初中英语中Keep 用法归纳
初中英语词汇精讲:keep同步训练题
初中英语词汇精讲:keep同步训练题keep vt., vi. kept, keeping保留;保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。
I'll keep the original copy of your report on file.我会把你报告的原件归档的。
It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice."这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。
"保持;继续We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you.我们将继续努力,有结果将通知你。
Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses.领导人决不应该脱离群众。
Keep calm!安静!You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now!"你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!"遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。
"Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception.""每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。
"保卫;保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。
(常与from连用)防止;抑制Keep one's temper。
抑制住不发脾气。
Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。
扣留;留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。
正确辨析borrow,lend,keep的区别 初中八年级下册英语教案教学设计课后反思
正确答案:1.C
2.A
小结
借入:borrow sth.from sb.
借出:lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.
保存:keep sth.for+一段时间
1.我向玛丽借了一本杂志。
I borrowed a magazine from Mary.
2.他把他的钢笔借给了我。
He lent his pen to me.=He lent me his pen.
3.这本书我可以借多长时间?
—How long can I keep this book?
两周。
—For two weeks./Two weeks.
从学生角度分析为什么难
学生不能正确区分三个单词的用法,容易混淆
难点教学方法
1.通过表格辨析三个词的含义、用法区别
2.通过例句、练习题巩固提升。
教学环节
教学过程
导入
教材考点导入:(人教版八下教材Unit 3 P20)
Could Iborrowthat book?我可以借那本书吗?
Could youlendme some money?你可以借我一些钱吗?
教师姓名
张秀娟
单位名称
湖南省益阳市
赫山区海棠学校
填写时间ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2020年6月
学科
英语
年级/册
八年级下册
教材版本
人教版
课题名称
unit 3 could you please clean your room?
难点名称
正确辨析borrow, lend, keep的区别
初中英语动词攻略:doing与to do句型详解
初中英语动词攻略:doing与to do句型详解在初中英语的学习中,动词的用法是一个核心知识点。
掌握动词的用法是提升英语语言能力的重要一环。
本文将为大家详细解析初中英语中常考的动词+doing和+to do句型,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些知识。
一、动词+doing句型1. keep doing - 坚持做某事示例:I kept studying until midnight.2. keep sb. doing - 使某人一直做某事示例:The teacher kept us studying all night.3. practise doing sth. - 练习做某事示例:She practised playing the piano every day.4. enjoy doing - 喜欢做某事示例:We enjoy spending time together.5. finish doing - 完成做某事示例:He finished cleaning the room.6. be afraid of doing - 害怕做某事示例:She is afraid of speaking in public.7. be busy doing - 忙于做某事示例:They are busy preparing for the exam.8. look forward to doing - 盼望做某事示例:We are looking forward to going on vacation.9. how about doing, what about doing - 做某事怎么样示例:How about going for a walk?10. spend some time (in) doing - 花时间做某事示例:He spent the whole afternoon playing video games.11. feel like doing - 想做某事示例:I feel like taking a walk in the park.12. stop, keep, prevent …from doing - 阻止某人做某事示例:The policeman stopped them from entering the building.13. thank sb for doing - 感谢某人做某事示例:Thank you for helping me with my homework.14. do some cooking, cleaning, reading, shopping, washing - 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服。
初中英语语法知识梳理 ——动词
初中英语语法知识梳理——动词一、连系动词:连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不统统,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
(一)状态类:表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
多见的有:be(是),keep(保持),stay(保持),remain(保持,依然),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎,显得)如:The man seems surprised about the question I asked.*keep, stay, remain的区别:1、keep“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语,其后多见:alive,awake,silent,fit,fine,close,clean,happy等。
如:In order to keep fit, all students play sports.Keep in touch with sb.“和……保持联系”2、remain“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
如:The door remained closed.3、stay“保持……状态”,后接形容词、介词。
如:The door stayed closed.(无比较的的持续状态)(二)感官类:主要指与感官有关的词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来,感到)如:The story sounds true.(三)变化类:多见的有turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变成),become(变成,成为),fall(进入某种状态)1、become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化,另外它们还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
如:它们后常接angry, famous,ill, old, well, deaf, strong等。
如:get dressed穿衣服2、grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”,主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。
初中英语带动词ing形式句型总结
初中英语带动词ing形式句型总结1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事。
keep短语归纳全部
keep短语归纳全部
以下是keep短语归纳:
1.keep about〔around〕:雇用;拥有
2.keep abreast of:跟上;保持与…并列位置
3.keep after:〈非正〉责备;挑剔;反复地要求
4.keep aloof:站得远远地;不参与
5.keep apart:使分开
6.keep a seat:注意
7.keep还是程序里的一个常用函数:保持
8.保留、保存、保持、留下
9.履行(诺言)遵守
10.赡养,养活,饲养
11.经营,管理
12.保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
13.庆祝;守(宗教节日等)
14.使……处于某种状态(情况)
15.keep+形容词:保持某状态
16.keep+sth/sb+形容词:保持某物/某人某状态
17.keep+doing:一直做某事
18.keep...from doing...:阻止做某事
19.保持、继续(处于某种状态):keep为连系动词
20.(食物)保持良好状态:使食物处于好的状态
21.keep(sb.)away(from sth.):(使)某人离开(某物)
22.keep sb.from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事
23.keep sth.in mind:记住(某事物)
以上是关于keep短语归纳全部内容,希望对您有所帮助。
初中英语动词todo和doing地用法
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’th elp doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’stime for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’stime to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’tyou do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’stime to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’sgood/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’sgood/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’tw ait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’stime to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’sbest to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’sbest to do sth最好做某事50. it’sa good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’sone’sduty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中英语300组常用词语辨析(3)
初中英语300组常用词语辨析(3)§201grow / keep / raise / plantⅠ. grow & plant 都可表示“种植”如种植草、树、苗、花卉粮食等植物。
grow 着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。
plant 着重指“种植”这一行为。
某人plant a tree 之后,树是死是活,不一定管,但某人grow a tree 则包括培育管理,使其生长的过程。
如:① The students are planting trees on the hill. 学生们正在山坡上栽树。
(不用grow ) ② The farmer grows wheat in this field.那位农民在这块田里种植小麦。
(不用plant ) ③ People grow bananas in Hainan. 海南种植香蕉。
(不用plant )Ⅱ. keep 表“赡养”后可接表人或动物的名词,不用来代替plant 或grow. 如: He has a wife and three children to keep. 他要养活妻子和三个孩子。
Ⅲ. raise 除表“饲养(动物)”以外,还可表示“教育(子女)”; “培育(植物)”。
如: Where were you raised ? 你在哪儿长大?[注]:raise 强调从小精心培养到大,通常指培养花卉以及较难管理的植物。
如:Let ’s grow / raise some flowers in the garden.咱们在园子里种些花吧。
We grow rice, wheat and cotton in my hometown. 在家乡,我们种植水稻、小麦和棉花。
(不宜用raise )§202 glad/ happy/merry/ pleased 这组形容词都有:“高兴、快乐”之意。
Ⅰ.glad 多用在与人见面时的客套语中,指使人感到:情绪上有短暂的喜悦,常用作表语,一般情况下不作定语。
浅谈keep的用法
浅谈keep的用法作者:李世荣来源:《初中生(二年级)》2008年第07期keep在我们的英语教材中用法不一,意义多样。
现就其用法归纳如下:一、作系动词,意为“保持、继续(处于某种状态)”,其后常跟形容词、副词、介词短语作表语。
1.keep+形容词。
如:Keepsilent,please.请保持安静。
Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾好自己,保持健康。
2.keep+副词。
如:TheteacherkeptWangLinbackyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午老师把王林留在后面。
Danger!Keepout!危险!不要入内!3.keep+介词短语。
如:Keepoffthegrass.别践踏草地。
Keepatit.Don?謘tgiveup!不要放弃,坚持下去。
二、作使役动词,意为“使保持、继续(某种状态)”,其后常跟复合宾语结构。
1.keep+过去分词的复合宾语结构,意为“使保持”。
如:Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.班上其他学生的眼睛仍然闭着。
2.keep+现在分词的复合宾语结构,意为“使继续”。
如:Don?謘tkeepyourmotherwaiting.别让你母亲等着。
Youkeptmewaitingforaday,why?你让我等了你一天,为什么?3.keep+形容词的复合宾语结构,意为“使保持……”。
如:Closethedoorandkeeptheroomwarm.关上门,使房间暖和。
Theglasseskeeptheireyessafe.(戴)眼镜保护眼睛。
4.keep+副词的复合宾语结构,意为“使远离”、“不接近”。
如:ShallIkeepherawayfromschool?我是否要让她去上学?Keepthechildawayfromwater?謘sedge.让孩子离水边远一点。
keep的用法
初中英语教材中,keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一,现将其常见用法归纳小结如下,以利于大家正确地使用该词。
一、用作及物动词1. 意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。
如:Could you keep these letters for me, please?I'll keep a seat for you.It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meatfor a long time in hot summer.Can you keep a secret?2. 意为"照顾;养活"等。
如:She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.I have a family to keep.3. 意为"留下;不必还"。
如:You can keep the pen ifyou like it.Keep the change.4. 意为"遵守;维护"。
如:Everyone must keep the rules.The teacher is keeping order in class.5. 意为"售;卖"。
如:The shop keeps everything you need.He keeps everything youwill drink.6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。
如:She keeps a diary every day.He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。
7. 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。
keep的常见用法
keep的常见用法篇一:keep的用法小结篇二:Keep用法知多少Keep用法知多少湖北郑光虎keep是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,下面笔者就其用法归纳如下:一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。
如:pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静!Aftertheaccident,hestillkeptalive.这次事故之后,他仍然活着。
二、用作实义动词,可表示:1.保管;保存;保留。
如:Keepthechange.零钱不用找了。
pleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。
2.赡养;饲养。
如:Doesheearnenoughtokeephimselfandhisfamily?他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗?Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.我在孩提时常常养羊。
3.经营。
如:herfatherkeptagrocer'sshopforanumberofyears.她父亲开了几年杂货店。
4.坚持;继续。
后面如接动词,要用V-ing形式作宾语。
如:Ifyoukeep(on)practisingyourspokenenglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。
5.阻止;阻碍。
常用于keepsb/sthfromdoingsth结构中,其中介词from 不能省略。
如:Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。
6.保持。
其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①keep+sb/sth+介词。
如:Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。
keep用法归纳初中
keep用法归纳初中初中英语中“keep”用法归纳同学们,咱们今天来聊聊初中英语里经常出现的一个单词“keep”。
这可是个活跃分子,用法还挺多,咱们一起来看看。
先来说说“keep”最常见的意思,那就是“保持,保留”。
比如说,“keep quiet”,意思就是“保持安静”。
想象一下,在图书馆里,大家都在认真看书,这时候就得“keep quiet”,不能大声喧哗。
“keep”后面还可以接形容词,像“keep healthy”,就是“保持健康”。
为了保持健康,我每天早上都会去跑步。
早上的空气特别新鲜,小鸟在枝头欢快地唱歌,我沿着公园的小路跑着,感受着微风拂面,这种感觉太棒啦!一边跑,我一边告诉自己要坚持下去,只有这样才能“keep healthy”。
“keep”还能接动词的 ing 形式,比如“keep doing sth”,表示“一直做某事”。
“He keeps talking in class”,意思是“他在课堂上一直讲话”。
这可不好哦,会影响自己和其他同学的学习。
再说说“keep sb doing sth”,是“让某人一直做某事”的意思。
记得有一次,我帮妈妈做家务,妈妈让我一直擦窗户,她说:“Keep cleaning the window until it's spotless”我擦了好久,胳膊都酸了,不过看到干净的窗户,心里还是很有成就感的。
“keep +宾语+形容词”这个结构也很常用,像“keep the room clean”,“保持房间干净”。
咱们每天都要整理自己的房间,不能乱糟糟的,不然找东西都不好找。
还有“keep +宾语+介词短语”,比如“keep the book on the desk”,“把书放在桌子上”。
另外,“keep”还能组成一些常见的短语,像“keep away from”,表示“远离”。
大家要“keep away from”危险的地方,保护好自己。
“keep in touch with”,是“与……保持联系”。
2024年人教版初中重点英语短语汇总
2024年人教版重点初中英语短语汇总1、take apart 拆卸,拆开2、stand up (论点)站得住脚3、keep to 遵守,坚持4、get over 恢复,克服,解决5、carry out 执行,贯彻6、make up 构成;捏造,化装7、set out 动身,开始,阐明8、hand over 交出,移交9、take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下10、put forward 提出11、fall out 脱落;吵架12、give out 分发13、leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰14、put away 放好,收好15、work out 算出,想出,解决16、get into 卷入,(使)进入17、let off 放,松手18、do without 没...也行,将就19、set aside 留出,不理会20、go round 流传;足够分配21、go out 熄灭;过时22、call up 打电话;召集23、go back on 违背24、work at 从事于,致力于25、count on 依靠,指望26、break out 暴发,突发27、stick to 粘在...上,坚持28、wait on 服侍,侍候29、lay down 放下;制定30、come off 举行;成功;脱落31、hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成32、put up 建造,张帖,投宿33、give off 释放,放出34、hand in 交上,递交35、deal in 经营36、take to 开始喜欢,开始从事37、die down 变弱,逐渐消失38、ring up 打电话39、sum up 总结,概括40、catch up with 赶上41、fall through 失败,落空42、back down 放弃,让步43、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑44、get down 从...下来;写下45、pass on 伟授,传递46、give up 停止,放弃,辞去47、come out 出现;发现;结果是48、turn off 拐 弯,关上49、check in 办理登记手续50、hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服51、figure out 计算出,想出52、get on with 友好相处;进展53、get in 进入;收获;插话54、fall back on 求助于55、take over 接管,借用56、look into 调查,观察57、get on to 转入;同...联系58、come up against 偶然遇到59、look down upon 看不起,轻视60、go up 上升,增长;被炸毁61、give away 赠送;泄露62、run away with 偷走,大量消耗63、run over 压过去,溢出64、pull off 脱(衣,帽)65、send in 呈递,提交66、break away 突然离开,强行逃脱67、refer to...as 把...称作68、draw on 动用,利用,吸69、come up 出现;走上前来70、mix up 搅匀,混淆71、pass away 去世72、hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒73、switch on 开启74、lay out 安排,布置;摆出75、put over 解释清楚,说明76、turn to 变成,求助于77、go without 没有...而将就对付78、throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费79、bring down 打倒;降低80、cut across 抄近路穿过81、get out 离去;泄露;取出82、run out(of) 用完,耗尽83、stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起84、wipe out 消灭85、turn on 打开86、answer for 对...负有责任87、fall in with 同意;依从88、let out 放走,释放,发出89、bring up 教育,培养90、try out 试用,试验91、head for 走向92、allow for 考虑到93、go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于94、draw up 起草,制定;使停住95、pay off 还清;取得好结果96、break into 强行闯入97、run through 贯穿,浏览98、keep down 压缩,控制,镇压99、slow up 放慢,减速100、use up 用光101、do away with 废除,去掉102、scrape through 勉强通过103、keep on坚持做104、look out 注意,留神105、slow down 放慢,减速106、run into 偶到,偶然碰见107、get away 离开;逃脱108、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防109、look on 观看,旁观110、go in for 从事;爱好111、leave behind 忘了带;遗留112、let down 放下,降低;使失望113、dress up 盛装打扮114、live on 靠...生活115、hand out 分发,散发116、put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻117、try on 试穿118、back up 倒退,支持119、burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来120、ring off 挂断电话121、give back 归还122、show up 来到,露面123、add up to 合计达124、keep up with 跟上125、spring up 涌现126、build up 逐步建立;增强127、think over 仔细考虑128、come up with 提出129、care for 照料;喜欢130、turn over 仔细考虑131、throw up 呕吐132、get down to 开始,着手133、turn down 拒绝,调低134、think of 想起,考虑,想一想135、go by (时间)过去;遵守136、come to 苏醒;总数为137、go down 下降;减少,被接受138、hold onto 紧紧抓住139、take up 开始从事,占据140、keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止141、set about 开始,着手142、look over 把...看一遍,察看143、shake off 摆脱,甩掉144、drop out 退出,退学145、go after 追求146、pull down 拆毁,降低147、live up to 遵守;不辜负148、stand out 引人注目149、look back 回头看;回顾150、hold up 延迟;展示151、think of...as 把...看作是152、wear off 渐渐减少/消失153、turn out 结果是,生产,关掉154、see to 注意,负责,照料155、cut in 插嘴,打断156、get through 完成;度过;被理解157、carry off 拿走,夺走158、lay aside 搁置一旁;储存159、break in 闯入;插嘴160、hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持161、come on 进展;发生162、drop off 睡着;让下车,下降163、deal with 处理;论述,涉及164、look in 顺便访问/看望165、see about 办理,安排166、put on 穿上,上演,增加167、hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住168、set apart 使分离169、look after 照料,注意,关心170、go along with 赞同,支持171、run down 说坏话,用坏172、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾173、die out 消失,灭绝174、keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开175、get across (使)被了解176、feel like 想要177、see off 送行178、stand by 旁观,支持,遵守179、make for 走向;导致,促成180、get off 下来;逃脱惩罚181、send for 派人去请/拿/接/取182、tune in(to) 收听183、have on 穿着,戴着184、knock out 击昏,击倒185、put up with 容忍,忍受186、double up 弯着身子,弯曲187、leave off 停止,中断188、send off 邮寄,发送189、cut down 削减,减少190、wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)191、settle down 定居;静下心来192、hand on 把...传递下去193、bring out 出版,推出;使显出194、carry on 继续195、cut out 割去,删去196、hold on 握住不放;等一会197、cut back 急忙返回;缩减198、go for 选择;袭击;适用于199、cheer up 高兴/振作起来200、refer to 提到,参考201、go off 爆炸,响起,断电202、switch off 关掉203、touch on 谈及,提及204、drop by 顺便来访205、wind up 结束,上发条206、bring forward 提出,提议207、improve on 改进,超过208、check out 结帐离去209、show off 炫耀,卖弄210、put down 记下,放下,镇压211、pull up (使)停下212、look up 查(词典)213、keep up 继续下去,坚持214、wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏215、pay back 偿还;回报;报复216、set up 建立,建造,开业217、take in 欺骗,领会,接受218、hang about 闲荡,闲呆着219、put in 花费,付出,申请220、ask for 要,要求221、go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过222、stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张223、pull on 穿,带224、break through 突围,突破225、take after 与...相像226、stand up for 支持,维护,保卫227、put out 熄灭,公布,生产228、see through 看穿,识破229、break up 打碎,粉碎;终止230、set off 出发,激起231、lay off 解雇232、get along 进展;过活233、look forward to 盼望;预期234、take away 减去235、set back 推迟,阻碍236、live through 度过,经受住237、go on 继续;进行;发生238、call on 访问,拜访239、knock down 击倒,撞倒240、draw in 到站241、count up 算出总数,共计242、get by 通过;过活243、get on 骑上,登上;有进展244、come through 经历...仍活着245、go over 检查,审查246、set down 写下,记下247、make out 写出,辨认出,理解248、ask after 探问,问候249、drop in 顺便来访250、pull in 进站,停下,靠岸251、pick out 辨认出,挑出252、pick up 拿起,带走,学会253、find out 查明,发现254、pull out 取出,驶出255、step up 加速,增加256、line up (使)排队257、break off 中止,中断258、clear up 放晴;清理259、go around 流传;足够分配260、cover up 掩盖,掩饰261、hand down 把...传下来262、put aside 储存,保留263、face up to 大胆面对264、turn up 出现265、fall behind 落后266、look through 浏览;详尽检查。
_初中英语动词考点归纳
初中英语动词考点归纳一、+do+to do+doing动词ing形式1. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事2.hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事7. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事8. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事9. spend ... (in)doing sth. 花...做某事10. stop/keep/prevent …from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11. thank sb for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事12. mind doing sth. 介意做某事13. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事14. have difficulty/problem/trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难15. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事16. pay attention to doing sth. 集中精力做某事17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事18. It’s time for doing sth. 到该做某事的时间19.It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事22. allow doing sth. 允许做某事23. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事24. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事25. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束26. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事二、不带to的动词不定式1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事3.make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、动词to do形式1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 鼓励/邀请某人做某事4. It’s+ adj+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人5.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事6. decide/wish/to do sth. 决定/希望做某事7. prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事8. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事9. be afraid/ready/able to do sth. 害怕/准备/能够做某事10. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事11. warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事12. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事13. teach/learn to do sth. 教做某事、/学习做某事14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事16. try to do sth. 努力做某事17.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事19. seem to do sth. 好像似乎做某事20. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事21. in order to do sth. 为了做某事22. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事23. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事24. afford to do sth. 支付得起做某事四、两个动词连用,表目的1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事4. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事5. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.sb be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事7. the best way is to do sth. 最好的方法是做某事8. the next step is to do sth.下一步是做某事9. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事10. the first thing is to do sth. 第一件事是做某事11. it’s best to do sth. 最好做某事12. it’s a good time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时间13. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事14. urge sb to do sth. 催促某人做某事15. order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事16.offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事17. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事18. expect to do sth. 期望做某事19. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事20. it’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任五、既带to的动词不定式又带ing形式1. stop to do/ doing sth. 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing sth. 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing sth. 记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doin sth. 继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事8. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事六、既带to的动词不定式又用现在分词用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
borrow lend keep的用法 初中八年级下册英语教案教学设计课后反思
在英语中,borrow、lend、keep都可以表示“借”,但是它们的用法不同:borrow 表示“从别人那里,借到自己手里”,所以borrow 后面常跟介词from;Can I borrow you bike? 我能借你的自行车吗?
= Can you lend your bike to me?
I borrowed two books from him. 我从他那里借了两本书。
When did you borrow the money from Jim? 你何时向Jim借的钱?
lend“出借”,就是借给别人,所以后面常跟介词to;这个词不规则:lend -- lent -- lent
Can you lend me some money? 能给我借点钱吗?
He lent his car to his friend. 他把汽车借给了朋友。
Never lend your car to your friend. 不要借车给朋友。
需要注意的是,borrow 和lend 都是短暂性动作,不可以延续,自然就不可以和表示一段的时间状语连用,如果要表达“借了多长时间”这样的时间段,就会用到keep“保存”用来表示借一段时间;这个词也是不规则动词:keep-- kept--kept
比如,若想表达“这本书我能借多久?”就的用到keep:
How long can I keep the book?
同样,这本书我已经借了两周了。
这句话也用keep:
I have kept the book for two weeks.。
中考英语keep用法归纳
Keep用法归纳在人教版初中英语教材中,keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一,现将其常见用法归纳小结如下,以利于大家正确地使用该词。
一、用作及物动词1. 意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。
如:Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天,它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?2. 意为"照顾;养活"等。
如:She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时,她照看她了一个星期。
I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。
3. 意为"留下;不必还"。
如:You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。
Keep the change.不用找零钱了。
4. 意为"遵守;维护"。
如:Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。
5. 意为"售;卖"。
如:The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。
6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中英语中Keep 用法归纳
杨成彬
在人教版初中英语教材中,keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一,现将其常见用法归纳小结如下,以利于大家正确地使用该词。
一、用作及物动词
1. 意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。
如:
Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?
I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天,它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
2. 意为"照顾;养活"等。
如:
She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时,她照看她了一个星期。
I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。
3. 意为"留下;不必还"。
如:
You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。
Keep the change.不用找零钱了。
4. 意为"遵守;维护"。
如:
Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。
5. 意为"售;卖"。
如:
The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。
6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。
如:
She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。
He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。
7. 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。
这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。
其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。
如:
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。
You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。
The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。
Don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。
二、用作连系动词
构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为"保持,继续(处于某种状态)"。
其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
如:
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。
Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。
Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.(介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。
注意:一般情况下,keep后接形容词较为多见。
再如:
She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇静。
Please keep silent in class.课堂上请保持安静。
三、与介词或副词搭配,构成动词短语
1.keep away意为"(使)离开;(使)不接近",其后常接介词from。
如:
Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗?
Keep everybody away from the accident.人人远离事故!
2.keep back意为"阻止;留在后面"。
如:
She sat down quietly, but she couldn't keep
back her tears.她静静地坐下来,却忍不住流下了眼泪。
3.keep together意为"在一起;动作协调"。
如:
Keep together, please.请聚在一起。
The eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.赛船时,这8个人动作协调,好像一个人似的。
4.keep up意为"持续;使不低落"。
如:
The noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持续着。
To keep your strength up, eat well and get enough sleep.为了保持力气,要吃好、睡足。
5.keep up with意为"跟上;和……来往"。
如:
I'm trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。
Do you still keep up with Tom? 你和汤姆还有联系吗?
6.keep...in mind意为"把……记在心里"。
如:
The teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。
四、含keep的常用句型
1.keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事",表示不间断地持续干某事,keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式,而必须接延续性的动词。
如:
He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。
Keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be OK.坚持互相传球,你们就行。
2.keep on doing sth. 意为"持续做某事"。
如:
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我总是想起下午的那场比赛。
3. keep...from doing sth.意为"阻止/防止……做某事"。
如:
The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。