必考英语语法——that与which的用法区别
that和which的正确用法
that和which的正确用法下面是小编整理的一些关于that和which的正确用法，以供大家学习参考。
that和which的区别是：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
that与which的用法区别
定语从句之that和which的区别一．只能用that的情况1．先行词中里同时含有人或物时。
2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词，基数词，形容词最高级时。
3．被修饰的先行词是none, all, everything, anything, nothing，any , much , many ,the one 等不定代词时。
4．先行词被the only , the very ,the same ,the last ,little ,few 等词修饰时。
5．以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.6．当先行词被the same修饰时，用that表示同一件物品，用as表示相类似的一件物品，不能用which。
例：This is the same one as/that you had before.这跟你以前的一样/这就是你以前的那一个。
I saw the mistake at the(very)same moment that she did.我与她（正好）同时发现错误。
7．当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that，也可以省去，不能用which。
例：China is no longer the country that it was.中国已不是过去的中国了。
My typewriter is not the machine(that)it was.我的打字机已不是过去的机器了。
二．只能用which的情况。
1．先行词为that，those时。
2．关系代词前有介词时。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only thelong nights in which to study.3．引导非限制性定语从句时。
关于代词that和which的用法区别
关于代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。
在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。
例：Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗？The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。
例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
thatwhich用法的区别
thatwhich用法的区别1. that和which的区别that和which都可以用来引导定语从句，但是它们有一些不同点。
（1）先看一下that。
that一般用来引导限制性定语从句，表示必要条件，通常没有逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- The man that I met yesterday is very kind.（我昨天遇到的那个人非常友善。
）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）（2）然后再看一下which。
which一般用来引导非限制性定语从句，表示附加说明，通常用逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.（今天早上去上班的路上，我的车，那辆非常旧的车，抛锚了。
）- The restaurant, which has been open for many years, serves excellent food.（这家餐厅已经开了很多年，它的食物非常棒。
）2. that和which的用法注意事项下面列举一些that和which用法的注意事项。
（1）在以下情况中，只能使用that而不能使用which：- 当先行词是人的名词时。
例如：The man that I met yesterday is very kind.- 当先行词被“最高级”等表示“唯一、无可替代”的语法单位修饰时。
例如：This is the best book that I have ever read.（2）在以下情况中，只能使用which而不能使用that：- 当定语从句中包含逗号时，只能使用which。
例如：My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.- 当先行词所在的从句不是主句的一部分时，只能使用which。
that和which的用法区别
that和which的用法区别that和which的用法区别：that可作代词、连词和副词，作为代词时，意为那个、那，作为连词时，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，作为副词时，意为那样、那么；which作为代词，意思有哪一个、…………的那些。
一、that的中文含义及用法介绍1、作为代词时，意为(指较远的人或事物)那，那个;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那，那个;(特指)那，那种，那些。
例句：That's a nice dress.那件连衣裙很漂亮。
What can I do about that?这事我可怎么办？Those present were in favour of change.在座的人都赞成变革。
2、作为连词时，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句;(表示结果)如此……以至;(表示希望或愿望)多么。
例句：It's possible (that) he has not received the letter.可能他还没有收到那封信。
She was so tired (that) she couldn't think straight.她累得昏头昏脑。
3、作为副词时，意为(以手势表示长度、大小等时用)那样，那么;不很;不那么;(用以强调程度)那么。
例句：It's about that long.大约有那么长。
I was that scared I didn't know what to do.我非常害怕，以至不知如何是好。
二、which的中文含义及用法介绍which作为代词，含义为哪一个;哪一些;(明确所指的事物)……的那个，……的那些;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个，那些。
例句：Which of the applicants has got the job?哪一位应聘者得到了这份工作？Houses which overlook the lake cost more.俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。
定语从句which和that的区别口诀
一、定语从句的定义和作用1.1 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子，用来对其进行进一步的说明和限定。
1.2 定语从句通常由关系代词(如which, that, who, whom, whose)引导。
二、which 和 that 的用法2.1 which 和 that 都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：The book, which/that is on the table, belongs to me.2.2 which 和 that 都可以用来引导限制性定语从句，但在口语中通常只用 that。
例如：The book that/which is on the table belongs to me.三、which 和 that 的区别3.1 用法上的区别：3.1.1 which 在非限制性定语从句中的常用形式为“，which + 句子”，而 that 通常只用在限制性定语从句中。
例如：The book, which was published in 2001, is very popular. (非限制性定语从句)The book that was published in 2001 is very popular. (限制性定语从句)3.1.2 which 用在以介词开头的非限制性定语从句中时，不能被省略，而 that 可以。
例如：The house in which I live is very old. (介词+which的非限制性定语从句)The house that I live in is very old. (以介词开头的限制性定语从句)四、which 和 that 的语法特点4.1 which 和 that 都可以用在表示物的名词前的定语从句中。
4.2 which 和 that 都可以用在表示人的名词前的定语从句中。
例如：The man who/whom/that we met yesterday is a doctor.4.3 which 和 that 在从句中所起的作用是主语、宾语、或表语时，其用法是一样的。
that 和which 的区别
that 和which 的区别一、仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。
例如：These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of great help.3. 先行词既指人又指物时。
例如：My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
例如：Our school is not the one that it used to be.5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：This is the best English film that I have ever seen.The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。
例如：Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?1.Is there any question _______ troubles you much?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what2.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it3.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom4.He wrote a letter to me to tell me everything______ he saw on the way to the Paris.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.Who’s the lady ____ you just shook hands with?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who6.This is the school ____ I studied ten years ago.A.whatB.in thatC.in whichD.which7.This is the school ____ we are going to visit tomorrow.A.whatB.in thatC.in whichD.which8. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. this D .that9. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. It10．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what。
that与which定语从句的区别中考
that与which定语从句的区别中考
在中考英语考试中，定语从句是一个重要的考点，特别是关系代词that和which的用法区别。
以下是一些关于th at与which在定语从句中的用法区别的要点，希望能帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1.指代范围：
that通常用于指代较远的名词，而which用于指代较近的名词。
如果先行词是不定代词（如：all, anything, everyth ing, nothing, some, many, one等），只能使用that作为关系代词。
2.使用频率：
that在口语和书面语中均常用，尤其是在正式的文体中。
which在非正式场合和口语中更为常见。
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句：
that通常用于限制性定语从句，即从句对先行词起到限定作用，不能省略。
which可以用在限制性定语从句中，也可以用在非限制性定语从句中，后者用逗号与主句隔开。
4.先行词的选择：
如果先行词是特定的人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，通常使用that。
如果先行词是任意一个人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，且句子是非限制性的，可以使用which。
5.特定搭配：
有时that和which可以根据特定的搭配来区分，例如t he same... that和the same... as的区别。
在中考复习中，考生可以通过大量练习来熟悉这些用法，同时注意区分that和which在不同语境中的差别。
掌握这些规则，可以帮助考生在考试中更准确地使用定语从句，提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力。
定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别
定语从句关系代词that 和which 的用法与区别that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。
通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用thatThat's all that he told me.2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用thatShe is the only person that I know in this company.3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用thatThe first thing that I want to do is to take it away.4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用thatThis is the same park that we once visited.6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用thatThere is a room that has two windows.关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用whichShe won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’s only one problem about which they disagree.This is the key (that) she was looking for.3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 whichI know that which you told me.4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用whichLarry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用whichA shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.。
that 和 which 的区别
that 和which 的区别：1、that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.That is the best film I have seen.(4)先行词被the only, the very（正是）, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.(5)先行词同时指人和指物时，用that.Look at the man and his monkey that are walking up the street.(6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。
Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished.(7)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?2.先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：（１）．先行词为that，those时，只能用which。
例如：What is that which is under the desk?Those are the books (which) I bought yesterday.（２）．关系词前有介词时，This is the room in which he lives. （3 ）that 不能引导非限制性定语从句Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world。
定语从句which和that的用法区别
定语从句which和that的用法区别引言定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰成分，它可以进一步描述和限定名词或代词的性质、特点或者所具有的特定信息。
英语中使用which和that来引导定语从句，但它们的用法有所不同。
本文将对which和that在定语从句中的使用进行详细介绍。
which的用法1. 限定非限制性定语从句：- 非限制性定语从句指提供额外信息，而不是对名词进行具体限制。
which引导的从句通常用逗号与主句分开。
- 例如：Her car is new, which makes her happy.2. 限定无先行词定语从句：- 当名词前没有明确的先行词时，which可以引导定语从句，修饰整个句子。
- 例如：Which you choose is entirely up to you.that的用法1. 限定限制性定语从句：- 限制性定语从句指提供必要信息，以便明确指定所修饰名词的特定内容。
that引导的从句不使用逗号与主句分开。
- 例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. 限定有先行词定语从句：- 当名词前有明确的先行词时，that可以引导定语从句，修饰名词。
- 例如：The car that I bought last week is very fast.区别总结- which引导的定语从句通常用于非限制性定语从句和限定无先行词定语从句。
- that引导的定语从句通常用于限制性定语从句和限定有先行词定语从句。
- 非限制性定语从句使用which，而限制性定语从句可以使用which或that，但通常更倾向于使用that。
结论定语从句是英语中一种常用的语法结构，which和that作为引导词在定语从句中有着不同的用法。
了解which和that的用法区别能够帮助我们正确构建和使用定语从句，使我们的表达更加准确和流畅。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别
定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句which和that的用法区别定语从句是英语语法中常见的修饰成分，它可以在句子中作为形容词修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中，which和that都可以引导从句，但是它们在使用上有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别。
一、用法区别：1. 引导非限定性定语从句：which非限定性定语从句是指对名词或代词进行额外的解释或补充，此时只能使用which引导从句。
非限定性定语从句通常使用逗号将其与主句隔开。
例如：The book, which is on the shelf, is mine.（这本书在书架上，是我的。
）2. 引导限定性定语从句：which和that限定性定语从句限定或限制了名词或代词的范围，这时既可以使用which，也可以使用that引导从句。
限定性定语从句通常不能省略，因为它对名词的意义起到了限定作用。
使用which或that时，意义上没有明显的区别。
但在口语中，通常更倾向于使用that。
例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）二、位置区别：1. 使用which引导的定语从句通常可以放在句首或句末，不会影响整个句子的结构。
例如：The car, which was parked outside, caught fire.（停在外面的那辆车着火了。
）The meeting, which will start at 9 o'clock, is important.（将在9点开始的会议很重要。
）2. 使用that引导的定语从句通常放在名词之后，对整个句子的结构有较强的影响。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）The house that Jack built is made of bricks.（杰克建造的那座房子是用砖砌成的。
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别一，相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物，在从句中都可作主语或宾语，作宾语时都可省略。
例如:The train that (which) has just left is for Shanghal. (作主语)刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
The film that( which) we saw last night is wonderful. (作宾语，可省略)我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。
二、不同点〈一〉以下情况常用that,一般不which。
1.当先行词基不定代词或被它们修饰时，例如:Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?All that can be done must be done.凡能做的事情都必须做。
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如:This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this bookstore.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3. 当先行词有the very , the only, the same等修饰时。
例如:That's the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。
4. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
例如:They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.他们在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。
英语关系代词which与that的用法差别
英语关系代词which与that的用法差别英语关系代词which与that的用法差别导语：关系代词which与that的用法比较相似，但是它们之间还是存在差别的，下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的英语关系代词which与that的用法差别，希望对你有帮助!两者都可用作关系代词引导定语从句，指物时有时可互换。
如：This is the book which / that you asked for. 这是你要的那本书。
I saw something in the paper that / which would interest you. 我在报上看到了一些你会感兴趣的东西。
差别1：引导非限制性定语从句时，通常只用 which。
如：Jack drove too fast, which was reckless. 杰克开车开得太快，根本不考虑后果。
We took what he said literally, which may have been a mistake. 我将他所说的照字面意思来理解，但可能错了。
The church, which dated back to the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。
差别2：直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常只用 which。
如：The treasure, some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。
We did a fashion shoot on the beach in which the girls were modelling swimwear. 我们在海滩拍了一组穿泳装做模特的女孩的照片。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别(精选)
定语从句中which that的用法与区别(精选)定语从句中which和that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步解释或限定其特定的属性或性质。
在定语从句中，which和that是最常见的引导词。
本文将介绍which和that在定语从句中的用法和区别。
1. 用法：- which：通常用于非限定性定语从句，用来修饰整个句子的真实情况。
在非限定性定语从句中，which可以用作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
- that：通常用于限定性定语从句，用来修饰特定的人或事物，起到限定的作用。
在限定性定语从句中，that只能用作主语或宾语。
2. 区别：- 逗号使用：which引导的非限定性定语从句常常使用逗号与主句隔开，而that引导的限定性定语从句不使用逗号与主句隔开。
- 引导词的灵活性：which在非限定性定语从句中可以被that替代，而that在限定性定语从句中不可以被which替代。
- 强调语气：which在定语从句中具有强调的语气，强调所修饰的人或事物的重要性。
而that没有强调的语气，只是起到限定的作用。
下面通过一些例句来进一步说明which和that在定语从句中的用法和区别：1. 非限定性定语从句中的which：- Our family, which loves traveling, plans to visit Europe next summer.(我们喜欢旅行的家人计划明年夏天去欧洲。
)- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.(这部电影由史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格执导，赢得了几个奖项。
)2. 限定性定语从句中的that：- The book that I'm reading is very interesting.(我正在读的这本书非常有趣。
)- The car that he bought last month broke down suddenly.(他上个月买的那辆车突然出故障了。
定语从句中which和that的区别表格总结
定语从句中which和that的区别表格总结定语从句that与which区别如下：which与that在定语从句中被称为：关系代词。
which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
that引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语。
关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中，只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词。
例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等。
例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时。
例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人，又有物。
例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时。
例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.二、当先行词指物，定语从句中只能用which不用that的情况：1）在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which。
定语从句which 和that的用法区别(精选)
定语从句which 和that的用法区别(精选)定语从句是英语中一种重要的句法结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
其中，which和that是两个常用的关系代词，它们在定语从句中的用法有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这两个关系代词。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句是对前面提到的名词或代词进行补充或解释，与主句之间用逗号隔开，常用which引导。
例如：- My favorite subject is biology, which is taught by Professor Smith.- The building, which was built in 1905, has a long history.2. 用于限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句是对前面提到的名词或代词的修饰，不用逗号与主句隔开，常用which引导。
例如：- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- I need a pen which writes smoothly.3. 用于引导介词短语的定语从句：在介词后面修饰名词或代词的定语从句中，用which引导。
例如：- The company for which I work is located in the city center.- The car in which they were traveling broke down.二、that的用法1. 用于限制性定语从句：that在限制性定语从句中的引导作用比较常见，和which相比更常用于口语和非正式场合。
例如：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- I need a pen that writes smoothly.2. 在非限制性定语从句中的省略：在非限制性定语从句中，如果修饰的是物，可以将that省略；如果修饰的是人，通常不省略。
英语语法：that与which的用法的区别
【导语】以下英语语法：that与which的⽤法的区别由整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ 两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于： 1. 引导⾮限制性定语从句时，通常要⽤which： The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. ⽔流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天⼯作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上⼀个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要⽤which： She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的⽂件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来⼀些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构： He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可⽤来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有⼀两把*⽤来⾃卫。
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别(精选)
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别(精选)定语从句中 which，that 的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于对先行词进行修饰和限定。
其中，which 和 that 是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中起着相似的作用，但也存在一些区别。
本文将对 which 和 that 的用法和区别进行分析和总结。
1.用法：在定语从句中，which 和 that 常用来代替非人称先行词，如事物、动物等。
下面分别介绍 which 和 that 的用法。
（1）which 的用法：- 用来修饰和限定先行词，可以代替整个主句的意思。
例如：- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）- The car, which he bought last week, is very expensive.（他上周买的那辆车非常贵。
）- 用来引导非限制性定语从句，这种定语从句用来补充或解释先行词，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
例如：- I have a new computer, which is very fast.（我有一台新电脑，速度很快。
）- Mary is studying Chinese, which is considered a difficult language.（玛丽正在学习中文，中文被认为是一门难语言。
）（2）that 的用法：- 用来修饰和限定先行词，可以代替整个主句的意思。
例如：- The book that is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
） - The car that he bought last week is very expensive.（他上周买的那辆车非常贵。
）- 用来引导限制性定语从句，这种定语从句用于对先行词进行特定的限定，不用逗号与主句隔开。
例如：- The house that is painted blue is for sale.（被涂成蓝色的那座房子正在出售。
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2016年必考英语语法——
that与which的用法区别
两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：
1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season.
伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.
她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.
他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you.
今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构： He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few,
every（thing）， any（thing）， no（thing）等时，通常用that：
All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗？
The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.
她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词（包括last, next等）等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.
你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：
China is not the country （that） it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.
他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8.当要避免重复时：
Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？。