高中英语常考不可数名词
高中英语常考不可数名词word版本
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wealth
财富,富裕
friendship
友谊
energy
精力
homework
家庭作业
knowledge
知识
nature
自然
luck
运气
health
健康
technology
技能
courage
勇气
help
帮助
hope
希望
food
食物
wood
木材
scenery
风景
jewelry
珠宝
poetry
诗歌
evidence
fun
开心、快乐的事
What fun it is to do sth.!
furniture
家具
a set of furniture
news/information
/word
消息,新闻
WorБайду номын сангаас came that he won the first prize in the match.
baggage/luggage
行李
a piece of baggage/luggage
progress
进步
make great/rapid/some/no progress in sth.
practice
练习
Practice makes perfect.
work
工作
weather
天气
applause
掌声
a burst of applause一阵掌声
5
我们长期呆在校园里,没有工作收入一直都是靠父母生活,在资金方面会表现的比较棘手。不过,对我们的小店来说还好,因为我们不需要太多的投资。
常见常考不及物动词vs不可数名词
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appear, disappear, hurry, die, rush,
2.stand(站), sit(坐), lie(躺)
3.live(居住,生存),talk, work, listen,
stay(停留,呆在), belong, exist(存在),
4. happen, occur, take place 等
2. I have made great progress in learning English recently! 3.gain a lot of information
高中英语常见常考VI.
英语语法原始 arrive, gather,
fall(摔倒,坠落), rise, walk, run,
11.No news is good news.
高中英语常见常考UN.
英语语法原始基石(一)
常见常考的不可数名词:
多为物质名词和抽象名词 fun, progress, information, equipment, advice, weather, furniture, work, money, traffic, news等
1.What fun it is to have a cold drink in hot summer!
4.much/ a lot of equipment
5. Would you like to give me some advice on how to improve my English? 6. What fine weather it is today! 7. much/ a lot of /a piece of furniture 8. We have done so much work in protecting the environment in the past ten years. 9.Time is money. 10. Nowadays, traffic is becoming heavier and heavier on the roads.
高中英语语法复习之不可数名词形容词副词最全讲解
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高中英语培优补差不可数名词形容词副词篇A.基础复习(1):不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
常用的不可数名词有:advice, news, weather, climate, information, baggage/luggage, wealth, paper, work, homework, housework, paperwork, (firework: 烟火; 烟花。
可数名词),equipment, room/space(空间), grammar, evidence, fun, practice, wood, progress, jewelry, furniture, cash, money, change(零钱。
作为“变化”讲时,有单复数。
),garbage/rubbish, cloth, clothing, ink, blood, bread, water, air, sweat, milk, tea, juice, beer, wine, rain, snow, ice, fog, soil, oil, silk, wool, sand, sugar, heat, soap, coal, cheese , meat, rice, wheat, corn, butter, soup, oxygen , gold, grass……, 食物,粮食,金属等。
waters: 水域; 领海; 海域。
paper: 报纸; 试卷; 答卷; 论文。
这时为可数名词。
hair : 头发。
指全部头发时为不可数名词; 指几根头发时为可数名词,要加s●不可数名词前不可以加:a/an these those many several (a) few 等。
可以加: the this that some any one’s much a little littlea lot of = lots of plenty of a good/great deal of不可数名词没有单数、复数,前面不可加a/an, 不可以给它们加s或者es。
高考英语常考词组大全(中英文)
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高中英语必背词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多的(+可数)a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a bunch of 一束、一捆a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a few 许多(+可数)a kind/ type of 一种…a good/great deal of 大量的(+不可数)a great/good many 很多的(+可数)a group of 一群,一组A is toB whatC is to B A对B来说正如C对D一样a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词,谓语单数) large quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词,谓语复数) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)a little 一点(+不可数)a lot of/lots of 许多(+可数/+不可数))a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a second/third/fourth… one另一个a set of 一套a series of 一系列的a sort of 一种a/one third 三分之一,三个中的一个a total of 总计…的(接数词)a variety of 各种各样的a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半区别:one and a half years 一年半above all 首先,首要的是accuse sb of (doing)sth 控告某人(犯了)某事类似:cure sb of sth 医治某人…疾病inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事according to 根据…account for 解释,说明,占(…百分比)achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标act as 充当,作,起…的作用adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应add… to…把……加到…上add to 增加了(麻烦,难度等)add up 相加,合计add up to 合计达,加起来是be addicted to 沉溺于admit …to do 允许…做…admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb… against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟,终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地,再三地agree on 达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见ahead of 在…前面,先于ahead of time 提前all along 一直,始终All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数) all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及…,浑身all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意1all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the time 一直,始终all the way 一路上,一直,自始至终all the year round 一年到头all through 遍及,自始至终all of a sudden 突然,忽然allow for 考虑到allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事区别:allow sb to do 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do 被允许做…and so on 等等answer for 对…负责apart from 除…了之外还有…类似:besides 除…了之外还有…in addition to 除…了之外还有…区别:except 除去…other than 除去…appeal to sb 向…呼吁, 上诉,吸引某人apply for 申请…apply…to… 把…应用于…apply to do 申请去做…appreciate doing 感激做…(just)around the corner即将来临,在拐角处arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result 结果as a result of 由于…as a consequence 结果(较严重)as a consequence of 由于…as a whole 普遍说来作为整体as if/though 好象,好似as follows 如下as for 至于,关于as far as 就…而言,远到,至于as long as 只要,长达as many/much as 多达…as soon as 一…就…as well as 和…一样,也,即as well 也一样,也(用于句末)as usual 象往常一样,照例as…as 和…一样…,像,如同as soon as possible 尽可能快ask for 要求,要ask for leave 请假ask sb for 向…要,询问,ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at a high price 以高价…at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at a speed/rate of 以…的速度/频率at a time 每次,一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价at breakfast 早餐时,正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先,开端at first sight 乍看一下初见之下at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at least 至少at most 至多,不超过at night 在夜晚,在夜里at no time 从不,决不at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前,曾经at present 现在,目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at school 上学(学生)区别:at the school 在学校里(不一定是学生)at table 在吃饭区别:at the table 在桌边(不一定吃饭)at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the end of 最后,尽头at the foot of 在…的脚下at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻,目前2at the same time 同时at a speed/rate of…以…的速度/比率at the sight of 一看见…就…at the time of 在…的时候at the top of one's voice高声地喊叫at work 在工作,在运转,在起作用attend to 处理,照顾,关照,注意Bback and forth (前后)来来回回地(走…)be badly off 穷困潦倒be able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将,正要be about to do …when……正要做…突然…be afraid of 害怕be against 反对区别:be for 支持be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为…担心,焦急be away from 远离…be bad at 在…弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做…be busy with sth 忙于…be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为…所覆盖be different from 与…不同be famous as 作为…(职业,身份)而著名be famous for 因…(成就,作为)而著名be famous in 在…(范围内)著名be famous to 对…(而言)著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好,喜爱be free 自由,免费的be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满…be good at 在…擅长,善于…be in favor of 支持be in love with 与…相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from 由…制成(不见原材料,化学过程)be made of 由…制成(可见原材料,物理过程)be made in 产于…be made into …(材料)制成…(成品)be made up of (整体)由…(个体)构成/组成= consist of (整体)由…(个体)构成/组成区别:make up (个体)构成/组成…(整体)be made to do被要求/被迫去做辨析:make/have/let sb do 让…做have sth done 让……被别人……make oneself (heard/understood)让某人自己被别人…be of (great )help 对…很有帮助be of (great)value …有价值be of (great)importance …很重要be of (great)benefit 对…有益处be of (great)quality …质量(好)be of a(n)/ (the same/different) + age / (size/ color/ price/ kind/ shape/ way) 一样/同样/不同的年龄(…)be on good terms (with sb) (与某人)关系好be on holiday 度假,在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在…差be popular with sb 深受…欢迎be popular in sw 在…深受欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of 为…而自豪be ready (for) 为…做好准备be rich in 在…充足,富含……be satisfied/content with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下,坐着be short of 缺少,不足,未达到be strict with(in doing)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信,有把握be terrified at 被…吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因…感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be used to do …被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事辨析:used to do 过去常常,曾经3be weak in/at 在…弱be with sb 和…在一起be worth sth 和…价值相等区别:be worthy of sth 和…价值相等be worth doing 值得做…区别:be worthy of being done 值得做…Be worthy to be done值得做…be wrong with 出毛病,不对头bear=keep…in mind 记住(某事)beat…to death 把……打死because of + 代词/名词(词组)因为,由于区别:because +从句因为,由于before long 不久以后辨析:long before +从句在…以前long ago 很久以前beg one's pardon 企求begin with 从…开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于(只用主动)beyond help 不可挽救的beyond words =beyond description难以形容,难以言表beyond hope 没有希望的beyond question 毫无疑问bleed for 为…而流血/牺牲blow away 刮走,吹走blow up 爆炸, 充气blow off 风吹掉, 吹离break away (from)脱离…,摆脱…break down 分解,抛锚,垮塌,累垮,损坏break forth 迸发,突发(欢呼,愤怒)等break in 插话,插队,强入break into 破门而入break off 停止,中断,打断,折断break out 爆发,突然发生(只用主动)break up 分手,离婚,解散,粉碎break with 与…断绝关系break through 突破,突围break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 迸发大笑break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定bring back 恢复,想起,回忆起bring back to (life) 苏醒过来,(变得)生动、活泼bring about =cause=result in=lead to 引起,招致,导致bring down 降低(价格,水位等),减少bring in 引进,赚取bring on 使前进,带来,引起,促成bring out 说明,阐明,拿出bring up 抚养、教育、提出(想法)、呕吐build up 增加,增强,增进benefit from 从…中获益burn down 把…烧成平地,烧光=burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地burn out 烧掉but for 要不是,倘没有by accident 偶然by chance 碰运气,碰巧by all means 尽一切办法,务必by no means (任何情况下)都不,绝不,不可能by means of 通过这种方式by this/that means 通过这/那种方式by mistake 错误地,因疏忽做错by air/plane 乘飞机by sea/ water 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by and by 不久,不久以后by far 很,极by hand 手工地by oneself 单独地,独自地by the end of 在结束之前,到…为止by the side of 在…附近by the day/week/month/year 按/日/周/月/年(付钱)by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流,交替by way of 通过…的方法,经过,经由,Ccall at 访问某地,(车船)停靠call on 拜访某人,号召,呼吁call upon 拜访某人call back 回电话,叫回来call for 要求,需求call in 召集,拨入电话call off 取消,停止,叫走4call out 大声叫call up 打电话,使…想起call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call sb up 给某人打电话calm (sb) down 使镇静,平静can’t help to do 不能帮助做…区别:can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…cannot … too …越…越好,再…也不过分care for 照顾,照料,喜欢care about 关心,在意carry away 运走,冲走,使失去自制力,走神carry off 夺走,携走carry on 进行,继续,坚持carry out 实施,执行,贯彻catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火(强调动作)区别:be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch hold of 握住,抓住,抓牢catch sight of 看见catch out 发现catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change…for …换成change one's mind 改变主意change…into…把…变成check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账,办妥手续离开cheer up 使高兴,使振作clear away 清除,消除clear up 整理,收拾,(天)转晴,澄清(事实)close up 关闭,靠近collect=raise money for 为…募捐/筹钱come about 发生(只用主动),产生come across 偶遇,遇到(问题)被(理解/弄懂)come along 跟着来,进展,运行,(口)一起来吧,快点come around 绕道,复元come at 扑向…, 攻击…come back 回来,苏醒,复活,忆起…come back to life 苏醒,复活come back to one’s mind 回忆起…,想起…come down 下降,下来,流传come from 来自,源自come in 进来come off 脱落,掉下,从…离开come on 快些,加油,过来,别这样(鼓励)come out 出版(物作主语时,只用主动),出来,开花come out of 从…出来区别:publish: 出版(物作主语,必须用被动(be published))come over 走过来,顺便来访,从远方来come through 经历(困难),安然渡过,获得成功come to (数量)共计/达到,苏醒,走向come to an end 结束come up 上升,上前来,提出(问题等),发芽come up with 提出(问题,建议,想法等)come up to 达到(量),符合(标准等)come up to sb 过来,走到跟前come into being 形成,产生(只用主动)come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)when it comes to 一谈到…,当谈论到…come true 实现,成为现实(物作主语,只用主动)come to light 趋于明朗,为人所知common sense 常识,情理compare …with…把…和…进行比较compare …to …把…比喻成…concentrate on 专注于…,专心致志于…congratulate…on 祝贺…connect to 把…接到…,(两端)相连connect with 与…相连consider doing sth 考虑做某事区别:consider sb as/to be 认为…;把某人看做…… be considered as/ to be ……被认为是…consist in 在于;存在于consist of (整体)由…(个体)构成/组成contribute to 为…作贡献(捐款),有助于…,投稿take…into consideration 对…加以考虑count down 倒数,倒计时count for 有价值,有重要性count on 依靠,指望,依赖cut away 切掉(多余),切除cut down 砍倒(树木),砍价,缩减(开支)cut in 插嘴,插队,插入,切入(车道)cut into 切成…份/片cut out 删除,割掉,改掉(恶习)cut off 切断(水、电、气、路等),中止cut through 剪断,抄近路,中穿5cut up 切碎,剖开cut short 剪短Ddate back to 追溯到(只用主动)date from 起始于,追溯到(只用主动)day after day 日复一日地(强调重复)区别:day by day 一天天地(强调积累)day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付,处理(与how连用)区别:do with 对付,处理(与what连用)decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖,靠…决定It all depends 看情况devote to sth/ doing sth 献身于…,贡献于…die away (声音)变弱,渐渐消失/停息die down (河湖海)趋于平静,(会场)安静die from 死于(外因如:天灾,战争,意外,饥渴)……die of 死于(内因如:疾病,年老)……die off 相继死去die out (物种)灭绝divide into 分成…(份)do a good deed to sb 对某人做了一件好事do good to 对…有好处do harm to 对…有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do=try one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮,包装do with 处理,对付(与what搭配)do well in 在…做的好do (something)wrong 做坏事,犯罪dozens of 几十dream of sth/ doing sth梦想,向往,渴望dress up 打扮,化妆be dressed in 穿着…服装drive off 赶走,驱逐drive sb mad 使某人发疯,逼疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地drop sb a line (网络上)给…写信drop off 让...下车,减少;下降drop out 退学,退出due to 由于,因为类似:because of 由于owe to 由于,归功于Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either…or…或者…或者…,要么…要么…end in 以…结束,最后end up doing 以做…结束/告终end up with 以…结束/告终enjoy oneself 玩得愉快even though/if 尽管,即使ever since 自那时起every few years 每隔几年every two years 每两年=every other/second year 每隔一年every now and then 偶尔,时而Fface to face 面对面be faced with 面临…,面对着…(困难,难题等) fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall back 后退,后撤fall down 跌倒,倒塌fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上…,与…陷入爱河fall into 陷入,掉进,养成(习惯)fall off 摔下来,跌落,掉下fall on 落在…上面,落在(日期),看到fall over 绊倒,翻倒be familiar to sb…某人对…熟悉far away 遥远的far from 远非,远不及,根本不,远离6far too…太…(后接形容词或副词) feed on 以…为主食,以...为生feel free to do sth 随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over sth 因为…争吵fight against …为反对(不好的)…而斗争fight for …为争取(好的)…而斗争fight back 抵抗,反击fight with 与…并肩作战fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和figure out 明白,弄懂,解决,计算出fill with 用…把…装满fill in 填充,填写fill up 填补,装满, (口)尽量吃find out 查明(事实),弄清(真相)find sb do 发现…做过了…find sb doing 发现…(人)正在…find sth doing 发现… (水等)正在…find sb done 发现…(人)被…find sth done 发现…(物)被…比较:see/hear也有类似用法fire at 朝…开枪fire sb 解雇某人,炒某人鱿鱼be on fire for 热衷于…first of all 首先fit in 适合、符合,适应fix a date for 安排/确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看eyes are fixed on 眼睛盯着…(此结构用被动)fix on 注视;使集中于fix up 安排,安装,修理,作出安排for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for ever 永远for example/ instance 例如for fear of 担心…,因为怕…for fear that…担心…(情况),因为怕…for free 免费free of charge 免费free from 不受……的影响,免于for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for one's sake 因…的缘故,为…起见=for the sake of 因…的缘故,为…起见for sale 供出售,准备出售for the first time 第一次forbid sb… to do 禁止某人做某事force sb… to do 强迫某人做…form=develop the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯Frankly speaking 坦白地说from a great distance 远距离from … to…从…到…from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时开始from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意Generally speaking 总的说来get about/around (消息)传开,到处走get across 穿过,领会,清楚,明白get along (with sth)(事情)进展, 过活,度日get along/on ( with sb ) (与人)和睦相处,get away 离开,脱身,逃离,逃跑get away from 摆脱…,从…中脱离get away with 不受惩罚,被免罪,被免责get back 收回,返回,报复get down 从…下来,下降get down to doing 开始认真做… ,着手做…get sb down 让…失望get in 进入,收割,进帐get into 进入,陷入,染上,对…发生兴趣get off 下车,离开,(动身)离开get on 上车get out 滚开,离开,出去get out of (ship bus train plane)从…出来get over 克服(困难等),恢复7get through 通过,接通(电话),完成,度过,到达get to 到达,抓住(要害、本质)get together 聚集,团圆get up 起床,起身get rid of 去除,摆脱get round 传开,绕过,回避get close to 接近get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in touch with sb…与某人取得联系get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get on well with 与某人相处很好get rid of 去掉,除去,扔掉get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get sb to do sth 让某人去做…区别:have/make /let sb do 让某人做(get + done句型:)get sth done 让某事被完成get married 结婚get engaged 订婚get divorced 离婚get hurt 受伤get started 开始get broken 被打破get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服get caught 被抓get burned 被烧get killed 被杀got separated 走散get tired of 对…厌倦get to know 认识get used to doing 习惯于…,适应于…give away 赠送,泄露(秘密),出卖give back 归还,送还give in (to) 屈服,投降,让步give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)give out 发布,分发,发出(声音),筋疲力尽,到极限give up 放弃give lessons to 给…上课give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give sb some advice on how to do sth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give way to 让位于,给…让路glance at sth 一瞥,匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go about 闲逛,四处走动go after 追求,追逐,设法得到go against 违背,反对go ahead (口语)请说,请吃,走吧,继续下去go along 沿着…走,继续,进行go along with 赞同,附合,支持go around 到处走/逛,(消息)流传,(疾病)传播go away 离开go back 回去,返回go by 经过,过去go down 下去,(价格)降低,(船等)下沉,go for 对…也适用,赞成,去请,去取go forward 前进,进步,往前走go into 进入,深入(话题,主题)go in for 赞成,追求,钟爱go off 爆炸,(门铃,钟)响,离去go on 继续,接下去go out (火,灯)熄灭,过时,外出go over 复习,检查go through 经历,完成,检查,遭受go up 上升,增长go round 绕道go with 相配,协调,与…一道去go without 没有…也行,将就go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go (out) for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费,毫无用处go fo r one’s holiday 去度假go home 回家go off for 出发去…go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 继续做另一件事8go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go on strike 举行罢工go through with 完成,做完go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没,破产go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年,长成大人,生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand down (to)流传,传给,往下传hand in 上交hand out 分发,派发hand over 移交(权力,责任等)hand up 举手hand sth down from generation to generation一代传一代hang on 坚持,抓紧,等待片刻,不挂断hang up 挂断(电话),搁置,挂起来happen to do…刚好/恰好要去做happen to be doing 刚好/恰好正在做happen to have done 刚好/恰好已经做have ( got ) to 不得不,必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a gift for 在…方面有天赋have a good knowledge of 掌握(语言)have a headache 头疼have a taste for 对…感兴趣,有…方面的品味have a word with 掌握(语言)have access to 直接得到,接近,到达have an idea of 知道…have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭have (no)difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做…(没)有困难/麻烦have (no)difficulty/trouble with sth 在…(没)有困难/麻烦have mercy on sb 饶恕,可怜have=keep sth in mind记在心里have=keep sth in mind that/what等从句记在心里have sb do sth 叫某人做某事区别:have sb doing sth 叫某人一直做某事have sb/sth done 让某人/物被别人……have some/nothing to do with 和…有些(没有)关系have sth on 穿着,戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 听说,得悉关于…hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 随便吃,自取help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处,到处hold back 抑制(感情,眼泪等),阻碍,退缩hold down 制止,控制,缩减hold off 挡住,延误hold on (打电话时)稍等,坚持住hold on to 紧紧抓住hold out 提供,提出,坚持到底(不屈服)hold to 坚持(看法,观点,路线)hold together 结合成一体,团结一致hold up 举起,(交通)拥堵,阻挡,顶住hold one's breath 迸住呼吸…hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold up one’s head 高昂着头Honestly speaking 说句实话hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多长,多久how many 多少(可数)how much 多少(不可数)how often 多久一次(问频率)how old 多大how soon 多久以后hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)9human being 人类hurry up 赶紧,急忙hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找Iif only 要是(只有)…就好了区别:only if 只有在…的情况下imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth…想象(某人)做某事imagine sb…/sth… to be 假想…成为…imagine that 假想…in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上区别:in the way 挡路in this/that way 用这/那种方式on the way (to/from)去/从…来的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a word 总之,简言之in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 提前,预先,事先in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in no case 无论如何不,决不in all 总计,全部in brief 简单地说in case (that)从句以防…(情况)in case of +名词(短语)以防…in charge of 负责,主管区别:in the charge of 在…主管下(被…管)in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in debt 欠债累累in detail 详细地in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favo(u)r of 支持,赞同in fear of 恐惧…in front of …在…的前方区别:in the front of 在…的前部in fun 开玩笑似的in general 一般说来,大体上in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 成两半in honor of 为纪念,为向…表示敬意,为庆祝in memory of 纪念…in my/your opinion 在我/你看来,我/你认为…in need of 需要in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时in one's absence 在某人不在的时候=in the absence of 在某人不在的时候in order 按顺序,井然有序in order to do 为了做in order that从句为了…(目的)in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in praise of sb…为了赞颂…,为了表扬…in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in(within) reach (伸手)够得着,摸得到in relation to 有关,涉及in relief 如释重负,松了一口气in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换区别:in turn 轮流地,反过来in search of 寻找,追求in short 简言之,总之in sight 视野内,看得见in silence 沉默地、不作声地in spite of + 名词(词组)不管,不顾,即使类似:despite +名词(词组)不管,不顾,即使区别:although+从句:尽管,即使though+从句:尽管,即使even if/though+从句:尽管,即使in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in store 储藏着,准备着,就要到来10in surprise 惊讶地in that case 如果那样的话in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the daytime 在白天in the direction of 向…方向in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the near future 在不久的将来in the end 最后,终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时区别:on time 准时in touch 联系,接触in vain 徒劳,白费力insist (that) sb… (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) instead of 代替,而不是intend to sb 专供某人,专门针对intend to do 打算做…intend for sth 打算,计划It is said that…据说,人们说…It is believed that…人们相信…It is hoped that…人们希望…It is known that…人们知道…It is reported that…据报道…It is suggested that…人们建议…It is thought that…人们认为…It is certain that…很肯定…It is likely that…很有可能…(可能性一般)It is possible that…有可能…(可能性最小)It is probable that…有可能…(可能性最大)It is necessary that…有必要…It is no wonder that…难怪…, …毫无疑问It is no use/good doing…做…没有用/不好It is useless doing…做…没有用It is not any use/good doing…做…没有用/不好It is a waste of time doing…做…浪费时间It is one's turn to do sth…轮到某人做…It is up to sb (to do) 由某人来决定It is/was+被强调部分+who+从句(强调句型,强调人)It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句(强调句型,强调除人以外) It makes no difference to sb…对…没有什么区别It makes no sense to sb…对…没有什么意义It occurred to sb… that…某人忽然意识Jjoin in 参加(大型活动),加入临时活动join the army/party/league 加入军队/党/团等组织join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来Judging by/from…, 从…判断jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上jump with joy 高兴地跳起来just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才,不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep back 阻止,阻挡,扣留,隐瞒keep away 不靠近;使离开,离远keep away from 远离…,避开keep off 远离,不接近,避开,让开keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep out 使…不进入keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to 遵守(法规),坚持,固守(习惯等)keep up 保持(状态),维持,继续(进行)keep up with 跟上,追随keep (on) doing 继续,反复不断地做某事keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep an eye on 留意,照看keep a record (of sth…) 作记录keep (sb…/sth…) away from (sb…/sth…) 远离,阻止keep fit 保持身体健康keep sb/sth in mind 把某人/某物记在心里keep in mind that/what… 把…记在心里keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on doing sth…持续做某事keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言11keep one’s word 守约,守信keep pace with 跟上,齐步前进keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silent 保持安静keep track of 记录keep watch 守望,值班keep…alive 存活keep…from doing sth…阻止做某事类似:keep…from doing sth…阻止做某事prevent…from doing sth…阻止做某事keep=bear…in mind 记住,想着key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉…的习惯knock against 撞击knock at(the door)敲(门)know about / of 了解有关情况knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上撞见、突然碰见knock …in/ into…把…敲进…knock off 撞落, (总额中)减去,撞离knock over 撞翻knock out 敲出,击倒,击昏knock out (of) 把…敲出来know about sb…认识(听说过)某人Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续laugh at 嘲笑laugh off 一笑置之lay aside 把…搁置一旁,留存,储存lay down 放下,铺设(铁路),制定(计划等) lay off 使…下岗,裁员lay out 布置,安排,设计,摆出,展开lay eggs 下蛋,产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着…的生活lead to 导致,引起,通向learn about 获悉,了解learn…by heart 记住,背诵learn…from…向…学习leave a message for sb…给某人留口信leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰, 不理会, 更不用说leave behind 留下leave for 出发前往…leave off (使)停止,停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏,省略leave sb… alone 把…留下leave sth… to sb…(遗)留给某人…leave sth… with sb…交给某人看管,照看leave…doing / done / adj… / prep…使…处于某种状态let alone 更不用说let go 松手,放手,释放let off 排放,放(炮),开(枪)let out 泄露,发出(叫喊声),放掉(水等)let down 放低,放下let sb down (使人)失望let…in 让…进入let…out…让…出去let sb alone 不打扰,让…静一会lie around 闲置、到处都是lie in 在于,源于lie in 位于…之内(范围内)lie on 位于…边(相邻,有接壤)位于(河、湖边) lie to 位于…方向(有空间、距离间隔)lie off 位于…海边(有海、海峡相隔)lie on one’s back / side / stomac h 仰卧/侧卧/趴着light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做…为生live on 靠…为生;继续存活live through 经历过,度过,经受住live up to 不辜负,无愧于live with 忍受,和…住一起living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前long for 渴望look after 照顾,照看look around 四处看看,环顾look at 看look back 回顾,回头看,记忆look back upon / on 回顾12。
高中英语会考语法复习2-名词
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语法复习十五:名词(一)名词的数名词分为可数(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)。
1、可数名词单数变复数:①一般加s :lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es :buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词,是加s构成复数:kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios, ph oto → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母+ y 结尾的改y为i,再加es :city → cities, story → stories④以f 或fe结尾的,一般将f或fe改为v,再加es :knife → knives, leaf → leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词,是在f后加s,构成复数形式:belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe (保险箱)→ safes, proof(证据)→ proofs, chief → chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词,不按上述规则构成其复数形式,有以下几种情况:①单复数形式相同:Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, means②不规则变化:man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen。
但是,German → Germans③复合名词的复数形式:editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law, grown-up → grown-ups, woman teacher → women teachers, man driver → men drivers3、注意以下几个名词单复数问题①物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别,如:fishes各种鱼,fruits各种水果,steels各种钢材。
高中英语知识点题库 004不可数名词量的表示
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1.---- May I take your order now?---- We’d like three black _____ and …A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cups of coffeesD. cup of coffees答案:B解析:coffee用作可数名词时意思是“(一)份/客咖啡”,常是餐馆里点菜用语,three coffees = three cups of coffee。
题干评注:不可数名词量的表示问题评注:当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数、当物质名词表示份数时,可数、抽象名词有时也可数、物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。
2.--- I feel a bit hungry.----Why don't you have bread?A.any B.some C.1ittle D.a答案:B解析:bread是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词表示它的量,所以排除选项D。
little修饰不可数名词,但它表示否定概念,不符合题意。
any和some均可修饰不可数名词,Why don't you do sth?你为什么不……?这一句型是建议对方做某事,在表示建议、请求的问句中要用some,意思是希望得到肯定回答,即对方能够接受建议。
题干评注:不可数名词量的表示问题评注:bread是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词表示它的量。
3.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity答案:A解析:a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
高中英语名词
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一、名词二、定义二、名词的数(前有a或an,后无s 前无a或an,后必有s)(一)可数名词单数复数规则1.+S 一般情况desks boys2.+es 以小四吃烧饼(x s ch sh o)结尾注意o结尾有生命+es Negro hero potato tomato无生命+s zoo photo3.y-----i+es 辅音字母+y结尾countries companies4.f/fe----v+es 以f/fe结尾5.常考不规则变化child------children man-------men woman------women foot-------feet (二)常见不可数名词(前无a或an,后无s)fun 乐趣advice 建议weather 天气information 信息bread 面包equipment 设备homework 家庭作业heart 心housework 家务活Knowledge 知识money 钱news 新闻消息progress 进步注:job 可数advice 可数工作建议work 不可数suggestion 不可数作品可数experience 经验(不可数) exercise 锻炼(不可数)经历(可数) 练习(可数)chicken 鸡肉(不可数) word 新闻,消息(不可数)小鸡(可数) 话,词(可数change 零钱(不可数)变化(可数)三、名词作定语1.man和woman有单复数变化例:men teachers women workers2.其他名词一般用单数例:apple trees coffee shops四、名词所有格1.有生命+’s (如果名词复数加s则直接加’)例:Lily’s trees’ women’s2.无生命用of (注意与汉语顺序相反)门的窗户the window of the door如果碰到名词+of+名词则需从后往前翻3.双重所有格a friend of mine a teacher of my sister’s五、涉及词性转换(一)动词变名词例如:Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are it top_____(attract).1)动词+enceexistence存在occurrence 发生reference 参考preference 偏好2)动词+anceacceptance 接受appearance 出现performance 履行tolerance 容忍enterance 进入assistance 帮助insurance 保险3)动词+tionproduction 生产introduction 介绍reduction减少prevention 阻止protection 保护invitation 邀请communication交流devotion致力competition竞争organization 组织contribution 贡献education教育pollution 污染4)动词+sionimpression 印象depression沮丧expression 表达expansion扩大decision 决定permission允许5)动词+mentagreement 同意development 发展punishment 惩罚treatment 对待settlement 定居achievement 成就improvement 改进encouragement鼓励6)其他grow-----growth die------death believe------belief succeed-----successstudy (动词学习)(名词研究)change 变化(动词、名词)(二)形容词变名词1)加ydifficult -----difficulty responsible-----responsibility similar-----similarity possible---- possibility honest-------- honesty2)加nesskind-----kindness ill-----illness aware------awareness3)加thwide----- width dead----death true------truth4)其他different-----difference able-----ability crowd (名词人群)(形容词拥挤的)(三)名词变名词science----scientist relation-----relationship六、考试题型及做题方法(一)语法填空如果给的词不是名词,但要填的词是名词,则根据上述方法进行变换如果所给词是名词,则可以考虑变复数或者所有格练习:1.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their ____ (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2.The nursery team switches him every few ____( day) with his sister. Then, handlethe most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____ (achieve).3.Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks regularly.4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced the (develop)of chopsticks.5.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a methodof fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.6. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.7. This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.8. She is determined to carry on with her (educate).9. She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.10. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showeda mere five to 10 minutes day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).11. This switch has decreased _______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.12. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ________(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.13. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.14. When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.15. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark water of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).16. I had many wonderful (experience),but I also had a sad one.(二)改错如果是可数名词,前面没有a/an, 那么需要在后面加s如果是不可数名词,那么后面一定不能加s注意词性转换练习:1. The film was very good,but I didn't enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.2. I always have enough food to eat,a big room to live in,and beautiful cloth to wear.3. Those students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow4. I've made some progresses in my listening and speaking.5. If you go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.6. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.重点:可数名词单复数规则常考不可数名词词性转换。
高中英语知识点归纳名词的单复数
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高中英语知识点归纳名词的单复数名词是英语语法中一个非常基本的部分,准确地使用名词的单数和复数形式对于学习者来说是至关重要的。
本文将对高中英语中名词的单复数形式做一个归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、一般名词的复数形式1. 大多数名词在单数形式后加“s”构成复数形式,如:cat (猫) - cats (猫们)book (书) - books (书们)dog (狗) - dogs (狗们)2. 以“s”、"sh"、"ch"、"x"、"o"结尾的名词,在单数形式后加“es”构成复数形式,如:box (盒子) - boxes (盒子们)bus (公共汽车) - buses (公共汽车们)tomato (西红柿) - tomatoes (西红柿们)3. 以辅音字母+“y”结尾的名词,在单数形式中“y”变为“i”,再加“es”构成复数形式,如:country (国家) - countries (国家们)baby (婴儿) - babies (婴儿们)party (派对) - parties (派对们)4. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加“es”构成复数形式,如:leaf (叶子) - leaves (叶子们)knife (刀) - knives (刀们)half (一半) - halves (一半们)5. 一些名词在单复数形式上没有变化,如:sheep (绵羊) - sheep (绵羊们)fish (鱼) - fish (鱼们)Chinese (中国人) - Chinese (中国人们)二、不规则名词的复数形式1. 以“oo”结尾的名词,在单数形式中“oo”变为“ee”构成复数形式,如:goose (鹅) - geese (鹅们)tooth (牙) - teeth (牙齿)2. 以“us”结尾的名词,在单数形式中“us”变为“i”构成复数形式,如:cactus (仙人掌) - cacti (仙人掌们)fungus (真菌) - fungi (真菌们)3. 一些名词的复数形式完全不规则,需要进行记忆,如:man (男人) - men (男人们)woman (女人) - women (女人们)child (孩子) - children (孩子们)person (人) - people (人们)三、集体名词的单复数形式集体名词是指代表示群体的名词,根据上下文中群体的数量可以选择单数或复数形式。
高中英语语法---名词和练习题
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高中英语语法---名词和练习题4. 复合名词的复数1) 将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up----grown-ups (一)可数名词和不可数名词1.什么是不可数名词?2) 将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law----sons-in-law 1)物质名词glass, tea 2)抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3) 如果前一词是man, woman,将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习:找出不可数名词练习:roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________ boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ sister-in-law__________________ homework bread blood dress news milk dustman (二)名词所有格(表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者)2.不可数名词变成可数名词1. 表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格在名词后加’sthe teacher’s praise the cat’s food 1)词义发生改变time―times work---works wood―woods 2. 表示无生命的东西的名词,用of+名词的结构来表示高中英语语法---名词sand―sands cloth―clothes glass―glasses 2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper 练习;填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条) a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段) a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶) a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘) three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) 3.可数名词的复数构成练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。
高中英语语法:名词知识点归纳总结
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高中英语语法:名词知识点归纳总结考向一可数名词的复数(1)规则变化注意:①以-o结尾的下列名词要加-es,它们是"黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿",即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,XXX。
但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零,mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
②以-f或-fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-XXX,它们是"为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半",即selves,XXX,XXX,wives,knives,XXX,shelves,wolves,halves。
但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves,也可以直接加-s,如:handkerchiefs (XXX)手帕。
③名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。
如:XXX(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese中国人;sheep绵羊;deer鹿;series系列;means 体式格局;works工场;fish鱼;fruit生果等。
个中fish,fruit 表示种类时,可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。
②自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→XXX男人→XXX→XXX脚,XXX→XXX现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media考向二不可数名词具体化(1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词:advice发起,furniture 家具,fun兴趣;information信息,news消息,weather气候,XXX进步,XXX财产,value代价等。
(2)不可数名词具体化①具有某种特性、状态、情感的笼统名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,常考的有:XXX make the event a huge success.你的进献一定会使这个变乱很胜利。
高中英语:可数名词和不可数名词语法知识点
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高中英语:可数名词和不可数名词语法知识点一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time,health, friendship等)。
二、关于可数名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。
其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。
单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。
an用在元音字母的前面。
如:a desk, an apple, one boy.1、直接在单词的后面加-s.photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pensvillage---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowershand---hands map---maps girl---girls2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es.bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peacheswatch---watches fish---fishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母,则直接加上-s.family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days t oy---toys boy---boys4、以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es.knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves5、以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数,但是potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构成复数。
高中英语语法_名词
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名词作定语要注重习惯搭配,常见的习惯搭配归类如下:
名语1词、.除状表了语示做、分定同类语位意,语义还,的可例名作如词主:作语定、语表. 语、宾语、宾语补足
Mwaormy atnurdnreivdernu女rs司e.机
telephone number 号码
Hsechboooulgehdtuacantieown
学校教育 book.
baby speech 婴儿语
Wceofmfeaedceuphi咖m啡m杯on子itor of our caliar spso. llution 空气污染
2.表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接作定语.
The war lasted eight years.
Tsoumm,moerurcammopn夏ito令r,营left
Failure is the mother 失败是成功之母。
of
success.
He has a good knowledge 他精通英语。
of
English.
He is a failure as a doctor.
作为一名医生他是一位失败者。
1.表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格一般在名词后加"'s",其 构成形式如下:
专题一 名词
考向聚焦
名词的数
1.可数名词的数 规则变化见p.170,这里主要讲其不规则变化. <1>单、复数同形.如: means,aircraft,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,works< 工厂>,cattle. <2>改变元音或辅音的名词.如: foot→feet,tooth→teeth,man→men,woman→women,mo
高中英语名词整理
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名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词:意义学总抽无限,气体液体看不见意义:对于能数,但是数了没有意义的东西,人为规定为不可数名词。
如hair, salt, sand, snow, rice, sugar等。
但考试时单词前有表复数的数字,要加“s”。
如four hairs学:学科名词:math, English, biology生物, geometry几何总:总称名词/种类名词如:money, fruit, furniture, housework, clothing服装, homework抽:抽象概念:love, beauty, patience无限:无限分割的东西:如:pork猪肉(可无限分割)看不见的东西不可数:information, Internet1 The broken_____may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A glassB glassesC candleD candles2 --Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat_______ these days, is it true?--Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A chickenB chickensC a chickenD the chicken3 Daniel has tried to lose______by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A weightB weightsC heightD heights不可数名词单数1:以元音发音开头,用an 如an apple2: 表泛指时用a3:翻译为“一”时,用a, an4: 表特指时,翻译为“那个”用“the”.如区别“give me an apple”, “give me the apple”5: 表“独一无二的东西”,用“the” 如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the Great Wall, the Chang Jiang river6: 文章中,上文已经提到过,第二次提到时,要用“the”.7:西洋乐器要用“the”, play the piano8: 中国传统节日要加“the”,the Spring Festival9: 序数词和最高级前要加the10:表一家人时,要加“the” the Green11: the+adj表一类人,如the rich, the poor4 ____new study says that going to____bed late is harmful to our health.A /,/B A, /C A, theD The, the5 I went to_____ supermarket to buy ____birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A an, aB a, aC the,/D /, the6 Brazil,________ country in South America, will hold____ 31st Olympic Games in August 2016.A a, aB a, theC the, aD the, the复数1 一般加“s”2 加“es”-ch, - s, -sh, -x (吃死是错的)辅音字母加“y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”再加es以“f”或“fe”结尾的,变“f”,“fe”为“v”再加es. 如leaf---leaves以o结尾,有生命es,如mango----mangoes, tomato---tomatoes无生命s, photo---photos3 特殊情况Man---men foot---feet tooth---teeth单复数同行sheep----sheep deer---deer fish----fish Chinese---Chinese其他形式mouse---mice child---children ox---oxen表示某国人中日不变英法变,其余后面加s中日不变Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese英法变Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen其余后面加s American---Americans German---Germans4 集体名词时,若视为整体,谓语动词用单数;若视为个体或人,谓语动词用复数。
【高中英语】常考词的语法与用法:chance, change
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【高中英语】常考词的语法与用法:chance, change 【高中英语】常考词的语法与用法:chance,change◆钱森。
1.表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接todosth或ofdoingsth。
如:它开始学英语了。
这是学习英语的好机会。
注:有时用achancefordoingsth,但较少见。
2.表达“希望”和“可能性”,可以用作可数名词或不可数名词。
表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后跟“of+(动名词)”或由其引导的同位语从句。
例如:hehasagoodchance(nochance,notmuchchance)ofwinning.他很有希望(没有希望,没多大希望)获胜。
你有可能通过考试。
你仍有通过考试的希望。
注:在现代英语中,chance表示“可能性”时,其后有时也可接不定式,但不如用ofdoingsth普通。
3.用于bychance,意为“意外”和“无意”。
例如:hemetherbychance.他是偶然遇到她的。
享乐主义有目的或改变吗?他是有意还是无意?◆changen.&v.1.作为名词,它的意思是“改变”和“改变”。
它通常用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词:自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。
积极的:自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化正:muchchangehastakenplaceheresince1978.2.表示某一方面的变化,通常用介词。
例如:therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.节目已有变动。
我们希望天气会有所改变。
我们希望天气会好转。
比较以下用介词of的情形:意思的改变achangeofleadership更换领导人更改地址更改地址3.表示“零钱”、“找头”,是不可数名词。
如:别忘了找钱。
别忘了找你的钱。
ihaveno(small)changeaboutme.我身边没带零钱。
4.为了改变,意思是“为了改变”。
职高英语高考名词知识点
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职高英语高考名词知识点英语作为一门重要的国际语言,对于职业高中学生来说,具备一定的英语水平是至关重要的。
而在英语高考中,名词作为语法的重要部分,占据了很大的比重。
掌握好名词的知识点,不仅可以帮助我们提升阅读和写作能力,还可以为我们的口语和听力打下坚实的基础。
下面是一些职高英语高考名词知识点的总结与分析:1. 可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否可以计数,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词指的是可以用数目来计算的名词,例如book(书),apple(苹果)等。
不可数名词则指的是无法用数目来计算的名词,例如water(水),milk(牛奶)等。
需要注意的是,有些名词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,例如cake(蛋糕),可以用来表示一个蛋糕,也可以用来表示一块蛋糕。
2. 复数形式复数形式是名词变化的一种形式,用于表示多个人或物。
大多数可数名词的复数形式在词尾加上-s,例如books(书),apples(苹果)等。
但也有一些特殊情况,需要变换词尾或整个单词,例如man(男人)的复数形式是men(男人们),child(孩子)的复数形式是children(孩子们)等。
3. 名词所有格名词所有格用于表示所属关系,一般在名词后面加上-apostrophe+s (’s)。
例如:Mr. Smith’s car(史密斯先生的车)。
不过也有一些特殊情况,当名词本身以-s结尾时,只需要在词尾加上-apostrophe(’)即可,例如:The students’ books(学生们的书)。
4. 名词的分类名词可以根据其代表的事物的性质进行分类。
常见的名词分类包括:人名、地名、动物名、物品名等。
在高考考试中,对于这些特殊的名词,我们需要掌握相应的拼写和用法。
例如,去年夏天我去了北京(I went to Beijing last summer)。
5. 专有名词专有名词是指用来特指某个人、地点、机构、国家等的名词。
专有名词的首字母通常都要大写,例如:John(约翰),China(中国)等。
高中英语的名词和冠词
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题组训练·冠词填空 1.I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 2.The teacher asked us to write an 800-word-long composition. 3.Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed t o get together. 2.含有不定冠词的常考短语 have a cold得了感冒 have a good time玩得高兴 have a gift for有……的天赋 have a word with与……谈话 have/take a rest休息一下 have a holiday度假 make a living谋生
表语 补语
She is a lovely girl. Everyone elected him monitor.
定语
We will have a meeting on Friday evening.
(二)英语名词作定语的三种形式
作定语的名词往往是说明中心名词的材料、用途、时间、 地点、内容、类别等。作定语的名词有以下三种形式
表示“性质、 able—ability能力
状态”
honest—honesty诚实
后缀
-ance -ence -ancy -ency -age
-ship -dom
-ure
意义
例词
表示“性质、状态或行 accept—acceptance接受
为”
exist—existence存在
expect—expectancy期望
jewelry 珠宝
高中英语语法名称归纳总结
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高中英语语法名称归纳总结在高中阶段的英语学习中,语法是一个非常重要的部分。
掌握英语语法可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思,提高英语写作和阅读的能力。
本文将对高中英语语法的一些常见名称进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地理解和记忆这些语法概念。
1. 时态(Tenses)时态用于表示动作或状态所发生的时间。
在英语中,常用的时态有以下几种:- 现在简单时(Present Simple)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,以及客观真理等。
- 过去简单时(Past Simple)表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 将来简单时(Future Simple)表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时(Present Continuous)表示当前正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时(Past Continuous)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 将来进行时(Future Continuous)表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时(Present Perfect)表示过去发生的动作对当前造成的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时(Past Perfect)表示过去某一时间或动作之前发生的动作。
- 将来完成时(Future Perfect)表示将来某一时间或动作之前将会发生的动作。
2. 名词(Nouns)名词是表示人、事物、地方、概念等实体的词语。
根据其不同的用法和形式,名词可以分为以下几种:- 普通名词(Common Nouns)泛指一类人或事物,通常不以大写字母开头。
- 专有名词(Proper Nouns)用来特指某个人、地点或事物的名词,通常以大写字母开头。
- 可数名词(Countable Nouns)可以用数词进行计数的名词。
- 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可以用数词进行计数的名词,表示抽象概念、物质等。
- 集体名词(Collective Nouns)表示一群人或事物的名词,虽然是单数形式,但含义上表示复数。
高中英语高考复习基础语法考点整理(共七方面)
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高考英语基础语法考点整理一、名词1.特殊名词的复数:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep, species-species, stomach-stomachs, deer-deer,goose-geese,ox-oxen, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, phenomenon-phenomena,means-means,series-series, crisis-crises, basis-bases, German-Germans,Australian-Australians2.不可数名词:advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather,knowledge, jewelry, progress, traffic3.可数不可数均可,但意思不同arm手臂,arms武器good好处,goods货物green绿色, greens蔬菜paper纸, papers论文sand沙, sands沙滩time时间, times时代water水,waters水域wood木材, woods森林work工作, works著作experience经验, experiences经历room空间, rooms房间exercise锻炼, exercises 练习4.只有复数形式的名词trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks,congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses, wages工资;riches财富;surroundings环境;ashes灰尘;compasses圆规5.复数形式,单数意思的名词plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics6.复合名词的复数形式:girl-friends, boy-students, women-teachers, men-workers, passers-by,go-betweens, grown-ups7.谓语动词用复数的名词police,cattle, clothes, goods8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词surprise, cold, pleasure, pity, failure, success, worry, honor, must,difficulty, youth, beauty, wonder, danger, interest9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, self-selves,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves, thief- thieves11.特殊注意的名词people (民族,人)nature (自然,特性)man(男人,人类),youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春)12.特殊注意的搭配congratulations祝贺have words with sb. 同某人吵架in high spirits以很高热情地give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯in rags衣衫破烂It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事二、动词时态和语态1.常考动词时态(1)三个一般:一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时;(2)三个现在:现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时;(3)三个过去:过去进行时、过去完成时,过去完成进行时。