SN74LS297锁相放大器说明
SN74LS297NE4资料
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Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers Audio /audioData Converters Automotive /automotiveDSP Broadband /broadbandInterface Digital Control /digitalcontrolLogic Military /militaryPower Mgmt Optical Networking /opticalnetworkMicrocontrollers Security /securityLow Power /lpw Telephony /telephonyWirelessVideo&Imaging /videoWireless /wirelessMailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2007,Texas Instruments IncorporatedIMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries(TI)reserve the right to make corrections,modifications,enhancements, improvements,and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers Audio /audioData Converters Automotive /automotiveDSP Broadband /broadbandInterface Digital Control /digitalcontrolLogic Military /militaryPower Mgmt Optical Networking /opticalnetworkMicrocontrollers Security /securityLow Power /lpw Telephony /telephonyWirelessVideo&Imaging /videoWireless /wirelessMailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2007,Texas Instruments IncorporatedIMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries(TI)reserve the right to make corrections,modifications,enhancements, improvements,and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers Audio /audioData Converters Automotive /automotiveDSP Broadband /broadbandInterface Digital Control /digitalcontrolLogic Military /militaryPower Mgmt Optical Networking /opticalnetworkMicrocontrollers Security /securityLow Power /lpw Telephony /telephonyWirelessVideo&Imaging /videoWireless /wirelessMailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2007,Texas Instruments IncorporatedIMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries(TI)reserve the right to make corrections,modifications,enhancements, improvements,and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty.Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty.Except where mandated by government requirements,testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design.Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components.To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license,either express or implied,is granted under any TI patent right,copyright,mask work right,or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination,machine,or process in which TI products or services are rmation published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement e of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party,or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties,conditions,limitations,and notices.Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications(such as life support)where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death,unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use.Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications,and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal,regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications,notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI.Further,Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or"enhanced plastic."Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications.Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk,and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS16949requirements.Buyers acknowledge and agree that,if they use anynon-designated products in automotive applications,TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers Audio /audioData Converters Automotive /automotiveDSP Broadband /broadbandInterface Digital Control /digitalcontrolLogic Military /militaryPower Mgmt Optical Networking /opticalnetworkMicrocontrollers Security /securityLow Power /lpw Telephony /telephonyWirelessVideo&Imaging /videoWireless /wirelessMailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2007,Texas Instruments IncorporatedIMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries(TI)reserve the right to make corrections,modifications,enhancements, improvements,and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty.Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty.Except where mandated by government requirements,testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design.Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components.To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license,either express or implied,is granted under any TI patent right,copyright,mask work right,or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination,machine,or process in which TI products or services are rmation published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement e of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party,or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties,conditions,limitations,and notices.Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications(such as life support)where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death,unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use.Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications,and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal,regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications,notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI.Further,Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or"enhanced plastic."Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications.Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk,and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS16949requirements.Buyers acknowledge and agree that,if they use anynon-designated products in automotive applications,TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers Audio /audioData Converters Automotive /automotiveDSP Broadband /broadbandInterface Digital Control /digitalcontrolLogic Military /militaryPower Mgmt Optical Networking /opticalnetworkMicrocontrollers Security /securityLow Power /lpw Telephony /telephonyWirelessVideo&Imaging /videoWireless /wirelessMailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2007,Texas Instruments IncorporatedIMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries(TI)reserve the right to make corrections,modifications,enhancements, improvements,and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty.Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty.Except where mandated by government requirements,testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design.Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components.To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license,either express or implied,is granted under any TI patent right,copyright,mask work right,or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination,machine,or process in which TI products or services are rmation published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement e of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party,or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties,conditions,limitations,and notices.Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications(such as life support)where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death,unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use.Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications,and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal,regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications,notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI.Further,Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or"enhanced plastic."Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications.Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk,and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS16949requirements.Buyers acknowledge and agree that,if they use anynon-designated products in automotive applications,TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers Audio /audioData Converters Automotive /automotiveDSP Broadband /broadbandInterface Digital Control /digitalcontrolLogic Military /militaryPower Mgmt Optical Networking /opticalnetworkMicrocontrollers Security /securityLow Power /lpw Telephony /telephonyWirelessVideo&Imaging /videoWireless /wirelessMailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2007,Texas Instruments Incorporated。
SN74LS279N使用说明书
SN54/74LS279
VCC S1 R Q S1 S2 R
Q
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
QUAD SET-RESET LATCH LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
1
2
3
4
56
78
R S1 S2 Q R S1 Q GND
TRUTH TABLE
DIM A B C D F G J K M P R
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.35
0.49
0.40
1.25
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.25
0.10
0°Ă
0.25
7°Ă
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
INCHES MIN MAX
0.386
16 1
J SUFFIX CERAMIC CASE 620-09
N SUFFIX PLASTIC CASE 648-08
D SUFFIX SOIC
CASE 751B-03
ORDERING INFORMATION
SN54LSXXXJ SN74LSXXXN SN74LSXXXD
Ceramic Plastic SOIC
DIM
A B C D E F G J K L M N
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX
19.05 19.55
6.10
7.36
Ċ1.27 BSC
1.40
1.77
2.54 BSC
0.23
0.27
锁相放大器技术详解
/st1272/article_22104.html锁相放大器采用在无线电电路中已经非常成熟的外差式振荡技术，把被测量的信号通过频率变换的方式转变成为直流。
在外差式振荡技术中被称为本地振荡（Local Oscillation）的、用于做乘法运算的信号，在锁相放大器中被称为参照信号，是从外面输入的。
锁相放大器能够（从被测量信号中）检测出与这个参照信号频率相同的分量。
在被测量的信号里所包含的各种信号分量中，只有与参照信号频率相同的那个分量才会被转换成为直流，因而才能够通过低通滤波器（LPF）。
其他频率的分量因为被转换成为频率不等于零的交流信号，所以被低通滤波器（LPF）滤除。
在频率域中，如下图所示。
锁相放大器对于噪声的抑制能力，是由上图中低通滤波器（LPF）的截止频率来确定的。
例如，在测量10kHz的信号时，如果使用1mHz的低通滤波器（LPF），那么就等效于在使用10kHz±1mHz的带通滤波器时的噪声抑制能力。
如果换算成为Q值，就相当于5×106。
要想真正制造这样高的Q值的带通滤波器，那是不可能的。
但是，使用锁相放大器，这就很容易实现了。
如同前面所解说的那样，在使用通频带非常狭窄的带通滤波器（BPF）时，如果其中心频率与被测量信号的频率有所偏离，那么就会产生测量误差，最糟糕的情况下可能会把被测量信号也滤除了。
与这种情况相比较，对于锁相放大器来说，即使低通滤波器的截止频率多少有些偏离，只要还能够让直流通过，那么对测量结果也不会有大的影响。
与带通滤波器相比较，锁相放大器更容易实现通频带非常狭窄的低通滤波器，不管通频带多么狭窄都能实现。
由此可见，锁相放大器具有强大的能力从噪声中检测出被掩埋的信号。
那么，实际的锁相放大器又是什么样的呢？■使用PSD（相敏检波器）作为乘法器。
如前面所解说的那样，频率变换是通过乘法运算来进行的。
一般的乘法运算模拟电路，其线性程度和温度稳定性都存在问题。
所以，在实际的锁相放大器中，采用开关元件进行同步检波，由此实现频率变换。
锁相放大器的使用
表一 输出直流电压udc与输入信号幅值的关系
输入信号幅值（mv）
262
210
154
112
直流电压udc（v）
-38
-44
-50
-55
图七udc与输入信号幅值的关系
表二输出直流电压udc与输入信号和参考信号相位差的关系
φ
2
56
87
123
174
210
图五输入方波，参考信号和输入信号相位差分别为0°、90°、180°、270°
分析以上实验可得出以下结论：
1)输入信号的峰峰值约为0.6V，而参考信号的峰值为9V，说明宽带相移器对参考信号有放大作用；参考信号的幅度不随输入信号的幅度变化而变化，说明宽带相移器经过内部电路对信号的放大，输出的是一个较为稳定的电压值，不随输入信号变化；
2)宽带相移器输出的参考信号的频率随输入信号频率变化而变化，因为宽带相移器不改变输入其中的信号的频率，输出的是同频率的参考信号。
3)无论输入信号是正弦波、三角波和方波，参考信号都是占空比为1:1的方波，说明宽带相移器把被测信号的任何一种波形转换为占空比为1:1的方波；
二、相敏检波器特性研究及主要参数测量
③相关器对噪声的抑制及信噪比改善测量
实验数据及相关计算结果如表四：
表四不同时间常数下相关器的信噪比改善
输入信号电压
50mV
白噪声输入电压
105mV
输入信噪比
0.48
时间常数RC
信号电压V
噪声电压V
输出信噪比
信噪比改善
0.1s
5.75
1.55
3.71
7.79
1s
锁相放大器 原理
锁相放大器原理锁相放大器是一种高灵敏度、高稳定性的测量仪器，主要用于测量高精度的弱信号，如光信号和电信号。
其原理是利用参考信号和待测信号的相位差，进行频率选择和信号增益放大。
锁相放大器基本原理是通过一个正弦参考信号和待测信号在相位上的比较来测量待测信号的幅度和相位差。
在锁相放大器中，参考信号经过参考信号发生器产生，同时作为激励信号送入模拟电路，待测信号则在探测器中测量得到，然后送入锁相放大器。
在锁相放大器中，待测信号与参考信号混频，同时将混频信号分为正弦和余弦两路。
正弦和余弦两路信号分别经过相移器和低通滤波器，得到相位和幅度信息，最终输出通过运算放大器得到的结果。
锁相放大器最大特点是可以通过不同相位角的乘法器来进行相位选择，使得信号在不同相角的幅度值得到不同的权重，从而提高锁相放大器的灵敏度和稳定性。
锁相放大器主要有四个部分组成：参考信号发生器、混频器、相位选择器和低通滤波器。
参考信号发生器用于产生基准信号以及参考信号，基准信号一般是一定频率和幅度的正弦波。
混频器用于将待测信号与参考信号进行混频，在混频时需要注意保证混频信号在频率范围内。
相位选择器一般包括相移器、乘法器、运算放大器等，用于对混频信号进行相位角的选择，从而提高锁相放大器的灵敏度和稳定性。
低通滤波器主要用于滤除混频信号中的高频噪声，提高测量精度。
锁相放大器具有很多优点。
首先，相比于其他测量仪器，锁相放大器具有较高的灵敏度和低的噪声；其次，相位选择器可以实现对混频信号相位的选取，提高了系统的稳定性；最后，锁相放大器具备强抗干扰性，能够有效地抑制外部干扰信号，提高测量精度。
锁相放大器广泛应用于生物医学、光学、物理、电学等领域。
其中，在光学领域，锁相放大器主要用于实现光学检测和光学成像；在电学领域，锁相放大器主要用于检测直流信号和交流信号的分量，同时也可以用于测量电容、电感和电阻等电学元件的参数。
在物理领域，锁相放大器主要用于精密时间测量和振动测量等领域。
锁相放大器的工作原理和pn结载流子浓度
实验2－2微弱信号检测技术随着科学技术的发展，使测量技术得到日趋完善的发展，同时也提出更高要求。
尤其是一些极端条件下的测量已成为现代认识自然的主要手段，由于微弱信号检测（weak signal detection）能测量传统观念认为不能测量的微弱量，所以才获得迅速的发展和普遍的重视，微弱信号检测已逐渐形成一门边缘学科学。
锁相放大器（lock-in. Amplifier 简称LIA）就是检测淹没在噪声中的微弱信号的仪器，它可用于测量交流信号的幅度和相位，有极强的抑制干扰和噪声的能力，有极高的灵敏度，可测量毫微伏量级的微弱信号，自1962年美国PARC第一个相干检测的锁相放大器问世以来，锁相放大器有了迅速的发展，性能指标有了很大的提高，现已被广泛应用于科学技术的很多领域，本实验使用128A用电容电压法测量P-N结的杂质浓度分布和PN结电容，即是一个很好的应用实例。
一实验原理（一）PN结电容及杂质浓度分布在半导体的设计和制造过程中，如何控制半导体内部的杂质浓度分布，从而达到对器件电学性能的要求，是半导体材料和器件的基本测量之一，本实验是用电容—电压法测量P-N结的杂质浓度分布，具有简单快捷，又不破坏样品的特点，是较常用的测量方法之一。
它仅能反映P-N结轻掺杂一边的杂质分布。
P-N结是由P型和N半导体“接触”形成的，交界之处的杂质浓度可以是突变的，或是缓慢的，在结的界面处形成势垒区，也称空间电荷区，如（图2－2—1 a、b）所示。
P-N结外加电压时，势垒区的空间电荷数量将随外加电压变化，与电容器的作用相同，这种由势垒区电荷变化引起的电容称为势垒电容另外，P-N结加正向偏压时，P区和N区的空穴和电子各自对各自向对方发散，并能在对方（扩散区）形成一定的电荷积累，积累电荷的多少也随外加电压而变化，称为扩散电容图2－2—1 突变结(a)和缓变结（b）所以，P-N结的电容与一般电容不同，不是恒定不变的，要随外加电压的变化而变化。
74系列芯片功能大全
74系列芯片功能大全发信人: potatoES ( 单调的工科生活!····坚持锻炼身体！), 信区: ETech标题: 74系列芯片功能大全发信站: 郁金香BBS站(2007年05月11日21:28:22 星期五), 站内信件7400 TTL 2输入端四与非门7401 TTL 集电极开路2输入端四与非门7402 TTL 2输入端四或非门7403 TTL 集电极开路2输入端四与非门7404 TTL 六反相器7405 TTL 集电极开路六反相器7406 TTL 集电极开路六反相高压驱动器7407 TTL 集电极开路六正相高压驱动器7408 TTL 2输入端四与门7409 TTL 集电极开路2输入端四与门7410 TTL 3输入?与非门74107 TTL 带清除主从双J-K触发器74109 TTL 带预置清除正触发双J-K触发器7411 TTL 3输入端3与门74112 TTL 带预置清除负触发双J-K触发器7412 TTL 开路输出3输入端三与非门74121 TTL 单稳态多谐振荡器74122 TTL 可再触发单稳态多谐振荡器74123 TTL 双可再触发单稳态多谐振荡器74125 TTL 三态输出高有效四总线缓冲门74126 TTL 三态输出低有效四总线缓冲门7413 TTL 4输入端双与非施密特触发器74132 TTL 2输入端四与非施密特触发器74133 TTL 13输入端与非门74136 TTL 四异或门74138 TTL 3-8线译码器/复工器74139 TTL 双2-4线译码器/复工器7414 TTL 六反相施密特触发器74145 TTL BCD—十进制译码/驱动器7415 TTL 开路输出3输入端三与门74150 TTL 16选1数据选择/多路开关74151 TTL 8选1数据选择器74153 TTL 双4选1数据选择器74154 TTL 4线—16线译码器74155 TTL 图腾柱输出译码器/分配器74156 TTL 开路输出译码器/分配器74157 TTL 同相输出四2选1数据选择器74158 TTL 反相输出四2选1数据选择器7416 TTL 开路输出六反相缓冲/驱动器74160 TTL 可预置BCD异步清除计数器74161 TTL 可予制四位二进制异步清除计数器74162 TTL 可预置BCD同步清除计数器74163 TTL 可予制四位二进制同步清除计数器74164 TTL 八位串行入/并行输出移位寄存器74165 TTL 八位并行入/串行输出移位寄存器74166 TTL 八位并入/串出移位寄存器74169 TTL 二进制四位加/减同步计数器7417 TTL 开路输出六同相缓冲/驱动器74170 TTL 开路输出4×4寄存器堆74173 TTL 三态输出四位D型寄存器74174 TTL 带公共时钟和复位六D触发器74175 TTL 带公共时钟和复位四D触发器74180 TTL 9位奇数/偶数发生器/校验器74181 TTL 算术逻辑单元/函数发生器74185 TTL 二进制—BCD代码转换器74190 TTL BCD同步加/减计数器74191 TTL 二进制同步可逆计数器74192 TTL 可预置BCD双时钟可逆计数器74193 TTL 可预置四位二进制双时钟可逆计数器74194 TTL 四位双向通用移位寄存器74195 TTL 四位并行通道移位寄存器74196 TTL 十进制/二-十进制可预置计数锁存器74197 TTL 二进制可预置锁存器/计数器7420 TTL 4输入端双与非门7421 TTL 4输入端双与门7422 TTL 开路输出4输入端双与非门74221 TTL 双/单稳态多谐振荡器74240 TTL 八反相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74241 TTL 八同相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74243 TTL 四同相三态总线收发器74244 TTL 八同相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74245 TTL 八同相三态总线收发器74247 TTL BCD—7段15V输出译码/驱动器74248 TTL BCD—7段译码/升压输出驱动器74249 TTL BCD—7段译码/开路输出驱动器74251 TTL 三态输出8选1数据选择器/复工器74253 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74256 TTL 双四位可寻址锁存器74257 TTL 三态原码四2选1数据选择器/复工器74258 TTL 三态反码四2选1数据选择器/复工器74259 TTL 八位可寻址锁存器/3-8线译码器7426 TTL 2输入端高压接口四与非门74260 TTL 5输入端双或非门74266 TTL 2输入端四异或非门7427 TTL 3输入端三或非门74273 TTL 带公共时钟复位八D触发器74279 TTL 四图腾柱输出S-R锁存器7428 TTL 2输入端四或非门缓冲器74283 TTL 4位二进制全加器74290 TTL 二/五分频十进制计数器74293 TTL 二/八分频四位二进制计数器74295 TTL 四位双向通用移位寄存器74298 TTL 四2输入多路带存贮开关74299 TTL 三态输出八位通用移位寄存器7430 TTL 8输入端与非门7432 TTL 2输入端四或门74322 TTL 带符号扩展端八位移位寄存器74323 TTL 三态输出八位双向移位/存贮寄存器7433 TTL 开路输出2输入端四或非缓冲器74347 TTL BCD—7段译码器/驱动器74352 TTL 双4选1数据选择器/复工器74353 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74365 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六同相线驱动器74365 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六同相线驱动器74366 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六反相线驱动器74368 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六反相线驱动器7437 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74373 TTL 三态同相八D锁存器74374 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74375 TTL 4位双稳态锁存器74377 TTL 单边输出公共使能八D锁存器74378 TTL 单边输出公共使能六D锁存器74379 TTL 双边输出公共使能四D锁存器7438 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74380 TTL 多功能八进制寄存器7439 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74390 TTL 双十进制计数器74393 TTL 双四位二进制计数器7440 TTL 4输入端双与非缓冲器7442 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换器74352 TTL 双4选1数据选择器/复工器74353 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74366 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六反相线驱动器74367 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六同相线驱动器74368 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六反相线驱动器7437 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74373 TTL 三态同相八D锁存器74374 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74375 TTL 4位双稳态锁存器74377 TTL 单边输出公共使能八D锁存器74378 TTL 单边输出公共使能六D锁存器74379 TTL 双边输出公共使能四D锁存器7438 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74380 TTL 多功能八进制寄存器7439 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74390 TTL 双十进制计数器74393 TTL 双四位二进制计数器7440 TTL 4输入端双与非缓冲器7442 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换器74447 TTL BCD—7段译码器/驱动器7445 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换/驱动器74450 TTL 16:1多路转接复用器多工器74451 TTL 双8:1多路转接复用器多工器74453 TTL 四4:1多路转接复用器多工器7446 TTL BCD—7段低有效译码/驱动器74460 TTL 十位比较器74461 TTL 八进制计数器74465 TTL 三态同相2与使能端八总线缓冲器74466 TTL 三态反相2与使能八总线缓冲器74467 TTL 三态同相2使能端八总线缓冲器74468 TTL 三态反相2使能端八总线缓冲器74469 TTL 八位双向计数器7447 TTL BCD—7段高有效译码/驱动器7448 TTL BCD—7段译码器/内部上拉输出驱动74490 TTL 双十进制计数器74491 TTL 十位计数器74498 TTL 八进制移位寄存器7450 TTL 2-3/2-2输入端双与或非门74502 TTL 八位逐次逼近寄存器74503 TTL 八位逐次逼近寄存器7451 TTL 2-3/2-2输入端双与或非门74533 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74534 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器7454 TTL 四路输入与或非门74540 TTL 八位三态反相输出总线缓冲器7455 TTL 4输入端二路输入与或非门74563 TTL 八位三态反相输出触发器74564 TTL 八位三态反相输出D触发器74573 TTL 八位三态输出触发器74574 TTL 八位三态输出D触发器74645 TTL 三态输出八同相总线传送接收器74670 TTL 三态输出4×4寄存器堆7473 TTL 带清除负触发双J-K触发器7474 TTL 带置位复位正触发双D触发器7476 TTL 带预置清除双J-K触发器7483 TTL 四位二进制快速进位全加器7485 TTL 四位数字比较器7486 TTL 2输入端四异或门7490 TTL 可二/五分频十进制计数器7493 TTL 可二/八分频二进制计数器7495 TTL 四位并行输入\输出移位寄存器7497 TTL 6位同步二进制乘法器7400 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门7401 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GAT ES OC 与非门7402 QUAD 2-INPUT NOR GATES 或非门7403 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门7404 HEX INVERTING GATES 反向器7406 HEX INVERTING GATES HV高输出反向器7408 QUAD 2-INPUT AND GATE 与门7409 QUAD 2-INPUT AND GATES OC 与门7410 TRIPLE 3-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门7411 TRIPLE 3-INPUT AND GATES 与门74121 ONE-SHOT WITH CLEAR 单稳态74132 SCHMITT TRIGGER NAND GATES 触发器与非门7414 SCHMITT TRIGGER INVERTERS 触发器反向器74153 4-LINE TO 1 LINE SELECTOR 四选一74155 2-LINE TO 4-LINE DECODER 译码器74180 PARITY GENERATOR/CHECKER奇偶发生检验74191 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER UP/DOWN 计数器7420 DUAL 4-INPUT NAND GATES 双四输入与非门7426 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门7427 TRIPLE 3-INPUT NOR GATES三输入或非门7430 8-INPUT NAND GATES 八输入端与非门7432 QUAD 2-INPUT OR GATES二输入或门7438 2-INPUT NAND GATE BUFFER 与非门缓冲器7445 BCD-DECIMAL DECODER/DRIVER BCD译码驱动器7474 D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP D型触发器7475 QUAD LATCHES双锁存器7476 J-K FLIP-FLOP J-K触发器7485 4-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATOR四位比较器7486 2-INPUT EXCLUSIVE OR GATES 双端异或门74HC00 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES 双输入与非门74HC02 QUAD 2-INPUT NOR GATES 双输入或非门74HC03 2-INPUT OPEN-DRAIN NAND G ATES 与非门74HC04 HEX INVERTERS 六路反向器74HC05 HEX INVERTERS OPEN DRAIN六路反向器74HC08 2-INPUT AND GATES 双输入与门74HC107 J-K FLIP-FLOP WITH CLEAR J-K触发器74HC109A J-K FLIP-FLOP W/PRESET J-K触发器74HC11 TRIPLE 3-INPUT AND GATES三输入与门74HC112 DUAL J-K FLIP-FLOP 双J-K触发器74HC113 DUAL J-K FLIP-FLOP PRESET 双JK触发器74HC123A RETRIGGERABLE MONOST AB可重触发单稳74HC125 TRI-ST ATE QUAD BUFFERS 四个三态门74HC126 TRI-STATE QUAD BUFFERS 六三态门74HC132 2-INPUT TRIGGER NAND 施密特触发与非门74HC133 13-INPUT NAND GATES 十三输入与非门74HC137 3-TO-8 DECODERS W/LATCHE S 3-8线译码器74HC138 3-8 LINE DECODER 3线至8线译码器74HC139 2-4 LINE DECODER 2线至4线译码器74HC14 TRIGGERED HEX INVERTER 六触发反向器74HC147 10-4 LINE PRIORITY ENCOD ER 编码器74HC148 8-3 LINE PRIORITY ENCODER 编码器74HC149 8-8 LINE PRIORITY ENCODER 编码器74HC151 8-CHANNEL DIGITAL MUX 8通道多路器74HC153 DUAL 4-INPUT MUX 双四输入多路器74HC154 4-16 LINE DECODER 4线至16线译码器74HC155 2-4 LINE DECODER 2线至4线译码器74HC157 QUAD 2-INPUT MUX 四个双端多路器74HC161 BINARY COUNTER二进制计数器74HC163 DECADE COUNTERS 十进制计数器74HC164 SERIAL-PARALLEL SHIFT REG 串入并出74HC165 PARALLEL-SERIAL SHIFT REG 并入串出74HC166 SERIAL-PARALLEL SHIFT REG 串入并出74HC173 TRI-STATE D FLIP-FLOP 三态D触发器74HC174 HEX D FLIP-FLOP W/CLEAR 六D触发器74HC175 HEX D FLIP-FLOP W/CLEAR 六D触发器74HC181 ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT算术逻辑单元74HC182 LOOK AHEAD CARRYGENERATR 进位发生器74HC190 BINARY UP/DN COUNTER 二进制加减计数器74HC191 DECADE UP/DN COUNTER 十进制加减计数74HC192 DECADE UP/DN COUNTER 十进制加减计数器74HC193 BINARY UP/DN COUNTER 二进制加减计数74HC194 4BIT BI-DIR SHIFT 4位双向移位寄存器74HC195 4BIT PARALLEL SHIFT 4位并行移位寄存74HC20 QUAD 4-INPUT NAND GATE 四个四入与非门74HC221A NON-RETRIG MONOST AB 不可重触发单稳74HC237 3-8 LINE D ECODER 地址锁3线至8线译码器74HC242/243 TRI-STAT TRANSCEIVER 三态收发器74HC244 OCTAL 3-STATE BUFFER 八个三态缓冲门74HC245 OCTAL 3-STATE TRANSCEIVER三态收发器74HC251 8-CH 3-STATE MUX8路3态多路器74HC253 DUAL 4-CH 3-STATE MUX 4路3态多路器74HC257 QUAD 2-CH 3-STAT E MUX4路3态多路器74HC258 2-CH 3-STATE MUX 2路3态多路器74HC259 3-8 LINE DECODER 8位地址锁存译码器74HC266A 2-INPUT EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE 异或非74HC27 TRIPLE 3-INPUT NOR GATE三个3输入或非门74HC273 OCTAL D FLIP-FLOP CLEAR 8路D触发器74HC280 9BIT ODD/EVEN GENERATOR 奇偶发生器74HC283 4BIT BINARY ADDER CARRY 四位加法器74HC299 3-STATE UNIVERSAL SHIFT三态移位寄存74HC30 8-INPUT NAND GATE 8输入端与非门74HC32 QUAD 2-INPUT OR GATE四个双端或门74HC34 NON-INVERTER 非反向器74HC354 8-C H 3-STATE MUX8路3态多路器74HC356 8-CH 3-STATE MUX 8路3态多路器74HC365 HEX 3-STATE BUFFER 六个三态缓冲门74HC366 3-STATE BUFFER INVERTER 缓冲反向器74HC367 3-STATE BUFFER INVERTER缓冲反向器74HC368 3-STATE BUFFER INVERTER 缓冲反向器74HC373 3-STATE OCT AL D LATCHES三态D型锁存器74HC374 3-STATE OCTAL D FLIPFLOP三态D触发器74HC393 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER 4位二进制计数器74HC4016 QUAD ANALOG SWITCH 四路模拟量开关74HC4020 14-Stage Binary Counter14输出计数器74HC4017 Deca de Counter/Divider with 10 Decoded Outputs 十进制计数器带10个译码输出端74HC4040 12 Stage Binary Counter 12出计数器74HC4046 PHASE LOCK LOOP 相位监测输出器74HC4049 LEVEL DOWN CONVERTER 电平变低器74HC4050 LEVEL DOWN CONVERTER 电平变低器74HC4051 8-CH ANALOG MUX 8通道多路器74HC4052 4-CH ANALOG MUX4通道多路器74HC4053 2-CH ANALOG MUX 2通道多路器74HC4060 14-STAGE BINARY COUNTER14阶BIN计数74HC4066 QUAD ANALOG MUX 四通道多路器74HC4075 TRIPLE 3-INPUT OR GATE 3输入或门74HC42 BCD TO DECIMAL BCD转十进制译码器74HC423A RETRIGGERABLE MONOSTAB 可重触发单稳74HC4511 BCD-7 SEG DRIVER/DECODER 7段译码器74HC4514 4-16 LINE DECODER4至16线译码器74HC4538A RETRIGGE RAB MONOSTAB 可重触发单稳74HC4543 LCD BCD-7 SEG LCD用的BC D-7段译码驱动74HC51 AND OR GATE INVERTER 与或非门74HC521 8BIT MAGNITUDE CO MPARATOR 判决定路74HC533 3-STAT E D LATCH 三态D锁存器74HC534 3-STATE D FLIP-FLOP三态D型触发器74HC540 3-STATE BUFFER 三态缓冲器74HC541 3-STATE BUFFER INVERTER三态缓冲反向器74HC58 DUAL AND OR GATE 与或门74HC589 3STATE 8BIT SHIFT 8位移位寄存三态输出74HC594 8BIT SHIFT REG 8位移位寄存器74HC595 8BIT SHIFT REG 8位移位寄存器出锁存74HC597 8BIT SHIFT REG 8位移位寄存器入锁存74HC620 3-STATE TRANSCEIVER反向3态收发器74HC623 3-STATE TRANSCEIVER 八路三态收发器74HC640 3-STATE TRANSCEIVER反向3态收发器74HC643 3-STATE TRANSCEIVER 八路三态收发器74HC646 NON-INVERT BUS TRANSCEIV ER 总线收发器74HC648 INVERT BUS TRANCIVER 反向总线收发器74HC688 8BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATO R 8位判决电路74HC7266 2-INPUT EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE异或非门74HC73 DUAL J-K FLIP-FLOP W/CLEAR 双JK触发器74HC74A PRESET/CLEAR D FLIP-FLOP 双D触发器74HC75 4BIT BISTABLE LATCH4位双稳锁存器74HC76 PRESET/CLEAR JK FLIP-FLOP 双J K触发器74HC85 4BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATOR 4位判决电路74HC86 2INPUT EXCLUSIVE OR GATE 2输入异或门74HC942 BAUD MODEM 300BPS低速调制解调器74HC943 300 BAUD MODEM 300BPS低速调制解调器74LS00 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GAT ES 与非门74LS02 QUAD 2-INPUT NOR GATES 或非门74LS03 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门74LS04 HEX INVERTING GATES 反向器74LS05 HEX INVERTERS OPEN DRAIN六路反向器74LS08 QUAD 2-INPUT AND GATE 与门74LS09 QUAD 2-INPUT AND GATES OC 与门74LS10 TRIPLE 3-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门74LS109 QUAD 2-INPUT AND GAT ESOC 与门74LS11 TRIPLE 3-INPUT AND GAT ES 与门74LS112 DUAL J-K FLIP-FLOP双J-K触发器74LS113 DUAL J-K FLIP-FLOP PRESET双JK触发器74LS114 NEGATIVE J-K FLIP-FLOP负沿J-K触发器74LS122 Retriggerable Monostab 可重触发单稳74LS123 Retriggerable Monostable可重触发单稳74LS125 TRI-STAT E QUAD BUFFERS 四个三态门74LS13 QUAL 4-in NAND TRIGGER 4输入与非触发器74LS160 BCD DECADE 4BIT BIN COUNT ERS 计数器74LS136 QUADRUPLE 2-INPUT XOR GA TE 异或门74LS138 3-8 LINE DECODER 3线至8线译码器74LS139 2-4 LINE DECODER 2线至4线译码器74LS14 TRIGGERED HE X INVERTER 六触发反向器74LS151 8-CHANNEL DIGITAL MUX8通道多路器74LS153 DUAL 4-INPUT MUX 双四输入多路器74LS155 2-4 LINE DECODER 2线至4线译码器74LS156 2-4 LINE DECODER/DEMUX 2-4译码器74LS157 QUAD 2-INPUT MUX 四个双端多路器74LS158 2-1 LINE MUX 2-1线多路器74LS160A BINARY COUNTER二进制计数器74LS161A BINARY COUNTER 二进制计数器74LS162A BINARY COUNTER二进制计数器74LS163A DECAD E COUNTERS 十进制计数器74LS164 SERIAL-PARALLEL SHIFT REG 串入并出74LS168 BI-DIRECT BCD TO DECADE 双向计数器74LS169 4BIT UP/DN BIN COUNTER 四位加减计数器74LS173 TRI-STATE D FLIP-FLOP 三态D触发器74LS174 HEX D FLIP-FLOP W/CLEAR 六D触发器74LS175 HEX D FLIP-FLOP W/CLEAR 六D触发器74LS190 BINARY UP/DN COUNTER 二进制加减计数器74LS191 DECADE UP/DN COUNTER 十进制加减计数74LS192 DECADE UP/DN COUNTER 十进制加减计数器74LS193 BINARY UP/DN COUNTER 二进制加减计数74LS194A 4BIT BI-DIR SHIFT 4位双向移位寄存器74LS195A 4BIT PARALLEL SHIFT4位并行移位寄存74LS20 QUAD 4-INPUT NAND GATE 四个四入与非门74LS21 4-INPUT AND GATE 四输入端与门74LS240 OCTAL 3-ST ATE BUFFER 八个三态缓冲门74LS244 OCTAL 3-STATE BUFFER 八个三态缓冲门74LS245 OCTAL 3-STAT E TRANSCEIVER三态收发器74LS253 DUAL 4-CH 3-STATE MUX 4路3态多路器74LS256 4BIT ADDRESS LATCH 四位可锁存锁存器74LS257 QUAD 2-CH 3-STATE MUX4路3态多路器74LS258 2-CH 3-ST ATE MUX 2路3态多路器74LS27 TRIPLE 3-INPUT NOR GATES三输入或非门74LS279 QUAD R-S LATCHES 四个RS非锁存器74LS28 QUAD 2-INPUT NOR BUFFER 四双端或非缓冲74LS283 4BIT BINARY ADDER CARRY 四位加法器74LS30 8-INPUT NAND GATES 八输入端与非门74LS32 QUAD 2-INPUT OR GATES 二输入或门74LS352 4-1 LINE SELECTOR/MUX 4-1线选择多路器74LS365 HEX 3-STATE BUFFER 六个三态缓冲门74LS367 3-STATE BUFFER INVERTER 缓冲反向器74LS368A 3-STATE BUFFER INVERTER 缓冲反向器74LS373 OCT LATCH W/3-STATE OUT三态输出锁存器74LS76 Dual JK Flip-Flop w/set 2个JK触发器74LS379 QUAD PARALLEL REG 四个并行寄存器74LS38 2-INPUT NAND GATE BUFFER与非门缓冲器74LS390 DUAL DECADE COUNTER 2个10进制计数器74LS393 DUAL BINARY COUNTER 2个2进制计数器74LS42 BCD TO DECIMAL BCD转十进制译码器74LS48 BCD-7 SEG BCD-7段译码器74LS49 BCD-7 SEGBCD-7段译码器74LS51 AND OR GATE INVERTER 与或非门74LS540 OCT Buffer/Line Driver8路缓冲驱动器74LS541 OCT Buffer/LineDriver 8路缓冲驱动器74LS74 D-TYPE FLIP-FLOPD型触发器74LS682 8BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATOR 8路比较器74LS684 8BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATO R 8路比较器74LS75 QUAD LATCHES 双锁存器74LS83A 4BIT BINARY ADDER CARRY四位加法器74LS85 4BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARAT 4位判决电路74LS86 2INPUT EXCLUSIVE OR GATE2输入异或门74LS90 DECADE/BINARY COUNTER十/二进制计数器74LS95B 4BIT RIGHT/LEFT SHIFT 4位左右移位寄存74LS688 8BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARAT 8位判决电路74LS136 2-INPUT XOR GATE2输入异或门74LS651 BUS TRANSCEIVERS 总线收发器74LS653 BUS TRANSCEIVERS总线收发器74LS670 3-STATE 4-BY-4 REG 3态4-4寄存器74LS73A DUAL J-K FLIP-FLOP W/CLE AR 双JK触发器常见数字逻辑器件中文注解74系列：：74LS00 TTL 2输入端四与非门74LS01 TTL 集电极开路2输入端四与非门74LS02 TTL 2输入端四或非门74LS03 TTL 集电极开路2输入端四与非门74LS122 TTL 可再触发单稳态多谐振荡器74LS123 TTL 双可再触发单稳态多谐振荡器74LS125 TTL 三态输出高有效四总线缓冲门74LS126 TTL 三态输出低有效四总线缓冲门74LS13 TTL 4输入端双与非施密特触发器74LS132 TTL 2输入端四与非施密特触发器74LS133 TTL 13输入端与非门74LS136 TTL 四异或门74LS138 TTL 3-8线译码器/复工器74LS139 TTL 双2-4线译码器/复工器74LS14 TTL 六反相施密特触发器74LS145 TTL BCD—十进制译码/驱动器74LS15 TTL 开路输出3输入端三与门74LS150 TTL 16选1数据选择/多路开关74LS151 TTL 8选1数据选择器74LS153 TTL 双4选1数据选择器74LS154 TTL 4线—16线译码器74LS155 TTL 图腾柱输出译码器/分配器74LS156 TTL 开路输出译码器/分配器74LS157 TTL 同相输出四2选1数据选择器74LS158 TTL 反相输出四2选1数据选择器74LS16 TTL 开路输出六反相缓冲/驱动器74LS160 TTL 可预置BCD异步清除计数器74LS161 TTL 可予制四位二进制异步清除计数器74LS162 TTL 可预置BCD同步清除计数器74LS163 TTL 可予制四位二进制同步清除计数器74LS164 TTL 八位串行入/并行输出移位寄存器74LS165 TTL 八位并行入/串行输出移位寄存器74LS166 TTL 八位并入/串出移位寄存器74LS169 TTL 二进制四位加/减同步计数器74LS17 TTL 开路输出六同相缓冲/驱动器74LS170 TTL 开路输出4×4寄存器堆74LS173 TTL 三态输出四位D型寄存器74LS174 TTL 带公共时钟和复位六D触发器74LS175 TTL 带公共时钟和复位四D触发器74LS180 TTL 9位奇数/偶数发生器/校验器74LS181 TTL 算术逻辑单元/函数发生器74LS185 TTL 二进制—BCD代码转换器74LS190 TTL BCD同步加/减计数器74LS191 TTL 二进制同步可逆计数器74LS192 TTL 可预置BCD双时钟可逆计数器74LS193 TTL 可预置四位二进制双时钟可逆计数器74LS194 TTL 四位双向通用移位寄存器74LS195 TTL 四位并行通道移位寄存器74LS196 TTL 十进制/二-十进制可预置计数锁存器74LS197 TTL 二进制可预置锁存器/计数器74LS20 TTL 4输入端双与非门74LS21 TTL 4输入端双与门74LS22 TTL 开路输出4输入端双与非门74LS221 TTL 双/单稳态多谐振荡器74LS240 TTL 八反相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74LS241 TTL 八同相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74LS243 TTL 四同相三态总线收发器74LS244 TTL 八同相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74LS245 TTL 八同相三态总线收发器74LS247 TTL BCD—7段15V输出译码/驱动器74LS248 TTL BCD—7段译码/升压输出驱动器74LS249 TTL BCD—7段译码/开路输出驱动器74LS251 TTL 三态输出8选1数据选择器/复工器74LS253 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS256 TTL 双四位可寻址锁存器74LS257 TTL 三态原码四2选1数据选择器/复工器74LS258 TTL 三态反码四2选1数据选择器/复工器74LS259 TTL 八位可寻址锁存器/3-8线译码器74LS26 TTL 2输入端高压接口四与非门74LS260 TTL 5输入端双或非门74LS266 TTL 2输入端四异或非门74LS27 TTL 3输入端三或非门74LS273 TTL 带公共时钟复位八D触发器74LS279 TTL 四图腾柱输出S-R锁存器74LS28 TTL 2输入端四或非门缓冲器74LS283 TTL 4位二进制全加器74LS290 TTL 二/五分频十进制计数器74LS293 TTL 二/八分频四位二进制计数器74LS295 TTL 四位双向通用移位寄存器74LS298 TTL 四2输入多路带存贮开关74LS299 TTL 三态输出八位通用移位寄存器74LS30 TTL 8输入端与非门74LS32 TTL 2输入端四或门74LS322 TTL 带符号扩展端八位移位寄存器74LS323 TTL 三态输出八位双向移位/存贮寄存器74LS33 TTL 开路输出2输入端四或非缓冲器74LS347 TTL BCD—7段译码器/驱动器74LS352 TTL 双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS353 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS365 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六同相线驱动器74LS365 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六同相线驱动器74LS366 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六反相线驱动器74LS367 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六同相线驱动器74LS368 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六反相线驱动器74LS37 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS373 TTL 三态同相八D锁存器74LS374 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74LS375 TTL 4位双稳态锁存器74LS377 TTL 单边输出公共使能八D锁存器74LS378 TTL 单边输出公共使能六D锁存器74LS379 TTL 双边输出公共使能四D锁存器74LS38 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS380 TTL 多功能八进制寄存器74LS39 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS390 TTL 双十进制计数器74LS393 TTL 双四位二进制计数器74LS40 TTL 4输入端双与非缓冲器74LS42 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换器74LS352 TTL 双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS353 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS365 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六同相线驱动器74LS366 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六反相线驱动器74LS367 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六同相线驱动器74LS368 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六反相线驱动器74LS37 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS373 TTL 三态同相八D锁存器74LS374 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74LS375 TTL 4位双稳态锁存器74LS377 TTL 单边输出公共使能八D锁存器74LS378 TTL 单边输出公共使能六D锁存器74LS379 TTL 双边输出公共使能四D锁存器74LS38 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS380 TTL 多功能八进制寄存器74LS39 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS390 TTL 双十进制计数器74LS393 TTL 双四位二进制计数器74LS40 TTL 4输入端双与非缓冲器74LS42 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换器74LS447 TTL BCD—7段译码器/驱动器74LS45 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换/驱动器74LS450 TTL 16:1多路转接复用器多工器74LS451 TTL 双8:1多路转接复用器多工器74LS453 TTL 四4:1多路转接复用器多工器74LS46 TTL BCD—7段低有效译码/驱动器74LS460 TTL 十位比较器74LS461 TTL 八进制计数器74LS465 TTL 三态同相2与使能端八总线缓冲器74LS466 TTL 三态反相2与使能八总线缓冲器74LS467 TTL 三态同相2使能端八总线缓冲器74LS468 TTL 三态反相2使能端八总线缓冲器74LS469 TTL 八位双向计数器74LS47 TTL BCD—7段高有效译码/驱动器74LS48 TTL BCD—7段译码器/内部上拉输出驱动74LS490 TTL 双十进制计数器74LS491 TTL 十位计数器74LS498 TTL 八进制移位寄存器74LS50 TTL 2-3/2-2输入端双与或非门74LS502 TTL 八位逐次逼近寄存器74LS503 TTL 八位逐次逼近寄存器74LS51 TTL 2-3/2-2输入端双与或非门74LS533 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74LS534 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74LS54 TTL 四路输入与或非门74LS540 TTL 八位三态反相输出总线缓冲器74LS55 TTL 4输入端二路输入与或非门74LS563 TTL 八位三态反相输出触发器74LS564 TTL 八位三态反相输出D触发器74LS573 TTL 八位三态输出触发器74LS574 TTL 八位三态输出D触发器74LS645 TTL 三态输出八同相总线传送接收器74LS670 TTL 三态输出4×4寄存器堆74LS73 TTL 带清除负触发双J-K触发器74LS74 TTL 带置位复位正触发双D触发器74LS76 TTL 带预置清除双J-K触发器74LS83 TTL 四位二进制快速进位全加器74LS85 TTL 四位数字比较器74LS86 TTL 2输入端四异或门74LS90 TTL 可二/五分频十进制计数器74LS93 TTL 可二/八分频二进制计数器74LS95 TTL 四位并行输入\\输出移位寄存器74LS97 TTL 6位同步二进制乘法器CD系列：：CD4000 双3输入端或非门+单非门TICD4001 四2输入端或非门HIT/NSC/TI/GOL CD4002 双4输入端或非门NSCCD4006 18位串入/串出移位寄存器NSCCD4007 双互补对加反相器NSCCD4008 4位超前进位全加器NSCCD4009 六反相缓冲/变换器NSCCD4010 六同相缓冲/变换器NSCCD4011 四2输入端与非门HIT/TICD4012 双4输入端与非门NSCCD4013 双主-从D型触发器FSC/NSC/TO SCD4014 8位串入/并入-串出移位寄存器NSCCD4015 双4位串入/并出移位寄存器TICD4016 四传输门FSC/TICD4017 十进制计数/分配器FSC/TI/MOTCD4018 可预制1/N计数器NSC/MOTCD4019 四与或选择器PHICD4020 14级串行二进制计数/分频器FSCCD4021 08位串入/并入-串出移位寄存器PHI/NSCCD4022 八进制计数/分配器NSC/MOTCD4023 三3输入端与非门NSC/MOT/TICD4024 7级二进制串行计数/分频器NSC/MOT/TICD4025 三3输入端或非门NSC/MOT/TICD4026 十进制计数/7段译码器NSC/MOT/TICD4027 双J-K触发器NSC/MOT/TICD4028 BCD码十进制译码器NSC/MOT/TICD4029 可预置可逆计数器NSC/MOT/TICD4030 四异或门NSC/MOT/TI/GOLCD4031 64位串入/串出移位存储器NSC/MOT/TICD4032 三串行加法器NSC/TICD4033 十进制计数/7段译码器NSC/TICD4034 8位通用总线寄存器NSC/MOT/TICD4035 4位并入/串入-并出/串出移位寄存NSC/MOT/TI CD4038 三串行加法器NSC/TICD4040 12级二进制串行计数/分频器NSC/MOT/TICD4041 四同相/反相缓冲器NSC/MOT/TICD4042 四锁存D型触发器NSC/MOT/TICD4043 4三态R-S锁存触发器("1"触发) NSC/MOT/TI CD4044 四三态R-S锁存触发器("0"触发) NSC/MOT/TI CD4046 锁相环NSC/MOT/TI/PHICD4047 无稳态/单稳态多谐振荡器NSC/MOT/TICD4048 4输入端可扩展多功能门NSC/HIT/TICD4049 六反相缓冲/变换器NSC/HIT/TICD4050 六同相缓冲/变换器NSC/MOT/TICD4051 八选一模拟开关NSC/MOT/TICD4052 双4选1模拟开关NSC/MOT/TICD4053 三组二路模拟开关NSC/MOT/TICD4054 液晶显示驱动器NSC/HIT/TICD4055 BCD-7段译码/液晶驱动器NSC/HIT/TICD4056 液晶显示驱动器NSC/HIT/TICD4059 “N”分频计数器NSC/TICD4060 14级二进制串行计数/分频器NSC/TI/MOT CD4063 四位数字比较器NSC/HIT/TICD4066 四传输门NSC/TI/MOTCD4067 16选1模拟开关NSC/TICD4068 八输入端与非门/与门NSC/HIT/TI CD4069 六反相器NSC/HIT/TICD4070 四异或门NSC/HIT/TICD4071 四2输入端或门NSC/TICD4072 双4输入端或门NSC/TICD4073 三3输入端与门NSC/TICD4075 三3输入端或门NSC/TICD4076 四D寄存器CD4077 四2输入端异或非门HITCD4078 8输入端或非门/或门CD4081 四2输入端与门NSC/HIT/TICD4082 双4输入端与门NSC/HIT/TICD4085 双2路2输入端与或非门CD4086 四2输入端可扩展与或非门CD4089 二进制比例乘法器CD4093 四2输入端施密特触发器NSC/MOT/ST CD4094 8位移位存储总线寄存器NSC/TI/PHI CD4095 3输入端J-K触发器CD4096 3输入端J-K触发器CD4097 双路八选一模拟开关CD4098 双单稳态触发器NSC/MOT/TICD4099 8位可寻址锁存器NSC/MOT/STCD40100 32位左/右移位寄存器CD40101 9位奇偶较验器CD40102 8位可预置同步BCD减法计数器CD40103 8位可预置同步二进制减法计数器CD40104 4位双向移位寄存器CD40105 先入先出FI-FD寄存器CD40106 六施密特触发器NSC\\TICD40107 双2输入端与非缓冲/驱动器HAR\\TICD40108 4字×4位多通道寄存器CD40109 四低-高电平位移器CD4529 双四路/单八路模拟开关CD4530 双5输入端优势逻辑门CD4531 12位奇偶校验器CD4532 8位优先编码器CD4536 可编程定时器CD4539 双四路数据选择器CD4541 可编程序振荡/***CD4543 BCD七段锁存译码,驱动器CD4544 BCD七段锁存译码,驱动器CD4547 BCD七段译码/大电流驱动器CD4549 函数近似寄存器CD4551 四2通道模拟开关CD4553 三位BCD计数器CD4555 双二进制四选一译码器/分离器CD4556 双二进制四选一译码器/分离器CD4558 BCD八段译码器CD4560 "N"BCD加法器CD4561 "9"求补器CD4573 四可编程运算放大器CD4574 四可编程电压比较器CD4575 双可编程运放/比较器CD4583 双施密特触发器CD4585 4位数值比较器CD4599 8位可寻址锁存器CD40110 十进制加/减,计数,锁存,译码驱动STCD40147 10-4线编码器NSC\\MOTCD40160 可预置BCD加计数器NSC\\MOTCD40161 可预置4位二进制加计数器NSC\\MOTCD40162 BCD加法计数器NSC\\MOTCD40163 4位二进制同步计数器NSC\\MOTCD40174 六锁存D型触发器NSC\\TI\\MOTCD40175 四D型触发器NSC\\TI\\MOTCD40181 4位算术逻辑单元/函数发生器CD40182 超前位发生器CD40192 可预置BCD加/减计数器(双时钟) NSC\\TI CD40193 可预置4位二进制加/减计数器NSC\\TICD40194 4位并入/串入-并出/串出移位寄存NSC\\MOT CD40195 4位并入/串入-并出/串出移位寄存NSC\\MOT CD40208 4×4多端口寄存器。
74LS芯片系列说明
74ls00 2输入四与非门74ls01 2输入四与非门(oc)74ls02 2输入四或非门74ls03 2输入四与非门(oc)74ls04 六倒相器74ls05 六倒相器(oc)74ls06 六高压输出反相缓冲器/驱动器(oc,30v) 74ls07 六高压输出缓冲器/驱动器(oc,30v)74ls08 2输入四与门74ls09 2输入四与门(oc)74ls10 3输入三与非门74ls11 3输入三与门74ls12 3输入三与非门(oc)74ls13 4输入双与非门(斯密特触发)74ls14 六倒相器(斯密特触发)74ls15 3输入三与门(oc)74ls16 六高压输出反相缓冲器/驱动器(oc,15v) 74ls17 六高压输出缓冲器/驱动器(oc,15v)74ls18 4输入双与非门(斯密特触发)74ls19 六倒相器(斯密特触发)74ls20 4输入双与非门74ls21 4输入双与门74ls22 4输入双与非门(oc)74ls23 双可扩展的输入或非门74ls24 2输入四与非门(斯密特触发)74ls25 4输入双或非门(有选通)74ls26 2输入四高电平接口与非缓冲器(oc,15v) 74ls27 3输入三或非门74ls28 2输入四或非缓冲器74ls30 8输入与非门74ls31 延迟电路74ls32 2输入四或门74ls33 2输入四或非缓冲器(集电极开路输出) 74ls34 六缓冲器74ls35 六缓冲器(oc)74ls36 2输入四或非门(有选通)74ls37 2输入四与非缓冲器74ls38 2输入四或非缓冲器(集电极开路输出) 74ls39 2输入四或非缓冲器(集电极开路输出) 74ls40 4输入双与非缓冲器74ls41 bcd-十进制计数器74ls42 4线-10线译码器(bcd输入)74ls43 4线-10线译码器(余3码输入)74ls44 4线-10线译码器(余3葛莱码输入)74ls45 bcd-十进制译码器/驱动器74ls46 bcd-七段译码器/驱动器74ls47 bcd-七段译码器/驱动器74ls48 bcd-七段译码器/驱动器74ls49 bcd-七段译码器/驱动器(oc)74ls50 双二路2-2输入与或非门(一门可扩展)74ls51 双二路2-2输入与或非门74ls51 二路3-3输入,二路2-2输入与或非门74ls52 四路2-3-2-2输入与或门(可扩展)74ls53 四路2-2-2-2输入与或非门(可扩展)74ls53 四路2-2-3-2输入与或非门(可扩展)74ls54 四路2-2-2-2输入与或非门74ls54 四路2-3-3-2输入与或非门74ls54 四路2-2-3-2输入与或非门74ls55 二路4-4输入与或非门(可扩展)74ls60 双四输入与扩展74ls61 三3输入与扩展74ls62 四路2-3-3-2输入与或扩展器74ls63 六电流读出接口门74ls64 四路4-2-3-2输入与或非门74ls65 四路4-2-3-2输入与或非门(oc)74ls70 与门输入上升沿jk触发器74ls71 与输入r-s主从触发器74ls72 与门输入主从jk触发器74ls73 双j-k触发器(带清除端)74ls74 正沿触发双d型触发器(带预置端和清除端)74ls75 4位双稳锁存器74ls76 双j-k触发器(带预置端和清除端)74ls77 4位双稳态锁存器74ls78 双j-k触发器(带预置端,公共清除端和公共时钟端) 74ls80 门控全加器74ls81 16位随机存取存储器74ls82 2位二进制全加器(快速进位)74ls83 4位二进制全加器(快速进位)74ls84 16位随机存取存储器74ls85 4位数字比较器74ls86 2输入四异或门74ls87 四位二进制原码/反码/oi单元74ls89 64位读/写存储器74ls90 十进制计数器74ls91 八位移位寄存器74ls92 12分频计数器(2分频和6分频)74ls93 4位二进制计数器74ls94 4位移位寄存器(异步)74ls95 4位移位寄存器(并行io)74ls96 5位移位寄存器74ls97 六位同步二进制比率乘法器74ls100 八位双稳锁存器74ls103 负沿触发双j-k主从触发器(带清除端)74ls106 负沿触发双j-k主从触发器(带预置,清除,时钟) 74ls107 双j-k主从触发器(带清除端)74ls108 双j-k主从触发器(带预置,清除,时钟)74ls109 双j-k触发器(带置位,清除,正触发)74ls110 与门输入j-k主从触发器(带锁定)74ls111 双j-k主从触发器(带数据锁定)74ls112 负沿触发双j-k触发器(带预置端和清除端)74ls113 负沿触发双j-k触发器(带预置端)74ls114 双j-k触发器(带预置端,共清除端和时钟端) 74ls116 双四位锁存器74ls120 双脉冲同步器/驱动器74ls121 单稳态触发器(施密特触发)74ls122 可再触发单稳态多谐振荡器(带清除端)74ls123 可再触发双单稳多谐振荡器74ls125 四总线缓冲门(三态输出)74ls126 四总线缓冲门(三态输出)74ls128 2输入四或非线驱动器74ls131 3-8译码器74ls132 2输入四与非门(斯密特触发)74ls133 13输入端与非门74ls134 12输入端与门(三态输出)74ls135 四异或/异或非门74ls136 2输入四异或门(oc)74ls137 八选1锁存译码器/多路转换器74ls138 3-8线译码器/多路转换器74ls139 双2-4线译码器/多路转换器74ls140 双4输入与非线驱动器74ls141 bcd-十进制译码器/驱动器74ls142 计数器/锁存器/译码器/驱动器74ls145 4-10译码器/驱动器74ls147 10线-4线优先编码器74ls148 8线-3线八进制优先编码器74ls150 16选1数据选择器(反补输出)74ls151 8选1数据选择器(互补输出)74ls152 8选1数据选择器多路开关74ls153 双4选1数据选择器/多路选择器74ls154 4线-16线译码器74ls155 双2-4译码器/分配器(图腾柱输出)74ls156 双2-4译码器/分配器(集电极开路输出)74ls157 四2选1数据选择器/多路选择器74ls158 四2选1数据选择器(反相输出)74ls160 可预置bcd计数器(异步清除)74ls161 可预置四位二进制计数器(并清除异步)74ls162 可预置bcd计数器(异步清除)74ls163 可预置四位二进制计数器(并清除异步)74ls164 8位并行输出串行移位寄存器74ls165 并行输入8位移位寄存器(补码输出)74ls166 8位移位寄存器74ls167 同步十进制比率乘法器74ls168 4位加/减同步计数器(十进制)74ls169 同步二进制可逆计数器74ls170 4*4寄存器堆74ls171 四d触发器(带清除端)74ls172 16位寄存器堆74ls173 4位d型寄存器(带清除端)74ls174 六d触发器74ls175 四d触发器74ls176 十进制可预置计数器74ls177 2-8-16进制可预置计数器74ls178 四位通用移位寄存器74ls179 四位通用移位寄存器74ls180 九位奇偶产生/校验器74ls181 算术逻辑单元/功能发生器74ls182 先行进位发生器74ls183 双保留进位全加器74ls184 bcd-二进制转换器74ls185 二进制-bcd转换器74ls190 同步可逆计数器(bcd,二进制)74ls191 同步可逆计数器(bcd,二进制)74ls192 同步可逆计数器(bcd,二进制)74ls193 同步可逆计数器(bcd,二进制)74ls194 四位双向通用移位寄存器74ls195 四位通用移位寄存器74ls196 可预置计数器/锁存器74ls197 可预置计数器/锁存器(二进制)74ls198 八位双向移位寄存器74ls199 八位移位寄存器74ls210 2-5-10进制计数器74ls213 2-n-10可变进制计数器74ls221 双单稳触发器74ls230 八3态总线驱动器74ls231 八3态总线反向驱动器74ls240 八缓冲器/线驱动器/线接收器(反码三态输出)74ls241 八缓冲器/线驱动器/线接收器(原码三态输出)74ls242 八缓冲器/线驱动器/线接收器74ls243 4同相三态总线收发器74ls244 八缓冲器/线驱动器/线接收器74ls245 八双向总线收发器74ls246 4线-七段译码/驱动器(30v)74ls247 4线-七段译码/驱动器(15v)74ls248 4线-七段译码/驱动器74ls249 4线-七段译码/驱动器74ls251 8选1数据选择器(三态输出)74ls253 双四选1数据选择器(三态输出)74ls256 双四位可寻址锁存器74ls257 四2选1数据选择器(三态输出)74ls258 四2选1数据选择器(反码三态输出)74ls259 8为可寻址锁存器74ls260 双5输入或非门74ls261 4*2并行二进制乘法器74ls265 四互补输出元件74ls266 2输入四异或非门(oc)74ls270 2048位rom (512位四字节,oc)74ls271 2048位rom (256位八字节,oc)74ls273 八d触发器74ls274 4*4并行二进制乘法器74ls275 七位片式华莱士树乘法器74ls276 四jk触发器74ls278 四位可级联优先寄存器74ls279 四s-r锁存器74ls280 9位奇数/偶数奇偶发生器/较验器74ls28174ls283 4位二进制全加器74ls290 十进制计数器74ls291 32位可编程模74ls293 4位二进制计数器74ls294 16位可编程模74ls295 四位双向通用移位寄存器74ls298 四-2输入多路转换器(带选通)74ls299 八位通用移位寄存器(三态输出)74ls348 8-3线优先编码器(三态输出)74ls352 双四选1数据选择器/多路转换器74ls353 双4-1线数据选择器(三态输出)74ls354 8输入端多路转换器/数据选择器/寄存器,三态补码输出74ls355 8输入端多路转换器/数据选择器/寄存器,三态补码输出74ls356 8输入端多路转换器/数据选择器/寄存器,三态补码输出74ls357 8输入端多路转换器/数据选择器/寄存器,三态补码输出74ls365 6总线驱动器74ls366 六反向三态缓冲器/线驱动器74ls367 六同向三态缓冲器/线驱动器74ls368 六反向三态缓冲器/线驱动器74ls373 八d锁存器74ls374 八d触发器(三态同相)74ls375 4位双稳态锁存器74ls377 带使能的八d触发器74ls378 六d触发器74ls379 四d触发器74ls381 算术逻辑单元/函数发生器74ls382 算术逻辑单元/函数发生器74ls384 8位*1位补码乘法器74ls385 四串行加法器/乘法器74ls386 2输入四异或门74ls390 双十进制计数器74ls391 双四位二进制计数器74ls395 4位通用移位寄存器74ls396 八位存储寄存器74ls398 四2输入端多路开关(双路输出) 74ls399 四-2输入多路转换器(带选通)74ls422 单稳态触发器74ls423 双单稳态触发器74ls440 四3方向总线收发器,集电极开路74ls441 四3方向总线收发器,集电极开路74ls442 四3方向总线收发器,三态输出74ls443 四3方向总线收发器,三态输出74ls444 四3方向总线收发器,三态输出74ls445 bcd-十进制译码器/驱动器,三态输出74ls446 有方向控制的双总线收发器74ls448 四3方向总线收发器,三态输出74ls449 有方向控制的双总线收发器74ls465 八三态线缓冲器74ls466 八三态线反向缓冲器74ls467 八三态线缓冲器74ls468 八三态线反向缓冲器74ls490 双十进制计数器74ls540 八位三态总线缓冲器(反向)74ls541 八位三态总线缓冲器74ls589 有输入锁存的并入串出移位寄存器74ls590 带输出寄存器的8位二进制计数器74ls591 带输出寄存器的8位二进制计数器74ls592 带输出寄存器的8位二进制计数器74ls593 带输出寄存器的8位二进制计数器74ls594 带输出锁存的8位串入并出移位寄存器74ls595 8位输出锁存移位寄存器74ls596 带输出锁存的8位串入并出移位寄存器74ls597 8位输出锁存移位寄存器74ls598 带输入锁存的并入串出移位寄存器74ls599 带输出锁存的8位串入并出移位寄存器74ls604 双8位锁存器74ls605 双8位锁存器74ls606 双8位锁存器74ls607 双8位锁存器74ls620 8位三态总线发送接收器(反相)74ls621 8位总线收发器74ls622 8位总线收发器74ls623 8位总线收发器74ls640 反相总线收发器(三态输出)74ls641 同相8总线收发器,集电极开路74ls642 同相8总线收发器,集电极开路74ls643 8位三态总线发送接收器74ls644 真值反相8总线收发器,集电极开路74ls645 三态同相8总线收发器74ls646 八位总线收发器,寄存器74ls647 八位总线收发器,寄存器74ls648 八位总线收发器,寄存器74ls649 八位总线收发器,寄存器74ls651 三态反相8总线收发器74ls652 三态反相8总线收发器74ls653 反相8总线收发器,集电极开路74ls654 同相8总线收发器,集电极开路74ls668 4位同步加/减十进制计数器74ls669 带先行进位的4位同步二进制可逆计数器74ls670 4*4寄存器堆(三态)74ls671 带输出寄存的四位并入并出移位寄存器74ls672 带输出寄存的四位并入并出移位寄存器74ls673 16位并行输出存储器,16位串入串出移位寄存器74ls674 16位并行输入串行输出移位寄存器74ls681 4位并行二进制累加器74ls682 8位数值比较器(图腾柱输出)74ls683 8位数值比较器(集电极开路)74ls684 8位数值比较器(图腾柱输出)74ls685 8位数值比较器(集电极开路)74ls686 8位数值比较器(图腾柱输出)74ls687 8位数值比较器(集电极开路)74ls688 8位数字比较器(oc输出)74ls689 8位数字比较器74ls690 同步十进制计数器/寄存器(带数选,三态输出,直接清除)74ls691 计数器/寄存器(带多转换,三态输出)74ls692 同步十进制计数器(带预置输入,同步清除)74ls693 计数器/寄存器(带多转换,三态输出)74ls696 同步加/减十进制计数器/寄存器(带数选,三态输出,直接清除) 74ls697 计数器/寄存器(带多转换,三态输出)74ls698 计数器/寄存器(带多转换,三态输出)74ls699 计数器/寄存器(带多转换,三态输出)74ls716 可编程模n十进制计数器74ls718 可编程模n十进制计数器。
锁相放大器的使用方法与注意事项
锁相放大器的使用方法与注意事项引言：在现代科学研究和工程应用中，锁相放大器作为一种重要的电子测量仪器被广泛使用。
它能够提取出微弱信号，并将其放大，同时抑制噪声的干扰，从而实现高精度的测量。
本文将介绍锁相放大器的使用方法以及需要注意的事项。
一、锁相放大器的基本原理锁相放大器是利用同步相位侦测原理来提高信号的测量灵敏度。
它通过将待测信号与参考信号进行相位比较和放大，使得信号的幅值提高，并消除噪声的影响。
其基本原理是将待测信号与参考信号进行乘积运算，再通过低通滤波器得到直流分量，实现信号的提取和放大。
二、锁相放大器的使用步骤1. 连接与设置首先，将待测信号源与锁相放大器相连，并确保电缆连接良好。
然后，设置参考信号源，调节其频率和幅度，使之满足实际应用需求。
同时，还需要设置滤波器和增益控制参数，以获得较好的测量结果。
2. 校准和调节在使用锁相放大器前，必须进行校准和调节。
校准时，将参考信号源设置为0相位，并调节放大倍数为1。
然后，将待测信号输入锁相放大器，调节相位补偿器，使得待测信号与参考信号的相位差最小。
调节完成后，可进一步调整放大倍数，以达到最佳测量效果。
3. 信号测量在进行信号测量时，先选择合适的测量模式，如调幅、调频或调相等。
然后，根据实际测量需求，选择合适的滤波器类型和频率，以去除噪声和杂散信号。
调节相位和增益控制参数，使得信号在正确的范围内，并满足测量要求。
三、锁相放大器使用中需要注意的事项1. 信号源的稳定性锁相放大器对信号源的稳定性要求较高。
因此，在进行测量前，需确保信号源的输出功率、频率、相位等参数稳定，并进行必要的校准和调节。
2. 外部干扰的排除由于环境中存在各种干扰源，如电磁干扰、机械振动等，测量时需采取措施排除这些干扰。
例如，使用屏蔽箱或增加信号隔离器等。
3. 正确设置滤波器滤波器的选择和设置直接影响测量结果的精度和稳定性。
应根据待测信号的频率特性和噪声的频谱分布，选择合适的滤波器类型和频率带宽。
01_KSL297L产品说明书_V4d
.KSL297L产品说明书2.4GHz 单片高速无线收发芯片概述KSL297L是一款工作在 2.400~2.483G H z世界通用I SM频段的单片无线收发芯片。
该芯片集成射频收发机、频率发生器、晶体振荡器、调制解调器等功能模块，并且支持一对多组网和带ACK的通信模式。
发射输出功率、工作频道以及通信数据率均可配置。
该芯片将多颗外围贴片阻容感器件集成到芯片内部。
主要特性1、功耗较低发射模式（2dBm）工作电流19mA；接收模式工作电流15mA；休眠电流2uA。
2、节省方案外围器件支持外围5个元器件，包括1颗晶振和4个贴片电容；支持双层或单层印制板设计，可以使用印制板微带天线；芯片自带部分链路层的通信协议；配置少量的参数寄存器，使用方便。
3、性能优异250K / 1M / 2M bps模式的接收灵敏度为-93 / -87 / -83dBm；最大发射输出功率13dBm；抗干扰性好，接收滤波器的邻道抑制度高，接收机选择性较好。
其它特性应用方案.目录1 主要电特性 (1)2 极限最大额定值 (3)3 系统结构方框图 (4)4 引脚定义 (4)5 芯片工作状态 (6)5.1 休眠模式 (7)5.2 待机模式-I（STB1） (7)5.3待机模式-III（ST B3） (8)5.4 待机模式-II（STB2） (8)5.5 接收模式 (8)5.6 发射模式 (8)6 数据通信模式 (8)6.1 不带自动重传不带ACK 的通信模式 (10)6.2 带自动重传带ACK 的通信模式 (10)6.3 带自动重传带ACK 的发送模式 (11)6.4 带自动重传带ACK 的接收模式 (11)6.5 带自动重传带ACK 通信模式下的数据包识别 (12)6.6 带自动重传带ACK 通信模式下的PTX 和PRX 的时序图 (12)6.7 带自动重传带ACK 通信模式下的接收端一对多通信 (13)6.8DA TA F I F O (15)6.9 中断引脚 (15)7 SPI 控制接口 (15)7.1 SPI 指令格式 (16)7.2 SPI 时序 (18)8 控制寄存器 (19)9 数据包格式描述 (36)9.1 不带自动重传不带ACK 通信模式的数据包形式 (36)9.2 带自动重传带ACK 通信模式的数据包形式 (36)9.3 带自动重传带ACK 通信模式的ACK 包形式 (36)10 典型应用电路（参考） (37)11 封装尺寸 (38)12 联系方式 (39)1 主要电特性表1 KSL297L主要电特性* 注1：在晶振16MHz 的整数倍（如2416、2432MHz 等）的频道及相邻正负1MHz 的频道的接收灵敏度退化 2dB；发射信号的调制质量（EVM）会下降 10%。
锁相放大器原理
锁相放大器原理
锁相放大器原理是一种在测量系统中应用的电子技术，用于提取和放大输入信号中特定频率的成分。
该原理基于相位锁定环路的工作原理，通过与参考信号进行比较和处理，从而实现对输入信号的精确测量。
锁相放大器由几个主要部分组成，包括参考信号源、混频器、低通滤波器、放大器和相位锁定环路。
首先，参考信号源产生一个稳定的频率和相位的信号，作为参考信号输入到混频器中。
混频器将输入信号与参考信号进行乘积运算，产生一个包含频率和相位差的交流信号。
接下来，低通滤波器过滤掉高频成分，只保留所需的频率成分。
通过放大器对滤波后的信号进行放大，以增强信号的强度。
最后，信号被送回相位锁定环路，与参考信号进行比较并进行反馈调节。
相位锁定环路通过控制输入信号的相位，使其与参考信号同步，从而实现对输入信号的精确测量。
锁相放大器的工作原理基于负反馈控制，通过持续的相位比较和调节，使输入信号的相位与参考信号保持一致。
通过这种方式，锁相放大器可以提取和放大输入信号中特定频率的成分，从而提高信号的测量精度和灵敏度。
总之，锁相放大器利用相位锁定环路的原理，通过与参考信号的比较和调节，实现对输入信号的精确测量。
它在科学研究、精密测量、信号处理等领域具有广泛的应用。
锁相放大器
锁相放大器实验锁相放大器实验（Lock-in amplifier）,简称LIA。
它是一个以相关器为核心的检测微弱信号仪器，它能在强噪声情况下检测微弱正弦的幅度和相位。
学习本实验的目的是使同学了解锁相放大器的基本组成,掌握锁相放大器的正确使用方法。
一、锁相放大器的基本组成结构框图如图1所示。
它有四个主要部分组成:信号通道、参考通道、相关器（即相关检测器）和直流放大器。
图1 锁相放大器的基本结构框架1.信号通道信号通道包括:低噪音前置放大器、带通滤波器及可变增益交流放大器。
前置放大器用于对微弱信号的放大，主要指标是低噪音及一定的增益（100～1000倍）。
可变增益放大器是信号放大的主要部件，它必须有很宽的增益调节范围，以适应不同的信号的需要。
例如，当输入信号幅度为10nV，而输出电表的满刻度为10V时，则仪器总增益为10V/10nV =109若直流放大器增益为10倍，前置放增益为103，则交流放大器的增益达105。
带通滤波器是任何一个锁相放大器中必须设置的部件，它的作用是对混在信号中的噪音进行滤波，尽量排除带外噪音。
这样不仅可以避免PSD（相敏检波器）过载，而且可以进一步增加PSD输出信噪比，以确保微弱信号的精确测量。
常用的带通滤波器有下列几种：（1） 高低通滤波器图2为一个高通滤波器和一个低通波滤波器组成的带通滤波器，其滤波器的中心频率f 0及带宽B 由高低滤波器的截止频率f c1决定和f c2决定。
锁相放大器中一般设置几种截止频率，从而根据被测信号的频率来选择合适的频率f 0及带宽B 。
但是带宽滤波器带宽不能过窄，否则，由于温度、电源电压波动使信号频谱离开带通滤波器的通频带，使输出下降。
为了消除电源50Hz 的干扰，在信号通道中常插入组带滤波器。
（2）同步外差技术上述高低通滤波器的主要缺点是随着被测信号频率的改变，高低通滤波器的参数也要改变，高低通滤波器的参数也要改变，应用很不方便。
为此，要采用类似于收音机的同步外差技术，原理框图如图3所示。
锁相放大的原理及应用
锁相放大的原理及应用1. 介绍锁相放大（lock-in amplifier）是一种用于测量弱信号的仪器，它可以将噪音和背景干扰最小化，从而提高测量的精确度。
锁相放大器通过将测量信号与参考信号进行相位同步，然后进行放大，并进行滤波处理，最终得到测量结果。
2. 原理锁相放大器的原理可以通过以下几个步骤来解释：2.1 参考信号生成锁相放大器的工作需要一个稳定的参考信号。
参考信号可以通过外部信号源或内部信号源产生。
外部信号源一般是一个高稳定度、低噪音的信号发生器，而内部信号源则是锁相放大器内部的振荡器。
2.2 信号混频锁相放大器将测量信号与参考信号进行混频。
混频是指将两个信号相乘，得到它们的乘积信号。
在锁相放大器中，混频的目的是将测量信号的频率转换到低频范围，以便进行后续的滤波处理。
2.3 相位同步和滤波混频后的信号经过低通滤波器，滤除高频成分和噪音。
滤波后，信号与参考信号的相位已经同步，滤波器输出的信号可以看作是测量信号的放大版。
2.4 信号检测和放大经过滤波器的输出信号进一步经过检测器进行波形整形，得到直流信号。
然后，该信号经过放大器进行放大，得到最终的测量结果。
3. 应用3.1 光学测量在光学测量领域，锁相放大器常用于测量光学偏振、光学谱、光强和光散射等参数。
由于锁相放大器可以提高测量信号的信噪比，因此可以更精确地测量光学信号的细微变化。
3.2 生物医学研究锁相放大器在生物医学研究中也有广泛的应用。
例如，在生物光学成像中，锁相放大器可以用来提取和放大光学信号，从而获得更清晰的图像。
锁相放大器还可以用于生物传感器的信号放大和处理。
3.3 电化学分析锁相放大器在电化学分析领域也扮演着重要的角色。
锁相放大器可以用于测量电流、电压、电阻和电容等电化学参数。
通过锁相放大器的放大和滤波功能，可以提高电化学分析的精度和稳定性。
3.4 物理实验除了以上应用领域，锁相放大器还被广泛应用于物理实验中。
例如，它可以用于测量磁场、温度、压力等物理参数。
全数字锁相环芯片74HC297芯片手册
• Dynamically Variable Bandwidth
• Very Narrow Bandwidth Attainable
• Power-On Reset
• Output Capability - Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XORPDOUT, ECPDOUT - Bus Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I/DOUT
EXCLUSIVE-OR phase detectors (XORPD) and edge-controlled phase detectors (ECPD) are commonly used digital types. The ECPD is more complex than the XORPD logic function but can be described generally as a circuit that changes states on one of the transitions of its inputs. The gain (Kd) for an XORPD is 4 because its output remains HIGH (XORPDOUT = 1) for a phase error of one quarter cycle.
锁相放大器介绍
第四章 锁相放大器
微弱信号检测 (Weak Signal Detection)
例：光谱测量过程
在光谱测量中，经常遇到的是一种幅度随时间缓慢变化的
连续型信号V1(t)。在采用锁相放大器进行检测时，先要对此
信号进行某种调制，变换成一个与参考信号同频率的交流信
号，经过锁相放大器同频相检后，将一个与V1(t)成正比的放
模拟锁相放大器
数字锁相放大器
第四章 锁相放大器
微弱信号检测 (Weak Signal Detection)
2. 锁定放大器抑制噪声的基本出发点
( 1 )用调制器将直流或慢变信号的频谱迁移到调制频率处,再进行放大,
以避开1 /f 噪声的不利影响；
( 2 )利用相关器实现对调制信号的解调，同时检测频率和相位，噪声 与信号同频又同相的概率很小；
第四章 锁相放大器
微弱信号检测 (Weak Signal Detection)
传统锁相放大器的构成原理
图为典型的锁相放大器原理构成图。一般锁相放大器的组成分为三部分: 信号通道、参考通道和相关器。
被检测的信号往往是很微弱的，并且伴随的噪声很大。信号通道的作用是 将伴有噪声的微弱信号放大到足以推动相关器工作的电平，并兼有抑制和 滤除部分干扰及噪声功能，从而扩大仪器的动态范围。因此信号通道位于 相关器之前，它由输入变压器、低噪声前置放大器、各种功能的有源滤波 器和主放大器等组成。
频率不等的两个信号是不相关的。只有当两个信号频率完全相等（ω1=ω2）
时，才有相关信号输出：
R12 (? )
?
V1(t) ?V2 2
cos(?
?
)
第四章 锁相放大器
微弱信号检测 (Weak Signal Detection)
锁相放大器 正弦波 调制因子
锁相放大器正弦波调制因子
摘要：
一、锁相放大器简介
1.锁相放大器的概念
2.锁相放大器的工作原理
二、正弦波在锁相放大器中的应用
1.正弦波的基本特性
2.锁相放大器对正弦波的放大作用
3.锁相放大器对正弦波的调制作用
三、调制因子在锁相放大器中的作用
1.调制因子的定义
2.调制因子对锁相放大器性能的影响
3.调制因子与正弦波的关系
正文：
锁相放大器是一种广泛应用于通信、雷达和测量领域的放大器，它的主要作用是对输入信号进行放大和调制。
锁相放大器的工作原理是利用锁定正弦波的相位，从而实现对输入信号的放大。
正弦波是锁相放大器中的重要应用对象，它是一种频率单一、振幅随时间呈正弦变化的波形。
在锁相放大器中，正弦波作为基准信号，用于调整放大器的输出信号，使其具有与输入信号相同的频率和相位。
正弦波在锁相放大器中的放大作用，可以使得信号在传输过程中更加稳定，减小信号衰减。
调制因子是衡量锁相放大器性能的一个重要参数，它表示输出信号与输入信号之间的相位差。
调制因子对锁相放大器性能的影响主要表现在放大器的稳定性和灵敏度方面。
调制因子与正弦波的关系是相互影响的，调制因子可以改变正弦波的形状，从而影响锁相放大器的性能。
总之，锁相放大器、正弦波和调制因子三者之间存在着密切的联系。
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