常用工程英语词汇
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
工程英语词汇
工程英语词汇rack-rent 高额租金Radburn layout “列本”式设计radial direction 径向radian 弧度radiation wall 防辐射墙raft foundation 筏式基础；筏式地基rafter 椽rail 栏杆；横档rail reserve 铁路专用范围railing 栏杆railway bridge 铁路桥；火车桥railway goods yard 铁路货场railway protection area 铁路保护区railway reserve 铁路专用范围railway station 火车站rain shelter 避雨亭rainwater down pipe 雨落管rainwater pipe 雨水管raised planter 架高花盆；高身花槽raking pile 斜桩raking shore 斜撑ram 柱塞；桩锤；压实ramp 斜路；坡道random coring 混凝土钻探抽样测试random rubble armoured structure 不规则堆石护面结构random rubble wall 不规则砌石墙；乱石砌石墙ranking list 先后次序列表；评级次序表ranking system 先后次序排列系统；先后次序排列方法rapid deterioration 迅速变质rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapid transit system 快速运输系统rasp 粗锉；木锉raster data 栅格数据rate adjustment clause 调整费用条款rate of contribution 供款率rate of ex-gratia compensation 特惠补偿率rate of return on fixed assets 固定资产回报率rate of surface spread of flame 表面火焰蔓延率rateable tenement 应缴差饷物业rateable value 应课差饷租值rateable value above the cut-off point 应课差饷租值在限额以上rateable value platform 各级应课差饷租值表rateable value rent 差饷估值租金；估定租值rated property 已评估差饷的物业；已征收差饷的物业ratepayer 差饷缴纳人rates 差饷Rates Billing System [formerly known as Treasury Rates System] 征收差饷系统〔前称库务署发单系统〕rates charge 差饷征收率rates payable 应缴差饷额rates percentage charge 差饷征收百分率rates receipt 差饷收据rates relief 差饷宽减Rates Relief Scheme 差饷宽减计划Rates--Your Questions Answered 《差饷说明书》rating 定额；评级Rating Adviser 差饷估值顾问Rating and Capital Valuation Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 差饷及物业估价事务科〔差饷物业估价署〕Rating and Valuation Department 差饷物业估价署Rating and Valuation Department--A Chronology 《差饷物业估价署历年发展》rating appeal 差饷估价上诉案rating assessment 差饷估价rating description 物业地址；物业名称rating valuation list 差饷估价册ratio of housing cost 住屋费用比率Rational Allocation of Public Housing Resources 公屋资源合理分配rationalized traditional method of building 改良传统建筑法raw sewage 未经处理的污水；未经净化的污水raw water 原水；未经净化水raw water transfer 原水输送系统re-accommodation grant [Emergency Relief Fund] 重建金；搭屋津贴〔紧急救济基金〕ready-mix concrete 预拌混凝土ready-mix plant 预拌混凝土机；预拌混凝土厂real estate 地产；不动产real estate agent 地产代理人real estate developer 地产发展商Real Estate Developers' Association of Hong Kong 香港地产建设商会real property 土地财产realignment 重新定线；重划界线rear cubicle 尾房reasonably beneficial use 有合理实益用途reassembling 重新装配re-assessment 重新估价rebuild 重建recalibrate 重新校准recast 重浇〔混凝土〕；修葺receipt for rent 租金收据receipted demand note 注明款额已付的缴款通知书receiver 接管人；接收器receiving order 接管令receptacle 插座reception accommodation 迁置居所reception estate 迁置屋reception housing 迁置地方reception range of communal aerial system 公共天线系统接收范围reception resources 迁置资源reception structure 迁置搭建物reception tank 接收池recharge well 回灌井reclaimed land 填海土地reclamation 填海；填海区；填海工程reclamation area 填海区reclamation level 填筑高程reclamation works 填海工程recognized village 认可乡村recommended decoration contractor system 推荐装修承办商制度recommission 再度投入运作；重新校验recompacted fill 再压实填土；再夯实填土recompaction 再压实；重新压实recondition 修复；重修reconnaissance survey 勘测；草测reconstruction 重建；改建reconstruction works 重建工程record drawing 记录绘图；竣工图；施工记录图record of owner 业主记录record of title deed 业权契据档案recover possession 收回管有recoverable rent 可收回的租金recovery cost 收回成本recovery of land 收回土地recovery of possession of premises 收回处所的管有；收回楼宇recovery of premises 收回楼宇recovery tank 回水箱recreation area 康乐用地；康乐场地recreation deck 屋顶康乐场地；休憩平台recreation ground-cum-rest garden 康乐休憩场地recreation priority area 康乐优先区recreational facility 康乐设施rectangular foundation 矩形基础；矩形地基rectangular handrail 矩形扶手"red" area [squatter area] “红色”区域〔寮屋区〕red brick 红砖red earth 赤红壤；红土red lead 红丹red oxide primer 红氧化铁底漆red survey number [squatter] 寮屋登记红字编号red title deed 红契red wood 红木；红杉redecoration 粉饰工程；重新粉饰redefinition of old scheduled lots 重新界定旧批约地段redemption of property 赎回楼宇redevelopment 重建；重行发展redevelopment estate 列入重建计划的屋redevelopment order 重建令redevelopment potential 重建潜力Redevelopment Programme 重行发展计划redevelopment scheme [public housing estate] 重建计划〔公共屋〕redevelopment vote 重建拨款reduced harmony 1 block 层数减少的和谐一型大厦reeded glass 条纹玻璃re-enter upon the land 重收土地re-entered property 重收物业re-entrant 内角re-entry [land] 重收〔土地〕re-entry on leased land 重收已批租土地re-erection works 重建工程reference date 估价日期referencing of properties 物业调查refill 重新注满；回填refinancing 重新按揭；重新安排按揭refitting 重新装修reflected ceiling plan 天花反向图；顶棚反向图reflective paint 反光漆油refreshment kiosk 小食档；小食亭refuge area 庇护间refuge floor 庇护层；隔火层refund of rates 退还差饷refundable proceeds 应退还收益refurbished flat 翻新单位refurbishment 翻新refusal statement 拒绝接受编配说明书refuse chamber 大垃圾房refuse chute 垃圾槽refuse collection chamber 垃圾房refuse collection point 垃圾收集站refuse compactor system 垃圾压实系统refuse container 垃圾桶refuse loading ramp 垃圾装卸坡refuse room 垃圾房refuse storage area 垃圾站refuse storage chamber 垃圾房refuse transfer station 垃圾转运站；废物转运站refuse trough 垃圾槽refuse-cum-junk room 垃圾废物房regional distributor [road] 区域干路regional maintenance consultant 区域维修顾问公司regional planning 区域规划regional shopping centre 区域商场register of corporations 法团登记册register of maintenance responsibility 维修责任登记册registered address 注册地址registered architect 注册建筑师registered area 注册面积registered contractor 注册承建商Registered Contractors' Disciplinary Board Panel 注册承建商纪律委员团registered electrical contractor 注册电业承办商registered fire services installations contractor 注册消防装置承办商registered gas installation contractor 注册气体装置承造商registered general building contractor 注册一般建筑承建商registered lot owner 地段注册持有人registered manager ["tong"; "tso"] 注册司理〔“堂”； “祖”〕registered mortgage 已登记按揭契据registered mortgagee 已登记承按人registered owner 注册业主；登记拥有人registered owner of a lot 地段注册持有人registered professional engineer 注册专业工程师registered professional housing manager 注册专业房屋经理registered professional surveyor 注册专业测量师registered property owner 登记业主registered specialist contractor 注册专门承建商registered structural engineer 注册结构工程师Registrar General's Department 注册总署Registrar, Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处司法常务官Registrar of Authorized Land Surveyors 认可土地测量师注册主任registration district 注册区域registration of deed 注册契据registration of title 注册业权Registry Manager, Land Registry 土地注册处经理regrade 重整坡度；重整地形regrading of slope 重整斜坡regrant 重批土地；重批契约regrant agreement 重批协议regrant of expired lease 重批已届满契约regrant premium 补地价regrouping of trades 重新编组行业regular hut-to-hut check 定期逐户调查regular monitoring of special measure 特殊设施的定期监测regularization of area 修正界限；修正面积regularization of lot boundary 修正地段界线regularization programme on land 纠正土地用途计划regulated rent 管制租金rehabilitation 修复；美化rehabilitation allowance 更生津贴；重建津贴rehabilitation works 美化工程rehousing 安置Rehousing Assistance Scheme 安置援助计划rehousing eligibility 获安置资格rehousing operation vote 安置行动拨款rehousing programme 安置计划reimbursed at cost 按价补偿reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete base 钢筋混凝土地基reinforced concrete caisson 钢筋混凝土沉箱reinforced concrete cover 钢筋混凝土封盖reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete plinth 钢筋混凝土基座reinforced concrete roof 钢筋混凝土屋顶reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土构筑物reinforced earth 加筋土；加筋填土reinforced fill 加筋土；加筋填土reinforced fill proprietary product 加筋土用的专利材料reinforced profile concrete parapet 钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement 钢筋；加固；加强reinforcement bar 钢筋条reinforcement cage 钢筋笼；钢筋骨架reinforcement fabric 钢筋网reinforcing agent 增强剂reinstate 修复；恢复原状reinstate and make good 修葺使之恢复原状reinstated block 翻修重用大厦reinstated flat 翻修单位reinstatement notice 恢复原状通知书reinstatement of an application 恢复登记申请reinstatement of premises [valuation] 加入重新评定的估价reinstatement of supply 恢复供应reinstatement of tenancy 恢复租赁reinstatement works 修复工程relative compaction 相对压实度relative load factor 相对承重因素relative proportions of land 土地相对比例relative stiffness 相对硬度relay 继电器relaying 重铺release of land 批放土地re-let 重新出租re-letting right [commercial tenant] 转租权利〔商业租户〕relict joint 残留节理relief 地貌；地形relief against re-entry 撤销重收relief against vesting 撤销转归relief of overcrowding 纾缓环境挤迫情况relief sewer 溢流污水渠relieving arch 减压拱relieving beam 减压梁relocation 迁徙；迁移remaining portion [RP] 余段remaining slag 剩余熔渣remaining works 余下工程remeasurement 量数remeasurement contract 按量数付款工程合约remedial action 补救行动remedial measure 补救措施remedial works 补救工程；善后工程；修葺工程remodelled market 改建街市remortgage 重新按揭remote area 偏远地区remoulded clay 重塑黏土remoulded properties 重塑土特性remoulded sample 重塑样本remoulding 重塑；改造removal allowance 搬迁津贴removal and decoration allowance 搬迁及装修津贴removal charge 搬迁费用removal of ground 移土工程removal order 清拆令rendering 抹面；批荡；抹灰rendering coat 底层批荡；底层灰浆renewable Government lease 可续期政府租契renewable lease 可续期租契renewal 更新；续期renewed lease 续期租契renovate 翻新；整修renovated flat 翻新单位rent 租金Rent Act [United Kingdom] 租务法令〔英国〕rent affordability 负担租金能力rent allowance 租金津贴rent card 租卡；缴租卡rent certificate 租金证明书rent collection escort service 收租护送服务rent concession 租金优惠；减租Rent Concession (East) [Lands Department] 租金优惠小组（东区）〔地政总署〕Rent Concession (West) [Lands Department] 租金优惠小组（西区）〔地政总署〕rent control 租金管制Rent Control Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 租务管制科〔差饷物业估价署〕rent control factor 租金管制因子rent control mechanism 租金管制办法rent default 欠租rent deposit 租金按金rent dispute 租务纠纷rent exemption 豁免租金rent free period 免租期rent freeze 冻结租金rent holiday 免租期rent in arrears 欠缴租金；欠租rent increase certificate 加租证明书rent increase control 加租管制rent increase mechanism 加租计算办法Rent Officer 租务主任rent paid in advance 上期缴交的租金rent passing 现时租金；当时租金rent payable in advance 上期缴交的租金rent rebate scheme 租金宽减计划rent receipt 租金收据rent reminder 催缴欠租通知书rent review 租金调整rent schedule 租金附表rent setting 厘订租金rent strip 收租记录表rent subject to tender 租金照投标出价订定rent survey 租金统计rent tendered 投标租金rental 租金rental agreement 租用协议；租约rental deposit 租金按金rental evidence 租金资料rental flat 租住单位rental housing 租住房屋工程英语词汇(R2)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网 （2008-04-07） 进入论坛Rental Housing Committee [formerly known as Management and Operations Committee] [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 租住房屋小组委员会〔前称管理及行动小组委员会〕〔香港房屋委员会〕rental housing estate 租住屋rental housing unit 租住单位rental income 租金收入rental level 租金水平rental market 楼宇租赁市场rental property 出租物业rental return 租金收益rental tendering 竞出租金投标方式rental value 租值rental-led 租金带动rent-book 租金册rent-controlled premises 租金受管制楼宇rent-free period 免租期rent-to-income ratio 租金与入息比例repaint 重新髹漆repair 修葺；维修；修理repair and restoration of historic buildings [public works category] 维修及修复有历史性楼宇〔公共工程类别〕repair guarantee period 修葺保证期repair mortar system 修葺用砂浆配套repair of cracked concrete by resin injection 注射树脂修补已爆裂的混凝土repair of motors, transformers and switchgear [public works category]修理马达、变压器及接电装置〔公共工程类别〕repair order 修葺通知repair paint 修补用漆repair scheme 修葺计划repair strengthening contract 修葺巩固合约repair works 修葺工程repair works order 修葺施工通知repeated load 重复荷载repeated stress 重复应力repetitive works 工程重复；设计重复replacement cost 重置成本replacement cost addition 重置成本加额replacement housing 重置房屋replacement of lift foundation 升降机底座更换工程replacement plan 重订图则replanning 重新规划replastering 重新批荡Report of the Committee on Housing Subsidy to Tenants of Public Housing 《检讨公屋住户资助小组委员会报告书》Report of the Task Force on Land Supply and Property Prices 《土地供应及物业价格专责小组报告书》Report of the Working Group on Housing for the Elderly 《高龄人士住所工作小组报告书》Report of the Working Group on Regulation of Estate Agents 《监察地产代理工作小组报告书》report on contractors' performance 有关承建商表现的报告Report on the Slope Safety Review 《斜坡安全检讨报告》Report on the Supply and Demand in Accommodations for Small Households 《小家庭居所供求报告书》Reports-on-Title and Owners Incorporation Section [Land Registry] 业权报告及业主法团组〔土地注册处〕repossession 收楼repossession order 收楼令Reprographic Section [Lands Department] 摄影制图部〔地政总署〕reprography 摄影制图reprovision 另配；重配〔地方或设施〕；迁建计划reprovision site 重配地盘reprovisioning assessment 重配地盘评估reprovisioning project 重建计划reprovisioning site 重配地盘request for allocation 要求分配requisition 业权谘询Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 物业详情申报表re-roofing and insulation works 重铺天台及隔热工程resale 转售；重售resale price 转售价；重售价resale restriction 转售限制resale restriction period 转售限制期rescheduling of a loan 重整贷款安排reservation of site 预留地盘reserve 专用范围；预留地；保护区reserve area 专用范围；预留土地reserve block [sale of public housing unit] 候补大厦〔出售公屋〕reserve price 内定最低价；保留价；标金底价reserve project 后备工程Reserve Waiting List 候补轮候册reserve zone 专用范围；专用区；预留地reservoir 水库；储水池resettlement area 徙置区resettlement block 徙置大厦resettlement card 徙置证resettlement estate 徙置屋residence rule 居港年期规定〔居期规定〕resident engineer 驻地盘工程师；驻工地工程师；常驻工程师resident population 居住人口resident site staff 驻地盘人员；驻工地人员resident site staff on-cost multiplier 驻工地人员间接费用因子resident staff cost [Home Ownership Scheme estate] 驻苑职员费用〔居者有其屋计划屋苑〕residential accommodation 居所residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅建筑物residential care home for elderly persons 安老院residential club 供应住宿的会所residential density 居住密度residential development 住宅用地发展residential institution 供应住宿的机构；寄宿机构residential land 住宅用地residential premises 住宅楼宇residential property 住宅物业residential purpose 住宅用途residential upgrading area 住宅屋宇改善区residential zone 住宅分区；住宅地带；住宅用地区域residential/commercial land 住宅及商业用地；商住两用地residents' association 居民协会residents' fraternal association 居民联谊会residual current device 电流式漏电断路器residual land value 土地余值residual method 余值法residual risk [ecology] 无法完全消除的影响〔自然生态〕residual settlement 剩余沉降residual soil 残积土residual strength 剩余强度residual stress 残余应力resin emulsion paint 树脂涂料；树脂漆resin mortar 树脂胶浆resistance to fracture 抗破裂resisting moment 抵抗弯矩；抵抗力矩resite 迁置；安置resite area 迁置区resite house [village removal] 迁置屋宇〔搬村〕resite house grant 迁置屋宇批租约resited village 重建村落rest garden 休憩花园restoration plan 美化计划restoration scheme 美化计划restoration works 修复工程restrained from lateral deflection [braced] 侧向变位受箝制〔受横向支撑〕restricted access 限制使用的通道restricted area 专用区；限制区restricted auction 限制条件拍卖；有限制拍卖restricted instant tender 局限性现场投标restricted market 有条件限制的市场restricted rent 受管制租金restricted road 限制车辆使用的道路；限制使用的道路restricted tender 局限性投标restricted village auction 限制条件乡村拍卖restricted zone 限制区restriction on alienation 让与权的限制restriction on alienation clause 转让限制条款restriction on partitioning clause 分割限制条款restriction on use of water supply clause 使用自来水限制条款Restructuring of Obsolete Industrial Area [ROBINA] 重整残旧工业区resumed properties 收回物业resumption 收回土地；收地resumption clearance limit 收地清拆范围resumption notice 收地通告；收楼通告；收楼告示resumption of Government land 收回政府土地resumption of land 收回土地resumption of leased land 收回已批租土地resumption payment 收回土地付款resumption plan 收地图则resumption procedure 收地程序Resumption Working Group 收地工作小组resurfacing 重铺路面；重铺面层；表面重修retail centre [non-government organizations operating trades specified in tenancy agreement] 零售店〔由非政府机构经营订明于租约的行业〕retail facility 商用设施retail premises 零售用单位retail provision 商用设施retail space 商用地方Retail Viability Study 零售业务前景研究Retail Working Group 商用设施工作小组retaining structure 挡土构筑物retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙retake possession 重取管有权retention money 工程累积保证金reticulation sewer 污水网络管retrogressive landslide 牵引式滑坡return air inlet 回风进口；回气进口returned flat 交回单位re-use of a temporary housing area 重新拨用临屋区revaluation [rateable value] 重估应课差饷租值Revenue Collection System 租金交收系统reverse fault 逆断层reversion of land 归还土地reversion of tenant status 恢复租户身分reversionary estate 复归产业权revert to its original position 回复原来图则位置revert to the government 复归政府所有re-vested in the government 重新转归政府revetment 护岸；护坡Review Committee on Building Safety Legislation 建筑物安全法例检讨委员会review of a rent increase certificate 覆核加租证明书Review of Residential Densities in Public Housing Estates 公营房屋居住密度检讨Review of the Standard and Goods Vehicle Parking Provision in Public Housing Estates 公共屋标准设施及货车停车设施的检讨Review on Density Guidelines for Private Residential Areas 私人住宅区密度指引检讨revised rent 经调整的租金revised space allocation standard 修订面积编配标准revocation of an approved plan 核准图撤销revolution switch 旋转开关revolving door 旋转门rewinding 重新绕线rezone 改划用途地带；重订分区用途rhyolite 流纹岩rhyolitic lava flow 流纹岩的熔岩流rice paper contract “沙纸契”riding quality [road] 路面行车质素rigger 索具装配工right in land 土地权益right of entry 进入土地的权利right of re-entry 重收土地的权利right of temporary occupation of land 暂时占用土地权right of way 通道权；通行权right to enjoyment [building] 享用权〔建筑物〕right to occupation 占用权〔建筑物〕；占用土地权right to possession [building] 管有权〔建筑物〕right to use [building] 使用权〔建筑物〕rights of property 产权；财产权益rigid foundation 刚性基础；刚性地基rigid frame 刚性构架rigid joint 刚性缝；刚性接缝rigid load 刚性荷载rigid metallic pipework 硬金属制的喉管rigid pavement 刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid protection measure 刚性保护措施rim 周围；缘ripping 翻土；疏土riprap 乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石rise 梯级高度riser 梯级竖板；立管；竖管rising head test 上水头试验rising main 上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管risk assessment of failure 崩塌后果评估risk category 风险类别risk of landslip 山泥倾泻风险；滑坡风险risk-to-life category 人命风险类别river action plan 改善河道计划river pier 河墩river regulation 整治河道river training 改善河道；治理河道；疏浚河道River Training Section [Lands Department] 治理河道组〔地政总署〕river training team [Lands Department] 治理河道小组〔地政总署〕river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸road drainage system 道路排水系统road hump 路拱；路丘road level 路面水平road roller 压路机road-culvert 道路暗渠roadside slope 路旁斜坡rock anchor 石锚；入石锚定杆rock blasting 爆石rock bolt 石栓；岩石锚杆rock crushing 压碎岩石rock cut slope 削石坡；岩削坡rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉rock fall fence 防石栏；防石围墙rock feature 石景rock joint 岩石节理rock joint shear strength test 岩石节理剪力试验rock mass 岩体rock mechanics 岩土力学；岩石力学rock mound 岩石墩；堆石rock outcrop 岩石露头rock plug 岩塞rock quality designation 岩石质量指标rock quality index 岩石质量系数rock slope 岩石坡；石坡rock structure 岩石构造rock texture 岩石结构rockfall hazard 坠石的危险rock-fill 石填料；填石rock-fill slope 填石坡；堆石坡rock-fill sloping seawall 石砌斜面海堤rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rockscape 石景rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel joist 辗钢工字梁roller 滚压机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller gate 卷闸roller shutter 卷闸rolling 横摇roof 屋顶；天台roof cover 上盖roof insulation improvement works 天台隔热改善工程roof load 屋顶荷载roof re-surfacing 天台重铺工程roof slab 天台楼板roof tank 天台贮水箱roof tile 天台地砖roofed-over area 有盖面积roofing 铺盖屋顶；屋顶rooftop illegal structure 天台违例构筑物；天台违例搭建物rooftop projection 屋顶突出物rooftop squatter 天台寮屋居民rooftop squatter freezing survey 天台寮屋冻结人口登记rooftop structure 天台构筑物；天台搭建物rooftop thermal insulation 天台隔热工程roofway 屋顶通道room-sealed gas water heater 密封式气体热水炉rose wood 花梨木rotary drilling 旋转式钻探；回转钻探rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary percussion boring 旋转冲击钻探rotary pump 旋转泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子rough angular quarrystone 粗糙棱角矿石rough-cast finish 粗注面routine maintenance 例行维修routine roll-forward of the Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 定期公布的向前推展整体重建计划Royal Institute of British Architects 英国皇家建筑师学会Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors [RICS] 皇家特许测量师学会royalty lease 缴付专利税的土地契约royalty rate 专利费税率rubbed granolithic 磨水石米rubbed granolithic finish 水磨石米面rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound 毛石基；毛石堆rubble mound seawall 毛石海堤rubble stone retaining wall 毛石挡土墙rubble structure 毛石结构；堆石结构rubble wall 毛石墙；堆石墙Rules of Assessment 评估规则Rules of the Fire Offices' Committee for Automatic Fire Alarm Installation 英国火险协会自动火警警报装置规则Rules of the Fire Offices' Committee for Automatic Sprinkler Installation 英国火险协会自动消防花洒装置规则run-off 径流；斜面排水rupture strength 破裂强度rupture stress 破裂应力Rural and New Town Planning Committee 乡郊及新市镇规划小组委员会rural area 乡郊地区rural building lot 乡郊建屋地段；乡郊屋地rural development area 乡郊发展区Rural Development Steering Committee 乡郊发展督导委员会rural estate 乡郊屋；郊区屋rural extension area 乡郊扩展区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural holding 农村土地；乡郊土地rural housing 乡村式公屋；郊区公屋rural housing estate 乡郊屋；郊区屋rural housing standard block 乡村式标准型大厦rural improvement area 乡郊改善区rural land 农村地；乡郊土地rural land use strategy 乡郊土地使用策略rural lot 农村地段Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy [RPIS] 乡郊规划及改善策略Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy Minor Works Steering Committee 乡郊规划及改善策略小型工程督导委员会Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy Section [Lands Department]乡郊规划及改善策略组〔地政总署〕rural protection area 乡郊保护区Rural Public Housing Scheme 乡村式公共房屋计划rural redevelopment area 乡郊重建区rural town 乡镇rural township 乡镇rust scale 锈皮R&V News 《差饷物业估价署通讯》工程英语词汇(S1)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网 （2008-04-07） 进入论坛sacrificial anode 防蚀消耗阳极safe bearing capacity 安全承载力safe load 安全荷载；安全载重safe working load 安全工作荷载Safeguarding Rational Allocation of Public Housing Resources Report on FinalRecommendations 维护公屋资源的合理分配最后建议报告书safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全度safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety clearance of squatters 寮屋区安全清拆；以安全理由清拆寮屋safety cutout switch 安全截断开关safety load 安全荷载safety margin 建屋量容差sale and purchase agreement 买卖协议；买卖合约sale block 出售大厦Sale of Flats to Sitting Tenants Scheme 出售公屋予住户计划〔出售公屋计划〕sale proceeds 售楼收益saleable area 实用面积saleable floor area 实用楼面面积sale-by-ballot system 抽签售卖方式Sales and Interim System [SALINT System] 物业买卖及临时估价电脑系统sales brochure 售楼说明书sales literature 售楼章程Sales Office [Home Ownership Scheme] 售楼处〔居者有其屋计划〕sales restriction 销售限制salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water supply 海水供应sample flat 示范单位sand basin 采沙区sand bedding course 沙垫层sand content 含沙量；含沙率sand course 沙面层sand fill 沙填料sand filter 沙滤层；沙滤池sand hole 沙眼"sand paper" lease “沙纸”契sand patch test 铺沙法试验Sand Removal Permit 搬运海沙许可证sand replacement method 填沙法sand trap 沉沙池；截沙池；隔沙池sandblasting 喷砂清理；喷砂打磨法；“打砂”sandpit 采沙场；沙池sandstone 砂岩sandwich class 夹心阶层；中层阶级Sandwich Class Housing Loan Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society]夹心阶层住屋贷款计划〔香港房屋协会〕Sandwich Class Housing Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 夹心阶层住屋计划〔香港房屋协会〕sandwich within sandwich group 夹心阶层中的夹心家庭sandy silt 沙质粉土；沙质粉沙sandy soil 沙质土壤sanitary appliance 洁具sanitary fittings 洁具；卫生设施saprolite 风化土sash 窗扇satellite building 附属建筑物satellite dish 碟形卫星天线satellite positional fixing system 人造卫星定位方法satellite town 卫星城市saturated core sample [concrete] 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturation moisture content 饱和含水量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑sawing machine 锯scabbling 凿花；粗琢scaffold 棚架；施工架scale error 尺度误差scaling [loose rock] 去除松石scantling 小木方scavenging lane 后巷schedule of accommodation 设施明细表；面积分配表；用途分配表schedule of defects 建筑缺陷细目表；建筑瑕疵细目表schedule of dilapidation 失修表schedule of government-leased offices 政府承租办公室的附表schedule of rates contract 按价格表计算的合约Schedule of Rates with Provisional Quantities 工料定价表（暂定数量）schedule of samples 样本表schedule of service [cleansing contract] 工作细则表〔清洁合约〕schedule of uses and areas 土地用途及面积一览表Schedule of Works for Private Drainage Connections in Resite Village and VillageExpansion Area 迁置乡村及乡村扩展区私人排水管道接驳工程一览表scheduled completion date 预定完工日期scheduled defects liability period 卖地章程附表所列项目的保养期scheduled rent 固定租金schematic diagram [electrical] 布线图〔电气〕scheme design 计划设计图；工程计划设计schist 片岩Schmidt hammer 混凝土测试枪；回弹仪scraper 刮刀；刮土机scree 岩屑堆；山石堆screed 砂浆底层screed to fall 砂浆斜面screen 遮板；屏障screen wall 分隔墙；围墙；遮板墙screening form 审查登记表；清拆登记表screw pile 螺旋桩screw tap 螺旋式水龙头sea channel 航道sea wall 海堤；防波堤sea wall opening 海堤通孔；海堤空隙sea wall trench 海堤壕沟seabed 海seabed pipeline 海底管道seabed pit 海卸泥场seabed reinstatement 海修复sea-floor foundation 海底基础sealant 填缝料；密封剂sealer 保护层sealing compound 绝缘胶；密封剂search 查册Search and Technical Services Division [Land Registry] 查册及技术辅助部〔土地注册处〕search fee 查册费search ticket 查册票seaside promenade 海滨公园seat plinth 座位底座seat rim 座缘seating 基座seating area 座位场地；座位区seawater intake pipework 海水进水渠管second legal charge 第二法定押记second mortgage 第二次按揭second priority category 第二优先资格；第二优先类别second priority green form 第二优先绿表secondary access road 支路secondary beam 次梁secondary consolidation 次固结secondary contact recreation zone 水上康乐活动地区secondary electrical supply 辅助电力供应secondary market 第二市场〔居者有其屋计划〕；二手市场Secondary Market Scheme [Home Ownership Scheme] 居屋第二市场计划secondary meter 分表secondary strengthening 次要巩固工程secondary treatment [sewage] 二级处理〔污水〕Secretary for Housing 房屋局局长Secretary for Works 工务局局长section of a lot 分段sectional analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积；切面面积sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional completion 分段竣工sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图security 抵押security alarm system 防盗警钟security contractor 护卫服务承办商security control guard 保安护卫员security control room 保安控制室security fence 保安围栏security gate 保安闸；防盗闸security guard contract 护卫服务合约security of tenancy 租赁保障；租用权保障sediment loss 沉积物流失sediment toxicity 沉积物毒性sediment transport 泥沙流移；沉积物物移sedimentary rock 沉积岩；水成岩sedimentary soil 沉积土segmental launch 分段曳进法segregated layout 分隔详细图则seismic design 抗震设计seismic force 地震力seismic load 地震荷载；地震载重seismic shear 地震剪力seismic survey 震波勘测seismic wave 地震波Select Committee Report on Kwun Lung Lau Landslide 观龙楼山泥倾泻专责委员会报告selected block [Sale of Flats to Sitting Tenants Scheme] 选定出售大厦〔出售公屋予住户计划〕Selection Panel for Property Management Agent 物业管理公司甄选小组selective tendering 选择性招标self-balancing 自给自足self-closing door 自掩门self-closing tap 自动关闭龙头self-contained accommodation 独立单位；有独立设备的单位；设备齐全的单位self-contained community 独立社区；设备齐全的社区self-contained flat 独立单位；有独立设备的单位；设备齐全的单位self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料self-levelling screed 自动流平砂浆self-occupation 自住self-selection scheme 自选单位计划self-weight [structure] 结构自重semi-basement 半底层semi-detached building 半独立建筑物；半独立式楼宇semi-detached private residence 半独立式私人住宅semi-mechanized method of building 半机械化建筑法Senior Citizen Residences Scheme 年长者住屋计划separate lease 个别租契separate specialist contractor 独立专门承建商separate tenement 独立物业单位septic tank 化粪池serial contract 整套分期建筑合约serpentine boulder 蛇纹石service access 维修设施用通道service apartment 附服务设施住宅；酒店式住宅单位service conduit 设施管道service connection point 公共装置接驳位service core 设施管道service depot 工作室service diversion 公用设施的改道service lane 通道；后巷service lift 载货升降机service pipe 给水管service reserve 公用设施专用范围service reservoir 配水库service room 水电表房；工作房；机房；杂用房service trade shop 服务行业铺位service trench 管道坑槽serviced land 已敷设公用设施的土地；具备公用设施的土地。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
工程英语词汇
balcony cubicle露台房间；骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint球窝接头
ballast石碴；道碴；压重物
ballot sheet搅珠结果名单
ballot trade炒筹活动
baluster栏杆柱
balustrade栏杆；扶手
beam raising ceremony上梁仪式
bearer承木；托梁
bearing capacity承载力
bearing capacity factor承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground土地承载力
bearing force承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad承重垫片；支承垫片
Beach Seine Net Licence近岸浅水围网牌照
bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠
beam梁；横梁；“阵”
beam and slab construction梁板建筑
beam and slab structure梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁
bamboo fence竹篱笆
bamboo pole竹枝
bamboo scaffold竹枝棚架
bamboo stake扶竹
bamboo worker竹棚工
band drain排水肩带；排水板；排水带
banned area [livestock keeping]禁止饲养禽畜地区
bar bender弯铁工；拗铁工
bituminous primer沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
常用工程英语词汇解析
常用工程英语词汇解析caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine 路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队big-inch equipment 大口径设备winch truck 绞盘卡车flatbed truck 平板卡车compressor 压缩机air compressor 空压机boring machine 钻孔机tar kettle 沥青锅transit 经纬仪level rod 水平仪set inside clamp 内对口器internal clamp 内对口器internal line-up clamp 内对口器infrared detector 红外线检测器infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared scanner 红外线扫描crane hoist 起重吊机hoist 绞车, 卷扬机drag lines 拉铲挖土机padding machine 铺垫层机tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) thrust borer 顶管机laying barge 铺管船bending shoe 弯管胎tensile strength 抗拉强度roll welding 滚动焊line up 对中,对准,对口first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊hot pass 热焊道filler bead 填充焊cap bead盖面焊cover run (cap run )盖面焊cleaning machine 清管机kraft paper 牛皮纸holiday detector 绝缘检测器canvas sling 帆布吊管带all-welded line 全焊管道bare pipe 裸管anchor winch 锚链绞车pull head 牵引头buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器integral arrestor整体式阻止器welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器pig清管directional drilling 定向钻井directional drill 定向钻pipeline scraper 刮管器welding rod 焊条air-drying plant 空气干燥装置foam pig 泡沫清管器clear span 净跨度cradle 吊篮strong back 强力座holiday detector 捡漏仪timber blade 锄树铲dull dozer 重型推土机bending mandrel 弯管内胎具stack 堆放rip 掘, 凿cave-in 塌陷，下沉auger-type 螺旋型casing 套管, 套筒pavement breaker 破路机pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具stiff back 刚性支撑座contract mandrel 压缩内胎具bevel cut坡口feathered edge 锐口shoulder 钝边electrode 焊条，电极air clamp 气动对口器pneumatic clamp 气动对口器firing line 现场stick， stick welding 焊条wire， wire welding 焊丝slope-beveled 坡口layer 焊层button 滴落的焊珠inert gas 惰性气体micro-wire 细金属丝spool 卷盘，缠丝盘reel 绕丝筒nozzle 嘴喷嘴submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机inspection 检测，检查，探伤flaw 裂纹，缺陷radiographic X射线照相的installation 安装API Standard :美国石油学会标准American Petroleum Institute Standard dope gangcleaning and priming 清洗和注水coating and wrapping 涂层和包装scrub 摩擦bind 使凝固spray 喷asphalt 沥青，柏油enamel 瓷底漆glass fiber 玻璃纤维hose 软管asbestos 石棉felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒sling 吊索jeep 探测仪(发出声的)pass over 掠过…表面patch 修补imbed 埋置yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台) cradle in 抱管下沟slack 备用，宽松的loop 补偿pad 装，装填maneuver 运用，调遣lowering in 管线下沟dewater使脱水buoyancy 浮力abrasion磨损concrete 水泥screw-type 螺旋型的hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的miniature 小型的,小规模的approach 管沟,引道river approach 入河管沟boom 吊臂tie in crew管道连接队pin up 钉住的。
(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。
工程常用词汇(英语)
工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。
- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。
- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。
- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。
- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。
- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。
）二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。
- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。
）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。
- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。
- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
土木工程专业常用英语词汇
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。
常用工程英语词汇
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld对焊SWF=Female socketwelding内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPyleneHomopolymer聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
国际工程英语(常用词汇)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。
工程英语常用词汇
工程英语常用词汇（李振委）A安全带safety belt安全岛refuge island安全负责人safety manager安全系数safety coefficient, safety factor, coefficient of safety, factor for safety安全网protecting net安装installation, mount, erection fixing, erect安装夹片installing strand taper安装减振装置installation vibration absorber胺固化环氧树脂amine cured epoxy resin按合同条款规定，提供第三方责任险Third Party Insurance under the Contract按合同条款规定，提供建筑工程一切险Construction All Risks Insurance under the Contract 案秤counter scale凹形竖曲线concave vertical curveB八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔制钢拉制钢/ 冷拉钢. Drawn Steel拔桩机pile drawer摆式摩擦系数测定仪pendulum coefficient of friction tester摆式仪portable pendulum tester百米桩hectometer stake板桥slab bridge板式橡胶支座plate type rubber bearing板桩sheet pile板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam, sheeting cofferdam半刚性基层semi-rigid type base半填半挖式路基cut and fill road bed, part-cut part-fill subrade半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert绑扎band, banding拌和法mixing method拌和站mixing station薄壁空心墩thin-shelled tubular structure饱和土saturated soil保护套protector保护罩guard保温护道thermal insulation保险费insurance保证施工进度guarantee construction process暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm爆孔填塞；夯实tamping爆破飞石flying stone爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting爆炸explosion贝雷桁架Bailey truss贝雷片Bailey tablet泵车pump truck泵送混凝土pump concrete, pumpcrete(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage by pumping station比较线alternative line比重瓶density bottle便道temporary/detour road, acess road, pavement, sidewalk便桥，临时性桥temporary bridge便桥auxiliary bridge边跨side span边跨现浇段边腹板side web, edge slab边沟side ditch, side drain, intercepting ditch边坡side slope, bank边坡平台plain stage of slope边坡坡度grade of side slope边坡坍塌slope collapse/slough/cave/caving边室edge ventricle变截面variable cross section变截面梁beam of variable cross section变坡点grade change point变速车道speed-change lane变形deformation变压器transformer标段，标块bid package标价bid price标书bidding document标书邀请书（函）IFB (invitation for bid)标志mark标柱guard post标准电动击实仪standard automatic compaction device标准阶段standard stage标准轴截standard axial loading(沥青)表面处治bituminous surface treatment表面总面积aggregate superficial area变截面变高度单箱三室截面cross-section of single box with three holes 变形deformation变形观测deformation/deformed/strain observation变坡点grade change point玻璃胶General-Purpose Sealant玻璃纤维fibre glass波纹管卷制机wave-formed pipe making machine驳船；浮船；浮桥pontoon补强层strengthening layer部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete不可抗拒的因素irresistible factor不离析混凝土cohesive concrete不均匀沉降differential settlement不透水impervious布料杆distributing boom, placing boom（平面）布置图layout chartC财务负责人financial manager财务能力financial resources财务状况financial Situation财务总监chief financial director材料场yard of materials材料试验检测设备material testing and inspection equipment材料损耗material wastage采石工程quarry engineering插入式（混凝土）振捣器immersible (concrete) vibrator, poker vibrator 柴油锤，柴油打桩锤diesel hammer柴油机；柴油引擎diesel engine拆模form removal拆除demolition拆除模板formwork removal槽钢iron channel, box iron, steel channel, channel beam, through iron槽钢拉杆channel tie槽式台座through bed操作规程operating rules操作手册operation manual操作指示operation instruction参加公开投标on public work参加投标on the work参数parameter(s)侧带curb side strip侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧压力，测向挤压lateral compression, side pressure测回法method of observation set测距仪range finding apparatus, telemeter插入式plug-in type插入式震捣器poker vibrator插图；插页inset超车车道overtaking lane超大体积super volume超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff超固结overconsolidation超前支护advance support超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic crack detection超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声波测试ultrasonic testing超声波无损检测supersonic flaw detecting超声法ultrasonic method超挖overexcavation超载预压surcharge preloading超张拉over stretching/tensioning潮湿dampness铲；铲土机shovel铲运机scraper场内便道off-street detour/temporary road长杆贯入仪penetration test apparatus长石砂岩arkose长石石英岩arkose quartzite长线台座先张法tensioning technique with longline bed 厂拌法plant mixing method厂家manufacturer厂矿道路factories and mines road厂内道路factory-in road厂外道路factory-out road瓷砖镶面ceramic tile facing测点observation point侧面图side elevation测量工程师Survey engineer测量、检测实验设备survey and testing lab equipment 测站instrument station次高级路面sub-high type pavement次坚石或坚石hard or relatively hard rock层铺法spreading in layers车辙试验wheel tracking test车道lane车道宽度lane-width车流vehicle stream车(辆)间净距vehicular gap车行道(行车道) carriage way车头间距spa head way车头时距time headway衬砌tunnel lining衬砌隧洞lined tunnel衬砌台车Lining machine承包工程contract for projects承包人/商contractor承包商，承包方contractor承包人驻地建设construction of the contractor’s camp 承台platform, bearing platform承托haunch承重梁spandrel girder承载板loading plate承载板试验loading plate test承载力; 承重能力；承载能力bearing capacity/force沉淀settle沉井open caisson沉井施工法，沉井法open caisson method沉降subside, settlement沉降；下沉；坍subsidence沉降缝settlement slot沉降观测settlement obvation/measurement沉陷subsidence沉埋法immersed tunneling method沉桩driven pile撑杆；支撑brace城市道路city road, urban road城市高架桥快速干道elevated urban expressway成本控制, 造价控制cost control成孔直径drilling diameter(城市)次干路, (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road尺寸dimension(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor冲孔punching hole冲击荷载impact load冲击频率impacting/impact frequency冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲突点conflict point(土的)稠度界限consistency limit (of soil)初步设计preliminary design初步预算preliminary budget初测preliminary survey初次埋置深度primary bury length/ embedded depth……初凝initial set粗集料coarse aggregate出境交通outbound traffic出行trip除雪机snow plough除锈derust触探试验cone penetration test畜力车道cattle-pass穿心式千斤顶through-bore jack传感器sensor, transductor传力杆dowel bar传力杆合缝钢条dowel steel/bar创建文明工地building civilized site/field锤重hammer weight错车道passing bay错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering错位交叉staggered junctionD搭接焊缝overlap weld打虏机rammer打桩机piling machine, pile driver打桩机导向柱pile driver lead大地测量geodetic survey大风wind大块混凝土mass concrete大块混凝土墙mass concrete wall大理石贴面marble facing大模板large panel formwork大体积混凝土，大块混凝土mass concrete大体积混凝土结构（建筑物）bulk concrete structure 大型预制混凝土板large cast (concrete) panel大修heavy maintenance大样图enlarged detail大中修周期maintenance period袋装砂井jute fibre drain, pack drain, packed drain袋装砂井排水法drainage by sacked sand wells袋装水泥bag of cement, bagged cement, sacked cement 带肋钢筋ribbed bar, ribbed steel bars单代号网络图event diagram单斗挖掘机single funnel grab单根张拉mono-strand stretching单轨吊车，电动葫芦，电葫芦electric block单价（元）unit rate (yuan)单索桥mono-cable bridge单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central单索面双排索single plane dual cable单筒快速电动卷扬机single roller fast electric windlass 单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单向匝道one-wayramp单位unit单位价格unit rate单位工程unit work单位重量unit weight担保，保证人surety(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-creep heap挡土墙；护土墙retaining wall, earth-retaining wall捣固机；夯土机tamper导爆（火）索blasting fuse导洞法pilot method导管法tremie method导流岛channelization island导火线fuse导梁法erection by launching girder导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导向滑架guided carriage导向架倾角direct/direction/directional导向轮guide wheel道口铺面paved crossing道口限界架boundary frame on crossing道路road道路服务水平level of service道路工程road engineering道路荷载highway loading道路技术标准technical standard of road道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection道路交通规划traffic planning道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction道路净空界限highway clearance limit道路基层road base道路面层road deck道路路线route of road道路绿化road planting道路线形road alignment道路限界架boundary frame on road(城市)道路面积率road area ratio道路轴线road axis道路网road network道路网规划road network planning道路(网)密度density of road network道路照明设施lighting facilities of road道路中线center line of road道路专业工程师Road engineer倒虹涵siphon culvert等高线isohypse, contour line等级道路classified road等级公路classified highway等截面梁uniform beam, beam with constant cross section狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) Deval abrasion testing machine 底板base slab/plate, bedplate底基层（底层）bottom course底模counter die底模板soffit formwork低级路面low type pavement低热硅酸盐矿渣水泥low heat Portland blast furnace slag cement低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement低松弛钢绞线low-relaxation steel strands第5合同段Contract No. 5 或C5第100章Chart 100地表水surface water地基subsoil地基沉降，地基沉陷foundation settlement地基加固foundation stabilization地基容许承载力allowable bearing capability of foundation soil地基摩擦力subgrade friction地沥青asphaltic bitumen地面控制点测量ground control-point survey地面立体摄影测量ground stereophotogrammetry地下水underground water地下水位water table level地形图topographic地震earthquake地震烈度earthquake intensity地质钻探geologic drilling跌水drop water顶板crown/ head plate, top slab/plate顶入法jack-in method顶推法incremental launching method顶推法施工incremental launching method顶推设备incremental launching jacking mechanism定测location survey定额quantum定期养护periodical maintenance定线location of line定向式立体交叉directional interchange定位调节螺丝adjusting screw点速度spot speed垫层underlayer垫片packing piece顶推力jacking force低松弛高强度环氧树脂喷涂钢绞线索steel wire with low laxity and high intensity sprayed with epoxy resin低水化热地理学geography地梁ground beam地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓holding down bolt地貌topographic feature地面承载力ground bearing pressure地面高程ground elevation地下水ground water地下水位ground water level, underground water level地形topography地形测量topographic survey地形图relief map, topographic map地物culture地震震度earthquake intensity地震系数seismic coefficient地质工程师Geological engineer(道路)地质剖面图geological section(道路)地质柱状图boring log地质状况geological condition垫层bed course, bedding course电power5～6级电动多级水泵5～6 grade electric multi-level water pump电动插入式混凝土振捣器electric insert-type concrete vibrator电动单击electric single striking电动附着式振动器electric external vibrator电动滚筒式搅拌机electric roller type mixer电动混凝土搅拌机electric concrete mixer电动混凝土输送泵electric concrete pump电动机功率motor power deficiency电动卷扬机electric winch电动凿岩机electric rock drill电工electrician电弧焊接arc welding电极；焊条(焊枝) electrode电缆cable, wire, electrical cable电雷管electric detonator电脑辅助设计设施computer aided design (CAD)facilities电源power source电子测距仪electronic distance电子经纬仪electronic transit吊臂起重机derrick crane吊车荷载crane load吊杆boom吊钩，吊环hoisting ring吊机；起重机；吊车crane吊机吊装法erection by hoisting machine吊架lifting frame吊架；吊hanger吊索sling吊索塔架拼装法method of assembling steel truss by cantilever with tower and stay cables 吊重及配件类Hoist & Accessories调索冬季施工winter construction洞口tunnel opening洞口坡面防护slope protection at tunnel portals洞门tunnel portal洞身开挖tunnel excavation动态管理dynamic management动员周期the periods of the ``````` mobilization冻板道路freeze road冻融试验freezing and thawing test冻土frozen soil镀锌zinc plating镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe/ tube渡口ferry端承桩，支承桩point bearing pile端横梁end floor beam端模end mould断背曲线broken-back curve断缝broken joint, breaking joint断链broken chain断丝break of wire断面渐变段transition zone of cross section断面尺寸cross-sectional size断面图section diagram断面图，截面图，剖面图sectional drawing墩帽pier capping墩身pier (shaft)墩柱pier column盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield盾构法shield tunneling method盾构掘进机tunneling shield machine堆载预压preloading对称结构symmetric construction对称轴axis of symmetry对中装置equipment of centering对准；调直；定线align多岔交叉multiple-leg intersection多孔箱形梁multi-cell box girder多跨刚架桥multiple-span rigid frame bridge多跨连续梁multi-span beam多年冻土(永冻土) permafrost多室箱梁box girder with multiple cellsE 二次搅拌的混凝土remixed concrete二次清孔secondary hole trimming二次抛物线secondary parabola二次注浆法, 二次灌浆法twice grouting method 二等水准测量secondary levelingF 法兰连接，法兰接头flange joint法兰盘，翼缘板flange plate法人资格qualification of legal representative发电机generator发电设备power generating equipment(道路工程)方案图road project方向角direction angle方位角azimuth angle方桩基础pile foundation翻斗车skip car翻浆frost boiling翻模alternate form翻转模板turnover forms反铲挖掘机backhoe excavator, backhoe shovel 反铲液压挖掘机hydraulic backhoe excavator反铲装载机backhoe loader, backhoe-loader反坡安全线adverse grade for safety反射棱镜reflected prism反射裂缝reflection crack反向曲线reverse curve反压护道loading berm泛油bleeding防潮damp proofing防腐油脂anticorrosion grease防护层，保护层protection coat防护栅safety fence(厂矿道路)防滑堆antiskid heap防滑处理deslicking treatment防沙设施sand protection facilities防渗impermeable防水混凝土waterproof concrete防水与排水waterproofing and drainage防松压板blocking/block/check防炫屏(遮光栅) anti-dazzling screen防雪设施snow protection facilities防撞墩protection from mud and rock flow防撞栏；护栏crash barrier防撞系统fender system放炮，爆破blasting放线lineation放样template making放样；开线；测定；定线setting out非互通立体交叉（立体交叉）grade separation非弹性变形inelastic deformation费用分析表Costs Analysis sheets分包工程合约sub-contract分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-contractor分包人/商:Sub-contractor分别承包合同segregated contract分层回填backfilling in layers分层铺筑（施工）layer construction分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection分隔带lane separator, separator；central reserve分隔设施separate facilities分隔式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分级张拉stepped tensioning分离式立交grade separation without ramps分两层进行浇筑cast in two layers分流diverging分配梁allocation beam分项工程the work items分项工程进度表programme chart of subdivisional work 粉沙层silty sand layer粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pulverized fuel ash (PFA)粉性土silty soil封层seal coat封顶closure of ring, close the top封锚sealing anchorage风荷载load due to wind pressure, wind loading浮桥ferry bridge, pontoon bridge, floating bridge浮力buoyant force浮箱buoyant box浮运架桥法erecting by floating扶壁式挡土墙counter-fort retaining wall扶壁式桥台counter-fort abutment浮吊，浮式起重机barge crane浮式沉井floating caisson浮运架设法erection by floating辅道relief road辅助墩auxiliary pier俯视图，平面图plan view覆盖层overburden layer, covering, coating覆盖酒水养护cover maintenance负弯矩negative moment腹板web腹拱spandrel arch复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复曲线compound curve附加车道auxiliary lane附属工程ancillary works附属设施ancillary facilities附着力adhesive force附着式振动器adhibiting vibrator附着式振动器有效作用范围effective action range of external vibratorG改建项目alteration project改路、改河、改渠挖方excavation for changing course of roads, rivers and drainage ditches 改善工程road improvement盖板涵slab culvert盖梁bent cap, bent-cap干密度dry density干线公路arterial highway干硬性混凝土dry concrete岗位职责the responsibility钢板steel plate钢板桩metal/steel sheet pile钢材Steel Products钢材剖面Steel Profile钢锭的整修Dressing Of Steel Ingots钢度steel degree钢杆Steel Pole钢管steel pile钢管拱pipe arch钢管混凝土concrete filled steel tube, concrete-filled steel pipe钢管桩贝雷支架支撑steel pile supported by Bailey scaffolding/bearer/isolator/support钢管支架steel support钢管柱steel pipe column钢管桩steel pipe/tube pile钢桁梁steel truss girder钢－混凝土组合梁steel-concrete composite beam (girder)钢架锁脚锚杆steel frame foot anchor bolt钢架支护steel frame supporting钢绞线steel strand, oire rope, stranded wire钢结构steel structure钢筋steel, reinforcing bar, reinforcement, reinforcing steel bar钢筋绑扎tying of reinforcement钢筋保护层的最少厚度minimum cover of reinforcement钢筋工reinforcement worker(预应力)钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine(预应力)钢筋冷镦机steel bar headin press machine钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage, reinforcement cage钢筋棚steel shed钢筋砼；钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)钢筋混凝土板桩围堰cofferdam of reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土盖板reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土路面reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土箱涵reinforced concrete box culvert钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge钢筋挤压接头rebar welded joint of reinforcing bar钢筋截断器bar cropper钢筋切断机steel bar shears钢筋调直机（器）steel bar straightener钢筋砼盖板涵reinforced concrete cover culvert, tunnels of reinforced concrete cover board 钢筋弯折机bar bender钢筋网fabric reinforcement, bar mat, steel fabric, reinforcement mesh钢筋网喷射混凝土mesh reinforced shotcrete钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss from members钢模steel mould钢模板sheet steel form钢丝steel wire钢丝绒steel wool钢丝绳wire rope, steel wire rope钢锚箱steel anchor box钢桥steel bridge钢套箱steel case钢纤维fiber steel钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete钢支柱Steel Prop刚度rigidity, stiffness刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge刚性inflexibility刚性吊杆rigid suspender刚性构架braced frame刚性连接fixed joint刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid pavement刚性基层rigid-type base杠杆弯沉仪beam level deflectometer盖梁cap beam, bent cap, coping概述general description, introduction高标号混凝土high grade concrete, high-strength concrete高标号水泥cement of high index高差elevation difference高程altitude: 一个物体在给定的基准面(如地基,地面或海面)以上的垂直高度很高高程(标高) elevation高度误差altitude error高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume高级路面high type pavement高架桥elevated bridge高架桥桥墩viaduct pier高架轨道elevated trackway高架行人路elevated walkway高抗冲聚苯乙烯排水板high erosion resistant EPS drainage board高跨比high-to-span ratio高效减水剂high range water reducer高性能混凝土high performance concrete高速道路；高速公路freeway, motorway, expressway, highway高速公路匝道freeway ramp高强钢丝high tensile wire高强螺栓high strength bolt高桩承台high-rise pile cap, elevated pile footing (foundation)告示牌；招牌sign格栅grating隔水层aquifuge隔温层thermal insulating course隔音板acoustic lining隔音墙acoustic更新的信息updating of information耕植土0.3m (clearing) 0.3m thick top soil功能栽植function planting公交(车辆)停靠站bus bay ；parking station公路highway公路定线route location公路工程技术标准technical standard of highway engineering公路界限highway boundary line公路景观设计highway landscape design公路路线highway公路排水highway drainage公路桥梁设计规范Standard Specifications for the Design of Highway Bridge and Culvert 公路线形highway alignment公路选线route selection公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway工程地质勘探engineering geologic exploration工程调度engineering coordinator工程队construction brigade工程技术规范engineering technical design specification工程交竣工管理project acceptance and as-built management工程进度表progress chart工程进度计划project schedule工程量work amount工程量清单bill of quantities工程评价和审查技术PERT工程说明project identification工程细目pay items of the project工程招标管理project bidding management工程造价管理management of construction costs工地供水、供电field water and electricity support工地指令site instruction工作基点job foundation工、料、机labor, material and equipment公路铁路两用桥highway and rail transit bridge(路用)工业废渣industrial solid waste工业废渣基层industrial waste base course工业区道路industrial district road工字钢flange beam, I-beam工作平台working platform拱涵arch culvert拱上侧墙spandrel wall拱上结构spandrel structure拱桥arch bridge拱圈arch ring拱胀blow up构件，杆件member构件支撑element support箍筋stirrup估算汇总表Estimate Summary sheet骨材；集料；碎石aggregate骨材级配aggregate grading骨料aggregate骨架skeleton固结consolidation固定端fixed end, restrained end固定螺栓holding bolt固定支座fixed bearing固结灌浆（隧道洞周围）envelop grouting挂索suspending cable挂篮悬浇suspending crane关键构件；临界构件critical element关键路线critical path关键路线法，关键路线（径）法CPM (critical path method) 关键路径网络网CPN (critical path network)管道duct管道排水pipe drainage管涵pipe culvert管理费management expenses, cost of operation管棚pipe-shed管棚法tunneling with pilot pipes管式涵洞，涵管，管涵pipe culvert管线综合设计under-ground pipes comprehensive design灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液grout贯入法penetration method灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place灌注桩cast-in-situ borehole pile灌注混凝土concreting光轮压路机smooth tyred roller光面爆破挖石方rock excavation by smooth blasting光圆钢筋(I 级) plain round bar (grade I), plain round steel bars 轨道track, rail, orbit轨道平车railway trailer规范要求normative/specification requirements规范变更通知specification change notice过度套过境交通through traffic过湿土excessive wet soil过水路面ford国道线national road国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highwayHH 形钢，工字梁H beam哈弗管Hubbard-Field pipe海平面geoid surface含腊量试验paraffin content test含水量moisture capacity/content, water carrying, water content 涵洞，下水道，阴道culvert焊工welder焊接钢筋网weld bar-mesh reinforcement焊强剂acceleration admixture焊条electrode航道navigation channel航道净空navigation clearance航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航摄基线aerophoto base航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation航线navigation strip和易性workability合成坡度resultant gradient合格性Eligibility合价（元）amount (yuan)合拢段closure section合流converging合约；合同contract合约说明contract description合同contract合同工期contract period合同号contract No.荷载load荷载组合loading combinations河堤levee核子密度仪nuclear density instrument黑铁皮Black Steel Strapping横撑transverse brace横撑，龙筋joist bridging横撑型钢transverse brace shaped steel横道图bar chart横断面图transverse section横梁cross beam, beam, transverse beam横坡cross slope, transverse slope桁架truss桁架拱桥braced spandrel arch bridge, trussed arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge桁梁braced girder横缝transverse joint横隔梁cross beam横隔板diaphragm, transverse diaphragm, cross slab, diaphragm plate横截面cross section横截面积cross sectional area横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-sectional profile(平曲线)横净距lateral clear distance of curve横向限动块lateral stopper横坐标轴axis of abscissa衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wallHDPE护套及索箍HDPE sheath and cable clamp红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红粘土red clay红外线电子测距仪infra-red electronic distance measurement device洪水floods后拉法；后加拉力post-tensioning后张法post-tensioning method后张法施工工艺post tensioning procedure后张法预应力钢绞线post-prestressed steel strand后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned concrete beam后张预应力post-tensioned prestressing护肩及护脚shoulder and footing protection护栏guard railing/rail/fence, guardrail, protecting fence护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road护路林shelter belt护面墙facing wall护墙guard wall护筒pile casing护坡slope protection护坡道berm护桩reference stake互通式立体交叉interchange, traffic interchange花岗石；花岗岩granite滑轮；滑车pulley滑轮组；滑车组pulley block滑轨slide rail/ track滑模，滑模施工slipform滑丝slip wire划线marking活动支座expansion bearing环保水保负责人environmental and water protection manager环道试验circular track test环形辐射式道路系统ring and radial road system环形交叉rotary intersection；roundabout环形立体交叉rotary interchange 环形匝道loop ramp环氧沥青epoxy asphalt环氧沥青混凝土epoxy asphalt concrete环氧砂浆epoxy mortar环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxylite, epoxy, epoxy resin环氧树脂黏合剂epoxy adhesive缓和坡段transitional gradient缓和曲线transition curve缓凝剂；减速剂retarder缓凝剂retardant换填replacement fill黄土loess回车道(回车场) turnaround loop回砂road improvement回砂机sand sweeping equipment回填；回填土backfill, back fill, back-filing, back filled earth回填方backfill回填土压实，回填虏实backfill consolidation回弹模量modulus of resilience, rebound modulus回弹弯沉rebound deflection回弹仪rebound apparatus回旋钻机clothoid drill, whirling driller回头曲线switch-back curve；reverse loop回转半径，转动半径radius of gyration活动吊篮movable basket for inspecting bridge girders or trusses混合交通mixed traffic混合式道路系统combination-type road system混合料mixture混合用料比例；混配比例mix proportion混凝土拌合厂；混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant混凝土泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete vehicle混凝土的流变性rheological behavior of concrete混凝土等级，标号concrete grade, grade of concrete混凝土电热养护electric curing of concrete混凝土工concreter混凝土离析segregation of concrete混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土路面，水泥路面concrete pavement混凝土护壁衬砌form liming for protecting concrete wall混凝土护坡concrete slope protection混凝土缓凝剂concrete retarder混凝土混和机；配料厂batching plant混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mix混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土集料，混凝土骨料concrete aggregate混凝土搅拌车agitating lorry混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌运输车concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送不料泵车truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom 混凝土搅拌站（楼）concrete batch plant混凝土抗滑桩基础concrete anti-slide pile foundation混凝土可泵性pumpability of concrete混凝土抗渗标号，混凝土抗渗等级grade of concrete against infiltration混凝土流动性mobility of concrete混凝土耐久性concrete durability混凝土配合比设计design of concrete mix混凝土强度等级/标号strength grade of concrete混凝土输送泵concrete transportation pump混凝土箱涵soil-ground reinforced concrete box culvert混凝土箱梁concrete box beam混凝土强度concrete strength混凝土收缩损失loss due to shrinkage of concrete混凝土双向应力强度strength of concrete under triaxial stresses混凝土徐变损失loss due to creep of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete admixture混凝土应力concrete stress混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器) concrete vibrator混凝土质量合格控制acceptable control of concrete quality混凝土质量控制quality control of concrete混凝土桩concrete pileIJ基础钢筋steel bar for foundation机动翻斗车auto dumping vehicle机架frame机动空压机auto air-compressor机械设备machinery, mechanical equipment极限抗压强度ultimate compressive strain极限状态limit state急流槽chute, torrent chute极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限载重；极限荷载ultimate load级料试验检测设备aggregates testing and inspection equipment级配gradation级配砾石graded gravel级配路面graded aggregate pavement级配碎石graded broken stone级配不良的砂badly graded sand激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光水准仪laser level击实试验compaction test击实仪compaction test apparatus集材道路skid road集料(骨料) aggregate集料离析aggregate segregation集料剥落试验stripping test for aggregate集水槽catchwater channel集水坑sump pit集水沟gully集中拌制混凝土central-mixed concrete集中荷载，点荷载point load集中取土场the center for getting earth集中载重；集中荷载point load基本通行能力basic traffic capacity基层base course基础foundation基础承台foundation platform基坑foundation ditch/fit基线；底线；基准线baseline基准面base level基桩foundation pile几何误差geometrical error计量工程师measurement engineer计划表schedule技术员technician技术规范technical specifications技术建议书technical proposal计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed季节性冻土seasonal frozen soil夹片strand taper加固consolidate加宽缓和段transition zone of curve widening加宽转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 加工图，下料图fabrication drawing加固地基consolidated subsoil加固路基reinforced subgrade加劲板stiffened plate加劲角钢bracing angle加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall夹具grip加速车道acceleration lane加桩additional stake加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratio tester假缝dummy joint架空道路；高架道路elevated road架桥机girder-erecting machine/crane, bridge girder erection equipment, bridge erection crane /machine架桥机架梁installing girder by bridge erection架设erection架设安装erection installation郊区道路suburban road(平面)交叉口intersection；road crossing交叉口出口intersection exit交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口平面图intersection plan交叉口设计road crossing design交叉口通行能力capacity of intersection交叉角intersection angle交点intersection point交工验收acceptance, commissioning and acceptance交流对焊机Alternating current welding machine交流发电机motor alternator交通安全设施traffic safety device交通岛traffic island交通调查traffic survey交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通方式划分model split交通广场traffic square交通量分配traffic assignment交通量traffic volume交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation交通量预测traffic volume prognosis交通流traffic flow交通事故traffic accident, incident交通密度traffic density交通组成traffic composition交织weaving交织点weaving point。
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death。
Keep out。
生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site，keep out 工地危险，禁止入内.Danger，evacuation 危险，请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全.Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow，site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year。
Thank you for yo ur patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度.We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
工程英语词汇VOL.2circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路器circular footing 圆基脚circular ventilation shaft 圆形通风井circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation 通道；环流；浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation mode 循环模式circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路cistern 水箱；冲厕水箱City Beautification Scheme 美化市容计划city main water meter 总供水管水表civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑设计Civil Aviation Ordinance height restriction 《民航条例》高度限制Civil Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineering Conditions 土木工程规条civil engineering contract 土木工程合约Civil Engineering Department [CED] 土木工程署Civil Engineering Department Standard Drawing 土木工程署标准图Civil Engineering Department Technical Circular 土木工程署技术通告Civil Engineering Graduate 见习工程师Civil Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土木工程处〔土木工程署〕Civil Engineering Works Index 土木工程目录civil service public housing quota 公务员公共房屋配额civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层；面板claim of ownership 拥有权申索clamp 夹钳class A site 甲类地盘class B site 乙类地盘class C site 丙类地盘classification and index test 分类及指标试验clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管clay mineral 黏土矿物clayey silt 黏质粉土；黏质粉沙clayey soil 黏性土壤cleaning eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔clear effective length 净有效长度clear glass 透明玻璃clear height 净高；净高度clear lacquer 清漆clear opening 净开口clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 清拆；清拆行动；相距空间Clearance Application Form 清拆申请书clearance category 清拆安置类别clearance distance 净距离clearance gauge 测隙规clearance of site 清理地盘；清理工地clearance operation 清拆行动clearance programme 清拆计划clearance space 间隙空间cleared site 清理妥当的地盘clearee 受清拆影响人士clearway 禁止上落客货区cleat 夹具cleavage 劈理Clerk of Works 工程监督clevis Ｕ形夹client brief 设计纲要；设计概要client project brief [Government Property Agency] 委托部门工程计划纲要〔政府产业署〕close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed aqueduct 封闭式输水管道closed area 禁区closed cell elastomeric insulation 密封微孔泡沫橡塑隔热材料closed cell polyethylene foam backer rod 密封微孔聚乙烯泡沫垫棒closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closed-circuit television [CCTV] 闭路电视closed-circuit television door-telephone 闭路电视门口对讲机closed-circuit television monitor 闭路电视监察器closed-circuit television security and intercom system 防盗闭路电视及对讲机系统closing error 闭合差closure of premises 封闭楼宇coach park 旅游车停车场Coalition Fighting for Rehousing of Urban Squatters in Urban Areas 木屋居民争取市区安置大联盟coarse aggregate 粗砂石coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse screening 粗筛coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastal protection area 沿岸保护区coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石；鹅卵石cockloft 阁楼；“阁仔”cockloft-type block [temporary housing area] 双层房舍〔临时房屋区〕Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for Safe Use of Lifts and Escalators 《升降机及电楼梯安全使用守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Caseof Fire 《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on Access for the Disabled to Buildings 《伤残人士进出建筑物守则》Code of Practice on Fire Resisting Construction 《抗火结构守则》Code of Practice on Inspection and Maintenance of Water Carrying ServicesAffecting Slopes 《检查及维修对斜坡有影响的地下排水渠及水务设施的须知便览》Code of Practice on Wind Effects Hong Kong 《香港风力影响守则》Codes of Practice on Structural Use of Steel and Structural Use of Concrete 钢材的结构用途及混凝土的结构用途作业守则co-disposal landfill 共同处理堆填区cofferdam 围堰；围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力cohesive soil 黏性土coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold applied preformed material 冷铺预制材料cold applied roofing 天台防水薄膜层冷敷工程cold applied waterproofing 冷施工防水工程cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold storage 冷藏库co-lessee 共同承租人collapse 崩塌；坍塌collapse load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载collapse state 损毁状态；破坏状态collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸；“榄闸”collar 套圈；轴环；水平拉杆collective fire policy 集体火险单collective household 集体住户collective insurance 联合保险；集体保险Collector of Rates 差饷征收官Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长collector well 集水井collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colluvial soil 崩积土colluvium 崩积物；崩积土colonnade 柱廊Colour Advisory Panel 色系谘询小组colour code 颜色代号；色码colour consultant 色系顾问colour contrast banding 色彩分明的带状图案coloured cement 颜色水泥columbarium 骨灰库；骨灰龛column analogy 柱比法column bracket 柱托column cap 柱帽column capital 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱帽；柱头column pile 柱桩；端承桩column strip 柱带columnar joint 柱状节理combined dead load 组合恒载combined footing 联合基脚combined rental/HOS development 租住公屋／居屋综合发展计划combined rental/HOS estate 租住公屋／居屋综合屋combined supermarket/wet market 超级市场兼湿货街市combined unit 合并单位come-forward rate 提出申请比率commencement date 施工日期；动工日期commencement of tenancy 租赁开始生效；租约开始生效commencement of the contract 合约工程展开Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System 商业及非住宅租务资料系统Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System User Manual 《商业及非住宅租务资料系统使用手册》commercial building 商业建筑物；商业楼宇；商业大厦commercial centre 商业中心；商场commercial centre design guide 商场设计指南commercial circuit 回环商场commercial complex 商场commercial entertainment building 商业娱乐大厦commercial explosive 商业用爆炸品commercial facility 商业设施commercial guesthouse 商营宾馆commercial kitchen equipment [public works category] 商业厨房设备〔公共工程类别〕commercial land 商业用地commercial podium 商业平台commercial premises 商业楼宇；商业单位Commercial Properties Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial property statistics [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇统计〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial space 商用地方commercial spine 商业地带commercial tenancy 商业租约；商业单位租用权commercial tenant 商业租户；商户Commercial Tenants' Handbook 《商户手册》commercial unit 商业单位commercial use 商业用途commercial/communal facility 商业／公用设施commercial/residential development 商住混合发展Commissioner of Mines 务处处长Commissioner of Rating and Valuation 差饷物业估价署署长Commitment Transfer Register 换地权益书簿committed category [long term housing strategy] 需承担安置类别〔长远房屋策略〕Committed Urban Development Area 新界市镇指定发展区Committee of Review, Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance 业主与租客（综合）条例检讨委员会Committee on Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Committee on Planning and Land Development 规划及土地发展委员会common area 公用地方common corridor 公用走廊common enclosure wall 公用围墙common ownership 同一拥有权common part 公用部分；公用地方；公有产业common property 分权共有物业common room 公共休息室common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管Communal Aerial Broadcast Distribution System 公共天线分布系统communal area 公用地方communal bathroom 公用浴室communal drain 公用排水渠；共用排水渠communal facility 公用设施communal foul sewer 公用污水渠；政府污水渠communal letter box stand 公用信箱架communal living 院舍式服务communal property 公共产业communal septic tank 公用化粪池communal service 公用供水系统communal sewer 共用污水渠communal toilet 公用厕所communal TV/FM aerial 公共电视／超短波天线系统communal water closet 公用厕所community and welfare premises 社区及福利用途楼宇community facility 社区设施Community Involvement Project 社区参与计划community use 社区用途compact grouting 压实灌浆compacted concrete 压实混凝土compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacting fraction value 致密化分数值；致密化分式值compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实试验；压实测试compactor 压土机Companies Registry 公司注册处comparable land 可用作比较的土地comparative estate value 屋之间的比对价值comparative tendered amount 比对投标工程费comparison method of valuation 比较估价法compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compassionate rehousing 体恤安置compatible land use 协调土地用途；相配土地用途compatible use 协调的用途；相配用途compensatory landscaping 补偿美化complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程completely decomposed granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely decomposed volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completely weathered granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely weathered volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completion 落成completion by stages 分期完成completion certificate 竣工证明书；完工证明书completion date 竣工日期；完工日期；落成日期completion of works 竣工；完工complex 综合建筑物complex flat 复式住宅单位compliance criterion 遵从准则；依从准则component design 组件式设计；组件设计component quarterly index 成分季度指数composite beam 复合梁；组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物；综合用途楼宇composite commercial/residential building 综合商业住宅楼宇composite development 综合发展composite foundation 复合基础；复合地基composite industrial building 综合工业楼宇；混合式工业楼宇composite labour wage 综合工资Composite Lower Score Threshold 较低总得分composite pile 复合桩；混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板Composite Target Quality Score 目标品质总得分composite wall 组合墙composite window 复合窗comprehensive category 必须安置类别Comprehensive Development Area 综合发展区Comprehensive Estate Offices Improvement Programme 屋办事处全面改善计划comprehensive means test 全面入息审查comprehensive redevelopment 综合重建comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 整体重建计划compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed straw 经压缩的草制纸板compressibilty [soil or rock] 压缩性〔泥土或岩石〕compressible filler 压缩填料；压缩搀合料compressing tool 压挤工具compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression index 压缩指数compression joint 承压缝；承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 抗压钢筋；受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive category 必须安置类别compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏；压缩损毁compressive strain 压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度；抗压力度compressive stress 压应力；抗压应力compulsory acquisition 强制征用；强制收购产业compulsory purchase procedure 强制收购土地程序compulsory rehousing category 必须迁置类别computable business area 认可营业地方；可供计算特惠津贴的营业地方Computerization of the New Territories Land Registers 新界土地登记册电脑化计划computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机computerized fire alarm transmission system 电脑化火警警报传送系统computerized land register 电脑土地登记册computerized map 电脑绘制地图computerized mapping and survey project 电脑化绘图及测量计划Computerized Memorial Day Book 电脑版注册摘要日志computerized queuing system [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 电脑化队列系统〔香港房屋委员会〕computerized road opening works management system [Highways Department]电脑化掘路工程管理系统〔路政署〕concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计conceptual layout 概念规划Concern Group on Temporary Housing Policy 临屋政策关注组concessionary grant of Government lease 以优惠条件批出政府租契concessionary rent 优惠租金concessionary right [small house] 优惠权；丁权〔小型屋宇〕concessionary term 优惠条款；优惠价格concierge service [estate] 屋大厦管理员服务Concierge Service Scheme 大厦管理员服务计划concord block 康和式大厦concord block type 1 [C1] 康和一型大厦concord block type 2 [C2] 康和二型大厦concourse 汇合处；广场。
工程专业英语词汇
civil engineering 土木工程slopes and fills 边坡和路堤settlement 沉降stability 稳定性hydraulic 水利的，液压的runoff 流量，流泻，流放behavior 性能，性质hazardous 危险的major 专业科目remedy 补救，修理roadway 路面，道路asphalt 沥青concrete 混凝土combustible 易燃的slurry 浆，泥浆，翻浆冒泥execution 施工，实施，执行specific 特殊的，专门的，具体的dynamic 动力的，冲击的static 静力的characteristic 特有的；特性，性能intensity 强度，密度sump 排水坑，集水坑carbon fiber 碳纤维excavation 挖掘，开挖landscape 风景，美化fill 填土ancillary 辅助的，附属的foundation 基础excavator 挖掘机，开凿者proceed 继续进行，开始interlock 使联结，使组合construction 建造，施工surveyor 测量员dewater 排水placement and curing 浇筑与养护cast 浇筑superstructure 上部结构duration 持续时间destroy 破坏，毁坏initially 最初，开始specialize 专门研究，使专业化geodetic 大地测量学topographical 地形学的powerhouse 动力室，发电厂skyscraper 摩天楼initiate 产生slag inclusion 夹渣gas pocket 气孔under cutting 咬边fatigue 疲劳black bolt 粗制螺栓high-strength fraction grip bolt 摩擦型高强度螺栓forge 打制，锻造thread 螺纹shank 螺杆asymmetrical 非对称的symmetrical 对称的neutral axis 中和轴bracing 支撑purlin 檩条shear wall structure 剪力墙结构long-time 长期的，持久的civilization文明urbanization 都市化architectural 建筑的spiral 螺旋的habitation 住所，居住rigidity 刚度，刚性multifunctional 多功能的，多用途的integrity 完整性，完善ductility 塑性，韧性uniformity 均匀性weldability 可焊性fire resistance 耐火性corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性plateau 平台stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线yield strength 屈服强度sulphur 硫silicon 硅manganese 锰phosphorus 磷proportional 成比例的，比例上的ultimate 最后的，最终的strain harden 应变硬化specimen 试样delimitation 界限，分界periodically 定期地，周期地Poisson ratio 泊松比modulus 模量coefficient 系数distortion 扭曲，变形cement 水泥bituminous 沥青eco-materials 生态材料calcareous 石灰质的，钙质的argillaceous 黏土质的，黏土的calcined 焙烧的，煅烧的clinker 水泥熟料，熟料gypsum 石膏pulverize 粉碎set 凝固，安置，调节，硬化Portland cement 波特兰水泥，硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening cement 快硬性水泥formwork 模板工程，模板Portland pozzolana cement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥air-entraining cement 引气水泥fineness 细度，纯度prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土mould 塑造，模具，模型shell structure 壳体结构paneling 嵌板，格子，镶板falsework 脚手架，临时支撑glued-laminated 胶合叠层metallic luster 金属光泽load bearing capacity 承载能力modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield stress 屈服应力elongation 伸长率，伸长度waterproof 防水，抗水，防水的，耐水的，不透水的emulsion 乳液，乳化剂，乳胶capillary 毛细，毛细管polymer 聚合物，高分子，高分子聚合物crack 开裂，裂纹，裂缝pour 浇注，倾倒pump 抽吸，泵送spray 喷涂reinforcing steel=reinforcing bar 钢筋longitudinal 长度的，纵向的，轴向的shear force 剪力multistory building 多层建筑rate of contraction 收缩率rate of expansion 膨胀率embed 放入，埋入，埋置，嵌入reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土adhesion 附着力，黏合力bond 结合力，黏合力，黏结，握裹hot-rolled reinforcing bar 热轧钢筋rib-shaped surface 肋形表面alkaline 碱性的，碱性corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈spalling 剥落，层裂galvanized 镀锌的epoxy-coated 环氧涂层的rigid 刚性的frame 框架anchorage 锚固，锚具curtain wall 幕墙bearing wall 承重墙durability 耐久性deterioration 恶化，损坏，退化chloride 氯化物，漂白剂sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱absorption 吸收性，吸收permeability 渗透性，渗透率homogeneous 同类的，均质的，均相的disruptive 破坏性的thaw 解冻，融化reservoir 水库，蓄水池compatible 相容的，能共处的workability 和易性，可用性deicing 去冰，除冰leaching 浸析，浸出carbonation 碳化cement paste 水泥浆cavitation 气蚀，气穴，凹穴abrasive 磨蚀的，磨平的attrition 磨损，磨耗erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀fly ash 粉煤灰silica fume 硅粉mineral admixture 矿物掺合料calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙porosity 孔隙率，多孔性segregation 离析，分离deformable 可变形的axially 轴向地torsion 扭转，扭力shell 壳体distortion 扭转，扭曲，翘曲，变形formula 公式，方程式，方案strain 应变deflection 挠度，挠曲，偏离，偏差角failure 失效，失败，破裂，故障criterion 准则，判据，标准criteria （复数）准则，判据，标准factor of safety 安全系数fracture 破裂，破碎，折断，断裂collapse 坍塌，破坏，倒塌，陷落，倒闭static 静的，静力的，静电的code 规范，标准linear elastic range 线弹性范围allowable stress 允许应力mild steel 低碳钢ultimate stress 极限应力margin 边缘部分，栏外，页面的空白。
工程常用英语词汇
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。
机械工程英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇在机械工程领域中，掌握基本的英语词汇对于与国际商业伙伴和客户进行沟通至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械工程英语词汇，帮助读者扩展词汇量并提高沟通能力。
1. 机械工程基础词汇1.1 机械元件（Mechanical Components）•Bearing: 轴承•Gasket: 垫圈•Pulley: 滑轮•Spring: 弹簧•Valve: 阀门•Shaft: 轴•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈1.2 设备与工具（Equipment and Tools）•Drill: 钻机•Milling machine: 铣床•Grinder: 磨床•Welding machine: 焊机•Screwdriver: 螺丝刀•Hammer: 锤子•Wrench: 扳手•Pliers: 钳子•Measuring tape: 卷尺1.3 流体力学（Fluid Mechanics）•Fluid: 流体•Pressure: 压力•Flow rate: 流速•Viscosity: 粘度•Turbulence: 湍流•Pump: 泵•Pipe: 管道•Valve: 阀门•Filter: 过滤器•Heat exchanger: 热交换器2. 机械工程领域词汇2.1 设计与制造（Design and Manufacturing）•CAD (Computer-ded Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造•Prototype: 原型•Assembly: 组装•Machining: 加工•Tolerance: 公差•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 计算机数控•Molding: 成型•Casting: 铸造•Forging: 锻造2.2 热力学与热能（Thermodynamics and Heat Energy）•Thermal expansion: 热膨胀•Heat transfer: 热传递•Efficiency: 效率•Turbine: 涡轮机•Condenser: 冷凝器•Boiler: 锅炉•Refrigeration: 制冷•Combustion: 燃烧•Thermocouple: 热电偶•Heat sink: 散热器2.3 控制与自动化（Control and Automation）•PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): 可编程逻辑控制器•Sensor: 传感器•Actuator: 执行器•Feedback: 反馈•PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller: 比例积分微分控制器•HMI (Human Machine Interface): 人机界面•SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): 监控与数据采集系统•Robotics: 机器人技术•Automated assembly line: 自动化生产线•Control panel: 控制面板3. 机械工程领域常用短语3.1 项目管理（Project Management）•Project timeline: 项目进度表•Cost estimation: 成本估算•Risk assessment: 风险评估•Quality control: 质量控制•Milestone: 里程碑•Gantt chart: 甘特图•Budget allocation: 预算分配•Procurement process: 采购过程•Resource allocation: 资源分配•Project completion: 项目完成3.2 维护与修理（Mntenance and Repr）•Routine mntenance: 定期维护•Troubleshooting: 故障排除•Spare parts: 备件•Preventive mntenance: 预防性维护•Breakdown mntenance: 故障维修•Lubrication: 润滑•Calibration: 校准•Downtime: 停机时间•Inspection: 检查•Overhaul: 大修3.3 报告与文件（Reports and Documents）•Technical specifications: 技术规范•Test report: 测试报告•Safety manual: 安全手册•User manual: 使用手册•Engineering drawing: 工程图纸•Schematic diagram: 示意图•Bill of Materials (BOM): 物料清单•Change request: 变更请求•Warranty documentation: 保修文件•Risk assessment report: 风险评估报告以上是一些常用的机械工程英语词汇和短语，希望读者能通过学习和应用这些词汇，提高在机械工程领域的英语沟通能力，更好地与国际伙伴和客户合作。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。
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常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入。
Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入。
Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感你施工期间的宽容大度。
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
Working overhead 上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter 径 internal diameter 砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫，硫磺 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply电流衰减装置current attenuation气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧quenching of arc成型molding钢印代号steel seal质量分析quality analysis负责人principal审批examine and approve补焊工艺repair welding压缩机compression pump平焊法兰welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify升压boost pressure读数off scale reading满刻度值ull-scale value盲板blind plate压力表pressure meter强度intensity目测eye survey半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductive paste压接compression joint地上连接overground埋深buried depth接地线earth wire说明description分线盒junction box接地装置earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管protection tube塑料带plastic tape防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守comply with避雷网lightning conduction引下线down lead搭接焊overlap welding避雷针lightning rod镀锌制品zinc coating断接卡breaking of contact电阻resistance配电装置power distribution equipment集中接地装置centralized串联cascade connection干线联接main line并列paratactic单独solely机组machine set电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设, 放缆cable laying电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line弯头angle fitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminum powder支持点support point拆装disassembly and assembly畅通smooth电压等级electric pressure通断实验onoff终端头 terminals余度remaining标记牌notice plate表册statistical forms电缆桥架cable testing bridge电机electric machine相对湿度relative humidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate验收规 acceptance specification 接线wire splice试运test run进线口incoming line带电electrified盘车转子jigger rotor二次回路secondary circuit中心线center line触头contactor配电 power distribution成套whole set楼板floor slab备件duplicate part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规specification电器electrical appliance断路器line breaker机械联锁mechanical interlocking碰撞collision轻便 portable综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器transformer抽芯loose core/过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Developm ent开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservat ion潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验 Soil and Material Test结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise B uildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for D eep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehab ilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Indu strial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Techni cal and General Plants环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environmen t Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Wa ste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Ra cks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Fa cilities交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during ConstructionB.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structur es and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization。