小学英语一般过去式专项练习题
一般过去式练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。（20分）
1. go_____
2. is_____
3.buy_____
4.swim_____
5. have ______
6. watched ________
7. ate_____
8. got_____
9. lived ______ 10. saw _____ 11. spend _____ 12. talk ______ 13. do _____ 14. teach _______ 15. win ______ 16. like _______ 17.write _______ 18.cry ______ 19.study _____ 20.ask _______
二、用单词的适当形式填空。（30分）
1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.
2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I _______(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _______(eat) a cake.
6. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
7. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.
8. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.
11. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming.
12. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have）
13. She _______ at home yesterday morning. （is）
14. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）
15. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）
16. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. （study）
17.Tom and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
18.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.,so I_______ (get ) up late.
19.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
20.there _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
21.I___________ (call) mike this morning.
22.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
23.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a7217608.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
25.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
26.She watches tv every evening. but she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.
27._______ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
28. —what time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—we __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
29.What __________ (make) him cry just now?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a7217608.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
三、选择正确的答案。（15分）
1. I ____ presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyed
B. bought
C. buying
2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
A. eat
B. ate
C. eated
4. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is
B. were
C. was
5. I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned
B. learnes
C. learning
6. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see
B. went; saw
C. goes; sees
7. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________
A. read a book
B. wash the clothes
C. go fishing
8. What did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present
B. go skiing
C. learn English
9. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.
A. did; did
B. do; did
C. do; do
10. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning
B. cleaned
C. are going to clean
11. What _____ to trees in the different season?
A. happen
B. happens
C. happened
12. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim
13. Did you eat good food in China? ______.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I didn’t
C. No, I did
14. We played basketball _____.
A. sometimes
B. on Saturdays
C. last Saturday
15.Yesterday was Susan’s _____birthday.She enjoyed_____.
A.twelve,her
B.twelfth,her
C.twelve,herself
D.twelfth,herself
四、完成下列句子。（10分）
1、当我十岁的时候我能游的很好。
I well when I was ten years old.
2.以前我不喜欢白色。
Before,I .
3.Marry 昨天上午在博物馆拍了照片。
Marry in the museum yesterday morning,
4.今天早上妈妈叫醒了我。
My mother this morning.
5.上个月爸爸经常在花园浇花。
My father often in he garden.
6.你昨天在哪儿呢？
Where yesterday?
7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes reading books. She .
8. 上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。
--- What last Saturday?
--- He with his mother.
9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。
Lei Feng often .
10. 我上周没有给你写信。
I ________ ________ to you last week.
五、按照括号中的要求改写句子。（5分）
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy her homework at home.
2. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
_ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_ orange in the cup?
5. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）
Li Ming at school yesterday.
六、英汉互译。（10分）
1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
2.你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。
3.昨天你读这本书了吗？
4.妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去阿姨家了。
5.我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
七、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)（10分）
例：I go fishing yesterday._____go---went_______________
1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3.He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7.I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9.Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
10.I was so happy when I hear the news.___________________
小学英语一般过去时习题及答案
练习一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. ________ (have) a party last night. __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn't. _________(buy) a piano yesterday. __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. __________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. When ______ you ____(get) to Beijing yesterday? We _____(get) to Beijing 句型转换at 9:00 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —_____ they _____ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they ______ . went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.
小学英语过去式
do an experiment-did an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies-caught butterflies 捉蝴蝶 三年级上册 bedroom-打扫教室 wash the windows-washed the windows 擦窗户 摆饭桌 wash the clothes-washed the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes-did the dishes pep 小学英语动词过去式大全总结 Pep 英语动词过去式总结 收拾衣服 play chess-played chess 使用计算机 put away the clothes-put away the clothes tell-told 说 work-worked 工作 use a computer-used a computer 下棋 have a try-had a try 五年级下册 试一试 do morning exercises -did morning exercises eat breakfast 晨练 eat breakfast-ate breakfast 吃早饭 have English class-had English class 上英语课 play sports-played sports 进行体育运动 eat dinner-ate dinner 吃晚饭 climb mountains-climbed mountains 爬山 go shopping-went shopping 购物 go hiking-went hiking 去远足 play the piano-played the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparent-visited grandparent 看望（夕卜）祖父母 fly kites-flew kites 放风筝 plant trees-planted tress 种树 make a snowman-made a snowman 堆雪人 swim-swan 游泳 skate-skated 滑冰 sleep-slept 睡觉 draw pictures-drew pictures 画画 cook dinner-cooked dinner 做饭 read a book-read a book 看书 answer the phone-answered the phone 接电话 listen to music-listened the music the room-cleaned the room 打扫房间 write a letter-wrote a letter 听音乐 clean 写信 写电子邮件fly-flew 走 run-ran 跑 climb-climbed 往上爬 write an e-mail-wrote a letter 飞 jump-jumped 跳 walk-walked fight- fought 打架 swing-swang 荡秋千 take-took 讲话 drink water-drank water 喝水 send-sent 寄 take picture-took pictures 昭 八、、 watch insects-watched insects 观察昆虫 pick up leaves-picked up leaves 采摘树叶 go- went 去 三年级下册 look-looked 看 eat-ate 吃 meet-met 遇见 see-saw 看 come-came 来 watch-watched 观看 draw-drew 画 画 jump-jumped feed-feed （ fed ） 跳 open-opened 喂养 打开 taste-tasted 品尝 play-played 玩 四年级上册 go-went 去 please-pleased 四年级下册 have-had 吃 pass-passed 传递 use-used 使用 run-run 跑 get up-got up 起床 go to school-went to school 去学校 go home-went home 回家 put on-put on 穿上 close-closed 五年级上册 上床睡觉 wear-wore 穿 go to bed-went to bed 关 want-wanted 想要 take-took 买 know-knew 知道 fun-funned 逗笑 wait-waited 等待 do homework-did homework 写作 业 watch-TV-watched TV 看电视 read books-read books 看书 play-computer-did housework 做家务 cook the meals-cooked the meals 做饭 empty the trash-emptied the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor-swept the floor 扫地 clean the make the bed-made the bed 铺床 set the table-set the table 洗碗碟
(word完整版)小学六年级_一般过去式_语法讲解
一，概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二动词过去式的构成规律 （一）规则动词的过去式 1，一般情况下+，在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- looked play----played start--- started visit—visited 2, 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d; Live—lived use---used 3, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y 改成i,再加–ed; Study---studied try—tried fly---flied 4,以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 Stop---stopped plan---planned preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1 改变动词中的元音； Begin--- began drink---drank come---came eat---ate Grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---won speak---spoke Take ---took write ---wrote get---got 2 变词尾的-d 为-t Build---built lend---lent send---sent spend--spent bend--bent 3 与动词原形一样； Cut---cut put---put cost----cost hurt---hurt shut---shut 4 变-ay 为—aid(少数动词) Say---said pay---paid lay---laid 5 采用不同词根； Sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought 6 其他 Am/is ---was are---were have/has--- had do---did 二加–ed 后的读音方法 1 ed加在清辅音后面读/t/ Finished/-t/ help /-t/ asked/-t/ 2 ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/ Played/-d/ lived/-d/ enjoyed/-d/ 3 ed 加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/ Wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/ 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 Is\am______ fly___ plant_____ are_____ drink_____ Play ______ go____ make______ does_____ dance_____ Worry______ ask____ taste_______ eat_____ draw_____ Put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____ do______ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 We_____ (live) in Japan last year. 2 Susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3 My mother____(clean) my room and I _____( study) for the English test last Sunday. 4 What____ you_____(do) last night? 5 On Saturday morning I ____(play) football 二用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （1）May_____(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. （2）Han Mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day. （3）His father______(buy) a new computer for him last week （4）Miss Du______ (walk) to work every day last term. （5）We____(move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. （6）_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this morning? （7）She_______(give) me a nice present last night. （8）The police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief (小偷) just now. （9）Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.
小学六年级英语 一般过去时学习资料
第十七讲一般过去时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。 二．用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） 2. are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） 3. 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 1.否定句：didn't +动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 五．动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 六．真题再现 ( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. A. is watering B. waters C. watered 2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 2.saw 精点精练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night. 3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read) 5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)
小学英语语法一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的用法 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、句式变化： 1．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动作。（行为动词）肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。 I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday. 一般疑问句句型：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 Did you visit your uncle yesterday 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它 What did you do yesterday 2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.（系动词be） 肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式（was/were）+其它。 They were in the classroom just now. 否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not（wasn’t/weren’t）+其它。 They weren’t in the classroom just now. 一般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语+ 其它 Were they in the classroom just now
小学六年级 一般过去式 语法讲解 教案
教学目标与要求 1，知识目标：能够听、说、读、写动词短语的过去式。 2，能力目标：学生能用句型表述他人在过去某一时间发生的情况或动作。 3，情感目标：使学生学会与他人进行合作、交流。 教学重点 重点掌握大凡过去时的表达方式。 教学难点：重读闭音节动词过去式的变化。 教学步骤及说明 Step 1:warm up 1.T: What do you usually do on the weekend? S: I usually……(通过师生对话，直接引出词组) T: What did you do at last weekend? S: I…… 一，概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterdayafternoon,yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night,last week, last month, lastyear, a moment ago, just now, two days ago,a week ago, in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二动词过去式的构成规律 （一）规则动词的过去式
1，大凡情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- lookedplay----playedstart--- startedvisit—visited2,以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d; Live—liveduse---used 3,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改成i,再加–ed; Study---studiedtry—triedfly---flied 4,以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 Stop---stoppedplan---plannedpreferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1改变动词中的元音； Begin--- begandrink---drankcome---cameeat---ateGrow---grewrun---ranknow---knewwin---wonspeak---spoke Take ---tookwrite ---wroteget---got 2变词尾的-d为-t Build---builtlend---lentsend---sentspend--spentbend--bent3与动词原形一样； Cut---cutput---putcost----costhurt---hurtshut---shut4变-ay为—aid(少数动词) Say---saidpay---paidlay---laid 5采用例外词根； Sell--- soldteach----taughtbuy----bought 6其他 Am/is ---wasare---werehave/has--- haddo---did二加–ed后的读音方法
(完整版)八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)
★一般过去时★ 一、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二、动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started 2．结尾是e加d， 如：dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，drop—dropped, plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed， 如：study-studied, worry-worried 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时, 1)过去式与原形一样 put→put (放下）let→let（让）cut → cut（砍，剪）read→read（读） 2.)把元音字母变成“a” come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began 3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt 4.)把“i”变成“o” ride— rode drive — drove
形容词的比较级和一般过去时语法专项
语法专项（预习篇） 语法专项——☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前一定要加the) 1. 形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用"形容词比较级＋than" 结构 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be （am ，is ，are ）+ 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么，如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller ，strong - stronger ， ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine –finer ， ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big –bigger，thin –thinner ， 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如： many / much（原形）–more（比较级）–most（最高级） good（原形）–better（比较级）–best（最高级） bad （原形）–worse（比较级）–worst（最高级） far（原形）–further–furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） 2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式： tall-taller, short-shorter, old-older, young-younger, strong-stronger, heavy- heavier, long-longer, thin-thinner, big-bigger, small-smaller
英语一般过去时语法知识归纳总结
一般过去时语法知识 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；主语在过去时间段所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时句子最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词、副词短语或从句来界定。 “过去”的概念并不仅指如“yesterday, last week,……”等，实际上 ．．．“．非现在 ．．． ．．．“．与现在对立的过去 ．．．．．．．．”．，亦即 的以前 ．．”．形成对立，就必 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．现在 ．．．．．．．．．．．“．过了说话时间的几分钟之前 ．．．．．．．．．．．．”．，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的 ．．．”．，哪怕是 须使用一般过去时来表达。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．例如： He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 “this + 时间，today”等时间副词常用于修饰一般现在时，但是只要 ．．． ．．．．．．．”．对立， ．．句子的本意是 ．．．．．．“．与说话时的现在 即使句子中有 ．．必须使用一般过去时。 ．．．．．．．．．．例如：．．．．．．“．th．．i．s． + ．时间， ．．．．，也 ．．．．．”．等．时间副词 ．．．today I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。
强化理解： 1. 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时刻或时期所发生的事情，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般过去时只说明过去的事情 ．．．．．．．．．．．。． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．，．不强调动作对现在的影响 I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 2. 表示过去一段时间里经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 (只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞) I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。 (不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒) 3. 表示过去连续发生的动作时要用一般过去时。这种情况下句子中往往没有表示过去的时间状语，通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 4. 有些句子虽然没有表示过去的时间状语，但实际上发生的动作或存在的状态是指过去，也要用一般过 去时。这一点 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！
小学六年级语法：一般过去时
教案 教学设计 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend.
过去式语法(DOC)
过去式语法(DOC)
姓名：_________________ 家长签字：______________ Grammar time(语法知识)——一般过去时 【1】概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 【2】时间状语：just now(刚才), ……ago(……以前), last……(上个……), yesterday(昨天) ,the day before yesterday(前天), this morning等。 【3】Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例句:The king was happy. 否定句：The king was not happy. 一般疑问句：Was the king happy? 例句：There were a lot of people in the street. 否定句：There were not a lot of people in the street. 一般疑问句：Were there a lot of people in the street? 【4】句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形 例句：Jim went home yesterday.(变为否定句) →Jim didn’t go home y esterday. （went还原为go，因为didn’t也是助动词，而助动词后面动词用原形） 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 例句：Jim went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) → Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 吉姆昨天干什么的？ ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 【5】动词过去式变化规则： 1.一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed，如：point--pointed;laugh--laughed 2.以“e”结尾的动词，加d，如：like--liked 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
(精心整理)小学英语动词过去式表
小学英语动词过去式表 序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 A B C 9 放飞fly flew flown 11 拿，取take took taken 12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken 17 说speak spoke spoken 18 打破break broke broken 21 选择choose chose chosen 22 吃eat ate eaten 27 躺lie lay lain 30 穿wear wore worn A B B 形式 1 带来bring brought brought 2 打架,打仗fight fought fought 1 想think thought thought 2 购买buy bought bought 3 教teach taught taught 4 捉住catch caught caught 5 卖sell sold sold 6 告诉tell told told 7 说say said said 8 付款pay paid paid 13 烧burn burnt burnt 14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思mean meant meant 16 感觉feel felt felt 18 睡觉sleep slept slept 19 扫地sweep swept swept 20 保持keep kept kept 26 遇见meet met met 28 制作make made made 30 站stand stood stood 31 明白understand understood understood 45 停止stop stopped stopped 46 掉落drop dropped dropped 47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行travel traveled traveled 52 能can could 53 可以may might 54 必须must must 55 将shall should 56 将will would