必修四--Unit4-Body-language[PPT课件白板课件思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语

总有一款PPT 适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．vt .代表；象征2．vt .&vi .接近；靠近；走近n .接近；方法；途径3．adj .主要的4．n .成人；成年人adj . 成人的；成熟的represent approach major adult5．adj .可能的6．adj .面部的7．n .作用；功能；职能vi .起作用；运转8．n .安逸；舒适vt .减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9．adj . 主观的likely facial function ease subjective10．n ．陈述；说明→vt .陈述；说明11．n ．社团；联系；联想→vt .把……联系起来12．adj .好奇的→adv .好奇地→n ．好奇心statement state association curious curiously curiosityassociate13．vt .保护；保卫→n ．防御；保卫14．vt .误解；误会→n ．误解；误会15．adj .口语的→adj .未说出口的；非口语的defend defence misunderstand misunderstanding spoken unspokenⅡ.重点短语必背1．保卫……以免受2．相反地3．以相同的方式4．舒适；快活；自由自在5．背对；背弃defend against on the contrary in the same way at easeturn one‘s back to6．靠近；接近7．很可能……；有希望……8．总的来说；通常9．丢脸10．小心11．举起；升起；搭建；留宿get close to be likely to in general lose face watch/look output upⅢ.经典句型必会1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

解读：to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。

仿写：我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。

My son told me gladly that he was the third person________________________ and the only one to get full marks in his class.答案：to finish his work2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching ordistance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

解读：nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。

仿写：我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。

I don't want to quarrel with you, ____________________.答案：nor do I have the time3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。

解读：be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。

仿写：身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。

Physically active children __________________________become active and healthy adults.答案：are more likely to1．defend vt.保护；保卫(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物) defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)in defence(of...)为了保卫(……)in sb.'s/sth.'s defence为……辩护；在……的防备下[教材P26原句]She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

①He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。

②They need more troops possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。

③When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick .当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。

to defend the border against in defence of myself2．approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道(1)approach sb.on sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching快到了(2)at the approach of在快到……的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人approach to(做某事的)方法①As I was about to leave, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.(摘自2011安徽高考·完形填空)当我准备离开时，一个一直听我们谈话的男子走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。

is approaching②Our vacation ,but we still can't decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。

③All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。

a new approach to④They are trying to find cancer treatment.他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。

[关键一点]表达“做……的方法时”各自的搭配分别是：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.3.ease n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地(2)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at one's ease使某人放松(3)take one's ease休息；轻松一下[教材P30原句]The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。

①They are expected to win the election with ease.预计他们在竞选中能轻松获胜。

②He didn't in the strange surroundings.他在那生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。

③When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to .当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。

feel completely at (his) ease put yourself at easeⅠ.单词拼写1．We had our little ________ (误解；误会) in the past but we managed to clear them up long ago.答案：misunderstanding2．The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in ________ (保卫) of their country.答案：defence3．The boy looked at me ________ (好奇地), as if I were a complete stranger.答案：curiously4．—Where is your sister now?—She is in Shandong University, ________ (主修) inEnglish literature.答案：majoring5．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ (方法) to the study of mathematics.答案：approaches6．A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ________(舒适)．答案：easeⅡ.单项填空1．Property insurance helps you to ________ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.A．prevent B．defendC．protect D．shelter解析：句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害，在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。

prevent “防止；预防”；prevent from “阻止”；defend “防护；辩护”；defend against “抵御”；protect “保护”；protect from “使……免于”；protect ... against “反对……以保护”；shelter “掩蔽；躲避”；shelter against “掩护”。