中考英语完形填空专项精讲精练(扫描版)
完形填空专练(20题 含解析)中考英语专题练习 (24)
完形填空专练（20题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、完形填空（共20题，总计0分）1．Peter, the postman, sang happily as he walked towards Mrs White's _1_. His work for the day _2_. His bag, usually quite heavy when he started out, was empty now _3_ the letter that he had to send to Mrs White. She lived quite a few blocks away, so when Peter had to send a letter to her, he always went to her house after he finished most of his day's work. Peter didn't _4_ this because Mrs White always asked him _5_ and gave him a cup of coffee. When Peter _6_ Mrs White's house, he was surprised _7_ her working in the yard. She usually _8_ afternoon there when the weather was _9_. Peter went around to the back of the house, thinking that she must be in the kitchen. But the door was locked, Peter thought this was very strange because he knew Mrs White _10_ left the house. Later he found she was ill in bed and sent her to the hospital.1.A.family B.home C.house D.town2.A.was almost finishing B.was almost finishedC.was almost finishD.was almost being finished3.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.except that4.A.careB.mind C.realize D.look after5.A.in B.with C.of D.for6.A.reached to B.got C.arrived D.got to7.A.not to find B.to find out C.to not finding D.not to finding8.A.had B.past C.spent D.took 9.A.good B.windy C.cloudy D.bad10.A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.always2.In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 1 a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks 2 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 5 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 6 to pass the exam.”expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 9 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 10 in their studies.1.A.built B.created C.developed D.stopped2.A.so that B.if C.when D.after3.A.why B.what C.how D.when4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.give5.A.in B.by C.on D.for6.A.place B.time C.chance D.excuse7.A.Though B.But C.BecauseD.However8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one9.A.that B.which C.whether D.if10.A.busier B.smarter zier D.better3．AWhen I first graduated from the university, I experienced the hardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job 1 ．After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me 2 chance. I packed up my car and 3 to Southern California to seek my fortune.But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications(申请). Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans(贷款) was becoming 5 closer. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 . The most upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress. Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力), my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless. Give 14 time, and things will always get better. Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step. 1．A．hardly B．easily C．completely D．difficultly 2．A．any B．some C．many D．much 3．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．flew 4．A．common B．opposite C．different D．same 5．A．ever B．even C．almost D．still 6．A．endless B．hopeless C．hopeful D．careless7．A．what B．how C．where D．who8．A．life B．sadness C．worry D．experience 9．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 10．A．speaking B．reading C．writing D．saying11．A．at B．out C．with D．in 12．A．bought B．offered C．brought D．took13．A．if B．when C．because D．unless14．A．us B．me C．them D．it 15．A．decisions B．dreams C．wishes D．interests4．Once there was a clever farmer. Though he was poor, he decided one day to take the king a roast goose（烤鹅）as a present. He had not had 1 to eat that day, and soon the 2 of the roast goose became too much for him as（当……时）he 3 it to the king, so he ate one of its legs.When he came before the king and gave him the goose, the king 4 saw that it had only one leg.Now, the king 5 was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to 6properly（正常地）. When he saw the goose with only one leg, he thought the farmer had 7this to laugh at him. Of course he was very 8 . The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king, he would be 9 at once.“Where is 10 leg of the goose?” the king asked.“All the geese（goose的复数）in this 11 of the country have one leg only,” the farmer answered.“Do you think I’m a fool（傻子）?” the king shouted.“ 12 ,” said the farmer, “if you look out of the window, you will see geese with one leg by the 13 .”The king looked, and there the geese were 14 on one leg beside the water. The king at once told one of his men to 15 them with a big stick, and of course, they 16 their other legs and ran away.“There,” said the king. “You were lying（说谎）. That 17 that the geese here have two legs, like all other 18 in the country.”“But it doesn’t show anything,” answered the farmer, “i f your men threw a big stick like that at me, I would grow two 19 legs myself to help me to run away 20 .”1、A．less B．all C．little D．much2、A．head B．neck C．smell D．temperature3、A．returned B．carried C．sent D．handed4、A．at once B．at last C．by then D．on time5、A．once B．really C．himself D．yet6、A．come B．walk C．see D．eat7、A．kept B．done C．made D．found8、A．sorry B．worried C．sad D．angry9、A．helped B．killed C．saved D．covered10、A．other B．another C．that D．the other11、A．city B．village C．farm D．part12、A．Certainly not B．Of courseC．That’s nothing D．Never mind13、A．hole B．forest C．lake D．house14、A．swimming B．resting C．flying D．lying15、A．fill B．lock C．hit D．keep16、A．sent up B．put down C．did with D．moved away17、A．shows B．talks C．sees D．knows18、A．geese B．animals C．legs D．farmers19、A．slower B．faster C．less D．more20、A．more slowly B．more carefully C．faster D．Earlier5．(2)Jane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester?”“Yes,” said the porter. “but only the …Hey! Wait.” He was too 1 .Jane had raced off 2 he had finished speaking.She had just 3 herself in a seat when the train 4 out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked 5 and glanced out of the window. “That’s 6 .” she thought . “the landscape doesn’t look 7 ,and it should; I’ve 8 this route so many times.” She was getting increasing 9 when the big, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her 10 .One glance was enough. He 11 his head in friendly reproach and said, “Now, young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the 12 ticket. You 13 have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound section was 14 at the last station.Jane’s face grew red. “I’m sorry,” she said, “I guess I was in too much of a 15 to find out…”“Well,” said the conductor, “don’t 16 . You shouldn’t have been in such a hur ry, but I dare say we can 17 you a train going in the right 18 at Syracuse. You’ll be a couple of hours late 19 ,though .”When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother 20 up to her . “Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. Wha t on earth happened?”“Well, Mom,” said Jane, “it’s a long story..”1. A. busy B. early C. late D. quick2. A. when B. then C. after D. before3. A. settled B. took C. made D. gave4. A. pushed B. pulled C. left D. started5. A. around B. about C. up D. down6. A. exciting B. interesting C. strange D. right7. A. familiar B. beautiful C. nice D. alike8. A. walked B. gone C. followed D. traveled9. A. uneasy B. calm C. angry D. unhappy10. A. money B. ticket C. book D. name11. A. put B. shook C. raised D. nodded12. A. wrong B. used C. only D. right13. A. would B. must C. should D. could14. A. joined B. turned C. connected D. separated15. A. hurry B. trouble C. worry D. difficulty16. A. sorry B. worry C. hurry D. regret17. A. make B. give C. find D. get18. A. time B. place C. station D. direction19. A. arriving B. leaving C. going D. returning20. A. called B. picked C. rushed D. pushed6．3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best7．No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities(品质) are the most 1 ones.Have a(n) 2 attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 3 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you 4 find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 5 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 6 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 7 in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have 8 thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 9 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.10 you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”1．A．helpful B．wonderful C．thankful D．beautiful2．A．angry B．active C．sad D．friendly 3．A．board B．stone C．mirror D．door4．A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 5．A．practicing B．sleeping C．beginning D．changing6．A．and B．but C．or D．so7．A．money B．success C．health D．wealth 8．A．common B．clear C．lever D．creative 9．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 10．A．As soon as B．So far C．As for D．As long as8．(二)Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times． If you were asked to recite （背诵） lines of poetry that have the Chinese（1） "hua" which means "flower"，how many could you recite？He Liran， 13， took on this challenge on a TV show hosted（2）Shandong TV． Liran， a student at Harbin No． 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang， competed with over 100 other students． The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used "hua"， and Liran（3）to each one．One competitor used the line " As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight， Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white （忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开）．" Liran answered it with "（4）one night of wind and showers， How many the fallen flowers are （夜来风雨声，花落知多少）．" In the end， He Liran（5）， reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition．Her lifelong love of（6）helped her win． Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old． She has been a bookworm ever since． She is especially interested in ancient poetry． " The beautiful（7） refresh my thinking and inspire（启发） me a lot．" She said． "I love Su Shi's poems． His optimistic （乐观的） attitudes impress me．"Though （8） with schoolwork， she spares time to study at least one poem each day． "Once， I walked along a small path in a forest． The scene was （9） what is described in the line "No mud on the sand road between pines （松间沙路净无泥），" which comes from one of Su Shi's poems． At that moment， the lines from his poem （10） came to my mind． I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives，" she said．（1）A． letter B． word C． name D． sign（2）A． by B． from C． in D． through（3）A． said B． replied C． talked D． wrote（4）A． Before B． When C． As D． After（5）A． won B． failed C． gained D． lost（6）A． writing B． listening C． reading D． guessing（7）A． passages B． lines C． stories D． pieces（8）A． busy B． lazy C． happy D． strict（9）A． different from B． opposite to C． full of D． the same as （10）A． widely B． strangely C． naturally D． deeply 9．（八）Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it’s loud, when it’s not 1 and when it becomes to harm human and animal life. Examples of noise pollution 2 the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a bus road, sometimes the noise can hurt your 3 . And people living near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution 4 also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud 5 can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next-door neighbour. We might think that noise problem is just a small problem, 6 in fact it can be dangerous. Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s worse, when people lose sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can 7 accidents, and people can get hurt or even killed. Finally, noise pollution 8 people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease.What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger laws against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to 9 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by 10 our music and TVs, and using a softer voice when we talk.1.A.exciting B.popular C.similarD.necessary2.A.reduce B.include C.coverD.display3.A.ears B.eyes C.handsD.legs4.A.must B.should C.canD.would5.A.power B.music C.programsD.songs6.A.however B.so C.moreoverD.but7.A.lead to B.look forward to C.pay attention toD.make a difference to8.A.allow B.produce C.makeD.cause9.A.prevent B.provide C.practiseD.protect10.A.turning off B.turning down C.turning on D.turning up 10．It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car and in the end he had to _1_ it in a small street, some way from the dentist's(牙医). As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he still had half an hour. He _2_ the square(广场) and sat down in a chair, to _3_ the falling sun.As he sat there, he watched the children playing. He was _4_ to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked(停车). The car moved fast and soom disappeared. Peter felt in his pockets for his _5_, but they were not there."My car!" he shouted in a loud voice, which made several people look at him. He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. His car was not to be seen _6_ then he found it was behind a large one, with the keys _7_ his car.By the time he reached the dentist's, it was _8_. "A very strange thing happened to me." He said to the dentist to explain why he was _9_."_10_, sir." Said the dentist. "In fact I have only just got here."1.A.put B.leave C.lie D.drive2.A.crossed into B.walked by C.went through D.came out of3.A.notice B.see C.enjoy D.wait4.A.surprised B.frightened C.angry D.worried5.A.his watches B.his cards C.his money D.his keys6.A.and B.just C.but D.by7.A.in B.on C.of D.to 8.A.justfiveB.after fiveC.nearly five D.before five9.A.on time B.in time C.early te10.A.You're quite right B.I'm sorry I'm lateC.It's quite all rightD.Don't worry about that11．Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March 7.On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house.On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” 50 called “dragons teeth”.In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.61．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth62．A. in B. at C. during D. on63．A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led64．A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call65．A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumplingC. noodles and dumplingsD. noodle and dumplings66．A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend67．A. because B. why C. when D. that68．A. under B. in C. with D. by69．A. good B. bad C. better D. worst70．A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting12．Merry Market is1big supermarket. It’s very near my home. There 2many things. There are 3many people, especially(尤其是)on holidays 4 at weekends. You can5 food and 6,clothes and so on. The shop is open 24 hours every day. The salesmen in the supermarket7 very nice and 8.9 like to talk to you and help you. You can buy things there and you can10meals there, too.1．A. a B. an C. the D./2．A. am B. is C. are D. be 3．A. also B. too C. either D. both 4．A. and B. with C. or D. also5．A. sell B. sells C. buy D. buys6．A. water B. juice C. coffee D. drink 7．A. am B. is C. are D. be8．A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. bad9．A. He B. She C. They D. Them 10．A. have B. has C. had D. having 13．As e-sports grow in popularity, more people consider playing video games to be a sport. More than100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams. Many of those school provide scholarships (奖学金), just as they do for ___13___ athletes (运动员). The organizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future.Still, many people say e-sports don’t belong in the same category as traditional sports.Here’s what two of our readers think.1 Yes!Just like football or soccer, e-sports are all about competition.They require skill and concentration. The best players are so talente d. They’re like the LeBron James of video games. Serious gamers spend many hours ___14___their skills. Some professional gaming teams practice for up to 50 hours a week. Some people say playing video games doesn’t involve physical activity. But that’s not always___15___. When I play Wii sports, I move around and sometimes even ___16___.2 No!A sport involves physical activity and skill. Playing video games takes skill. But it doesn’t require enough ___17___ to make it a sport. In fact, people often sit for hours while playing video games. Actual sports, like basketball, help kids get exercise.Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesn’t make playing video games a sport. People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that’s not a sport. And ___18___ is playing video games.13．A．top B．all C．normal D．terrible 14．A．showing B．improving C．discussing D．removing 15．A．possible B．common C．true D．enough16．A．get into breath B．keep breathing C．get out of breath D．lose breath 17．A．strength B．movement C．ability D．skill18．A．yet B．or C．so D．neither14．It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You ca n’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and sa id, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you”.The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）, but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now.46．A. decide B. have C. need D. try47．A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times48．A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong49．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything50．A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since51．A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying52．A. made B. helped C. let D. saw53．A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid54．A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger55．A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten15．Mr Evans lived in a city. He was a math (1)______ three years ago. He taught well and his students (2)______him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident (3)______ his life.One spring he took his class to (4)______ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of(5)_______ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school., their (6)______ was hit by a track because the young river was drunk. Five students (7)_______ and more than half the children were (8)______ in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very (9)_______ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a (10)_____. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was (11)_______ . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a (12)_______ rushing the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man (13)_______ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it."(14)______ your license to me, madam," dais Mr Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag (15)______. I can't see anything without glasses."( )1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer( )2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered( )3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed( )4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find( )5. A. terrible B. dangerousC. safeD. interesting( )6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship( )7. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell( )8. A. beat B. injured C. touch D. stopped( )9. A. sad about B. afraid ofC. interested inD. worried about( )10.A. soldier B. policemanC. booksellerD. cleaner( )11.A. in the corner B. at homeC. on dutyD. in the office( )12.A. runner B. policeman C. player D. cleaner( )13.A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making( )14.A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Copy( )15.A. you B. I C. yourself D. myself16．When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___8___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social18. A. It B. He C. You D. They19. A. who B. when C. what D. where20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning17． It happened on a Saturday afternoon. A young man _1_ Li Ping had just left school for the _2_ time. He was going to start working the next week, so he decided _3_ some new clothes and _4_ . There was a rather nice shop near his home. It sold men's shoes and clothes . He went in to see _5_ they had. The shoes in the shop were very good and were not _6_ . But none of them were the _7_ size .They were either too big _8_ too small. Then he had to look at the suits. He _9_ . It looked very _10_ . But he hadn't enough money with him. He had to go out unhappily.s d C.whose name D.of namest B.first C.next D.few。
人教版中考英语专项训练 七年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习一、七年级英语完形填空1．完形填空Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful.1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce2 fruit.Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（椭圆形的）. If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking.Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them.1. A. Lot B. Many C. Much2. A. any B. some C. no3. A. at B. in C. on4. A. was B. is C. are5. A. take B. produce C. make6. A. or B. so C. but7. A. salty B. spicy C. sour8. A. planted B. cut C. pulled9. A. many B. much C. more10. A. good B. harm C. use【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了樱桃树，樱桃树在春天开花，花儿通常是白色或粉色。
初三英语完型填空精练及答案详细解析(1)
初三英语完型填空精练与答案详细解析I ? 1 _ a . I . I 2 a . 3 Ia .4 .5 . I , 6. I a 7 , I a ,8. I , 9 . I , I a 10 .1.A. B. C. D.2. A. B. D.3. A. B. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. ’t C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
答案简析1. C。
常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故为正确选项。
2. A。
意为“提出、找出”；意为“同意”；意为“对……厌倦”；意为“和……相处得好”。
根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。
上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用的最高级，故选。
4. D。
固定结构表示“不同于……”。
5. A。
本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以与大学在教育中的地位。
作为总括句，本空应填。
6. C。
这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选为正确选择。
7. B。
这里只能选可作定语的选项。
过去分词表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8. D。
大学应是提供高等教育的地方, 符合文意为正确选项。
9. B。
介词可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10. C。
与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而意思不对，因此为正确选项。
a . 1 . . . .2 . .3 . , . .. . , , .4 . . .5 . . . ’t6 .7 , , . 8 ’s . ,9. , : , . 10 . , ,“I’ , !”1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. D.4. A. B. C. D. “.”5. A. a B. a C. D. a6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 八年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习八年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
"I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well," said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 .Lemon's grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, whois a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 6 in the work place.The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know howto fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it's not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1. A. find B. study C. solve D. change2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. excited3. A. sad B. ill C. quiet D. lonely4. A. family B. program C. world D. government5. A. mind B. know C. pass D. fear6. A. need B. test C. repeat D. forget7. A. memory B. story C. problem D. achievement8. A. able B. sorry C. lucky D. afraid9. A. cooked B. counted C. shared D. checked10. A. crazy B. easy C. fair D. great11. A. called B. drove C. cleared D. pushed12. A. fed B. saved C. caught D. kept13. A. silly B. poor C. sick D. weak14. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Besides15. A. in trouble B. insilenceC. in frontD. in need【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述政府给贫困家庭提供在职培训项目，让穷人学得技能，过上更好的生活。
专题06 完形填空-2020年中考英语冲刺精讲精练
专题06完型填空精讲完型填空一、完型填空的解题步骤完形填空是在语篇中测试学生基础、阅读、思维、判断能力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。
做完形填空题应该遵循以下步骤：1．通读全文，了解大意，重视首句，把握主旨完形填空题不同于单项选择题，它所给的是一篇意义完整的短文，一般没有文章标题，首句一般不留空格，是个完整的句子。
全文信息从首句开始，细读首句，可判断出文章的体裁，预测短文的大意和主旨，理出正确的思维导向，因此读懂首句是关键。
然后，通读全文，对短文内容有大体了解和掌握。
2．逐句细读，边读边选通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。
要细心谨慎，逐句地细读和分析，每填一空都要注意形义恰当和前后照应。
做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句，从字里行间寻求启示。
因为词与词、句与句之间都是靠一定的语法关系和固定词语的搭配而联系在一起的，注意动词、介词、冠词等固定搭配，以及习惯用语及用法；注意句子成分及结构，所以可根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、动词、形容词或副词等。
3．重读全文，核实答案所有的答案选出之后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实和调整。
经过第二步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解会更为深刻。
注意检查文意是否通顺、语法等是否正确，逻辑是否合乎推理，以确保填空正确无误。
二、完形填空的考察题型1.词汇题。
这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。
这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。
这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.句法题。
这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。
这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
三、完形填空的高分突破策略1.掌握丰富的词汇、短语知识，具有较强的词义辨析能力，掌握动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的固定搭配和用法是有效提高正确率的方法之一。
九年级英语 七年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习
九年级英语七年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习一、七年级英语完形填空1．完形填空 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom.It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wantedto buy bread, but he didn't 3 any money.His father 4 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, Mike. 6 had to work to help their 7 mother.He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 8 a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 9 singing and dancing. Then,a man came to him and asked,"10 for my film?" "Cetrainly." He answered. And he did his 11 in it. Many people asid,"We have never seen 12 interesting film."Thirty years 13 ,this same boy was 14 the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 15 .1. A. This day B. That day C. On the day D. A boy2. A. and B. or C. with D. also3. A. has B. look for C. have D. lend4. A. died B. worked C. lived D. dead5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out6. A. Two of them B. Every of them C. All of them D. Both of them7. A. sick B. hungry C. bad D. worried8. A. to get B. to become C. to be like D. to work for9. A. on B. for C. in D. with10. A. Do you work B. Do you enjoy C. Will you work D. Will you like11. A. good B. better C. best D. well12. A. such B. so a C. so an D. such an13. A. before B. past C. later D. after14. A. among B. between C. with D. beside15. A. it B. them C. films D. that【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom成名的艰辛历程．他小时候父亲就去世了，母亲又常常生病不能照顾他和弟弟，于是他不得不去工作来帮助妈妈，虽然他人小，但他的梦想很大，他想成为电影界有名的人，于是他努力地唱歌跳舞，一天一个人问他"你能为我的电影工作吗"，他说"当然"并尽最大的努力去做，最后他成为了世界上最有名的人．（1）考查时间状语。
中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇附带答案解析
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。
(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《完形填空(人物故事篇)》精讲精练(含答案)
中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（人物故事篇）（2）Passage 1A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的). He（1）played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered (垂下)his head without a （2）.One spring, the boy's father got some seedlings （3）the neighbor and told his children to plant one each person. The father also（4）to buy a favorite ~Sift for whoever grow best. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost（5）. So after watering it once or twice, he never（6）it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was（7）to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father （8）his promise, bought the boy his favorite gift.From then on, the little boy became happier. One night, he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon. （9）, he understood: his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He（10）into his room again, tears running down out of control.Years passed, the little boy became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.( )1. A. always B. Seldom C. Often D. sometimes( )2.A.word B.smile C.sign D.letter( )3.A.through B.into C.of D.from( )4. A. demanded B. promised C. wondered D. wished( )5. A. touch B. sight C. Heart D. face( )6.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked out D.looked up( )7.A.frightened B.excited C.worried D.surprised( )8.A.changed B.forgot C.kept D.broke( )9.A.Fortunately B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.However( )10. A.went B. Gave C. Turned D. sentPassage 2Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on（1）is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man（2）family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan Province. When he was only 11 ,his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby（3）.A year later, Hong's mother （4）home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's（5）to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to（6）his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to（7）different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to（8）a room near hiscollege for her, and sent her to school.After Hong's story went （9）, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong（10）offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.( )1.A.parents B.friends C.yourself D.God( )2.A.out of B.into C.without D.with( )3.A.dog B.cat C.girl ' D.boy( )4.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came( )5.A.back B.shoulders C.head D.body( )6.A.help B.save C.protect D.feed( )7.A.make B.buy C.produce D.collect( )8.A.build B.borrow C.rent D.share( )9.A.public B.clear C.by D.far( )10.A.accepted B.asked C.received D.refusedPassage 3It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy（1）customers.A(n)（2）lady was choosing gloves. Red ones for her daughter; blue ones for her son; pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all that she wanted, the counter (柜台) was covered（3）pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill, and was about to tum to the next customer in a tired voice.But the old lady suddenly cried out, "Oh, I（4）forgot...""Anything else, Madam?" asked the girl. ."Yes," said the old lady, "I'd like to buy another（5）, but I'm not quite sure aboutwhat I should choose.I wonder （6）you could help me. ""Certainly, Madam" was the girl's（7）. The old lady then said she wantedto buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to（8）. The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves.At last the old lady chose a pair and（9）for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her. She said,"Dear, this pair is for（10）, and thank you for being so patient.I do hope you have a happy Christmas ! "( )1.A.solving B.serving C.celebrating D.refusing( )2.A.old B.young C.tall D.short( )3.A.on B.in C.up D.with( )4.A.almost B.already C.never D.yet( )5.A.pair B.piece C.line D.group( )6.A.if B.how C.when D.why( )7.A.question B.reply C.service D.advice( )8. A. dig B. add C. delete D. choose( )9.A.waited B.paid C.looked D.prepared( ) B.me C.you D.themPassage 4It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was（1）the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My Iittle boy,（2）are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of （3）."the boy said.The lady took（4）by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked（5）the clerk could give her a basin (盆)of hot water and a towel (毛巾) . The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 6the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more（7）now?"As she turned to go, the boy（8）her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question（9）these words, "Are you God's wife?" "No, rm a mother. " said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the （10）words.( )1. A. looking through B. looking up C.looking for D. looking after( )2.A.how B.when C.what D.where( )3.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers( )4- A.her B. she C. he D. him( )5.A.unless B.but C.if D.though( )6.A.put on B.took off C.wore D.dressed( )7.A.better B.worse C.surprised fortable( )8.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped( )9.with B.to C.at D.by( )10.A.Gods B.clerk's C.woman's D.God's wife'sPassage 5Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult（1）was choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She（2）that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides; shopping（3）Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not（4）great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with （5）elbows(时部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before（6）.Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display."They are real silk," the assistant tried（7）her. "They worth double the price. " but Jane knew（8）that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.（9）her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents（10）belonged to him. Without（11）for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents（12）supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked（13）they had supper so early. Her mother was（14）, "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking. " Jane （15）by her.( )1.A.it B.this . C.that D.there( )2.A.wish B.wished C.wishing D.to wish( )3.A.on B.in C.at D.from( )4.A.an B.a C.the D./( )5.A.their B.them C.theirs D.they( )6. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others( )7.A.to attract B.attracting C.attract D.attracted( )8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly( )9.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So( )10.A.what B.whom C.who D.which( )11.A.think B.thinks C.to think D.thinking( )12. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had( )13.A.what B.when C.how D.why( )14.A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited( )15.A.tells B.told C.was told D.is toldPassage 6Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math （1）three years ago. He taught well and his students（2）him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident3his life.One spring he took his class to（4）a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their （6）was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students（7）and more than half the students were（8）in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very （9）it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a（10）. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws(交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was（11）. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing. （12）ran so fast that it almost hit a man（13）a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it." （14）your license (执照) to me, Madam," said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag（15）.1 can't see anything without glasses. " .( )1.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer( )2.A.liked B.wished C.helped D.answered( )3.A.hit B.won C.lost D.changed( )4.A.build B.break C.visit D.find( )5.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting( )6.A.bus B.train C.car D.ship( )7.A.left B.lived C.died D.fell( )8.A.surprised B.hurt C.locked D.unusual( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about( )10. A. shopkeeper B. Policeman C. Cleaner D. driver( )11.A.at home B.in the office C.at work D.at school( )12.A.He B.She C.They D.It( )13.A.on B.in C.by D.with( )14. A. Send B. Sell C. Show D. Lend( )15.A.you B.I C.yourself D.myselfPassage 7Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn't feel like eating anything. This made（1）queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to（2）him.The doctor said it's all in his mind instead of his body. So（3）medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king's situation, hesaid,"Although I have much power, it doesn't make me（4）.I'm always worried about losing it. " Then,the king's banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in（5）time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him （6）made him so happy.The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn't want those he couldn't have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man's shirt, （7）, the man said,"What shirt? I don't own any shirts! "( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./( )2.A.examine B.notice C.look D.watch( )3. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )4.A.happily B.unhappily C.unhappy D.happy( )5. A. three day B. three days C. three day's D. three-days( )6.A. that B. which C. What D. where( )7. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in totalPassage 8Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor（1）and said, "Well,Mr. Green, you are going to（2）some injections (注射) , and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come（3）give you the first one this evening,and then you'll （4）get another one tomorrow evening. "（5）a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him, "I am going to give you your（6）injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?"The old man was（7）. He looked at the nurse for a8, then he said," （9）has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?" "Yes, Mr. Green," the nurse answered. She was m a hurry. "Where do you want it?""Well, then," the old man answered（10）, "I want it in your left arm,please. " ( )1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C.looked after him D. looked him up ( )2. A. get B. give C. or D. hold( )3. A. so B. But C. or D. and( )4.A.must B.can C.had better D.have to( )5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C.In the evening D.In the end ( )6. A. first B. One C. two D. second( )7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry( )8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment( )9.A.Somebody B.Anybody. C.Nobody D.People( )10.A.with a smile B.in time C.in surprise D. with tears in his eyesPassage 9One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice," Excuse me,sir. "I turned around and saw an old beggar 丐). "Have you （1）some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now. " He looked at me and（2）my reply. " Sorry,I haven't,"I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, "Where is it?（3）should I donow? I really need the money. "I could sense that he was（4）. Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty yuan note (纸币)and dropped it on the ground. " Here !Here is the money ! "I picked it up and（5）it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag（6）and said "Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own（7）that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was（8）, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you. " He added, "I have nothing to pay for your（9）. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, 'A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. ' I will be pleased （10）you like it. " Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1.A.made B.lent"C.seen D.dropped( )2. A.looked for B. paid for C.left for D. waited for( )3.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why( )4.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed( )5.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw( )6.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly( )7.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money( )8.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free( )9.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness( )10.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifPassage 10A famous designer(设计师)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years（1）it. The smart cup can not only tell CocaCola from Pepsi Cola,（2）also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people （3）liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒)later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives（4）information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their（5）,it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are （6）, Vessyl can tell them to drink water."My partner and I want people to（7）healthy.In modern society, people are usually （8）busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day.They have much （9）. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice （10）." the designer said.( )1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but( )3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regard( )4.A.a few B.a lot C.lots of D.many( )5. A. desks B. hands C. Bags D. mouths( )6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful( )7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep( )8.A.too B.to C.so D.very( )9.A.danger B.pressure C.power ughter( )10. A. quietly B. hardly C.wisely D. recentlyPassage 11.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C 10.APassage 21.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A 10.DPassage 31.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B' 10.CPassage 41.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A 10.CPassage 51.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.CPassage 61.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C15.CPassage 71.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.APassage 81.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.APassage 91.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.DPassage 101.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.C。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)1
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kepton singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。
(通用版)中考英语总复习完形填空题专练 (全书完整版)
（通用版）中考英语总复习完形填空题专练汇总2021中考英语完形填空选练（1）所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整.*Passage 1（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy andsomething 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stayat home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1. A. on B. with C. in2. A. it B. this C. thatB.C. forget3. A. forgetsremember4. A.B. speakingC. readingthinking5. A. know B. find C. solve6. A.B. nothingC. somethinganything7. A. else B. more C. old8. A. by B. over C. in9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely10. A.B. OrC. If soHowever【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题. 面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的. （1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格. 根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格. 故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受. 根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的. 故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受. 根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态. 故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事. 根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考. 故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一. 根据固定搭配：solve the problems,解决问题. 故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功. 根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中. 故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母. 根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面. 故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法. 故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情. 根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人. 故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的. 根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法. 故答案为：C. 【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言. 完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度. 同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明. 例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面.Passage 2(2017，安徽)Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities.A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make shortjourneys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai.It is said that bikesharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money1—10、BCDAB DACDC*Passage 3（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many youngstudents 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair.Some of 3 try to be more original so that theycan 4 others' attention(注意).However, another group of students 5 pay muchattention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They do n’twear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.Students going after fashion sometimes 7 lookreally great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it iscrazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do wego after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we shouldfind things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves.1. A. enjoy B. want C. practice D. finish2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they4. A. find B.get C. send D. compare5. A. often B. don't C. no D. always6. A. questions B.problemsC.thoughtsD. ways7. A. may B. must C. need D. should8. A. upset B. terrible C. ill D. original9. A. go B. togo C. and go D. to going10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情.（1）A enjoy喜爱 B want想要 C practice练习 D finish完成根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚. 故选A（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发. 故选D（3）A them他们 B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们，主格根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新. 故选A（4）A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D compare比较根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意. get others’ attention得到他人的关注. 故选B（5）A often经常 B don’t不能C no不 D always总是根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚. 故选B（6）A questions问题 B problems问题 C thoughts想法 D ways风格根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格. 故选D（7）A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好. 故选A（8）A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新颖的根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕. 故选B（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的. it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的故选B（10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情. 故选C【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成. 对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难. 首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项. 不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点.Passage 4(2017，河北)One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it.If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and __5__，”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.“No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __9__ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember1—10、BCDAC BCDDC2021中考英语完形填空选练（2）*Passage 5（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south,including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze:unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog todisappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatmen t of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most9. A. that B. this C. one D. it10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康. 政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染. 当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力.（1）考查名词及语境的理解. 高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞. A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士. 根据句意，故选 C.（2）考查动词及语境的理解. 烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国. A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布. 根据句意，故选B,影响.（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解. 在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西. less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过. 根据句意，故选A.（4）考查介词及语境的理解. 在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着. 根据句意，故选B，像.（5）考查名词及语境的理解. 许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩. A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩. 根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具.（6）考查介词及语境的理解. 因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消. 根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语.（7）考查名词及语境的理解. 这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课. A课；B 休息；C工作；D购物. 根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课.（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解. 广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因. most 大部分，main，主要的. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C.（9）考查代词及语境的理解. 使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤. it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D.（10）考查动名词及语境的理解. 为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路. A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C 打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词. By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭. 【点评】环境保护类短文.Passage 6(2017，陕西)When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __2__ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __3__ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether __4__ there without buying any books. __5__ I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied __6__，“Yes. ”“Don't worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so kind of you！”I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought2. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from1—10、AACDB BADBD*Passage 7（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 muchtime at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visithundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperatureinside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfallsand large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs,and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls arebuilt around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that havefood from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even gettheir daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church.In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people canactually live in their favorite shopping center.1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so2. A. reasons B. places C. products D. kinds3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. biggest5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses6. A. one B. two C. three D. four7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise9. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. nothing10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街. 文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务.（1）考查副词及语境的理解. 根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”. “so---that---”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句. 故选D.（2）考查名词及语境的理解. reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products ：产品， kinds：种类. 联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因. 故选A.（3）考查形容词及语境的理解. expensive：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的， free：免费的，quick：迅速的. 联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等. 故选C. （4）考查形容词及语境的理解. newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状. 根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街. 故应选B.（5）考查名词及语境的理解. bikes ：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车. 根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车. 故选B.（6）考查数词及语境的理解. 根据People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品. 故应选A.（7）考查动词及语境的理解. 根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情. 故应选C.（8）考查名词及语境的理解. activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼. 根据下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼. 故选D.（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解. 根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友. some ---others---是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，故应选C.（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解. 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情. 故选B，everything，所有的.【点评】政治经济类短文.Passage 8(2017，陕西)Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some __1__ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much __2__. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father __3__ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without __4__ anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should __5__ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know __6__ you have bought? Are they goldfish？”Andrew felt shy and said in a __7__ voice, “Er, no, but... ” His father continued, “Well, I'm glad you know how to __8__ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, __9__ others won't trust you. ” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing andkept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful __10__.Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. ”1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful13. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of6. A. that B. where C. what D. which7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman1—10、BADBC CACDB2021中考英语完形填空选练（3）*Passage 9（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world.People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It iseverybody’s second 2 . It is very easy to 3 , thoughyou can't hear it. It is a sign language.When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be7 to him. Whenyou put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” Whe n a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, heraises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places10 of noise. It is different from body language.1. A. used B. use C. using D. usesC. langua2. A. sign B. actionD. expressionge3. A. write B. say C. express D. understand4. A. use B. using C. speak D. speaking5. A. look B. make C. put D. Take6. A. ask B. say C. answer D. tell7.B. friendlyC. kindnessD. kindlyA. friend8. A. Take B. Make C. Is D. Be9. A. say B. catch C. stop D. prevent10. A. full B. none C. made D. some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语. 同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同.（1）考查动词及语境的理解. 联系下文People, ---use it very often.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用. 故选A. 是被动用法.（2）考查名词及语境的理解. 联系上下文There is one language---（有一种语言---）及It is a sign language（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言. 故应选C.（3）考查动词及语境的理解. 结合下文though you can't hear it.（虽然你听不见），但是它很容易理解. Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解. 根据语境可知应选D.（4）考查动词及语境的理解. 这里在于强调手语的使用. 即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语. 故应选B. 正使用的.（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解. 句意为：当你在班上举手的时候---. look up：（在词典）查找，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用. 根据句意可知，应选C.（6）考查动词及语境的理解. 根据前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并联系下文I have some questions to ---（我有一些问题要---）可知，应该是有问题要问. 故应选A.（7）考查形容词及语境的理解. 根据语境When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号. be friendly to sb 固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B.（8）考查形容词及语境的理解. quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态. 根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形. 故应选D.（9）考查动词及语境的理解. 当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）. say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止. 根据语境可知，应选C.（10）考查语境的理解. 根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了. full：充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些. 故应选A.【点评】科普类短文.Passage 10(2017，山西改编)Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green __1__ through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, __2__ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it __3__ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. __4__，bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environmentfriendly way of traveling than __5__ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said.As for the other __6__ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked __7__ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the __8__ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We __9__ the country，” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further __10__ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know aboutD. talk about1—10、CABAB CBACC*Passage 11（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 people's behavior(举止).According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eatfaster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be10 . It might change the way you do things.1.B. makesC. tellsD. takesA. changes2. A. become B. get C. feel D. look3. A. much B. more C. little D. less4. A. no B. much C. any D. some5. A. know B. hope C. realize D. believe6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. can B. should C. can't D. needn't9. A. first B. second C. next D. last10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】短文大意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止. 古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕. 当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. 当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少. 若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少. 科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快. 实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快.（1）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止. changes 改变；makes 制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走. 根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A.（2）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕.become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看. 根据句意可知选C.（3）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少. 根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people ___ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. 所以选 B.（4）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少. no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些. 所以选A.（5）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快. know 知道；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信. 根据前面句子Scientists believe that music ___people’s behavior(举止)可知该选 D.（6）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快. cook 做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作. 根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C.（7）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐. free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的. 故选 B.（8）考查情态动词及语境理解. 句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少. can 能； should 应该；can’t 不能；needn’t不必. 所以选A.（9）考查副词及语境理解. 句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心. first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后. 所以选 C.（10）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心. quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的. 故选 D.【点评】科普环保类短文.Passage 12(2017，天津)Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__ with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected, ” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.“I __4__ you, ” Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. __5__ can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent.“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her __6__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), ” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you __7__？”“Not at all. Is work more important than me？” asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __8__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, ” said Dad as he __9__ at the school gate.Vincent got out of the __10__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict8. A. or B. because C. after D. but9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted10. A. house B. office C. school D. car1—10、ACBDC CADBD2021中考英语完形填空选练（4）*Passage 13（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their。
2020年九年级中考英语复习【完形填空题】精讲精练卷附答案
2020年九年级中考英语复习【完形填空题】精讲精练卷阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are1.Each week，I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork，art projects，games and other2 including eating.My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children;however，I found that working with children with special needs would3my life forever.At first，I thought it would be4to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words5yes and no.Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of 6and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking7，or making unnecessary noises.However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are8.They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me9 others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 10.I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.1．A.uneducated B．homeless C．disabled2．A.courses B．competitions C．activities3．A.change B．waste C．save4．A.nervous B．relaxing C．lively5．A.except B．like C．against6．A.ability B．illness C．habit7．A.clearly B．politely C．loudly8．A.mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged9．A.refuse B．notice C．influence10．A.ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。
2023年中考英语一轮高效复习完形填空专题讲练课件
完形 空 填
2023年中考英语一轮复习完形填空专题讲练
Learning targets 学习目标
Know the common testing points for logical
01 cloze了解完形填空的常见考点
02
Master the methods of logical cloze 掌握完形填空的答题方法
Then the teacher said, “This is the 9 situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will 10 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.”
classroom. “Sure, you can,” replied Mr White ______. “Think about it,
Mike. What makes you happy?”
A. angrily
B. patiently C. secretly
D.worriedly
语境提示：根据“We can’t paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. 和“Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?”可知， 这时候有一个孩子Mike大叫抱怨不会画这个主题，怀特先生应该是温 柔耐心地去安慰引导，故选B。 考点：副词
第8题：For example, when they carried the heavy and 错题精讲
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典1
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。
中考英语典型完形填空精精练
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料典型完形填空精讲精练完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为基础，以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。
从历年考题看，完形填空所选文章难度不大，加上正确选项后，对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。
一．精讲对策 1）、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章发展的基本线索。
快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。
2）、要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。
做题时，文章首句和尾句要特别注意，前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子；先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观判断，草草选上一个充数，事实上，文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
3）、核对全文，核对的意义不是第二次重做，而是要检查前后是否贯通，内容是否含糊矛盾，再从语法角度仔细检查，以便弥补疏漏。
4）、对于个别难度较大的选项，这种选项往往是同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭自己的第一感觉，这和胡猜是两码事，这里是用语感在做选择。
二．精讲例题What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese studentsoften 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every5 you6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 78 than before and you’ll lean more.to your studies, you’ll find yourselfPerhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。