构词法巩固练习

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高中英语真题-构词法巩固练习

高中英语真题:构词法巩固练习巩固练习一、请使用able的正确形式填空。

1. Computers _______ people to get more information more q uickly.2. He is ________ to discriminate colors. He is color-blind.3 .Her lack of experience is a severe________.4. An accident ________ him from playing football.5. Deaf people and dumb people are _________ .6. I shall be _________ to manage without help.请使用like的正确形式填空。

1. I have taken a strong ______ of him.2. She is not ______ to come next month.3. Great minds think_______ .4. How do you ____ this book?5. It was very ____________ that he would do that.6. I ______ being disturbed.7. Everyone has his _____ and_______ .8. Like father, _____ son.9.___________ the rest of her family, she is outgoing and easy to get along with.二、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。

1. Fried foods____________ ___ (agree) with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.2. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. ___________ _____ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.3. She still suffers considerable ______________ (comfort) fro m her injury.4. They believe in ______________ (violent), simple living and l ittle contact with the modern world.5. I am sorry to tell you that there is a slight ________________ (accuracy) in this design.6. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _____________ (expect) way.7. She______________ (pronounce) “ship” as “sheep”.8. I am afraid I ____________ (judge) her abilities.9. The police have _________ (cover) a plot against the Presid ent.10.The _______ （前总统）is a known farsighted politician.11. She ________ （再婚）her former husband ten years after their divorce.12. Job ___________(apply) need to show their ability to be bo th organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.13. Are there any ___________ (voluntary) to clear up the wast e?14. My cough is rather___________（trouble） today.15. We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _______ (health).三、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the Chinese meaning of “blackboard”?A.black+boardB.white+boardC.blue+boardD.red+board答案解析：A。

“blackboard”是由“black（黑色的）”和“board（板）”合成的词，表示黑板。

B 选项“white+board”表示白板；C 选项“blue+board”表示蓝板；D 选项“red+board”表示红板，均不符合题意。

2.The classroom is very clean. What's the Chinese meaning of “classroom”?A.class+roomB.student+roomC.teacher+roomD.book+room答案解析：A。

“classroom”是由“class（班级、课）”和“room（房间）”合成的词，表示教室。

B 选项“student+room”表示学生房间；C 选项“teacher+room”表示教师房间；D 选项“book+room”表示书房，均不符合题意。

3.The football game is very exciting. What's the Chinese meaning of “football”?A.foot+ballB.hand+ballC.head+ballD.shoulder+ball答案解析：A。

“football”是由“foot 脚）”和“ball 球）”合成的词，表示足球。

B 选项“hand+ball”表示手球；C 选项“head+ball”表示头球；D 选项“shoulder+ball”表示肩球，均不符合题意。

4.The bedroom is very comfortable. What's the Chinese meaning of “bedroom”?A.bed+roomB.table+roomC.chair+roomD.desk+room答案解析：A。

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《构词法》专题讲练(含答案)

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《构词法》专题讲练【正误比对】词性的误用(1)【误】You'd better take account of your able accurately before attempting to do such a business.【正】You'd better take account of your ability accurately before attempting to do such a business.[分析] able改为ability。

根据your可知此处应用名词ability,表示“能力”。

句意:你最好在尝试做这笔生意前准确地考虑一下自己的能力。

(2)【误】I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. Unfortunate, I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.【正】I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. Unfortunately,I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.[分析] Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。

修饰整个句子作状语应用副词,根据句意可知应表示“不幸的是”,故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。

(3)【误】Excellent oral and written communication skills in Chinese and English are of important.【正】Excellent oral and written communication skills in Chinese and English are of importance.[分析] important改为importance。

2025届高三英语专项复习：构词法练习(含解析)

2025届高三英语复习-构词法1.The ____ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.2.His ____ (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.3.And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a_________(smell) dustbin.4.Since then, there has been no _________(office) communication with the kidnappers(绑架者).5.It was ________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.6.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.7.Men and women have to sit in separate areas-----the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride, atwedding_________(receive).8.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.9.He found he could no longer deal with his _______ (demand) job.10.I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party.11.Some media _________ the conflict was under control, but there has still been no official _________ . (confirm)12._________, I thought I could adapt to the climate there.(initial)13.Even if you _________ once again，it doesn't suggest that you area _________. (fail)14.Kara's phone has been ringing _____. We are really bored with the _____. (frequent)15.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _____, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)16.When food had been _____ to the villagers, they complained that its _____ was not fair. (distribute)17.Seeing the cat killed in the _____, the little girl trembled _____. (violent)18.The great _________ united the small states into a powerful_________. (empire)19.Her face was covered with _________, which made it look rather _________ than usual. (dirty)20.Though with _________ feet, the girl _________ felt a bit cold. (bare)21.The pretty girl looked _________, and no one could match with her _________. (elegant)22.He _________ the skills required for the job，so we didn't admit him into our group due to _________ of interest. (lack)23.My daughter _________ described what she had heard and seen in the wildlife zoo. (vivid)24.My boss _____ me to work overtime every day, and I had an _____to hit him. (urge)25.They are discussing how to build up a (power) government.26.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____(wonder).27.__________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.28.Children are allowed much more __________(free) these days.29.They fought a long battle against prejudice and__________(ignorant).30.South Africa has submitted an __________(apply) to host the World Cup.31.He took a very __________(science) approach to management.32.We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) hut no running water.33.He remained the most popular _________(politic) in Arkansas.34.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their_________(surround).35.The author's __________(intend) is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.36.His only chance of __________(survive)was a heart transplant.37.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _________(entertain).38.Join us to taste a _________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.39.Since most students are in need of a nap, proper________(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.40.They believe the civilisation of a city can be judged by people's ________(aware) of animal protection.41.While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.42.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with _________(curious).43.There are energy savings to be made from all __________(recycle) materials，sometimeshuge savings.44.Operators said the dark spot is about two times the________(long) of the United States.45.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were__________(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner. 46.Both locally and _______(global) , the continued spread offull-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.47.However，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the________(extinct) of this precious species.48.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.49.The ________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.50.The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.51.This kind of soil is not (suit) for growing peanuts.52.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.53.The method is _________(specific) designed for use in small groups.54.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)55.In the experiment, we want to know the _________ data, so you must assure the _________. (accurate)56.I am beginning to feel embarrassed at my complete _____ (ignore) of world history.57.This kind of soil is not _____ (suit) for growing peanuts.58.It is _______ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.59.The fish is a bit ____ (smell). We can't eat it.60.____ (unfortunate), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.1.答案：flight解析：考查名词。

构词法巩固练习

构词法巩固练习1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smo king if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。

英语构词法练习题答案

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless )colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless )hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian )I:动词变名词①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师)drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家)②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)collect---collection(收藏) invent---invention_(发明) build---building(建筑物)③mean---__meaning(意思) meet---__meeting__(会议) cross---crossing(路口)turn---__turning(转弯处) decide---_decision(决定) die---___death(死亡)④fly---__flight(飞行) know---___knowledge(知识) please---__pleasure(高兴) pronounce---__pronouncement(发音) mix---____mixture(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___pleasing(令人高兴的)---_____pleased(感到高兴的)surprise---___surprising(令人惊讶的的) ---____surprised(感到惊讶的)excite---____exciting(令人兴奋的) ---____excited(感到兴奋的)interest---_____interesting______(令人感兴趣的)---_____interested( 感兴趣的) worry---____worrying__(令人担忧的) ---__worried(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。

2020年高考英语语法专项训练题：构词法巩固练习范文

高中英语语法专项训练题：构词法巩固练习巩固练习1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter "b" in the word "doubt" is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest二。

构词法（习题巩固练习）

构词法（习题巩固练习）构词法巩固练习完成句子1. Speaking of all his songs, I think this is his _________ (最著名的一首)。

（know）2. It took us quite a long time to get together. It was _________ (一个三个小时的旅行). (journey)3. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients , so he has ___________ (一个非常好的名声) . (repute)4. Many students signed up for _____________ (800 米赛跑) in the sports meeting to be held next week. （long）5. He found a lot of passers-by were _________ ( 成年人) . ( grow)6. They dug a hole ___________ (三米深) ，and then put the jar in it.(depth)7. Society is made up of ____________ (各种各样的)people; some are good ,others are bad, and still others are in between. ( various)8. This boy _____________ (带坏了) by bad companion. (lead)9. The immediately took action to ___________ (抢救伤员). ( wound)10. The area was struck by ___________ (爆发力霍乱). (break)单项选择1.Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sport meeting to be held next week.A.800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meters lengthD. 800 meter length2.Speaking of all the songs he has written , I think this is probably his _______ one.A.better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3.It’s said that this is the _________ book on the market this year.A.best-soldB. best-sellingC. good-sellingD. good-sold4.We have two _________ in our town and a new chemical _________ is to open soon.A.ironworks; worksB. ironworks; workC. ironwork; workD. ironwork; works5.Two _________ and three ________ attend the meeting .A.Englishmans; GermanB. Englishmen; GermanC. Englishman; GermansD. Englishmans; Germans6. ---Who cooked the _________ dishes?A. nice-smelledB. nice-smellingC. well-smelledD. well-smelling7. To give up such a chance would be an _________ decision.A. ill-advisedB. ill-advisingC. well-advisingD. well-advised8. My brother is really ________ . He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted9. `________ of the students in our class are from the north.A. Two-ninethB. Two-ninthC. Two-ninthsD. Two-nineths10. My sister has two __________.A. tooth-brushesB. tooth-brushC. teeth-brushesD. teeth-brush11. He found a lot of ________ were________.A. passers-by; grown-upsB. passer-bys; growns-upC. passer-bys; grown-ups D .passers-by; growns-up.12. She took several deep breaths to quiet her ________.A. nervousnessB. nervouslyC. nervousD. nerves13. What is the ______ of your argument?A. basicB. baseC. basialD. basis14. The bank has a copy of your ________A. signalB. signC. signingD. signature15. We walked ________ into the forest and lost our way ; we _______regretted it.A. deep; deeplyB. deep; deepC. deeply; deeplyD. deeply; deep答案解析：完成句子1. best-known one2. a three-hour journey3. a very good reputation4. the 800-meter-long race5. grown-ups6. three meters deep7. a variety of8. was misled 9. save the wound 10. an outbreak of cholera单项选择1.答案：A 解析: 800-meter-long 是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词只能用单数形式2.答案：C解析: well-known 的比较级与最高级分别为better-known 和best-known, 因“提到在他写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的”，因此此处应用最高级。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析1.The teacher's words were very _______(courage) and inspired the students.A.encouragingB.encouragementC.encouragedD.encourage答案解析：A。

A 选项是形容词，由动词encourage 加后缀-ing 构成，表示“鼓舞人心的”；B 选项是名词“鼓励”；C 选项也是形容词，但表示“受到鼓舞的”，主语通常是人；D 选项是动词“鼓励”。

题干中表示老师的话是鼓舞人心的，所以选A。

2.The news was _______(surprise) to everyone.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprisingly答案解析：A。

A 选项是形容词，由动词surprise 加后缀-ing 构成，表示“令人惊讶的”；B 选项也是形容词，但表示“感到惊讶的”，主语通常是人；C 选项是名词“惊讶”；D 选项是副词“令人惊讶地”。

题干中表示新闻令人惊讶，所以选A。

3.He is a very _______(care) person.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.care答案解析：A。

A 选项是形容词，由名词care 加后缀-ful 构成，表示“细心的”；B 选项也是形容词，由care 加后缀-less 构成，表示“粗心的”；C 选项是副词“细心地”；D 选项是名词或动词“关心”。

题干中表示他是一个细心的人，所以选A。

4.The book is very _______(interest).A.interestingB.interestedC.interestinglyD.interest答案解析：A。

A 选项是形容词，由动词interest 加后缀-ing 构成，表示“有趣的”；B 选项也是形容词，但表示“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人；C 选项是副词“有趣地”；D 选项是名词或动词“兴趣”。

构词法及练习(学生打印)

构词法一.概念英语的构词法主要有：转化法，合成法，派生法，混合法，截短法和首尾字母缩略法。

二.知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词2)名词转化为动词3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如：The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

2.派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。

1)前缀除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。

(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

例如：appear出现→disappear消失correct正确的→incorrect不正确的lead带领→mislead领错stop停下→non-stop不停(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对；抵抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再；又), sub- (下面的；次；小), tele- (强调距离)等。

高中英语高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习

高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习英语中常见的构词法有派生法（Derivation）、合成法（Compounding）和转化法（Conversion）三大类。

在每年的高考英语试题中，都会出现大量的派生词、合成词和转化词，而这些词很有可能会影响学生的阅读速度和精准度。

一、派生词全国I卷ensure (en- + sure) v确保；保证en-：使（make）additional (addition + -al) adj额外的-al：……的（of）familiarity (familiar + -ity) n熟悉；亲近-ity：表示具有某种特征的状态（the condition）transformative (transform + -ive) adj革命性的；变革的-ive：具有……性质的（having the quality of ~ing）physically (physical + -ly) adv 身体上approximately (approximate + -ly) adv大约uncommon (un- + common) adj不常有的；罕见的un-：不（not）employee (employ + -ee) n受雇者；雇员-ee：被……者（a person who is ~ed）harmful (harm + -ful) adj有害的-ful：易于……的（having the tendency of）treatment (treat + -ment) n处理；治疗-ment：……的行为（the act of ~ing）empower (em- + power) v授权；使能够em- (=en-)：使（make）apparently (apparent + -ly) adv显然地merely (mere + -ly) adv仅仅；只不过absolutely (absolute + -ly) adv绝对地；完全地unreasonable (un- + reasonable) adj不合理的un-：不（not）repeatedly (repeated + -ly) adv重复地；再三地temporarily (temporary + -ly) adv暂时地casually (casual + -ly) adv偶然地；随意地extremely (extreme + -ly) adv极其；非常全国II卷inspirational (inspiration + -al) adj启发灵感的-al：有……性质的（having the nature of）psychologist (psychology + -ist) n心理学家-ist：从事……的专家predictor (predict + -or) n有预测作用的事物-or：……物（a thing that ~s）developmental (development + -al) adj发展的-al：……的（of）environmentalist (environmental + -ist) n环保主义者-ist：……主义者ecologist (ecology + -ist) n生态学家ecosystem (eco- + system) n生态系统eco-：生态（abstracted from “ecology”）biologist (biology + -ist) n生物学家risky (risk + -y) adj冒险的-y：有……特征的（characterized by）wonderment (wonder + -ment) n 惊奇；惊喜-ment：the state of ~ing（……的状况）excitement (excite + -ment) n 激动；兴奋-ment：the state of ~ing（……的状况）novelist (novel + -ist) n 小说家announcement (announce + -ment) n 宣布；宣告-ment：the act of ~ing（……的行为）uneasy (un- + easy) adj 不自在的；忧虑的-un：不（not）soften (soft + -en) v使变温和-en：使（cause to be）enable (en- + able) v使能够en-：使（make）conversational (conversation + -al) adj交谈的；谈话的-al：……的（of）certainly (certain + -ly) adv必然；肯定地renewal (renew + -al) n恢复；更新-al：……行为（the act of ~ing）surely (sure + -ly) adv一定；必定；想必全国III卷tasty (taste + -y) adj 美味的-y：有……特征的（characterized by）enrich (en- + rich) v丰富en-：使（make）treasury (treasure + -y) n宝库exceptional (exception + -al) adj非凡的multigenerational (multi- + generation + -al) adj多代的multi-：多的（many）traditionally (traditional + -ly) adv历来coastal (coast + -al) adj近海的；沿海的characteristic (character + -istic) n特征；特色；特点registry (register + -y) n登记处unpack (un- + pack) v打开（盒子、包或手提箱等）取出（物品）un-：取走（to remove）speechless (speech + -less) adj 说不出话的-less：无（without）milky (milk + -y) adj 奶制的；像奶的-y：多……的（full of）gently (gentle + -ly) adj 温柔地；温和地effectiveness (effective + -ness) n有效性-ness：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）guidance (guide + -ance) n指导；引导-ance：……的行为（the act of ~ing）popularity (popular + -ity) n受欢迎；普及；流行-ity：……的状态（the condition of）浙江卷meaningful (meaning + -ful) adj有意义的-ful：充满……的（full of）widen (wide + -en) v（使）变宽-en：使（cause to be）analytical (analytic + -al) adj分析的managerial (manager + -ial) adj管理的multitasking (multi- + task + -ing) n同时做几件事情multi-：多的（many）environmental (environment + -al) adj环境的；环保的loneliness (lonely + -ness) n孤独-ness：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）helpful (help + -ful) adj有帮助的；有益的-ful：充满……的（full of）colorful (color + -ful) adj颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的-ful：充满……的（full of）machinery (machine + -ery) n机器；机械-ery：……的群体或集体（a group of ~s）山东卷disqualification (dis- + qualify + -tion) n取消资格dis-：取消（undo）warmth (warm + -th) n温暖；热情-th：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）architectural (architecture + -al) adj建筑学的；建筑方面的sadden (sad + -en) v使悲哀；使悲痛-en：使（cause to be）reportage (report + -age) n事件报道-age：……行为（the act or of ~ing）eventful (event + -ful) adj多事故的；经历丰富的-ful：充满……的（full of）viewership (viewer + -ship) n（电视节目或频道的）观众人数；观众类型-ship：……的数量（the number of ~s）significantly (significant + -ly) adv显著地；明显地extremely (extreme + -ly) adv非常；极其overweight (over- + weight) adj超重的over-：过多（too much）earthen (earth + -en) adj陶制的-en：由……制成的（be made of）二、合成词全国I卷timetable (time + table) n时刻表wheelchair (wheel + chair) n轮椅workplace (work + place) n工作场所houseplant (house + plant) n室内盆栽植物groundwater (ground + water) n地下水lifetime (life + time) n 一生；终生daylight (day + light) n日光highway (high + way) 公路；大道onboard (on + board) adj在船（或飞机、车）上的全国II卷award-winning (award + winning) adj获奖的parkland (park + land) n（如乡村大宅院周围的）有草木的开阔地fine art (fine + art) n 美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）math-related (math + related) adj与数学相关的high-income (high + income) adj高收入的self-control (self + control) n 自制力showcase (show + case) v展示guilt-free (guilt + free) adj没有负罪感的wetland (wet + land) n湿地；沼泽outcome (out + come) n结果全国III卷footstep (foot + step) n脚步声；足迹waterway (water + way) n水路；航道in-depth (in + depth) adj彻底的；渗入详尽的underground (under + ground) adj地下的fur-coat-wearing (fur + coat + wearing) adj穿毛皮大衣的full-body (full + body) adj 全身的filmmaker (film + maker) n电影制作人realistic-looking (realistic + looking) adj逼真的off-set (off + set) adj在拍摄场外的doorway (door + way) n门口；门道mother-in-law (mother + in + law) n岳母；婆婆standpoint (stand + point) n观点；立场household (house + hold) n一家人；家庭carefree (care + free) adj 无忧无虑的；无牵挂的；无责任的highland (high + land) n高地；高原houseboat (house + boat) n船屋shellfish (shell + fish) n（尤指可以吃的）水生有壳动物underwater (under + water) adv 在水下；在水中housewarming (house + warming) n乔迁聚会firewood (fire + wood) n柴火；木柴businesswoman (business + woman) n女商人；女企业家handbag (hand + bag) n手提包shopkeeper (shop + keeper) n店主salesperson (sale + person) n售货员lifelike (life + like) adj 逼真的；生动的；栩栩如生的masterpiece (master + piece) n杰作；名著；代表作waterfall (water + fall) n瀑布浙江卷playgoer (play + goer) n经常去戏院看戏的人；爱看戏的人play-reader (play + reader) n（为出版商、演出人或剧团等阅读并评价剧本的）剧本读评人houselight (house + light) n 剧院灯光cure-all (cure + all) n 万灵药；灵丹妙药overall (over + all) adj全面的teamwork (team + work) n 协作；配合decision-making (decision + making) n决策high-level (high + level) adj高级的babysit (baby + sit) v代人临时照看小孩cardboard (card + board) n硬纸板leftover (left + over) adj剩余的lifelong (life + long) adj终身的；毕生的motorway (motor + way) n高速公路山东卷round-trip (round + trip) adj 来回旅程的willpower (will + power) n 意志力first-generation (first + generation) adj第一代的well-rounded (well + rounded) adj全面的intake(in + take) n（食物等的）摄取量undergraduate (under + graduate) n本科生daytime(day + time) n白天rainwater (rain + water) n雨水naturally-grown(naturally + grown) adj 自然生长的postcard (post + card) n 明信片三、转化词全国I卷However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.pound v [名词动词化] 连续重击We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.engineer v [名词动词化] 改变（动植物等的）基因结构The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms.light v [名词动词化] 照亮全国II卷It was a special time to bond with my children.bond v [名词动词化]（与某人）培养一种特殊的关系Frequent them and talk about them when you can.frequent v [形容词动词化] 常去；常到The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting.flower v [名词动词化] 开花全国III卷Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.wall v [名词动词化] 用墙把……围住The creative team ... and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像）.process v [名词动词化] 处理And there are questions about the films ... are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.film v [名词动词化]（把……）拍成电影The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.number v [名词动词化] 总计They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.harvest v [名词动词化] 捕猎（动物、鱼等）浙江卷To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage.picture v [名词动词化] 想象；设想Challenging work that requires ... might help your brain stay sharp as you age.age v [名词动词化] 变老My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.race v [名词动词化] 快速移动They’re all memories I treasure today.treasure v [名词动词化] 珍惜；珍视I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.farm v [名词动词化] 饲养山东卷Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.water v [名词动词化] 给（植物）浇水如果你还不满足于只学不练，别着急，小编为你量身打造了检测小卷，希望你能小试身手，一气呵成。

中考英语构词法复习题及答案

中考英语构词法复习题及答案中考英语构词法复习题及答案中考即将来临，备考中考英语的考生可以适当做英语考试试题来巩固知识。

以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语构词法复习题及参考有帮助!中考英语构词法复习题1. – Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。

构词法专项复习练习答案

构词法专项复习练习答案连线成词:un come key widetri agree side outdis ordinary net boarden build news wareextra friendly tax papersub legal shop workil cycle web sitein rich note keeper mis way through road non work hard payerre understand team workover smoker nation book1．翻译下列句子（用上所提供的词的正确形式）:2．整个赛季他平均每场比赛得五十多分。

（average）He averaged over 50 points a game for an entire season.3．她通过了驾驶考试并取得了驾驶执照。

（permit）She has passed the driving test and got a driving permit.4．洪水使成千上万人无家可归。

（home）The flood made thousands of people homeless.5．这小孩眼巴巴地看着巧克力蛋糕。

（eye ） The child was eyeing the chocolate cake. 6．他梦想为NBA 效劳。

（dream ）He dreamed of playing for the NBA.It ’.o.importanc.t.mak..goo.impressio.a..jo.interview.You..ba.impression.I.th.interviewe.ask.yo..difficul.questio...‘..fa.machine’).giv.a.encouragin.answer（..‘No.I ’.afrai.not.bu..ca.soo.learn.’）.Besides.you.gesture.an.you.b nguag.sa..lot.Fo.example.smilin.give..muc.mor.positiv.impressio panie.ar.lookin.fo.employee.wh.dres.wel .an.prefe.peopl.wh.wil.wor.wel.wit.al.thei.colleague.i.th.office。

中考英语构词法巩固练习题有答案

中考英语构词法巩固练习题有答案中考英语需要学生掌握的构词法主要有四种，也就是合成法、派生法、转化法和首字母缩略法。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!构词法巩固练习题1. – Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。

构词法高考真题巩固练习

构词法巩固训练1.(2017全国卷 II) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.2. (2017全国卷 III) It is _________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.3. (2016全国卷 I) The title will be _________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.4. (2016全国卷 II) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _________(regular).5. (2016全国卷 III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.6. (2017全国卷 I) However, be _________ (care) not to go to extremes.7. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _________ (care) mother.8. (2015全国卷新课标II) As _________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. (2014全国卷新课标I) Just be _________(patience).10. (2017全国卷 III) She is determined to carry on with her _________(educate).11. (2016全国卷 I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _________ (attract).12. (2016全国卷 II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve).13. (2016全国卷 III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _________ (develop) of chopsticks.14. (2009广东) But Jane knew from past experience that her _________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.15. (2013广东) “That would be a very _________(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroya small village like ours,” Nick said.。

巩固练习新课标新高考：构词法

巩固练习一、请使用able的正确形式填空。

1. Computers _______ people to get more information more quickly.2. He is ________ to discriminate colors. He is color-blind.3 .Her lack of experience is a severe________.4. An accident ________ him from playing football.5. Deaf people and dumb people are _________.6. I shall be _________ to manage without help.请使用like的正确形式填空。

1. I have taken a strong ______ of him.2. She is not ______ to come next month.3. Great minds think_______.4. How do you ____ this book?5. It was very ____________ that he would do that.6. I ______ being disturbed.7. Everyone has his _____ and_______.8. like father, _____ son.9.___________ the rest of her family, she is outgoing and easy to get along with.二、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。

1. Fried foods____________ ___ (agree) with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.2. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. ________________ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.3. She still suffers considerable ______________ (comfort) from her injury.4. They believe in ______________ (violent), simple living and little contact with the modern world.5. I am sorry to tell you that there is a slight ________________ (accuracy) in this design.6. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _____________ (expect) way.7. She______________ (pronounce) “ship” as “sheep”.8. I am afraid I ____________ (judge) her abilities.9. The police have _________ (cover) a plot against the President.10.The _______ （前总统）is a known farsighted politician.11. She ________ （再婚）her former husband ten years after their divorce.12. Job ___________ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.13. Are there any ___________ (voluntary) to clear up the waste?14. My cough is rather___________（trouble）today.15. We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _______ (health).三、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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