六级翻译模拟题以及10套星火翻译预测题
全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET六级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）WritingPart AWrite an email to your friend to express your concern about their recent low spirits. In your email, you should:1.Mention the reason for your concern;2.Offer some advice or suggestions;3.Show your willingness to help.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Example:Dear Zhang Wei,I hope this email finds you well. I noticed that you’ve been feeling down lately, and I wanted to reach out to you.I heard about the recent challenges you’ve been facing with your job, and I can only imagine how difficult it must be for you. It’s really tough whenthings don’t go as planned, and I want you to know that it’s okay to feel overwhelmed sometimes.I wanted to offer some advice that might help you. Firstly, try to take some time for yourself to relax and clear your mind. Secondly, consider seeking support from friends or family, or even a professional if needed. Lastly, remember that it’s important to stay positive and focus on the long-term goals.Take care and stay strong.Best regards,Li MingAnalysis:This example email follows the structure required for the task:1.Mention the reason for concern: The writer opens by expressing their awareness of the recipient’s low spirits and mentions the specific reason (recent job challenges).2.Offer advice or suggestions: The writer provides three pieces of advice: taking time to relax, seeking support, and staying positive.3.Show willingness to help: The writer concludes by expressing their willingness to help and reinforcing the belief in the recipient’s ability to overcome the challenges.The email is personal yet professional, maintaining a supportive tone throughout. It meets the word count requirement and demonstrates the ability to convey empathy, offer constructive advice, and express a desire to help.二、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题W: Good morning, everyone. I’m your instructor for this semester’s English course. Today, we’re going to discuss the importance of language proficiency in the globalized world.M: That’s a very interesting topic. I’ve always wondered how being proficient in English can help us in our careers.W: Well, let’s start with a scenario. Imagine you are at a major international conference, and you are given a chance to present your research findings. How would you feel if you were confident enough to present in English?M: I’d feel very confident. Being proficient in English would not only help me communicate effectively but also leave a lasting impression on the audience.W: Exactly. Now, let’s look at some benefits of being proficient in English.M: Sure, I’m all ears.W: First of all, English is the global language of business and science. It’s the primary language used in international conferences, meetings, and negotiations. Being proficient in English can open up numerous opportunities for you.M: That makes sense. So, how can we improve our English proficiency?W: There are several ways. One is to practice speaking and listening skills. Engaging in conversations with native speakers can be very helpful. Another way is to read extensively, both in English and about English language topics. Lastly,writing and translating exercises can also enhance your skills.M: Those are some great tips. I’ll definitely try them out.Q1: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The benefits of being proficient in EnglishB) The challenges of learning EnglishC) The importance of attending international conferencesD) The best ways to improve English proficiencyQ2: Why is being proficient in English important for international conferences?A) It helps participants feel more confident.B) It allows for better communication across different cultures.C) It ensures that the presentations are clear and understandable.D) It helps to establish a common language for all participants.Q3: According to the conversation, which of the following is NOT a recommended way to improve English proficiency?A) Engaging in conversations with native speakersB) Reading extensivelyC) Writing and translating exercisesD) Attending only American films in the cinemaQ4: What is the speaker’s suggestion for someone who wants to improve their English?A) Focus on learning American English only.B) Watch only American films in the cinema.C) Practice speaking and listening skills.D) Avoid reading books in English.第二题DialogueW: Good morning, everyone. Today we have a special guest with us, Dr. Smith, who is an expert in environmental science. Dr. Smith, can you tell us about the main challenges we are facing in terms of environmental protection?M: Good morning, everyone. Thank you for having me. Well, one of the biggest challenges is the rapid pace of urbanization. As cities grow, they consume more resources and produce more waste. This puts a huge strain on the environment.W: That’s true. And what about the impact of climate change?M: Climate change is a major concern. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is leading to more extreme weather patterns and rising sea levels. This is not only affecting wildlife but also human settlements.W: Very interesting. Now, let’s move on to the role of technology in addressing these challenges. Can you talk about that?M: Absolutely. Technology can play a crucial role in monitoring and reducing pollution. For example, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, smart technologies can improve waste management and reduce energy consumption.W: That’s a great point. Now, let’s see how much you’ve understood fromour conversation.Questions1、What is one of the biggest challenges in environmental protection according to Dr. Smith?A) Lack of awarenessB) Rapid urbanizationC) Limited resourcesD) Population growth2、How is climate change affecting wildlife and human settlements?A) It is causing more natural disasters.B) It is leading to the extinction of species.C) It is causing rising sea levels.D) All of the above3、What can technology do to address environmental challenges?A) It can monitor and reduce pollution.B) It can provide alternative energy sources.C) It can improve waste management.D) All of the above4、What is Dr. Smith’s main focus in the conversation?A) The importance of renewable energy.B) The role of technology in environmental protection.C) The impact of climate change.D) The challenges of rapid urbanization.Answers1、B) Rapid urbanization2、D) All of the above3、D) All of the above4、B) The role of technology in environmental protection.三、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共7分）第一题Passage OneIn the United States, it is customary for people to be on their best behavior in the office. A good many people, especially those who work in large companies, wear very formal clothing to work. This is not because they have to, but because they want to project an image of reliability, efficiency, and professionalism. People who dress casually may give an impression of being too relaxed, too comfortable with their job, or not serious about their work.Office hours in the U.S. are generally from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Some offices may have a half-hour lunch break, but others have a one-hour lunch break. Employees are expected to be punctual, and many companies have a strict “no late” policy. If an employee is late, he or she must have a good excuse, and this excuse is often recorded in the employee’s personnel file.The U.S. workplace is also characterized by its competitive nature. Employees are expected to be independent, self-motivated, and willing to work long hours if necessary. The U.S. work ethic emphasizes hard work and the belief that success comes to those who are willing to work hard for it.Questions:1、What is the main reason why people in the U.S. wear formal clothing to work?A)It is a legal requirement.B)They want to project an image of reliability and professionalism.C)It is a part of the office culture.D)They have to follow the company’s dress code.2、What are the typical office hours in the United States?A)8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.B)9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.C)10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Tuesday through Saturday.D)7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., Monday through Thursday.3、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the U.S. workplace?A)Competitive nature.B)Punctuality.C)Casual dress code.D)Long work hours.Answers:1、B) They want to project an image of reliability and professionalism.2、B) 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.3、C) Casual dress code.第二题Passage 1For many people, the dream of owning a home is a key part of the American Dream. However, the reality of purchasing a house can be daunting. The housing market has been volatile, with prices fluctuating greatly over the past few years. This passage will explore the factors that influence housing prices and provide some tips for potential home buyers.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A、The history of the American DreamB、The factors that influence housing pricesC、The challenges of purchasing a homeD、The benefits of owning a home2、Why is the housing market volatile?A、Because of the fluctuating prices of homesB、Because of the lack of affordable housingC、Because of the increasing number of people buying homesD、Because of the economic uncertainty3、What advice does the passage provide for potential home buyers?A、To avoid buying a home during the volatile marketB、To buy a home as soon as possibleC、To carefully consider the factors that influence housing pricesD、To rely on financial advice from friends and familyAnswers:1、B2、A3、C四、听力理解-新闻报道（选择题，共20分）第一题News Content:A new study shows that the number of people suffering from obesity has increased significantly in the past decade. The research, published in the Journal of Public Health, reveals that more than 60% of adults in the United States are overweight or obese. The study also points out that the main factors contributing to obesity are poor diet, lack of physical activity, and genetic factors.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the news report?A) The causes of obesityB) The number of people suffering from obesityC) The treatment methods for obesityD) The effects of obesity on public health2、According to the news report, what percentage of adults in the United States are overweight or obese?A) 40%B) 50%C) 60%D) 70%3、What are the main factors contributing to obesity, as mentioned in the news report?A) Good diet, physical activity, and genetic factorsB) Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and genetic factorsC) Good diet, lack of physical activity, and genetic factorsD) Poor diet, physical activity, and genetic factorsAnswers:1、B2、C3、B第二题News Content:Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to this edition of the World News Update. Today, we have a special report on the global response to the recent climate change summit held in Paris.1、According to the report, what was the main goal of the climate changesummit in Paris?A. To discuss the economic impact of climate change.B. To establish a global framework for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.C. To promote renewable energy sources worldwide.2、The report mentions that several countries have pledged to increase their contributions to the Green Climate Fund. Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned?A. ChinaB. GermanyC. BrazilD. India3、The news highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing climate change. Which of the following is a direct quote from the report?A. “The summit has shown that global cooperation is crucial for ta ckling climate change effectively.”B. “Renewable energy is the only solution to our climate change problems.”C. “Economic growth must be prioritized over environmental concerns.”Answers:1.B2.C3.A第三题News ReportA. In the first news report, we hear about a recent technological innovation that is expected to have a significant impact on the way we communicate. Listen to the report and answer the following questions:1、What is the main technological innovation mentioned in the report?A) A new type of smartphoneB) An advanced AI communication systemC) A new social media platform2、How is this innovation expected to change communication?A) It will eliminate the need for face-to-face meetingsB) It will allow for real-time translation between languagesC) It will provide users with more personalized information3、According to the report, when is this innovation expected to be widely available?A) Within the next few monthsB) Within the next yearC) Within the next five yearsAnswers:1、B2、B3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题阅读下面的短文，并根据上下文选择最合适的单词填入空白处。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题附参考译文
英语六级考试翻译模拟题附参考译文段落翻译题是英语六级改革后的一大难点，对考生的词汇积累和翻译能力有了更高的要求，下面是店铺带来的英语六级考试翻译模拟题，供考生翻译练习。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在古代，轿子(sedan chair)被视作中国的特殊交通工具。
人们用肩膀和手抬轿子。
轿子在宋代最常见。
实际上，它是固定在两根竹竿上的可移动椅子，有的有帐篷，有的没有。
历史上，中国的轿子在很多地方十分流行。
在不同的时代和地区，轿子的名称也不同，如篼子(douzi)、暖轿(nuanjiao)等。
我们今天所说的轿子是暖轿。
说到轿子的类型，可分为三种:官轿，民轿和婚轿。
就用途而言，轿子有两种类型:山路轿子和平地轿子。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题参考译文In ancient times,the sedan chair was considered as a special transportation vehicle in China. It is lifted with shoulders and hands. The sedan chair was the most' common in the Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a removable chair fixed on two poles with or without a tent. The Chinese sedan chair was very popular in many areas in histoiy. In different ages and areas,the sedan chair has various names, for example,douzi, nuanjiao, etc. The sedan chair we know now is nuanjiao. As far as its kind is concerned, the sedan chair can be categorized into three types: sedan chair for officials, common people and weddings. Regarding the purposes, the sedan chair falls into two types: one for mountain roads, and the other for flat roads.1.特殊交通工具:可译为special transportation vehicle。
六级 翻译十余篇
试题一：中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty . In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2 008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and us ually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”a nd “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.试题二：丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
星火六级翻译
六级翻译1、The pills could have cured that cancer patient(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.2、Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).3、He designed the first suspension bridge,which combined beauty with function perfectly(把美观与功能完美的结合起来).4、Much to my regret(我感到遗憾),I was unable to finish the work on time.5、Most educators advise that kids should bot be addicted to computer games(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).6、Keeping a sense of humor helps(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.7、Oh,my,I can’t find my key;I must have left it somewhere(我一定是把它忘在哪里了).8、It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我这么多的帮助);I really feel obliged to you .9、Much to the researchers’surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.10、There is no denying that you can never be too careful(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.11、Even though they were already late,they would rather stop for the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.12、When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior he had committed.(他不得不坦白自己的罪行)13、I think that the meal is well worth 80 dollars without a discount(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).14、Facing with fierce competition from other companies(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争),the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.15、As far as hobbies are concerned ,Jane and her sister hardly have anything in common (几乎没有什么共同之处).16、Only after many failures have I realized that I cannot succeed with luck merely.(我才意识到仅凭运气是不能成功的)17、But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,more species would have been died out from the earth.(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了) 18、The firefighter rushed into the shaking building,which to a large extent means the preparation for sacrifice(这在很大程度上意味着做好了牺牲的准备).19、What we should learn from this event is that we should never turn a blind eye to the social evil.(我们永远都不要对社会恶习视而不见)20、Under the cooperation of various sections, the result turns out exactly as we expected.(结果尽如我们所期望的那样)21、The last factor that should be taken into consideration in making a plan(在制定计划时必须考虑在内的) is how to invest the money.22、Without exception ,all the representatives elected were invited to the conference.(所有被选举的代表均受邀出席会议)23、The father thought the event could remind his son not to take life so passively(可以提醒儿子对生活不可太消极).24、The majority of state that women should be treated with equality in both work and life.(妇女在工作和生活中应得到公平待遇)25、Here I have to state that it never occurred to me to take advantage of him.(我从未想过要利用他)26、Through what she did recently, it is clear that she is redeeming her reputation at all costs.(她在不惜代价的挽回自己的声誉)27、All the members are disappointed,for there was still no agreement reached on the issue.(在此问题上仍未达成一致)28、Only those who are well prepared and qualified(只有那些做好充分准备并且合格的人) can grab the opportunity to achieve their purpose.29、According to the research ,we found it was difficult to solve this complicated problem.(解决这个复杂问题很困难)30、Judging from what you said just now(从你刚才所说的判断),it is the victim himself that attempted to commit suicide.31、Considering the fierce competition in the market,the manager intends to double the advertising budget.(使广告预算加倍)32、Jim was fired yesterday,for the police charged him with exceeding the speed limit.(控告他超速行驶)33、The president was so angry that he removed those unqualified teachers from the post.(他免除了那些不合格教师的职位)34、Not only should students gain insights from their peers(学生应从同龄人中得到启发),but also they should share with others.35、It is demanding that learning foreign language should help to bridge the gap between different cultures.(要有助于缩小不同文化间的差距)36、What is missing in the article is that nuclear plants are developed to benefit rather than harm people.(建核电站是为了造福而非是危害人类)37、He quitted from the TV station , with the explanation that he cannot shoulder such great pressure.(解释说自己无法承受这么大的压力)38、The possibility that children were deprived of the right to receive education (孩子们被剥夺受教育的权利) was chilling.39、However difficult/No matter how difficult the task may be(不管任务多么艰难),we will try our best to complete it in time.40、For the stabilization of the society ,government has carried out a series of measures to help the laid-offs.(政府施行一系列措施帮助失业者)41、All that we learned will help enrich our knowledge and experiences.(有利于丰富我们的知识和经历)42、Being out of work and having so many children,he can barely make ends meet.(他勉强能收支相抵)43、In the broadcasting program,his misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners.(他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情)44、It is high time that we should awake people’s recognition of the importance of environmental protection.(我们唤醒人们对环境保护的重要性的认识)45、The belief in hard work is the first of the three main factors which contributed to his outstanding achievements.(促使他成绩突出的三个主要因素)46、The American companies need cultural translators in order to ensure their joint ventures in Japan are profitable.(确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利)47、We drove faster in hope that we could make it to the airport in time.(希望能及时赶到机场)48、Our teacher praised you yesterday because you made fewer mistakes in homework than I did.(在家庭作业中犯错比我少)49、According to the news this morning ,it was the crimina that was deprived of political right.(被剥夺了政治权利)50、If you had worked harder at college(如果你在大学期间读书用功些)，you would have got a better job.51、He shows great willpower in overcoming difficulties ,which proves that nothing can stop him from achieving his ambition .(没什么能阻止他实现自己的抱负) 52、Tax is of great importance ,for it serves as the tool of regulating the relation between production and distribution.(是调节生产和分配关系的工具)53、This theory seems to prove the belief that poverty is the direct consequence of overpopulation.(贫困是人口过多的直接后果)54、The more new things we try,the more creative we will become in our life.(我们在生活中就变得越有创造力)55、It is a clean way to produce the much-needed energy ,if local residents are willing to put up with the nuclear plant.(当地居民现在愿意忍受核电站)56、He was under the interrogation now,for the victim accused him of violating traffic regulation.(受害者控告他违反了交通规则)57、Ill prepared for the examination(考试准备不足)，he failed it without doubt.。
12月大学英语四六级翻译预测10篇及参考答案
2022年12月大学英语四六级翻译预测及参考答案第一篇中国外交思想以“和合”、“和谐”、“合作”为基础，一直在追求更大的人类利益。
几千年前，中国历史上有很多朝代和统治者。
然而，经历了风风雨雨，中国56个民族，就像一个大花园，不同的地方文化在这里共同绽放。
中国有句古话，海纳百川。
具体地说，“和合”可以追溯到儒家的和谐思想，其中很多强调三个主要的和谐关系。
一是人与自然的和谐。
在中国文化中，生命是自然的一部分。
二是人与人之间的和谐。
在孔子看来，一个人的生活离不开环境和社会。
因此，人际和谐对我们至关重要。
第三，内在和谐。
中国人的思想强调人们不仅要了解外部世界，更重要的是要提升自己的内在心态，或者追求“君子”的内心世界，也就是所谓的“君子”。
Our thought on diplomacy for a new era is grounded on "Hehe" or Harmony and Cooperation.D ating back thousands o f years, there were so many dynasties and rulers in the history of China. Yet, having gone through ups and downs, China is home to 56 ethnic groups, as if a garden where different local cultures blossom together. An ancient Chinese saying references the vast ocean embracing all rivers running into it. Specifically, "Hehe" can be traced back to Confucian thought on harmony, much of which stresses three principal harmonious relationships. First, harmony between human and nature. In Chinese culture, human life is part and parcel of nature.Second, harmony among people. In Confucius' eyes, an individual cannot live without community and society. Interpersonal harmony, hence, is crucial for us. Third, harmony within oneself. Chinese thinking highlights that people should not only understand the external world but more importantly, uplift their internal state of mind or pursue the inner world of "Junzi," also known as a virtuous man.第二篇皮影戏(shadow play)是中国最古老的戏剧之一。
英语六级翻译练习题及答案
英语六级翻译练习题及答案1.对于大多数中国人来说，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。
翻译：.2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
翻译：.3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。
翻译：.4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，重新成为人们重要的出行工具。
翻译：.5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。
翻译：.6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。
翻译：.7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。
翻译：.8.红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。
翻译：.9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。
翻译：.10.围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。
翻译：.11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密，林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。
翻译：.12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。
翻译：.13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品，一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
翻译：.14.造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。
翻译：.15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
翻译：.16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country），粮食安全面临着危机.翻译：.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
六级翻译题集(2015-2017真题+10篇星火翻译练习)
CET-6翻译真题及范文2015年6月（第一套）中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。
中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如：肉类，鸡鸭，蔬菜等。
大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。
如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴溶于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。
沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。
宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌。
甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。
范文The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.2015年6月（第二套）2011年是中国城市化（urbanization）进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。
精品四六级翻译预测30篇(2020.09)
翻译一：民族凝聚力（national cohesion）是指一个民族内部间的相互吸引力，是推动各民族向前发展的一种内部力量。
民族凝聚力对于民族的发展、演进以及民族的自强、自立都产生重要影响。
在危机与挑战面前，民族凝聚力具有不可替代的作用。
例如，在全球新型冠状病毒疫情防控战争中，通过举国上下的艰苦努力，中国基本阻断了新冠肺炎疫情的本土传播，疫情防控取得阶段性重要成果，经济和社会秩序加快恢复，彰显出中华民族强大的凝聚力。
翻译二：地摊经济（Street-stall economy）是指通过摆地摊获得收入的一种经济模式。
作为自主创业的一种形式，地摊经济在过去一直不被政府认可，也有很多人不理解甚至不信任地摊经济。
但是现在，形势已经发生了根本变化。
2020年夏天，“地摊经济”火遍大江南北，各地政府纷纷行动起来，支持人们摆地摊，以地摊复经济。
地摊经济也是市场经济的组成部分，它不但可以缓解就业压力，还能满足普通百姓的需求，活跃城乡交流。
翻译三：21世纪以来，以出口“Made in China”产品为标志的中国经济发生了巨大改变。
一方面，据《时代周刊》(TIME)报道，以廉价劳动力制胜的时代即将结束。
另一方面，中国消费者购买进口奢侈品的潜力日益凸显。
这是近些年来中国经济以两位数(double-digit)持续增长的结果，而推动这种增长的是国内大规模的基础设施(infrastructure)和房地产建设，以及发达国家对中国出口产品的巨大需求。
翻译四：自1978年开始实行改革开放(reform and opening-up)政策以来，中国经济建设取得了飞跃性的发展。
从1997年开始，中国经济平均每年增长7.7%，使中国成为世界上经济发展速度最快的国家。
2001年中国加入了世界贸易组织，加快了中国对外开放的进程。
中国分别在2008年和2010年成功举办了奥运会和世博会(the World Expo)，赢得了世界对中国经济的关注和喝彩。
大学英语四六级翻译押题2023年12月
大学英语四六级翻译押题2023年12月距离英语四六级考试时间越来越短了，在考前的准备中，只有历年真题和考前押题，才能最大可能拯救大家。
今天我整理了大学英语四六级翻译押题2023年12月【5篇】供大家参考，一起来看看吧!大学英语四六级翻译押题1少数民族文化与工艺中国是历史悠久的多民族国家。
光辉灿烂的中华文化，是各民族相互融合，共同创造的。
由于生态环境、生产生活方式以及民俗风情的差异，各少数民族在长期的历史发展过程中，形成了风格迥异、丰富多彩的文化特质。
少数民族工艺美术品是民族悠久历史与灿烂文化的重要载体，是各民族能工巧匠利用各种材料和技术创造的实用艺术品，充分体现出不同文化的独特魅力。
这些种类繁多、色彩绚丽、技巧纷呈的卓越创造，构成了中华民族文化艺术中奇异、动人的图画。
China is a time-honored country consisting of many ethnic groups. Various ethnical civilizations have assimilated and intermingled with each other and brought forth the splendid Chinese culture together. Due to different ecological environments, modes of production and life and folk customs, minority groups have created their fantastic culture with different genres during their long-term development. Arts and crafts of ethnic minorities created by the craft masters embody their long historyand brilliant culture. These works were made from a multitude of materials by using a variety of techniques and served pragmatic use, fully embodying the unique charm of their culture. The great varieties of colorful works produced with brilliant skills by ethnic minorities contribute an exotic and appealing flavor to the whole of Chinese art.大学英语四六级翻译押题2网购网购(online shopping)是电子商务的一种形式。
英语六级翻译预测题
泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。
按照“五行学说”，东方属木，主生发，有生命之源、万物之本的含义。
这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。
泰山拔地通天，气势磅礴，汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。
1987年，联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。
【翻译词汇】泰山 Mount Tai东岳 East Yue五岳独尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains 享誉 have a great reputation五行学说 the theory of five elements生发 liveliness生命之源、万物之本 a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures登基 be crowned封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai宣布 proclaim【精彩译文】Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of lo ftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和拉丁美洲的亚马逊河。
CET-6 翻译测试及参考译文
CET-4 汉译英预测试题及译文Test 1The baby‘s biggest celebration is on the thirtieth day after a baby is born or at Manyue in Chinese when the mother is allowed out of her room．On this day，a head shaving ceremony will be held，which is comparatively solemn among all the ancient ceremonies．In the ceremony the baby s head will be shaved by a barber，and fetal hair of the baby will be put away or hung at the bedside．The baby wears a silver or gold padlock around his neck which is supposed to lock the child to this world.Family and friends dine and celebrate all day．If you are invited to a Manyue celebration，it is very appropriate to bring gifts of money，enclosed in red envelopes(Hongbao)for good fortune．Although the amount of money should be in an even number(odd numbers being reserved for cash given during funerals)，four of anything is to be avoided．Test 2New Year‘s Eve is the prelude of Spring Festival．The dinner on that night is called“New Year ‘s Dinner”,which symbolizes the reunion and happiness．Jiaozi(Chinese dumpling)and Niangao(New Year s Cake)are the two necessities for the dinner．Other food includes chicken，fish and tofu(bean curd)．Chicken stands for luckiness,fish for abundance and tofu for happiness．All these come from the Chinese similar pronunciations，expressing people s wishes for a better life.After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，which is traditionally called “Shousui”—staying up late to the midnight while eating sweets，greeting each other，guessing riddles，matching couplets and enjoying the Spring Festival Gala being broadcasted on TV．As the clock strikes the zero hour，the whole family will cheer up to celebrate the New Year s coming．Then they go outside and ignite fireworks and firecrackers to welcome the New Year．Test 3The festival is held in the golden season of autumn,at harvest time．The bright and clear weather and the joy of the harvest make for a festive atmosphere．The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside to celebrate the festival．On the one hand，they can get some exercises，on the other hand，they may enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery，Mother Nature‘s final burst of color before she puts on her dull winter cloak．Some will carry a spray of dogwood to celebrate．Besides,appreciating chrysanthemum is also an important activity on the Double Ninth Day．Chrysanthemum signifies longevity in China and lunar September is the very season for chrysanthemum to bloom．So many people will come out to the public parks or botanical gardens，appreciating the beautiful and wonderful chrysanthemum．Special chrysanthemum shows will also be performed in some places．Test 4The Chinese nation is known throughout the world not only for its industriousness and stamina,but also for its ardent love of freedom and its rich revolutionary traditions.The history of the Han people,for instance,demonstrates that the Chinese never submit to tyrannical rule but invariably use revolutionary means to overthrow or change it.In the thousands of years of Han history,there are hundreds of peasant uprisings,great and small,against the dark rule of the landlords and the nobility.And most dynastic changes came about as a result of such peasant uprisings.All the nationalities of China have resisted foreign oppression and have invariably resorted to rebellion toshake it off.Test 5According to the definition given by WTO,dumping refers to the act of selling products to another country for less than the “normal value” and causing damage to the relevant indus tries of the importing country.The “normal value” here is measured by the pro duct price of market economy country. If the sponsor nation of the antidumping case holds that the exporting country is the non market economy country,it will cite the cost statistics of the economy market country(substitute country)which has approximately same economy developing level of the exporting country to calculate the so called normal value and determine the dumping profit margin.The WTO rules allows the importing country to treat China as a non market economy in the next 15 years,which means it allows the sponsor country of antidumping case cite the cost statistics of the substitute country (usually higher than our country s cost) in a comparatively long period to calculate the “normal value”of products and eventually files China s dumping case and then imposes high tax rate.This has become the most effective instrument for some countries to suppress China s export in the name of antidumping.Test 6If democracy is to survive,it is the task of men of thought,as well as men at action,to put aside pride and prejudice,and with courage and single minded devotion—and above all with humility —to find the truth and teach the truth that shall keep men free.We may find in that sense of purpose,the personal peace,not of repose,but of effort,the keen satisfaction of doing,the deep feeling of achievement for something far beyond ourselves,the knowledge that we build more gloriously than we know.Test 7I ve been interested in martial arts in my whole life.But it was only when I moved to another city where there was a Kungfu club,that I really enjoyed it and fully understood why they call it an art.It is fighting and defending yourself,but it also understanding your body more,making it stronger and healthier.Kungfu is a whole philosophy and is a big part of Chinese culture.When I started to practice kungfu I realized how difficult it was.Even a simple kick or punch demanded months of practice.But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me.Test 8In modern times,Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny,the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard s development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead,they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations,and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.Test 9The Three Gorges Dam is now under construction on the Yangtze the fourth largest river on theplanet.According to the project s designers the world s largest dam will help prevent flooding in central and eastern China by holding back flood water in a new reservoir.But the new lake the dam creates will completely submerge 13 riverside cities 140 large towns and numerous small villages.Some 12 million people will have to relocate to less fertile areas on higher ground.Opponents to the project also contend that the rising water will threaten wildlife and permanently alter the spectacular three Gorges the steep wall canyons for which the Gorges are named.Test 10To help the Chinese to gain an appreciation of the value of friendship in different cultures he selected and arranged one hundred sayings popular at home and abroad on the subject of friendship.Its popularity needs no explanation for a brief perusal of the questions shows that they embody the notions of civilized friendship.The maxims stress selflessness and concern for the material and spiritual welfare of the friends.Consequently this work could not fail to exert strong appeal among a people who since earliest times had held friendship in the highest regard.In this age of growing contacts between East and West and the consequent development of mutual understanding between both sides of the globe to publish this work has a profound influence.一、汉译英预测试题Test 1新生婴儿最隆重的庆祝仪式应该是满月。
2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟习题及答案(卷九)
2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟习题及答案（卷九）请将下面这段话翻译成英文：赢家从来都不会毕生致力于这样概念：即想象自己应该成为何种人。
相反，他们就是自己。
因为他们不会费尽心思去装腔作势，故作姿态，摆弄他人。
他们知道在真爱与装爱之间，在真傻与装傻之间，在真正知识渊博与装作知识渊博之间是不同的。
赢家从不藏匿于面具后。
赢家敢于独立思考，敢于用自己的知识。
他们能从纷繁的观点中剥离出事实而不是装作无所不知。
他们倾听他人的意见。
品评他人的言行，最后得出他们自己的结论。
然后，赢家可以羡慕他们，尊重他人，但是他们不会被他人所局限，所摧垮，所束缚，所吓倒。
参考译文Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don’t pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others,evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can adore and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.请将下面这段话翻译成英文：后代对于家庭这一体制本身的意义远非如此。
星火英语六级模拟试卷样题及解析
Model TestPart Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Paying back Student Loans. You should write at least 150 words following the outline givenbelow.1. 现今，在高校有许多大学生通过助学贷款完成自己的学业2. 但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷3. 我认为贷款的学生应如何对待还贷问题On Paying back Student LoansPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions：In this part you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1.For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Reading Baby's MindThe helpless, seemingly awkward infant staring up at you from his little bed, has a lot more going on inside his head than you ever imagined. A wealth of new research is leading child psychologists to rethink their long-held beliefs about the emotional and intellectual abilities of even very young babies. Science is now giving us a much different picture of what goes on inside their hearts and heads. Long before they form their first words or attempt the feat of sitting up, they are already mastering complex emotions—jealousy, empathy (移情), frustration —that were once thought to be learned much later.A New Baby ResearchLittle Victoria Bateman is blue-eyed and as cute a baby as there ever was. At 6 months, she is also trusting and unsuspecting, which is a good thing, because otherwise she'd never go along with what's about to happen. It's a sunny June afternoon in Lubbock, Texas, and inside the Human Sciences lab at Texas Tech University, Victoria's mother is settling her daughter into a high chair, where she is the latest subject in an ongoing experiment aimed at understanding the way babies think. Sybil Hart, an associate professor of human development and leader of the study, trains video cameras on mother and daughter. Everything is set. Hart hands the mother,Cheryl Bateman, a children's book, Elmo Pops In, and instructs her to engross herself in its pages. “Just have a conversation with me about the book, ”Hart tells her. “The most important thing is, do not look at Victoria. ” As the two women chat, Victoria looks around the room, feeling a little bored.After a few minutes, Hart leaves the room and returns cradling a lifelike baby doll. Dramatically, Hart places it in Cheryl Bateman's arms, and tells her to embrace the doll while continuing to ignore Victoria. “That's OK, little baby, ” Bateman coos, hugging and rocking the doll. Victoria is not bored anymore. At first, she cracks her best smile. When that doesn't work, she begins kicking. But her mom pays her no mind. That's when Victoria loses it. Soon she's crying so hard it looks like she might spit up. Hart rushes in. “OK, we're done, ” she says, and takes back the doll. Cheryl Bateman goes to comfort her daughter. “I've never seen her react like that to anything, ”she says. Over the last 10 months, Hart has repeated the scene hundreds of times. It's the same in nearly every case: tiny babies, overwhelmed with jealousy. Even Hart was stunned to find that infants could experience an emotion, which, until recently, was thought to be way beyond their grasp.Findings of Baby ResearchThe new research is sure to confuse new parents—see, Junior is a genius—but it's more than just an academic exercise. Armed with the new information, pediatricians(儿科医生) are starting to change the way they evaluate their youngest patients. In addition to tracking physical development, they are now focusing much more deeply on emotional advancement. The research shows how powerful emotional well-being is to a child's future health. A baby who fails to meet certain key “emotional milestones” may have trouble learning to speak, read and, later, do well in school. By reading emotional responses, doctors have begun to discover ways to tell if a baby as young as 3 months is showing early signs of possible psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety, learning disabilities and perhaps autism.One of the earliest emotions that even tiny babies display is, admirably enough, empathy. In fact, concern for others may be hard-wired into babies' brains. Place a newborn down next to another crying infant, and chances are, both babies will soon be wailing (悲叹) away. “People have always known that babies cry when they hear other babies cry, ” says Martin Hoffman, a psychology professor at New York University who did the first studies on infant empathy in the 1970s. “The question was, why are they crying?”Does it mean that the baby is truly concerned for his fellow human, or just annoyed by the racket? A recent study conducted in Italy, which built on Hoffman's own work, has largely settled the question. Researchers played for infantstapes of other babies' crying. As predicted, that was enough to start the tears flowing. But when researchers played babies, recordings of their own cries, they rarely began crying themselves. The verdict:“there is some empathy in place, right from birth, ” Hoffman says. The intensity of the emotion tends to fade over time. Babies older than 6 months no longer cry but grimace(作苦相) at the discomfort of others. By 13 to 15 months, babies tend to take matters into their own hands. They'll try to comfort a crying playmate. “What I find most charming is when, even if the two mothers are present, they'll bring their own mother over to help, ”Hoffman says.Part of that empathy may come from another early-baby skill, the ability to discern emotions from the facial expressions of the people around them. “Most textbooks still say that babies younger than 6 months don't recognize emotions, ” says Diane Montague, assistant professor of psychology at LaSalle University in Philadelphia. To put that belief to the test, Montague came up with a twist on every infant's favorite game, and recruited dozens of 4-month-olds to play along. She began by peeking around a cloth with a big smile on her face. Predictably, the babies were delighted, and stared at her intently—the time-tested way to tell if a baby is interested. On the fourth peek, though, Montague emerged with a sad look on her face. This time, the response was much different. “They not only looked away, ”she says, but wouldn't look back even when she began smiling again. Refusing to make eye contact is a classic baby sign of distress. An angry face got their attention once again, but their faces showed no pleasure. “They seemed primed to be alert, even vigilant, ”Montague says. “I realize that's speculative in regard to infants. . . I think it shows that babies younger than 6 months find meaning in expressions. ”They are also far more sophisticated intellectually than we once believed. Babies, as young as 4 months, have advanced powers of deduction and an ability to understand the intricate patterns. They have a surprisingly visual palette(燃料，调色板), which enables them to notice small differences, especially in faces, that adults and older children lose the ability to see. Until a baby is 3 months old, he can recognize a photograph of his mother just as quickly as a photo in which everything is in the right place.Challenges and Dangers of Baby ResearchThis might be a good place to pause for a word about the challenges and dangers of baby research. Since the subjects can't speak for themselves, figuring out what's going on inside their heads is often a matter of reading their faces and body language. If this seems speculative, it's not. Over decades of trial and error, researchers have fine-tuned their observation skills and zeroed in on numerous consistent baby responses to various stimuli: how long they stare atan object, what they reach out for and what makes them recoil in fear or disgust can often tell experienced researchers everything they need to know. More recently, scientists have added EEGs and laser eye tracking, which allow more precise readings.1. The passage is mainly about those researches that focus on the emotional and intellectual abilities of those very young babies.2. The purpose of the experiment on Victoria Bateman is to find out how important the mother's love is to her baby.3. In the experiment, Victoria Bateman cried because she thought that her mother didn't love her any more.4. Only through reading emotional responses can doctors tell whether a 3-month baby will get possible psychological disorders.5. Pediatricians are now paying less attention to physical development of their baby patients but more to _________________.6. Hoffman's study revealed that babies are born to show other crying babies _________________.7. The findings of Diane's test demonstrated the baby's ability to recognize _________________.8. It is amazing to find that the visual palette of a baby helps him to notice _________________.9. As for the challenges, those researchers have to obtain those findings about babies' mind by reading _________________.10. In order to gain more precise readings about babies' mind, scientists have adopted the skills of EEGs and _________________.Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what wassaid. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) The man should stick to what he's doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man should find the cause for his failure.12. A) He is very forgiving and tolerant. B) He probably has a poor memory.C) He is well liked by his customers. D) He has been introduced to the staff.13. A) She'd like to have the windows open.B) She likes to have the air-conditioner on.C) The air is heavily polluted.D) The windows are already open.14. A) She is not interested in the course.B) She doesn't like the way the professor teaches.C) She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures.D) She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.15. A) The deadline is drawing near. B) She can't meet the deadline.C) She turned in the proposals today. D) They are two days ahead of time.16. A) On the 6th of June. B) On the 8th of June.C) On the 9th of June. D) On the 19th of June.17. A) The man was sorry to miss the football game.B) The man attended the concert, but didn't like it.C) The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.D) The man is more interested in football than classical music.18. A) She's going away for a while.B) She did well in the test.C) She worked hard and earned a lot of money.D) She didn't have to work hard for the exam.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She has a temperature. B) She suffers from a headache.C) She has a sore throat. D) She often feels dizzy.20. A) She didn't have enough sleep. B) She has caught a bad cold.C) She is dying from a serious disease. D) She is too nervous to feel at home.21. A) She should take some medicine and more water.B) She should take care of her rest and drink more water.C) She should give up her term paper for her health.D) She should receive more check-up.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) He doesn't want to take final exams.B) He hasn't prepared well for his tests.C) He has too many exams on the same day.D) He needs to get full scores on his tests.23. A) He should go to the Dean of Students Office.B) He ought to talk immediately to his professors.C) He should begin studying at once.D) He ought to decide which tests are most important.24. A) They are both excellent students.B) They both have to take history and psychology tests.C) They haven't taken final exams before.D) They live in the same dormitory.25. A) Psychology. B) History. C) Advanced Mathematics. D) Chemistry.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2witha single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) They worked on their own land.B) They produced whatever their families needed.C) They could get along well by relying on themselves.D) They didn't keep commercial ties with others.27. A) Banks and railroads. B) Weather and their own efforts.C) The specialized crops they sold. D) Commercial ties with others.28. A) Their lives are free and simple like that of the 19th century.B) They have more worries than those in the past.C) They suffer from the shipping rates set by the railroads.D) They miss the simple life in the 19th century.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) The painting materials used by Grandma Moses.B) The major artistic influences on Grandma Moses.C) The folk art of Grandma Moses.D) The life of Grandma Moses.30. A) She started it without much success. B) She started it in her sixties.C) She started it after much study. D) She started it by producing greeting cards.31. A) Building. B) Needlework.C) Photographs. D) Country life. Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) More than 130 people. B) At least 400 people.C) Hundreds of people. D) The deaths were still unknown.33. A) Lack of safety measures. B) Checks on weather conditions.C) Underload. D) Lightning strikes.34. A) Epidemic disease. B) Ferry disaster.C) Big fire in the forest. D) Car accidents.35. A) The government has banned all the fishing boats at daytime.B) The government has banned all night ferries and night boats.C) The government has completely banned shipping.D) The government has paid for all the shipping lost.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46, you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.A group date differs from a (36) date in several ways. First, there are no special relationships in the group. No particular girl and boy are together all the time. Second, the group date may (37) on a weekend, but it may not be (38) in advance. A group of young people may decide on Saturday afternoon that they want to spend Saturday evening together. They may all decide to go to a movie, or to some other events. On a group date, no one is (39) with anyone else. As a result, every person pays for his or her own (40). This means that the girls must pay for themselves. Theymust pay their own (41) for the movies, for a cup of coffee, or for anything else that(42) money during the date.Many young people find the group date to be a great deal of(43). The young men on a group date are under no pressure. (44) . They do not have to pay for anyone but themselves. They do not have to be especially polite of formal during the date. Everyone can relax and have a good time. Group dates may lead to serious relationships for some members of the group. (45). They may spend more time together, with the group, and with each other. But usually, (46). No one worries about a serious relationship.Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth） (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.They are people who struggle to make their voice heard, but the world is likely to hear more and more about them. If they all belonged to one nation, it would be a fair size, as big as Chile or Kazakhstan. Yet by definition, they belong to no country at all:they are the world's growing band of stateless people who have no citizenship rights, and are often unable to claim the things that states can provide, like travel documents and education. According to international officials whose job is to cope with human flotsam and jetsam, the problem of statelessness is growing fast, despite a modest decline in the number of refugees in the strict sense. Some people become stateless because they are forced out of one country, and no other nation will accept them, or even grant them the rights which “refugees”—people who seek shelter because of a proven risk of persecution—can claim. Some people never leave home but find they are stranded by the shift in borders. Also being ranked among the stateless are marginal groups who cannot claim civic rights because their births went unrecorded.As a classic case of statelessness, take the Biharis of Bangladesh. They mostly took the West Pakistani side in the 1971 war that led to the creation of Bangladesh, ensuring that they were unwelcome in the new state. Some were moved in organised exchanges—until Pakistan stopped taking them. Perhaps 300 000 remain stateless.In fact, legal limbo(前途未卜) is not an either-or condition; there are degrees of statelessness. Among the Palestinians who fled during the war that followed Israel's creation, some—those inJordan—were given passports, but in other Arab states, they simply got “refugee travel documents”. No Arab state wanted to naturalise the newcomers, but the level of rights has varied from place to place.António Guterres, the current high commissioner for refugees, says more and more countries agree, at least, that statelessness is a problem; and several have taken steps to alleviate it. 47. If the stateless people belonged to one nation, their number would equal the population of ______________.48. Why do refugees leave their home country and seek protection somewhere else?49. The situation that people who never leave home become stateless results from______________.50. Why were the Biharis unwelcome in the newly established Bangladesh?51. Arab states' treatments of the fleeing Palestinians are different from place to place in terms of______________.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage oneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Getting ready to go back to school in the good old days of, say, 1998 meant a few trips to the mall and a quick check of the bus route. This year, for many parents, there are some new things to remember: The teacher's e-mail address, the school's website and which night online homework helps chat will be offered. “The 1999-2000 school year will be the one when the majority of parents really feel the Internet's influence on their children's education at the everyday level, ”says Jonathan Carson, chairman of the Family Education Co. , which offers a parenting website at www. family education. com and a framework for local schools to create and maintain their own sites.This year promises to show a quantum leap in the spread of school technology: Parents in many districts can expect to be able to check the school lunch menu, read class notes, see activity calendar and view nightly homework assignments—all online. “The schools are wired, ”says Carson. “A majority of parents now have access and the educators are ready to go. ”Over the summer, parents of high school German students in Ithaca, N. Y. got to be part of a class to Europe, through their home computers. The class brought a digital camera and laptopwith them to Germany and documented their visit on their web page. Hazy Ash, father of 16-year-old traveler Brian, found it reassuring to see his son's smiling face from half a world away. Before their kids left, parents had checked the site for scheduling information, a list of activities and advice on cultural differences.When it's designed well, a district, school or classroom website can change the relationship between the parents and the school, says Cynthia Lapier, Ithaca's director of information and instructional technology. “The more you can involve parents in school, the better, ”Lapier says. “The technology gives us another way to reach them, especially parents of secondary school students, who tend to be less involved. ”Ithaca high school physics teacher, Stever Wirt, gets e-mail from parents regular1y, some from the parents he believes might otherwise not pick up the phone with a concern. Using software called Blackboard Course Info, Wirt conducts online chats with his students often reviewing for a quiz or discussing homework problems.The way things are going, by the end of this year, many parents may be fully converted—and in fact dependent upon their schools' technological capabilities. At a recently wired school in Novi, Michigan, the school webmaster was just a few hours late posting the lunch-menu calendar on the website. In that time, more than a dozen parents called him by telephone to request the information. “A year ago, it never would have been there, ”says Carson. And now parents are finding it's tough to get by without it.52. Many parents now remember the teacher's e-mail address and the school's website because__________.A) by doing so they needn't go to the store to buy stationery for their childrenB) they can reach their children's school and the teachers without traveling thereC) the e-mail and the website can help them find out what their children doD) they can observe how the Internet affect their children's education every day53. “The schools are wired. A majority of parents now have access and the educators are readyto go. ”(Lines 3-4, Para. 2) means that __________.A) the schools and parents are connected by the Internet so that teachers will leave schoolB) parents can find out what happens to their children in school by visiting InternetC) parents and educators may discover that schools are strange by using computersD) the schools are online and parents now can teach their children and the teachers are to go54. The example of Ithaca high school is used to show __________.A) how important the school website is for parents to be involved in educationB) that the school online can reassure the parents about what their children doC) how the parents of the students got to be part of a class trip to EuropeD) it is more likely for parents to send teachers e-mails than to phone them55. According to the last paragraph, the attitude of parents towards the lunch-menu calendaron the website is.A) reliant B) optimistic C) baised D) opposite56. According to this passage，which of the following will be changed most?A) The relationship between teachers and schools.B) The connection between students and schools.C) The relationship between parents and schools.D) The association between websites and schools.Passage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture. To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly growing U. S. cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick fix solution that will not alleviate the traffic problem in the long run. Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road-building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s' style constructions program.The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Proponents of this advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television radio communication, ramp metering (斜坡坡度计量), variable message signing, and other smart highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.Pathfinder, a Santa Monica, California based smart highway project in which a 14 mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a “smart corridor”, is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement. Closed circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communications linked to properly equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours (便道).Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic jam. Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutionsto a serious problem.“Electronics on the highway addresses just one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently, ”explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the Worldwatch Institute. “It doesn't deal with the central problems of too many cars for roads that can't be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message. ”“They start thinking, ‘Yes, there used to be a traffic congestion problem, but that's been solved now because we have an advanced high-tech system in place. '”Larson agrees and adds, “smart highway is just one of the tools that we will use to deal with our traffic problems. It's not the solution itself, just part of the package. There are different strategies. ”Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented which include car pooling, rapid mass-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway. It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change.57. In Para. 1, “a quick fix solution”is closest in meaning to __________.A) a best solution B) a fast solutionC) a ready solution D) an efficient solution58. According to the passage, the smart highway technology is aimed to __________.A) deploy sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB) provide passenger vehicles with a variety of servicesC) optimize the highway capabilitiesD) improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors59．According to this passage the method of Highways Get Smart is __________.A) the ultimate solution to traffic congestionB) a wrong solution for the traffic problemsC) a venture to remedy traffic woesD) part of the package to relieve traffic gridlock60. According to Larson, to redress the traffic problem, __________.A) car pooling must be studiedB) rapid mass-transit systems must be introducedC) flexible work hours must be experimentedD) overall strategies must be coordinated61. Which of the following is true according to the whole passage?。
【翻译】一篇文章搞定四六级翻译(陈曲)
（每张图50-56行左右）规划篇在我看来，翻译就是需要实践，所谓的熟能生巧（Practice makes perfect）。
所以对于考生的建议是：把历年（2013.6-2016.12）真题都过一遍（除2013.6外其他考试都有三套试卷，所以总共有22套题目），至少练习5套。
建议考生可以在读完这篇文章的所有练习后，按照以下顺序进行篇章训练。
注：所选的文章均不包含2016年，大家可以作为考前的模考使用。
四级：(1) 2014年6月第一套（开头：为了促进教育公平）(2) 2014年12月第二套（开头：大熊猫是一种温顺的动物）(3) 2015年12第一套（开头：云南省的丽江古镇）(4) 2015年6月第三套（开头：在西方人心目中）(5) 2015年6月第二套（开头：据报道，今年中国快递服务）挑战级别：2014年6月第二套（开头：中国应该进一步发展核能）六级：(1) 2013年12月第一套（开头：“丝绸之路：闻名于世”）(2) 2015年12第二套（开头：最近，中国政府决定）(3) 2014年12月第三套（开头：反应在艺术和文学中的）(4) 2014年12月第一套（开头：自从1978年启动改革以来）(5) 2015年12第一套（开头：在帮助国际社会于2030年）挑战级别：2013年12月第三套（开头：中国园林是经过三千多年）练习方法：第一步：自己翻译，掐时间，30分钟完成；第二步：反复琢磨，修改刚才的版本，大概花费15分钟；第三步：研究参考答案（不同书籍及网站会给出不同的版本），分析这些答案的优劣，然后选择一种自己最容易接受的，抄在自己的答案下面，并对照自己的答案，分析自己的问题。
真题推荐“星火”系列：全真试题与命题预测。
黑色那套。
还有一点必须说明，正如同巧妇难为无米之炊，如果词汇量较小的同学肯定需要有一定的词汇量，而且最好是主动词汇，即不仅会读会听，而且会写会用。
方法篇翻译的方法第一步：调整结构。
抓住中文句子的主干部分（一般为主谓宾成分注：主系表也包括在内），分析修饰成分（一般为定状补）。
大学英语六级翻译练习题带答案
大学英语六级翻译练习题(一)：中外文化中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。
// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国"的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。
// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。
//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and PublicationAdministration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of moretechnically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.大学英语六级翻译练习题(二)：中美贸易国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。
英语六级翻译预测题
英语六级翻译预测题英语六级翻译预测题1：预测题原文：中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。
欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴，是中国最大的技术供应方、第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。
2001年，中欧贸易达到766亿美元，比上一年增长11%，尤其是中国从欧盟的进口增长了15.8%。
我非常赞赏欧中贸协(Europe-China Business Association)与比中经贸理事会 (Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council)为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。
中欧经济贸易合作具有广阔的前景。
中欧经济具有很强的互补性，在贸易、投资、科技等领域具有很大的合作潜力。
预测题参考答案：China-EU economic and trade cooperation has yielded heartening fruits. The EU has now become an important economic and trade partner of China, working as the largest technology supplier, the third largest trading partner and the fifth largest actual investor in China. Bilateral trade reached 76.6 billion dollars in 2001, achieving an 11% increase compared to the previous year. In particular, Chinas imports from the EU grew by 15.8%. I highly appreciate the efforts by the Europe-China Business Association and the Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council for developing China-EU ties. China-EU trade and economic cooperation is endowed with a promising future. The two economies are strongly complimentary to each other and hence enjoy huge potential for cooperation in trade, investment, science and technology areas.预测题答案精讲：1.中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果：EU=European Union，表示欧盟;“取得了”可译为has got，但稍显生硬，yield fruit意为“结果，取得成果”，用在此处更为恰当;“可喜的”可译为heartening，还可译为^ promising。
英语六级翻译模拟练习及答案解析
英语六级翻译模拟练习及答案解析英语六级翻译模拟练习一：请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农历八月十五站中国传统的中秋节the Mid-AutumnFestival。
这是继中国农历新年之后最重要的节日。
人们坚信，农历八月十五的月亮比其他月份的更圆更亮。
满月象征着重聚和团圆。
因此中秋节是家人聚在一起的日子，也被称为“团圆节”。
一般说来，吃月饼、赏月是中秋节的常见传统。
此外，中国不同地区及各个少数民族有不同的中秋节习俗。
中国有很多关于月亮的传说。
月亮上的神仙嫦娥Chang'e、吴刚和玉兔the Jade Rabbit的故事至今仍在流传。
参考翻译：The 15th day of lunar August is the traditionalChinese Mid-Autumn Festival, the most importantfestival after the Chinese Lunar New Year. Themoon on the night of the 15th day of lunar Augustisbelieved to be much fiiller and brighter than thatin the other months. A foil moon is a symbol ofreunion. So the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the “Reunion Festival' a time forfamilymembers to get together. Generally speaking, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moonare common traditions on the festival. In addition, the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festivalvary indifferent parts and ethnic groups of China. There are lots of Chinese legends aboutthe moon. The story of Goddess Chang'e，Wu Gang and the Jade Rabbit living on the moonis still popular today.解析：1.农历八月十五:有多种表达方式，如the 15th day oflunar August, the Lunar August 15, the fifteenthday of August of the lunar calendar等。
2022年6月六级模拟考试星火英语批改网答案
2022年6月六级模拟考试星火英语批改网答案1、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)2、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)3、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] * A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)4、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)5、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes6、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far7、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)8、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything9、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much10、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose11、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check12、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的13、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for14、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)15、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)16、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient17、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] * A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)18、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best19、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the20、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English21、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly22、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find23、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told24、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office25、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)26、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for27、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than28、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language29、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan30、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap。
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2014年6月英语六级翻译新题型模拟题（1）原文：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。
参考答案China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.难点精析1.发展中国家：英语中对应的表达为developing country，该句结构简单，直译即可。
2.人口约占世界总人口的……：此句紧接上文，和前面一个分句共享一个主语China，为了指代清楚并且避免重复，此处的“人口”可译为its population。
表达“(数量、比例上)占”有一个常用的词组account for。
“世界总人口”如果直译的话是the world’s total population或者the total population of the world，但是由于该分句的主语中已经出现了一次population,故此处可将total活用作名词，意为“总数”。
3.在过去相当长的时期里：该分句如果直译的话可译为for a long time in the past，但是根据语境，此处“相当长的时期”指的是“中国历史中的一个很长的时期”，又由于该分句所在句的主语随后紧接着出现，因而可以意译为for a long period of its history。
4.由于诸多原因：此处较为简单，可以有多种译法。
“由于”可以用because of, due to, out of来表达，也可以用一个简洁的单词for。
“诸多”的表达方式也有很多，如many, various, a lot of, lots of等。
因而该分句可简洁地译为for various reasons。
5.贫困一直困扰着……：表达“被贫困所困扰”较为常用的译法是be plagued by，由于此处表达的是过去已经发生并且其影响持续到现在的一种状态，因而注意时态要采用现在完成时。
此处可译为…has been plagued by poverty。
6. 20世纪80年代中期……发展相对滞后：该句较长，翻译时要注意平衡句子的结构。
“经济发展较快”中的“经济”指的是“中国农村绝大多数地区的经济”，在翻译时可以照此调整一下句子的语序。
“滞后”常用lag behind 来表达。
7.中国政府在致力于……缓解了贫困现象：该句内容较多，翻译时可以根据语义将该长句拆分成两个独立的句子，即：“中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发。
扶贫开发以解决贫困人口的温饱问题为主要目标，极大地缓解了贫困现象。
”“致力于”可以用短语work on来表达。
“扶贫开发”实际上是一个项目，因而可灵活译为a program for development oriented poverty relief。
（2）原文：北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。
北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。
通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。
所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。
如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。
但愿胡同可以保留下来。
参考答案：In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings. I hope hutongs can be preserved.难点精析：1.带来了无穷的魅力：翻译为bring endless charm to。
2.汉语习惯于用并列的散句或短语来表达一个语境，而英文习惯上用整句表述，句内不太重要的信息会用介词短语或从句来补充说明，如本段中“胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住”是：两个并列关系的汉语短句，翻译成英文时可将第二句用with介词结构表达出来，起补充说明的作用。
3.充满友善和人情味：翻译为full of friendliness and genuine humanity。
4.随着社会和经济的飞速发展：翻译为with rapid social and economic development，也是with介词短语的应用，在句中作伴随状语。
（3）原文：要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。
作为一个独立的剧种，京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至1860年。
京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。
京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。
由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的，所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱，也受到全国人民的喜爱。
参考答案To understand the Chinese culture, you have to know something about the Chinese opera culture. In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one. As an independent opera form, Peking Opera was approximately born between 1840 and 1860. Peking opera originated from absorbing the essentials of other local operas. In Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles; the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect; and huqin, is the main accompaniment instrument. Since Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the country.难点精析1.要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解：该句没有给出明确的主语，因而在翻译时要注意：增译主语you。
“中国的戏曲文化”可译为the Chinese opera culture。
2.中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种：该句在翻译时可以采用非限定性定语从句结构。
该句可译为：In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one.注意此处为了避免在前后分句中重复使用名词opera而在后半句中使用了名词性替代词 one。
3.京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的：“在……的基础上形成”如果直接译为be formed on the I basis of...会稍显生硬，因而可以灵活译为originate from...。