver, only ________ (discover) it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.26.He is desperate ________ (pursue) his vocation as an artist.27.His admission that he was ________ (blame) kept the others from being punished.28.Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny.29.It’s my honor to ________(invite) to go cycling alongside with you in the forest park this weekend. 30.The plan is designed to motivate more people ___________(take) actions to protect the environment. 31.The private lives of movie stars never fail ___________(fascinate) .32.Do not attempt ____________ (repair) this yourself.33.He always manages ____________ (say) the wrong thing.34.A team from the UK were the first ____________ (clone) an animal successfully.35.He is said ________(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers. 36.The citizens were very pleased ________ (hear) that the city council approved of the scheme provided by them.37.The contract will be ready ___________ (sign) in two weeks.38.One of Kenya’s leading churchmen has called on the government _________ (resign).39.In my view, mobile phones are only a tool that has the potential________(abuse) and misused.40.It remains ____________ (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.41.Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was ____________ (blame).42.Pulitzer was the first _____________(advocate) the training of journalists at university level.43.The president put forward his plan _________(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.44.Like other Romantics, Wordsworth preferred ________ (live) in the country rather than in the city. 45.The book is well worth reading and it is really worthy ________ (buy) for you.46.The scientist claimed ________ (invent) a new kind of car.47.We know that carbon emission from human activities are partly ________(blame) for global warming. 48.But Fred was bored and desired ________(go) home.49.His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.50._________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.51.He is dying _________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.52.When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how__________(deal) with such a situation.53.Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country.54.He is likely ________(see) you off at the station tomorrow.55.They urged me ________(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before.56.All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed.57.Advanced technology should be used________(enhance)human beings’ happiness rather than do harm to them.58.We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there.59.It is essential ______________ (know) something about a computer.60.The plan ________(accomplish) by 2023 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.61.The flu is believed _________ (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.62._______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.63.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .64.Amy was the only person ________ (remember) my birthday.65.The building ________ (build) next year is our new teaching building.66.She signalled the car ________ (stop) by raising her hand.67.It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further.68.With much work ________ (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out.69.I have my students ________ (come) early to clean the classroom.70.He said he would do as much as he could________ (help) us.71.I was thankful ____________(see) they’d all arrived safely. (用所给词的适当形式填空)72.Kids tend _____(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.73.In this chapter I will attempt ________(explain) what led up to the revolution.74.The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success.75.Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone. 76.The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice. 77.When I am travelling, I always take something ________(eat) in case I am hungry.78.People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past.79.When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating.80.How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?81.We’d like________(identify) and celebrate women’s success whenever we come across it.82.His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough ________ (face) the challenge.83.We all have a lot of reading ________(complete) before the end of this term.84.It is bad manners ___________ (talk) with your mouth full.85.Mary felt very lucky ________(make) so many friends these years abroad.86.What you need ________(do) is stay in the classroom and not go out.87.His parents was shocked by his words and did not know what________(do).88.I’m sorry________(keep) you waiting here for so long a time.89.The country Scotland was joined ________( create) the Kingdom of Great Britain.90.________(prevent) the desertification, the government encourage local people to plant trees.91.We have made a plan ________(celebrate) the eve of New Year together.92.The manager is the last ________(inform) the surprising news.93.Students will be asked________(help) plant the fresh vegetables every summer.94.The Olympic Games ________(hold) next year will be a hit for the whole world.95.The school invites their students________(plant) the fresh vegetables every summer.96.Those players expressed their determination ________(pursue) the first prize.97.When she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called again _________(apologize). 98.These anxious parents have successfully persuaded the headmaster ________ (interpret) the newly-published admission policy again.99.With prices going up, Mr. Johnson decided to build a little garden of his own in which ____(grow) fruits and vegetables.100.China’s education reforms aim_____________ (develop)students’ ability to think independently。

高考英语总复习——非谓语动词之不定式专项练习 (含答案)

高考英语总复习——非谓语动词之不定式专项练习 (含答案)

非谓语动词之不定式专项练习【有答案】【热身练习】1.Sandy could do nothing but ____________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.2.With a lot of difficult problems __________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.3.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role___________(play) in making the earth a better place to live.4.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_______(buy)?5.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not ___________(make) it more difficult.6.____________(improve) the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow hem to have a coffee break.7.China has promised to revise its existing regulations____________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.8.____________(ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.9.Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people has been forced_________ (leave) their homes.10.Edison was the first scientist ____________(build) a modern research and development centre.11.____________(accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.12.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars____________(work) asa carpenter before.13.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet____________(satisfy) their nutritional needs.14.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____________(tell) everything.15.I feel it is your husband who is ____________(blame) for the spoiled child.16.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____________(make) their products more competitive.17.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure____________(strike) if a mirror was broken.18.An Amy spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had beenordered____________(issue) clear warnings before firing any shots.19.The flu is believed ____________(cause) by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.20.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hoursjust____________(have) a look at the sports stars.21.The mother felt herself ____________(grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.22.Energy drinks are not allowed ____________(make) in Australia and are brought in from New Zealand.23.There is nothing more I can try_____________(persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.24.If there’s a lot of work____________(do), I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.25.David threatened ____________(report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.【强化练习】Exercise 11.___________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2.I stopped the car____________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.3. Let those in need____________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.4. The airport___________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.5. They might just have a place_____________(leave) on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?6. The engine just won't start. Something seems__________(go) wrong with it.7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_________(watch) anything that happened to be on.8. I remembered_____________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.9. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_____________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but___________(meet) an even greater challenge.11. George returned after the war, only_________(tell) that his wife had left him.12. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs______________(do) to achieve the final success.13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school____________(speak) to the new students.14. This machine is very easy____________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.15. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.16. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it'sbetter__________(remain) silent.17. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularlyor___________(quit) his job.18. Passengers are permitted_____________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.19. It's important for the figures______________(update) regularly.20. Simon made a big bamboo box_____________(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.21. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will beproduced___________(raise) people's concern over food safety.22. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around thecity_____________(cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.23. The ability____________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.24. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier__________(break) into small pieces.25. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_____________(hold).26. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of thebank____________(buy) presents for my dad.27. There were many talented actors out there just waiting__________(discover).28. We were astonished_____________(find) the temple still in its original condition.29.I have a lot of readings______________(complete) before the end of this term.30. His first book___________(publish) next month is bused on a true story.31. In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, ispleasant____________(deal) with.32. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one___________(repair) first is the library.33. The play_____________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.34. All of them try to use the power of the workstation______________(present) information in a more effective way.35. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier forit_________(reuse).36. The children all turned_______________(look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom37. We are invited to a party___________(hold) in our club next Friday.38. David threatened_______________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.39.______________(compete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.40. With the world changing fast, we have something new___________(deal) with all by ourselves everyday.41. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers.almost three times the number hired last year,_____________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.42. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good___________(breathe)43. -- Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. But____________(find) it,I had to read the entire book.44. I feel greatly honored____________(welcome) into their society.45. If there's a lot of work____________(do). I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.46._______________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.47. My English teacher's humor was such as____________(make) every student burst into laughter.48. I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention___________(promote) when we talked on the phone.49. I got to the office early that day___________(catch) the 7: 30 train from Paddington.50. The message is very important, so it is supposed______________(send) as soon as possible.51. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is sogood_______________(breathe)52.---It's a long time since I saw my sister.一Why____________(visit) her this weekend?53. — The last one__________(arrive) pays the meal.----Agreed!54.— Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I'll have Bob_________(show) you to your room.55. My parents have always made me_________(feel) well about myself, even when I was twelve.56. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there__________(train) for a space flight.57.______________(ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.58.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_________(hear).59. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported__________(break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.60.____________(improve) the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61. The Chinese are proud of the 24h Winter Olympic Games_____________(hold) in China in 2022.62. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature andillness____________(make).63.____________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.64. AIDS is said____________(be) the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.65. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_________(use).66.______________(make) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.67. It remains___________(see) whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals.68. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______________(blame).69. He hurried to the station only________________(find) that the train had left.70. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest____________(follow) in a year.71.- -Is Bob still performing?--I'm afraid not. He is said__________(leave) the stage already as he has become an official.72. I think you'll grow__________(like) him when you know him better.73. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but itremains_________(see) whether they will enjoy it74. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hoursjust____________(have) a look at the sports stars.75.______________(find) out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.76. I don't want____________(sound) like I'm speaking of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.77. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as_________(receive) in time for Christmas.78. Helen had to shout____________(make) herself heard above the sound of the music.79. You were silly not_________(lock) your car.80. I don't know whether you happen___________(hear), but I'm going to study in the USA this September.81. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________(tell) the film stars had left.82. I'm hungry. Get me something______________(eat).83. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't knowwhich__________(choose).84. The teacher told them_____________(make) so much noise.85. The workers want us___________(work) together with them.86. Our headmaster often told us______________(take) things for granted.87"Have you decided when_____________(leave)?""Yes, tomorrow morning.88. Tell him not__________(shut) the window.89. Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he wasmade___________(cry) by his little sister.90. They knew her very well. They had seen her_________(grow) up from childhood.91. Go on___________(do) the other exercise after you have finished this one.92. She pretended__________(not see) me when I passed by.93. She reached the top of the hill and stopped______________(rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.94. John was made____________(wash) the truck for a week as a punishment.95. Little in should dove___________(take) to the theatre this evening.96. Charles Babbage is generally considered____________(invent) the first computer.97. Paul doesn't have to be made_________(learn). He always works hard.98. We agreed_________(meet) he but so far she hasn't turned up yet.99. The patient was warned(not eat) oily food after the operation100. I would love_________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Exercise 21. Some organizations work with government agencies to save and_________ (decrease) the numbers of threatened or endangered species.2. After a careful discussion, the two parties have made a rough plan but the details are___________(work) out later.3. In his attempt___________(climb) the mountain. John fell and injured his backbone, which cost him the use of his legs.4. Independent learning give you the freedom__________(tailor) your learning to your demanding lifestyle.5. At an Expo-themed Forum in Shanghai's Yangpu District, Governments were also urged___________(do) a good job in protecting local old buildings and culture while pursuing social and economic development.6. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest__________(play) football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.7. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades_________(come), water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.8. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man_________(buy) these donation draw tickets from you.9.___________(calm) customers, the Hong Kong company said the amount of the chemical in the shampoo products wouldn't harm people's health.10. You will know what it is like_________(spend) most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.11. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope __________(get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.12. We need to find out all possible ways ____________(reduce) the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.13.__________(continue) next time! In the meantime, e-mail your particular application questions to our college e-mail address.14. I felt very happy_________(admit) into the Bird's Nest to watch the performances that Jackie Chan hosted.15. Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,___________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.16._______________(extinguish) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguisher have been invented.17. Around 15, 000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy_____________(win) the battle against climate change.18. For the last two mornings, thousands of campaigners have queued for hours______________(gain) access to the conference venue (地点) -many unsuccessfully.19. Emily had the florist__________(deliver) the bouquet directly to the church wherethe wedding would be held.20. The witness claimed___________ (see) a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the man.21. Is this the best way you thought of___________(stop) people getting into the dangerous areas?22. Mr. Green is said____________(do) the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.23. I have heard both teachers and students____________(speak) well of him.24. Spread of 2009 HINI virus is thought______________(occur) in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.25. Hearing Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo eventually won a gold medal after over ten years' hard work, I cannot but__________(admire) their courage and perseverance.26. The customers objected_________(treat) unfairly in the course of shopping.27. At least 200, 000 people were reported ___________(kill) in the ever recorded worst earthquake that struck Haiti last winter.28. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary___________(publish) next year.29.___________(find) out more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline +86-21-962010.30.____________(accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.31. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms__________(prevent) similar accidents happening.32. ______________(improve) his ability of speech, he has made use of each chance.33.Kathryn Bigelow, director of The Hurt Locker, was the first female ________(win) the best director Oscar.34. The 2022 Winter Olympie Giames____________(hold) in China is expected to attract more than thousands of hundreds of visitors from home and abroad.35.To our surprise, that top students in our class failed_____________(obtain) a scholarship.36. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly___________(notice).37. We cannot help but ___________(wonder) what unknown greatness human beings have has not yet been discovered.38. On my way back to the hotel last might, I lost my way in the complete darkness and__________(make) things worse, it began to pour.39. A high-tech park is announced_________(build) in this area, but I don't know when the project will be put into practice.40. After the Arab states won their independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys__________(encourage).41. Mr. Crossett was made___________(give) up his experiment because of his poor health and old age.42. The project__________(accomplish) by the end of 2011, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 2, 000, 000 users.43. Qatar will be the first country in the Middle East________(host) the World Cup.44.___________(become) a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.45. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf_______(turn) before him and being independent is the starting point.46. After a day's tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the riverbank___________(refresh)himself.47. Passengers on board aren't allowed___________(make) or receive calls during take-off.48. It took a long time for the human responsibility___________(build) on environment issues.49. If you "Look the other way" while something bad is happening, that means you choose______________(ignore) that thing.50.-- Will the plan____________(promote) the libraries nationally be carried out in the coming year?--It all depends, I suppose.51. About ten Chinese students were reported___________(kill) in the earthquake in New Zealand.52. -- What's the assignment today, Professor Smith?--You're supposed_________(finish) Chapter Two and give your comment on it tomorrow.53. The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread,but_________(make) every mouthful sweeter.54. A number of art works are believed____________(steal) during World War II.55. Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine___________(relieve) pressure.56. He was, after all, the General Manager and did not appreciate beingmade_________(feel) like an ignorant schoolboy.57. Bill Gates, together with many famous businessmen, decided to devote a great part of his time and energy to58. Having mastered the technologies of manned spacecraft, China became the third country in the world_____________(develop) manned spaceflight independently.59. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an importantfactor_____________(consider).60. Rather than_________(allow) the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.61. With Father's Day around the corner. I have taken some money out of thebank_________(bay) presents for my dad.62. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need____________(make).63. Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind_________(raise) by their grandparents.64.____________(prevent) global temperature rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Mexico last year.65. I have tried everything I can__________(persuade) him to stay, but without success, so 1 wish him good luck.66. Having lived all by herself for many years. the old lady is sometimes very difficult_____________(get) along with.67. Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the worldneeds_________(reshape).68. The first black president of the United States of America, Barack Obama, won the election in the end, but it remains, of course,____________(see) whether he can overcome the present difficulties.69. You should allow two weeks for your visa application___________(process).70. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people_____________(wash) their hands with soap and water.71. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ___________(enjoy) the flowing of the clouds around me.72. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. Sheseemed___________(prepare) for it pretty well73. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability_____________(communicate) with others.74. The plan___________(accomplish) by 2015 will expand the city's telephone network to cover as many users as possible.75. Who would you rather have___________(write) the report instead of you?76. Advertisements have become part of our everyday life and so it's important that everyone of us___________(educate) ourselves about them to avoid being fooled by them.77. Although parents seem____________(give) good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life's difficulties.78. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could to___________(promote) his oral English before going abroad.79. The flu is believed____________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.80. The "magical apple", which we wish not to be the last one___________(fascinate) us, has inspired the imagination and passion of millions of people.81. The queen bee appears_____________(nurse) well in the comb built by the diligent worker bees.。

动词不定式专项练习【含答案】

动词不定式专项练习【含答案】

动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak 不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.&3.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语,动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语,放在句子后面。

基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。

语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语,放在句子的后面。

基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。

语是:主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth<表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置,表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。

被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。

mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。

宾语 a.用在宾语之前,否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明:为避免重复使用动词,常用to代替不定式短语。

(完整版)高中动词不定式用法讲解和练习

(完整版)高中动词不定式用法讲解和练习

Grammar Presentation---动词不定式一、不定式的句法功能●不定式作主语➢To learn a foreign language is not easy.学习外语不是一件容易的事。

◎不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语来代替它的位置,而将真正的主语(不定式短语)移到谓语之后➢It’s a great honor to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.很荣幸被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会。

●不定式作宾语◎作动词宾语◇下列动词常接不定式作宾语,如:agree, arrange, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand,expect, fail, fear, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, ➢They hope to find new resources for mankind.他们希望为人类找到新资源。

◇如果不定式作宾语且有自己的补语,常用“it”作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在后面。

下列动词常用it作形式宾语,如:believe, consider, feel, find, know, make ➢I know it impossible to finish so much homework in one day.我知道在一天中完成这么多的作业是不可能的。

●不定式作表语◎不定式作表语时,一般紧跟在系动词后,说明主语的内容➢The first step is to check the victim’s breathing.第一步是检查受害人的呼吸。

●不定式作补语➢I’d like the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.我希望这个问题在下一次会上讨论。

●不定式作定语➢The students have a lot of homework to do every day.学生们每天都有很多家庭作业要做。

非谓语动词--不定式(高中英语考点分析+精讲精练)

非谓语动词--不定式(高中英语考点分析+精讲精练)

动词不定式考点一:不定式的时态和语态大多数情况下不定式以一般式形式出现,但在高考试题中往往会出现时态、语态的形式,如进行式、完成式、被动式等。

1.①----Is Bob still performing?----I'm afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an officialA.to have leftB.to leaveC.to have been leftD.to be left②Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to____since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost③The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported______the world record in the110-meterhurdle race.A.breakingB.having brokenC.to have brokenD.break2.①The news reporters hurried to the airport,only____the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told②He hurried to the station only____that the train had left.A.to have foundB.findingC.foundD.to find③He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told3.①As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were athand,waiting___________.A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using②It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made③The Chinese are proud of the29th Olympic Games______in Beijing in2010.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.to be held④It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.seenB.to be seenC.seeingD.to see⑤When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained⑥The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle______.A.to be heardB.to have heardC.hearingD.being heard考点二:不定式的功能不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式,它具有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语或宾语;具有形容词的特征,在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语;具有副词的特征,在句子中可以作状语。

第11讲 非谓语动词:动词不定式(练习)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第11讲 非谓语动词:动词不定式(练习)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第13讲动词不定式题型一不定式作状语的考查1.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。

故填to assist。

3.(福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他运用古代的榫卯技术,按1:81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

4.(福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他运用古代的榫卯技术,按1:81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

(河北省他的本科学习,以提高自己的知识。

非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故填to improve。

(take)for our decision and action.【答案】to take【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们也必须有足够的勇气为我们的决定和行动负责。

(完整版)动词不定式练习含答案

(完整版)动词不定式练习含答案

专项练习题·动词不定式1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride;rideB. riding;rideC. ride;to rideD. to ride;riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired;learnedB. tiring;learningC. to tire;to learnD. tired;to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read;watchB. to read;watchC. reading;to watchD. to read;to watch 答案:1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析:1.tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2.take st h for granted “把某事想当然”,是一个固定词组。

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。

but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。

only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。

XXX.I know。

I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。

(完整版)高中动词不定式用法讲解和练习

(完整版)高中动词不定式用法讲解和练习

Grammar Presentation---动词不定式一、不定式的句法功能●不定式作主语➢To learn a foreign language is not easy.学习外语不是一件容易的事。

◎不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语来代替它的位置,而将真正的主语(不定式短语)移到谓语之后➢It’s a great honor to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.很荣幸被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会。

●不定式作宾语◎作动词宾语◇下列动词常接不定式作宾语,如:agree, arrange, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand,expect, fail, fear, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, ➢They hope to find new resources for mankind.他们希望为人类找到新资源。

◇如果不定式作宾语且有自己的补语,常用“it”作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在后面。

下列动词常用it作形式宾语,如:believe, consider, feel, find, know, make ➢I know it impossible to finish so much homework in one day.我知道在一天中完成这么多的作业是不可能的。

●不定式作表语◎不定式作表语时,一般紧跟在系动词后,说明主语的内容➢The first step is to check the victim’s breathing.第一步是检查受害人的呼吸。

●不定式作补语➢I’d like the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.我希望这个问题在下一次会上讨论。

●不定式作定语➢The students have a lot of homework to do every day.学生们每天都有很多家庭作业要做。

高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)

高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)

动词不定式专项训练A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solvingA. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to returnA. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... gettingA. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explainingA. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4.—I'm sorry I forgot________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9.My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10.I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped_______ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14.—You have come just in time tohelp us.—Fine. What needs________________________?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15.That evening, he set about_________ t he report_______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16.There seemed nothing ________ to do but ________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17.Do you think it difficult________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18.I prefer _______ rather than_______ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19.The two boys pretended _________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studying Keys: 1-5 CACCB6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to beissuedA. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will goalongA. to get it to startB. get it startD. getting it startedC. to get it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys:1-5 ADC AC6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB1.—I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models ________ .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2.It's time________ rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3.It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days_________ .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4.People need homes _______ and food ________ .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5.Columbus was the first _________ t he New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discovered Keys:1-5 CCBBB专项练习A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't liveA. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understandingA. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along withA. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to followA. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinkingA. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. _______ , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truthA. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frighteningA. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the wayA. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys:1-5 BCADC6-10 AABCC专项练习vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义1)一般式:不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。

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动词不定式专项练习1. He is said to ____ to his country because a new president comes into power.A. be allowed to returnB. allow to returnC. allow returningD. be allowed returning2. He spoke in such a high voice ____ at the further end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear3. --- Why was the official meeting called?--- ____ new officers.A. SelectB. SelectingC. To selectD. To have select4.In Australia, he made a lot of friends ____ a using practical knowledge of the English language.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got5.To play fair is as important as ____ .A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well6.We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. eatingC. to meetD. to have met7.Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding8.The boy want to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?--- No, but sometimes, I wish I ____ .A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time10. I’ll do whatever I can ____ my English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving11. Could you tell me the way you’ve thought of _____ ?A. to do itB. doing itC. do itD. has to do it12. He was often listened ____ in the next room.A. singB. sungC. to to singD. to singing13. Would you be ____ shut the window?A. enough kind toB. kind enough not toC. kind enough toD. so kind enough as to14. Don’t take the medicine, it can’t help ____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets15. My grandmother seems to have a lot ____ .A. worry aboutB. to worryC. to be worriedD. to worry about16. Every minutes is made full _____ of _____ our lessons.A. to use, studyB. use, studyingC. useful, to studyD. use, to study17. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone18. You shouldn’t allow ____ games near the classroom, for it’s too noisy.A. student playingB. playC. students to playD. to play19. The waiter was made _____ to the guest.A. apologizeB. apologizingC. to apologizeD. to be apologizing20. Whom would you rather _____ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do21. I had meant _____ on you, but I was so busy.A. callB. to callC. callingD. be calling22. --- Do you often have someone____ your clothes?--- Yes, I often have them ____ . A.wash, to wash B. to wash, washed C. washed, wash D. wash, washed23. She actually heard about it, but he pretended_____ .A. to hear notB. not hearingC. to not hearD. not to24. Pieces of bamboo or wood ____ books between 2nd and 5th century AD.A. used to formedB. used to formC. were used to formD. used to be forming25. ---Why did you move the table over there?--- ______ the new sofa?A. Share room withB. To make room forC. Given room forD. Saving room for26. A middle-aged woman came _______ to the bus stop only ______ the bus had gone.A. to run, findingB. running, to findC. and ran, foundD. running, find27. To know what is good and ______ are two different things.A. knowing what is wrongB. do what is rightC. to do what is rightD. doing what is right28. Smith appears ______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. to have waitedD. to have been waiting29. Our professor has just come back from aboard. He seems ______ his trip very much.A. to enjoyB. to have enjoyedC. to be enjoyingD. to have been enjoying30. --- Why has Jack not come yet now? Anything wrong with him?--- He didn’t pass the test but he still _______.A. hopes soB. hopes thatC. hopes toD. hopes it31. The houses _______ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built32. --- Why did you come a long way round?--- I was afraid _____ near the fierce dog because I was afraid----_______.A. of walking, to be bittenB. to walk, of being bittenC. to walk, to be bittenD. of walking, of being bitten33. He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. treating badlyC. being badly treatedD. to be treated badly34. Some kids wish people wouldn’t keep on _____ how, years ago, children were made _____ far more respect to their elders.A. point out, showB. pointing out, showingC. pointing out, to showD. to pointing, to show35. The last person _____ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leaveC. to leaveD. to be leaving36. The bank is reported in the evening newspaper ____ in board daylight yesterday.A. being robbingB. to be robbedC. having been robbed C. to have been robbed37. --- Why was he fined?--- He happened to _____ several flowers in the park.A. be seen pickB. be seen pickingC. be caught to pickD. catch picking38. --- Do you have anything more ____, sir?--- No, you can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type39. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance?A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss40. Another man- made earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News ______ into orbit yesterday.A. to have been putB. to be putC. to have putD. having been put41. --- I’m terribly sorry, but I seem ____ a hole in the rug.--- Oh, that’s all right.A. burnB. to burnC. to have burntD. to be turning42. It is impossible for anyone _____ these photographs before, because Mr. Newman had them developed today.A. having seenB. to have seenC. to seeD. seeing43. If the work _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. is completedB. to be completedC. has been completedD. being completed44. I would love _____ to the cinema last night, but I had to look after my sick sister at home.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone 45. --- Did you seen Tom? He said he would come back for supper at six o’clock..--- He seems ____ with Bob in the lake.A. to swimB. to be swimmingC. to have swimD. swimming46. Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____.A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD. never to break47. ______ the examination, all the students are studying hard.A. Don’t failB. Not failC. Not failingD. Not to fail48. The boy the teachers considered ____ failed in the final exam, ______ surprised them very much.A. to be the best student, whichB. as the best student, thatC. to have been studying well, thatD. such as a good student, which49. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ______ to come again the next day.A. tellingB. to be toldC. told d. being told50. --- Why won’t you engaged in trade?--- Father desired me _____ into business, but I chose to study law.A. goingB. having goneC. to have goneD. to go51. --- Why so serious, dear?--- Nothing. I’m just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. being discussed52. _____ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.A. Having wonB. WonC. WinningD. To win53. The boy needs____ all about it.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knowD. knowing54. He used to ____ up late, but now he is used to _____ up early.A. get, getB. get, gettingC. getting, getD. getting, getting55. _______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved56. --- I’d like Mary to type the report.--- Don’t trouble her. She _____ have not time ______ it before she leaves.A. must, to finishB. must, finishingC. would, to finishD. would, finishing57. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if ______ something.A. to sayB. saidC. he had saidD. was saying58. --- Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?--- No, he _____, but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. was to haveC. willD. was going to join59. The theory of relativity is hard ______ .A. to understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood60. ---- I’m trying to use this machine, but it won’t start.---- Let me show you how to start it. See, all you have to do is _____ this button.A. to pressB. pressC. to turnD. turn61. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ______ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn’t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn’t rather have done62. --- Who are you going to have ______ this letter for you?--- My secretary.A. typeB. typedC. been typedD. been typing63. The driver kept ____ about the accident ____ lose his job.A. still, in order to notB. quiet, not so as toC. silent, so as not toD. calm, in order not to64. No one _____ that building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. is to leaveC. has leftD. will be leaving65. The Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008 will be exciting.A. holdB. heldC. holdingD. to be held66. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spendD. spend67. How pleased the detective was ____ what his customer told him?A. hearingB. heardC. to hearingD. to hear68. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____ .A. what to do withB. to do with itC. how to doD. to do it69. A kind gentleman offered ____ my bags to the taxi stand.A. his help carriedB. carryingC. me to carryD. to help me to carry70. He firmly asked _____ a chance to try his luck, which at once encouraged _____.A. to give, the other, fourB. to be given, the other fourC. be given, four the other C. giving, the four others 71. I could do nothing but _____ that I didn’t know.A. to pretendB. pretendC. pretendedD. pretending72. The TV sets made by our factory sell best, but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they ----____.A. were havingB. were to haveC. had hadD. had73. _____ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.A. Having wonB. WonC. WinningD. To win74. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. surviveD. will survive75. Whom had you better ____ it?A. to let doB. let to doC. let doD. to let to do76. How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheats had said.A. hearingB. heardC. to hearD. hear77. The Three Gorges Dam ____ now on Changjiang River is _____ soon.A. to be put up, completedB. putting up, being completedC. to be put up, being completedD. being put up, to be completed78. --- How fortunate Mr. Li was _____ to the USA for further study!--- Have you heard from him recently?A. to have been sentB. having been sentC. to be sentD. sent79. While he was stealing into the office, he _____ by his boss.A. Happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. Was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen80. --- Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o’clock..--- He seems _____ with Mr. Brown in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to have talkedD. talking81. My cousin has passed the entrance examination. My family sent him an E-mail _____ his success.A. to congratulate him onB. congratulating him onC. and congratulated with himD. congratulate to him82. I often think of the things ____ most in those days.A. satisfying meB. satisfied meC. to satisfy meD. to be satisfied83. All I want is ____ treated as a child by the teachers and parents.A. not beB. being c. not to be D. to be not84. The last man ____ the disappointing news was the patient’s sick father.A. knewB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing85. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make86. --- Where should I send my form?--- The Personnel Office is the place_______.A. for sending itB. to send it toC. to sentD. to sent it87. You are _____ too old ______ a Christmas stocking.A. never, to enjoyB. / , enjoyingC. / , enjoyD. never, enjoying88. A computer does only what thinking people _____ .A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done89. He let me repeat his instructions _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.A. to make, to be doneB. making, doingC. to make, to doD. making, to do90. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____ . He always works hard.A. learnB. learnedC. to learnD. learning91. We are _____ glad to do anything we can ____ her.A. too, to helpB. very, helpC. too, helpD. very, helping92. I would rather starve to death than_____ for food.A. begB. beggingC. beggedD. to beg93. We hurried to the bus station ____ that the bus had already left.A. only findingB. only to findC. to find onlyD. to only find94. You must have taken a lot of trouble _____ this materials for us.A. to findB. findingC. having foundD. to have found95. He was afraid _____ forwards because he was afraid _____ down.A. of going, of fallingB. of going, to fallC. to go, of fallingD. to go, to fall96. I hate _____ their complaints all day. One of these days, I will tell them what I really think.A. and pay attention toB. listening toC. to have heardD. not think of97. The way they talked _____ the problem seemed impossible.A. about settlingB. to settleC. of settlingD. about to settle98. ---Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time over?--- _____ that I remember what was _____ after he went out.A. To make sure, to doB. Making sure, to be doneC. To see to it, to be doneD. Seeing to, done99. --- Why did you come to see the play you didn’t like?--- I shouldn’t like ______ , but my friend insisted. I like _____ .A. having come, to danceB. to have come, dancingC. to come, to danceD. coming, dancinganswers:1-5 AACAA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBCCD 21-25 BDDCB26-30 BCDBC31-35 BBACC 36-40 DBBCA 41-45 CBBBB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 CDABB 56-60 CABAB 61-65 CACBD 66-70 BDADB 71-75 BBDCC 76-80 CDADB 81-85 ACCCB 86-90 BAAAC 91-95 AABAC 96-99 BDCB。

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