不定代词用法及练习

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不定代词详解及练习题

不定代词详解及练习题

英语代词用法详解·不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。

另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。

1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句和否定句。

如:I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。

Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。

如:Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗?Would you like some bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗?You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。

(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。

2. all 和both(1) all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both只能表示两者。

如:Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1.some,any(1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。

它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。

如:H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。

(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。

Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗?(3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。

Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。

Eitherwilldo.两个都行。

(2)both两“个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。

TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。

(3)all全“部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。

Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。

Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。

Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言,言无不尽。

总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题

总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题

总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题Mr. Liu 2012-4-5不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

1.作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。

2.作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。

3.作表语This book is too much for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。

4.作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。

二、常用不定代词用法举例1.some 一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。

2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。

例如:There isn‘t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水。

(作定语)不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。

例如:You may come at any time;I‘ll be home the whole day.你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。

3.all 全体,所有不定代词all代表或修饰可数名词时,指两个以上的人或物。

作先行词时,引导词用that。

例如:All were present at the meeting.全都到会了。

(作主语,代表可数名词)4.both 全部,都不定代词both指两个人或事物。

5.none 无人或无物不定代词none的含义和all相反,和no one,not any同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中一般作主语或宾语。

不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)

不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)

不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习考点分析:针对此类试题,需要注意以下三点:①不同的范围:表两者用both/either/each/neither,表三者及三者以上用all/every/each/none;①表示肯定或否定:表肯定all/both/either/each/every,表否定用neither/none;①指代可数或不可数:指代可数则用many, few, a few和some;不可数则用much, little, a little 等。

因此,掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础,熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。

一、another,other,others,the other,the others单词other the other another others the others词义其他的用法不单独使用,后接单数或复数名词,泛指两个人或物中的另一个常构成one..., the other...,特指两者中的另一个另一个,另外的另外的人或物其他所有后接单数名词或“数字+复数名词”,泛指用来代替“other +可数名词复数”,特指相当于the rest或“the other+名词复数”技巧:挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系(或转换题干条件为数量关系)some .... others一些....,其他的....one... the other (两者)一个....,另一个....one... another.... (三者以上)一个....,另一个....练习:(D)1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.A.anotherB.otherC.any otherD.others(A)2.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but ________ side black.A.the otherB.the othersC.anotherD.other(D)3.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other (C)4.--What can you see on the wall?--Nothing.A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.the other(B)5.—Which of the two T-shirt would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ lo myself.A.anotherB.the otherC.other(C )6.— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest.— So it is. Why not stay here for ______ two days?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.more (B )7. Everyone can help in _________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either二、“都”,“都不”,“任一”,“每一”单词both范围含义及用法两者都,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。

如:* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。

)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。

)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。

不定代词的用法与练习

不定代词的用法与练习

不定代词的用法与练习 ( 第一部分 )表一:表二:1. all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over练习题 (并翻译其含义、注意all 的用法)1) All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture. 2) All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.3) All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something about environment protection. 4) All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5) I love her with _________________ but she doesn ’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱 ) 6) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包) 7) You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国 )8) __________________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. (他一生) 9)She told me the news in _________ honesty. (非常诚实)10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________ 11) He is all skin and bones. _______________ 改错1) All them have passed the important examination . 2) I like all them . 3)I like them all.单数单数≥3每一个every单数 单数 ≥2 每一个 each 单数或复数○ ≥3 三者或三者以上none 单数或复数 单数或复数≥3 三者或三者以上all 单数 单数 =2 两者都不 neither 单数 单数 =2 两者中的任何一either 复数 复数 =2 两者都 both 作主语时动词的数作定语时名词数量关系 含义 不定代词4)All of the six girls are from the country side.5)The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6)The students like all finished writing their research papers.7)How clever you are all.8)They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9)They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all_____________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every①each指代前文的名词②each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词③each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。

不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)

不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
All the students are on the playground. 所有的学生都在操场上。
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展:all作主语,指代人时,谓语动词使用复数形式,指代事情时,谓语动词一般使用单数;作同位语时,all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题,可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词,some表示"某一";any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句;在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;用于肯定句中,表示"任何"
little不多,没有什么
知识拓展:

不定代词讲解及练习

不定代词讲解及练习

语法不定代词讲解及练习不定代词讲解:不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。

常见的有:some, any, many, much, all, none, both, either, neither, another, other, the other, others等以及由some, any, no与body, thing, one, where等组合成的复合不定代词。

一、some/any/no1. 一般用法:some和any可与单、复数名词或不可数名词连用。

Some一般用于肯定句;any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句;no= not any,通常用作定语,修饰可数或不可数名词。

He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?There is no milk in the glass.2. 特殊用法:1) some可用在肯定疑问句中,表示说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答;在表示请求、建议、征求对方意见以及邀请时也用some。

Would you like some bananas? / Why don’t you buy some sweets?2) some和any还可以用来修饰单数可数名词,这时some表示“某一个”,any表示“任何一个”:There must be some job that you can do well.(一定有某种你能做好的工作)You can come any day you like.二、a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表示许多,但many修饰或代替复数可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词。

A lot of许多,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,只能用于肯定句。

在否定句中分别用many和much代替。

A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got many model planes, but I don’t have any.三、1. both both 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

不定代词用法及练习

不定代词用法及练习

不定代词的用法不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词:-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子:(1)something和somebody可以表示某人,有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。

I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人,与not连用表示部分否定,Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人,不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物,后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点:都可以表示某物,某事Something用于肯定句中,anything用于在疑问句中Anything,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物,在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing?You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词:Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示:是个人物,无名小卒,小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词,表示一些,在肯定句中Any在于否定句,疑问句和条件句之中。

不定代词讲解及练习总结

不定代词讲解及练习总结

不定代词讲解及练习总结1. 不定代词的定义不定代词是一类特殊的代词,用来指代人或事物,但没有具体指向的对象。

它们可以在句子中作主语、宾语或定语,并且具有不确定性。

常见的不定代词有:somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing等。

2. 不定代词的用法不定代词在句子中的位置和用法与普通的代词相似,根据具体语境决定。

2.1 主语位置不定代词可以作为句子的主语,例如:- Somebody called me yesterday.(有人昨天给我打电话。

)- Anything is possible.(一切皆有可能。

)2.2 宾语位置不定代词可以作为及物动词的宾语,例如:- I can't find anybody here.(我在这里找不到任何人。

)- Have you seen something strange?(你见过什么奇怪的东西吗?)2.3 定语位置不定代词可以用作名词的修饰语,例如:- Is there anything important in the letter?(信中有重要的东西吗?)- I need somebody reliable to help me.(我需要一个可靠的人来帮助我。

)3. 不定代词的练为了更好地掌握不定代词的用法,以下是一些练题:3.1 单项选择题a) Everybodyb) Nobodyc) Anybody2. I don't have ____ to wear to the party.a) somethingb) anythingc) nothing3. ____ is waiting for you outside.a) Somebodyb) Anybodyc) Nobody3.2 句子改写题将以下句子改写成含有不定代词的句子:1. We have a lot of books.(改写成含不定代词的句子)2. The teacher needs a volunteer.(改写成含不定代词的句子)4. 总结不定代词在英语中起着重要的作用,它们可以用来指代不确定的人或事物,并且可以在句子中的不同位置使用。

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(含答案)

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(含答案)

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练,建议下载练习)不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。

例:I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例:I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playingbasketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。

不定代词用法及练习

不定代词用法及练习

不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

Ⅰ.不定代词包括:all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。

一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

Ⅱ,不定代词用法为:不定代词+(of + 限定词)+ 名词注意:of 后一定要有限定词both, all可以直接接限定词theⅢ.几组常用不定代词的区别:1.代词比较one,that 和itone表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。

that和it 表示特指。

that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。

I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.2. some与any的区别1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

(word完整版)小学不定代词练习题及答案

(word完整版)小学不定代词练习题及答案

小学不定代词练习题及答案一.常用不定代词有:some,any, no, every,all,each,both,much,many,little,few,other,another,none,one,either, neither 等。

一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。

1.作主语Both of them are teachers .他们两人都是教师。

2.作宾语.我对这个人一无所知。

3.作定语There is a little water in the glass .玻璃杯里有一些水。

二.some 和any 的区别some 和 any 都有“某人/物/事”的意思,一般情况some 用在肯定句中,而any 用在疑问句或否定句中。

Did you hear anything? 你听到什么了吗?Yes, I heard something. 对,我听到了。

Did you see anyone in the shop? 你在商店看到有人吗?I didn’t say anything. 我什么也没说。

Someone has taken your umbrella. 有人拿走了你的伞。

但是,有一种特殊情况需注意,some 可用于表示征求意见的问句中。

Would you like something to drink? 你要喝点什么吗?Do you want some milk? 你要牛奶吗?另外anything 有两种意思 1,一些事,任何事当它是第一个意思的时候,通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代 something,因为 something 一般用于肯定句中。

第二个意思很好理解,它强调的是任何事,任何个体。

一个有名的广告语,Anything is possible.一切都有可能。

I think I can do anything for you.为了你,我愿意做任何事。

不定代词的用法与常见例句

不定代词的用法与常见例句

不定代词的用法与常见例句不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)是代词的一种,用于代替不确定或不特指的人或物。

它们常常出现在句子中,起到代替名词、短语或从句的作用。

本文将介绍几种常见的不定代词及其用法,并附上相应的例句。

1. 一般不定代词一般不定代词用于泛指人或物,没有特定的指向。

常见的一般不定代词有:a) Something:某事或某物例句:I found something interesting in the bookstore.b) Someone:某人例句:Someone is waiting for you at the door.c) Anyone:任何人例句:Can anyone help me carry these boxes?2. 否定不定代词否定不定代词用于表示否定,包括否定词形式及部分any/ever/no合成词形式。

常见的否定不定代词有:a) Nothing:没有任何事物或事情例句:There is nothing to worry about.b) Nobody:没有人例句:Nobody wants to go to the party with me.c) Anywhere:任何地方例句:I don't want to go anywhere today.d) Never:从不例句:She never eats fast food.3. 断定不定代词断定不定代词用于指代确定的人或物。

常见的断定不定代词有:a) All:所有例句:All students must attend the meeting.b) Both:两者都例句:Both of them passed the exam.c) Each:每个例句:Each student needs to submit a report.d) Either:两者中的任意一个例句:You can choose either option.4. 不定代词与动词的一致不定代词与动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

不定代词的四种用法例句

不定代词的四种用法例句

不定代词的四种用法例句一、限制性用法1. some1) Could you please pass me some water?(请给我些水好吗?)2) There must be some mistake in the calculations.(计算中一定有些错误。

)2. any1) Is there any milk left in the fridge?(冰箱里还有牛奶吗?)2) I don't have any time to spare for a meeting today.(今天我没有时间参加会议。

)3. no1) There is no need to worry. We have it under control.(不用担心,我们已经控制住了。

)2) No one can predict what will happen next.(没人能预测接下来会发生什么。

)4. each/every1) Each student in the class has to complete the assignment.(班上每位学生都必须完成作业。

)2) Every person should have the right to express their opinions.(每个人都应该有发表意见的权利。

)二、非限制性用法1. someone1) Someone is waiting for you at the entrance.(有人在入口等你。

)2) Can someone help me carry these boxes upstairs?(有人能帮我把这些箱子搬上楼吗?)2. anyone1) Does anyone have a pen I can borrow?(有人有笔我可以借一下吗?)2) I will buy dinner for anyone who helps me finish this project.(我会为任何帮我完成这个项目的人买晚餐。

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题1) no表示“没有”,用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

There is no milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。

No one can deny the XXX.没有人能否认教育的重要性。

2) XXX表示“两者都不”,用于否定句中,修饰两个人或物。

Neither of the ns is XXX.两个选项都不令人满意。

XXX Tom nor Jack is coming to the party.汤姆和XXX都不来参加聚会。

3) none表示“没有一个”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句中。

None of the students passed the exam.没有一个学生通过了考试。

None of us knows the answer.我们谁也不知道答案。

No can be used to modify both singular and XXX。

For example。

time and tide wait for no man.XXX of the two ns is correct。

For example。

neither answer is correct.None can be used to indicate that there is not a single person or thing。

and can refer to both countable nouns (when there are more than two people or things) and XXX。

For example。

none of the students failed the XXX.Few means "not many," while a few means "a small number" and is used to modify countable nouns。

英语语法---不定代词讲与练

英语语法---不定代词讲与练

英语语法---不定代词讲与练一、不定代词的用法1、定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

2、分类:英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。

3、不定代词的句法功能1)作主语,例:Both(of us)are right.Neither(of the answers)is correct.2)作宾语,例:There is room for all of us.If you have any,give us some.3)作表语,例:Is that all you want to know?I’m not somebody,I’m nobody.我不是重要人物,我是个无名小卒.4)作定语,例:You may take either road.Everybody‘s business is nobody’s business.人人都管等于没人管。

(谚)5)作同位语,例:They both agreed to stay here.We none of us said anything.4、需要注意的问题(☆不定代词是英语所有代词中最重要的一类,也是高考英语中最常考的一类,复习时应注意以下几点):1)some和any的比较不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。

some一般用于肯定句中;而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.例:Tom has some picture-books.I have waited some time.Have you any questions?There aren’t any pictures on the w all.注意:在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any。

全套完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

全套完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

不定代词的用法1.some, any(1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。

它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。

如:H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。

(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。

Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗?(3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do.两个都行。

(2)both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。

Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。

(3)all”全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。

All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。

不定代词用法精讲精练

不定代词用法精讲精练

5. no 及其合成词的用法不定代词复习1. 不定代词不定代词指不明确指代某个人, 某个事物的代词; 可以用来代替名词和形容词, 表示不同的 数量概念。

不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。

2. 不定代词的分类(1). 表示不确定的人或事物的不定代词:any 任何一个 every 每一个 another 另一个somebody (someone) 某人 anybody (someone) 任何一个人 everybody (everyone) 每个人 nobody (no one, none) 没有哪个人somethinganythingeverythingnothing no 没有 one 一个人或事物 某事 任何事 每件事 没有(任何一件)事(2). 表示不确定的数量的不定代词: many 许多 much 许多 few 很少 little 很少 most 大部分 all 全部 each 每个(3). 表示不确定的选择的不定代词:either 两者中的任何一个 neither 两者中没有一个 none 三者或三者以上中没 有一个3. 不定代词 one 的用法( 1). one 单独使用,泛指“人”、“人们”、“一个人”One should take care of himself at any time.一个人无论什么时候都应该照顾好自己。

(2). one 和 ones 可以指具体的人或物The one in red is not his friend. 那个穿着红色一副的不是他的朋友。

(3). one 或 ones 可以有自己的定语或冠词,如 this, that, these, those, which, the 等There are three erasers, which one is yours, this one or that one or the yellow in the pencil-box? 这儿有三个橡皮擦,哪一个是你的?这个?那个 ?还是在铅笔盒里的那个黄色的?4. some, any 及其合成词的用法(1). some, any 可与单、 复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。

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不定代词的用法不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词:-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子:(1)something和somebody可以表示某人,有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。

I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人,与not连用表示部分否定,Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人,不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物,后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点:都可以表示某物,某事Something用于肯定句中,anything用于在疑问句中Anything,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物,在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing?You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词:Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示:是个人物,无名小卒,小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词,表示一些,在肯定句中Any在于否定句,疑问句和条件句之中。

Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. There aren’t any astronauts in the spacecraft.Are there any good museums in the city?PS:在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用someWould you like some coffee?Any在肯定句中表示任何一个,任何一些You can buy this book at any在否定句中not any 表示noYou can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.There aren’t any buses after midnight.There are no buses after midnight.Some表示某个,修饰单数可数名词。

Some person is asking to see you.PS:Many与much的区别Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数Much修饰或者指代不可数名词Much/many+of+限定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词:不定代词+(of + 限定词)+ 名词/代词,表示......中的很多English can help us understand many books and movies.You are afraid of too much homework.How many of you have worked out this problem?Much of her money was spent on clothes.few, a few;little, a littleFew是many的反义词,表示很少,具有否定意义;a few 表示“一些,几个”,具有肯定意义,二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数little是much的反义词,表示很少,具有否定意义;a little表示少许,具有肯定意义,二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。

There were few people living there.It’s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.There is little time left.She can speak a little Chinese.PS:only a few意思为“仅几个”;Only a little意思为“仅一点儿”Not a few表示“不少”;not a little意思为“很多”Only a few kilometers.I can speak only a little English.I have made not a few good friends here.I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.A little 与a bit都可以指代不可数名词a little 后面直接加名词,a bit+of+名词not a little十分,非常not a bit 一点也不He is not a little angry.他非常生气He is not a bit angry.他一点也不生气(3)all each 与every none【1】All作代词时,修饰或指代可数名词复数,指三者或三者以上的人或事。

修饰或指代不可数名词,指“一切”All are here. So let’s get started.I brought all of them.She had read them all.He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.He has run out of all the money.PS:作否定时,部分否定,表示并非所有的Not all of us agreed to the plan.All of us do not agree to the plan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)None of us agree to the plan.【2】each可作主语,宾语,定语,同位语;后加of的时候若作主语,后面谓语动词用单数Each of the answers is right.We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.【3】every 从整体的角度说明,用于三者或者三者以上的场合,只能作定语,修饰可数名词单数,在every+名词中,谓语动词用单数。

Every student in the class likes English.【4】none 只起指代作用,作主语,宾语,表语,意思是“没有一点儿”None可以与of连用,作主语时。

若指代可数名词,则谓语单复数皆可;若指代不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

None have/has arrived.None of them speak(s) English.PS: no one 指的人,不加ofNone 既可以指人也可以指的物,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词no one是对who 的回答none是对how many,how much的回答eg: Who told you the news?No one.How much money have you got on you?None.How many student have signed to join the club?None(4)both either 与neitherBoth 表示两者都,修饰或者指代可数名词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数Either表示两者中的一个,neither表示”两者都不”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Both of us want to goBoth her children go to the same school.Either of you could do it.I think either method will work.Did you see Peter and Mike?No, I saw neither of them.Neither answer is correct.PS:both表示否定的时候是部分否定,“两者并不都”Both my parents are not for my plan. 我父母并不都支持我的计划。

Not both my parents are for my plan. 我父母并不都支持我的计划。

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