中考专题_名词与冠词 21

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中考英语专题复习——冠词与名词

专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。

二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。

This is a book. 这是一本书。

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。

A plane is a machine that can fly.3. 泛指某人或某物。

A girl is waiting for you.4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。

two kilometers an hour, five lessons a week, twice a month5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。

There’ll be a strong wind in South China.6. 用于某些固定词组中。

a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / dance / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look/ dance / rest, have a old (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

中考英语专题复习：冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。

❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。

可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。

3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。

他正在睡觉。

（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。

eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。

（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。

（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。

（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。

（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。

中考英语名词和冠词这些常考题型，你看看都掌握了吗？

中考英语名词和冠词这些常考题型，你看看都掌握了吗？中考语法专项名词和冠词名词一、单项填空1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’sD.a brother’s答案:C解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。

本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。

2.He bought.A.two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe答案:A解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。

two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。

3.—Where is your seat?—It’s between seats,in Ro w 6.A.Jack and JohnB.Jack’s and JohnC.Jack’s and John’sD.Jack and John’s答案:C解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。

两个单词的词尾都加-’s。

故选C项。

4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place答案:A解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。

句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。

5.Mum,I’m quite thirsty.Please give me.A.two orangeB.two bottle of orangesC.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of oranges答案:C解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。

中考语法考试要点(名词代词冠词)

中考语法复习要点（一）名词考点1：不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字地词或不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式.如：air，time，money，paper，news，traffic，information，advice，weather，homework，work等.它们常可以借助数量词来表示一定地数量.如：a piece of news（一则新闻）、two bottles of water（两瓶水）、four pieces of advice（四条建议）、six pieces of paper（六张纸）不可数名词应注意以下几点：（1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数．（2）表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”There is____bread on thetable．[C] A．a B．one C．a piece of D．many There is some_______on the plate．[B] A．apple B．fish C．milks D．deer考点2：专有名词用于表示事物、人物、地点、组织或国家等名称地词.如：China，The Great Wall，Uncle Li，Lucy考点3：可数名词单数变为复数地几条规律1．一般直接加—sgirl—girls map—maps desk—desks 2．以_s，_x，_sh，_ch结尾地单词常在词尾加—esbus—buses glass—glasses box—boxes brush—brusheswatch—watches match—matches3．以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加—es story—stories baby—babies country —countries，party—parties city—cities family — families但是以元音字母+y 结尾地名词变复数时，直接加—s变复数.如boys、monkeys、holidays等.4．以—o结尾地词变复数.①加—es，如：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）复数加（es）Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes．（黑人和英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆.）②结尾是两个元音字母地加s，eg．zoo—zoos，radio—radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s，eg．piano—pianos④一些名词地缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s，eg．photo（photograph）—photos，kilo （kilogram）kilos⑤zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加es ：zeros ／zeroes5．将词尾f（e）变为ves地单词熟记口诀. 树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）上山岗，架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），好像强盗（thief）逃命（life）忙.（注意：roof地复数为roofs；scarf地复数为scarfs／scarves）6．单数名词变复数地不规则变化：child — children foot —feettooth —teethgoose — geeseman — menwoman — womenpoliceman —policemenmouse — mice7．还有一些名词地单数和复数形式相同. sheep，deer，fish8．另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数.people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors等9．两个名词组成地名词词组常在最后一个名词加—s：girl students twin sisters apple trees但如果前面名词是man或woman时两个名词都变woman doctor—women doctorsman worker—men workers 10．表示民族地单复数常有下列三种变化：①单复数相同：Chinese—Chinese Japanese —Japanese②将man变为menEnglishman—Englishmen Frenchman— Frenchmen③其余在后面+sGerman—Germans American—AmericansIndian—Indians Australian—Australians Canadian—Canadians11．既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：考点4：名词所有格：1．—’s结构：在英语中，有生命事物地名词以及表示时间、距离、国家、城市地名词，常在词尾加“'s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾地名词形式称为该名词地所有格.如：my father'scar我父亲地汽车、students' book学生用书.名词所有格地构成规则如下：直接在词尾后加“'s”，如：the girl' s backpack，today's newspaper，Tom's bike，someone else’s book，men's room，Children's Day，W omen's Day以s结尾地名词只须加“' ”.如：the teachers' office，the students' reading-room，the workers' club，Teachers' Day③并列名词地所有格要格外小心.如：Lily and Lucy's room（两人共有一个房间）Lily's and Lucy's rooms（每人分别占有一个房间）④表示时间、距离、国家、城市地名词，加“'s”构成所有格.如：fifteen minutes'walk步行十五分钟地路程the world's population 世界人口注意：表示某人地家和店铺或教堂地名字时，名词所有格地后面经常不出现它所修饰地词.如：at Li Lei's 在李雷地家at the doctor's 在医务室2．of 结构：一些无生命地名词地所有格，可用of 短语来表达.如：the title of the text （课文地标题） the foot of the hill （山脚）3．双重所有格结构：即's 结构和of 结构相结合.如：a friend of my father's 我父亲地一个朋友a car of Mrs ．Brown's 布朗太太地一辆车 a student of Tom's mother's Tom 地妈妈地一个学生注意：the answer to the question 问题地答案the key to the door 门地钥匙（）1．_______________mothers both work in the same hospital ．（08·广东）A ．Tim and Peter’s B ．Tim’s and Peter C ．Tim ’s and Peter’s D ．Tim andPeter （）2．—_____that new bike over there?—I think it’s_____．（09·深圳）A ．Who’s; SamB ．Who’s; Sam’sC ．Whose is; SamD ．Whose is;Sam’s （）3．—Could you take____for these_____?They are very beautiful ．（09·广东）中考接链A ．any photos; tomatoesB ．some photos; tomatoesC ．some photos; tomatosD ．any photoes; tomatoes （）4．—What’s your favorite_____?（09·湖北襄樊）—Summer ．Because I can swim in the river in summer ．A ．subjectB ．seasonC ．musicD ．sport（）5．I am thirsty ．Would you bring me____________，please?（03·广东）A ．some bread B ．some water C ．some cakes D ．some eggs 写出下列名词地复数形式.1．bus ____________2． glass ________ 3．box _________ 4．watch ___________5．tomato _________6．radio _________ 7．photo ________ 8．zoo ______________9．city ____________10．factory _______ 11．country ______ 12．baby _____________13．key ___________14．boy __________ 15． l ife _________16．leaf______________17．thief __________ 18．Chinese _______19．Frenchman ____20．German ___________21．Japanese _______22．American ______ 23．sheep ________24．foot _______________25．tooth __________ 26．child__________ 27．mouse ________28．policeman__________ 29．deer __________ 30．goose __________（）1．In our school there are fifty —five___．A ．women teachersB ．woman teachersC ．women teacherD ．woman’s teacher（）2．A group of______will visit the museum tomorrow ．A ．CanadianB ．Japanese C ．AustralianD ．American （）3．—What would you like ，madam?— I’d like_______，please ．A ．two bottles of orangeB ．two bottles of orangesC ．two bottle of orangesD ．two bottle of orange（）4．—Do you know how many_____a horse has and how many_____a bee has?—Of course ．I know ．A ．teeth; footB ．tooth; footC ．foot; teethD ．teeth; feet 完形空填选择空填（）5．I have got___news from my friend．Do you want to know?A．a piece ofB．any C．a very good D．two pieces（）6．My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me_____on English learning．A．advicesB．many adviceC．some adviceD．much advice（）7．I won’t go there with you，for I have a lot of____to do．A．works B．working C．job D．work（）8．He often has____for breakfast．A．two breads B．two pieces of breadsC．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread（）9．There are some_____in these_____．A．knifes; pencil—boxesB．knives; pencils—boxC．knives; pencil—boxes D．knives; pencils—boxs（）10．_____hate______by air．A．Greens; traveling B．The Green; travelingC．The Greens; travelD．The Greens; traveling（）11．I wonder why_____are interested in action films．A．the peopleB．people C．peoples D．the peoples（）12．________room is on the 5th floor．A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’sC．Lucy’s and LilyD．Lucy’s and Lily’s（）13．This is not my cap，but my_____．A．brothersB．brother’sC．brothers’D．brother（）14．About_______films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival ．A．two hundred of B．two hundreds ofC．two hundredD．two hundreds （）15．He dropped the_____and broke it．A．cup of coffeeB．coffee’s cupC．cup of coffeeD．coffee cup（）16．It’s about________walk from my home to the park．A．two hoursB．two hour’sC．two hours’D．two of hours（）17．Will you make_________with Tom？A．friendsB．a friendC．friendD．the friend（）18．This chair is made of _______．A．woodB．woodsC．woodenD．some woods（）19．When Mr．Brown came yesterday，his family________having supper．A．wereB．is C．areD．was（）20．The foreign teacher wants to know the_________name．A．child’B．childrens’C．children’sD．childs’（二）代词考点1：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词地各种形式;⑴人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式表考点2：人称代词地主格和宾格地区别;人称代词地主格通常放在动词地前面作句子地主语;人称代词地宾格通常放在动词或介词地后面作句子地宾语.I am not good at English．Can you help me? He is so kind that we all like him．考点3：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词地区别：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接地名词；而名词性物主代词起着代名词地作用，后面不接名词.This is my bag，and that is yours．Their school is much bigger than ours．考点4：代词地位置：单数you，he and I复数we，you and they考点5：it地用法1．作形式主语、形式宾语（1）______is important to get on well with them．[B]A．ThatB．ItC．youD．He（2）I feel_______useful to have sports every day．[C] A．youB．thatC．itD．me2．指婴儿或不明身份、性别地人（1）Who is knocking at the door?_______．[A]A．It’s meB．It’s IC．I am D．I knock （2）Who is that man?_______must be our headmaster．[B] A．HeB．ItC．ThatD．It’s考点6：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代地人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”.如：The old woman often talks toherself．那位老太太经常自言自语.They enjoyed themselves a lot on the school trip．学校旅行时他们玩得很高兴.反身代词地必考词组1．玩地开心enjoy oneself2．随便吃help oneself to…3．自言自语say to oneself4．苏醒come to oneself5．独自地all by oneself6．将某人单独留下leave one by oneself 7．照顾自己look after oneself8．自学learn sth．by oneself/teach oneself sth．考点7：电话用语通常用this指代自己，that 指代对方：1．_______Tom，who_______? [B]A．I am，are youB．This is，is that C．I am，is thatD．This is，are you 2．Hello，_______Mr．Green? [C] A．are youB．you areC．is that考点8：代词one，it，that地用法辨析1．one指代同一类别中地另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones;eg．I d on’t like the shirt．Can you show me another one?2．it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词;eg．—Do you like the red pen?—Yes，I like it very much．that指代同一类别中地另一个，可用来代替不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those，通常用于含有比较级别地句子中. eg．The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that in Beijing．The streets in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou．考点9：不定代词s ome any one none many much all both eachevery other another little alittle few a few eitherneither考点10：形容词修饰以下不定代词时放在其后面，不定代词通常用作单数：somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，nobody，everyone，nothing ，everybody，everythingWould you like something sweet?There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper．Something is wrong with my bike ．（）1．—Which would you like ，tea or coffee? （09·深圳）—Either_____OK ，but I prefer coffee_____milk ．A ．is; hasB ．are; withC ．is; withD ．are; has（）2．——We have five kinds of schoolbags ．Do you like this one?——No ．Can you show me_____?（09·广东）A ．each otherB ．the otherC ．anotherD ．others（）3．Mr ．Wang is very friendly ，and_____like him very much ．（09·北京）A ．weB ．usC ．ourD ．ours（）4．—Are the keys over there _____?—No ．Go and ask Anna ．They may belong to her ．（09·南京）A ．youB ．yourC ．yoursD ．yourself（）5．Millie gave_____a baby cat yesterday that hurt_____when it fell from the tree ．（09·苏州）A ．me;itB ．myself;itselfC ．me;itselfD ．myself;it用括号中所给代词地适当形式填空：1．I bought two tickets for tomorrow ．One is for___________and the other is for my daughter ．（I ）2．The cat washes______________with its tongue ．（it ）3．Thank goodness ．Bob didn’t hurt_____________（him ）4．The two little girls are crying ，because__________can’t find ____________mother ．（they ）5．Miss Green will teach__________Chinese next term ．（we ）6．Let’s do it______________．（we ）7．I t’s an old photo of____________when I was a child ．（my ）8．Is the shirt on the bed_____________?（you ）9．The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers________________．（them ）10．We made up__________minds to catch up with others ．（us ）11．It’s not my book ．It’s ___________．（her ） 12．“ Enjoy___________!” she said to her friends ．（you ）13．Do you know_____________names ?（they ）中考接链14．Our teacher told____________an interesting story．（they）15．Your brother is too young．You can’t leave__________by___________．（he）16．To____________surprise，there is no one in the room．（she）17．They met a friend of____________in the street yesterday．（they）18．Would you like to go there with__________?（we）19．Let__________go to the movies．（we）20．_________friends are going to see_________．（He）选择方框内合适地词填空：1．____________is waiting for you in the next room．2．I have_____________interesting to tell all of you．3．Do you have_______________to say ?4．Does________________live on that island ?5．_______________is ready for your birthday．6．—Is________________here today ?—No，Helen isn’t here．7．I looked around，but saw_______________and_______________．8．I have two rulers．One is long，the_____________is short．9．This computer is too dear．Would you like to show me_______________one ? 10．There isn’t_____________tea here．What about_____________coffee ?用所给地不定代词填空：（A）few，a few，little，a little1．Hurry up ! There is____________time left．2．He is a man of___________words．That is to say he speaks very ___________．3．— Can you speak English ?—Yes，but only______________．4．Don’t worry．I have_______________cards．（B）all，both，none，neither1．The class____________went to the cinema yesterday．2．_____________of her parents are teachers．3．There are lots of tall buildings on______________sides of the street．4．All of us were invited，but ______________of us went．5．I saw____________Mr．nor Mrs．Brown at church．（C）something，anything，nothing，everything1．Lei Feng asked_______________in return when he helped others．2．—Have you____________to tell me ? —Yes，I have_______________to tell you．3．_______________begins to grow in spring．4．I was looking for________________cheaper．用方框中地词填空，完成句子：1．I have many kinds of books ．But____________of them is about the computer ．2．How_____________pictures do you have ?3．You can do____________work on the farm ．4．She is not good at Japanese ，but she can speak_____________Japanese ．5．There’s_____________time left ．We must be quick ．6．These books cost one dollar ___________．7．Students go to school_____________day except holidays ．（）1．The boys are in the classroom now ．Mr ．Smith is teaching________an English lesson ．A ．theirB ．themC ．usD ．ours（）2．________isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well ．But foreign languages are very useful ．A ．ThatB ．ItC ．WhichD ．This（）3．The skirt is _________．She made it__________．A ．her ; herselfB ．herself ; hersC ．hers ; herselfD ．herself ;her （）4．Can you do it all by__________，Jill ？A ．youB ．yourselvesC ．yourselfD ．yours（）5．Enjoy_______at the party ，Tom and Lucy ．A ．yourselfB ．himselfC ．yourselvesD ．themselves（）6．Don’t worry ．He’s much food ．You can share_______．A ．some of mineB ．some of hisC ．some of yoursD ．some of her （）7．She feels________her duty to take care of this old man ．A ．itsB ．itC ．thisD ．that（）8．Don’t tell others about it ．This is only between_________．A ．you and IB ．I and you C ．me and you D ．you and me （）9．The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than__________in Harbin in winter ．A ．that B ．itC ．thisD ．one（）10．He is old enough to wash_______clothes by himself ．You can just wash_______．A ．his; yourB ．his; yoursC ．mine; yoursD ．your; yours（）11．If you have_______questions ，ask me for help ．A ．anyB ．someC ．noD ．a（）12．How many sheep are there on the hill?_______．A ．NobodyB ．NoneC ．No oneD ．No（）13．To understand is one thing ，but to do it well is_________．A ．another B ．the otherC ．the anotherD ．other （）14．Hurry up ．We have_______ time left ．基础测检A．a fewB．a littleC．fewD．little（）15．These shoes are too small．Do you have larger___________？A．onesB．someC．themD．those（）16．I can’t hear you ．There’s_______noise here．A．much tooB．too muchC．many tooD．too many（）17．There are_______workers in the factory．And_______them is 500．A．much; manyB．the number of;a number ofC．many; much D．a number of;the number of（）18．— Are the two answers correct?—No，_______ correct．A．no one isB．both are notC．neither isD．either is（）19．John is stronger than____________in his class．A．any boysB．any boyC．the other boyD．any other boy（）20．—Excuse me．Which is the way to the hospital，this one or that one?—______way can take you there．It’s easy to get there．A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．Every（）21．If you want ticket for a round—trip，sir，you’ll have to pay__________60 dollars．A．anotherB．otherC．eachD．more（）22．___________are all fifteen years old．A．I，she and you B．She，you and IC．I，you and sheD．You，she and I（）23．This question is so difficult that very___________students in our class can answer it．A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few（）24．Someone says “ Put on your coat” and another says “ Put your coat on”．We know__________right．A．neither isB．both ones areC．either isD．none is（）25．Mary and Tom have come back，but___________students in the class haven’t．A．the other B．othersC．anotherD．the others（）26．“ Helen，help__________to some fruit and sweets，” mother said．A．yourselfB．yourselvesC．myselfD．herself（）27．Don’t cross the road．There is___________traffic now．A．a lotB．a lot ofC．manyD．a（）28．My watch doesn’t work．There must be__________wrong with it．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（）29．Is there____________on the island ?A．else anyoneB．someone elseC．anyone elseD．else something（）30．My brother is taller than ___________．A．myB．mineC．meD．his（）31．The workers were all tired，but__________of them stopped to have a rest．A．noneB．someC．anyD．neither（）32．Tom，___________hands are so dirty．Go to wash them quickly．A．either of yourB．all youC．both of yourD．each your（）33．Jack and John are from England．__________of them are my classmates．A．AllB．BothC．EachD．Either（）34．Do you know___________handwriting is better，Lucy’s or Lily’s ?A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．which（）35．Jim speaks English better than___________else in his class．A．no oneB．anotherC．anyoneD．the one（）36．The mooncakes from Guangdong are better than__________from Beijing．A．thatB．theseC．thoseD．this（）37．—Can you come on Monday or Friday ?—Sorry，_________is possible．A．eitherB．bothC．eachD．neither（）38．There are more students in our class than in__________．A．theirB．theirsC．themD．they（）39．Canada is larger than___________country in Asia．A．anyB．any otherC．other D．another（）40．Please pass the book from one____________．A．for anotherB．for otherC．to anotherD．to other（）41．—Dear me ! What a wonderful computer !—My grandpa bought it for my sister and me．It’s__________．A．mineB．hersC．theirsD．ours（）42．—How often are the Olympic Games held?—___________four years．A．EveryB．EachC．InD．For（）43．If you want to keep fit，you’d better eat more vegetables and___________meat．A．fewB．littleC．lessD．more（）44．The film is boring．I think__________people like it．A．a fewB．fewC．manyD．some（）45．Do you often talk to___________like this ?A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the others（三）冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）一、不定冠词地用法（1）用与可数名词地单数形式前，指人或事物地某一种类：例如：She is a girl．Pass me an apple，please．（2）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物.例如：A boy is waiting for you.We work six days a week．（3）表示"一"这个数量，但数地概念没有one强烈．例如：We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow．I have a mouth，a nose，two eyes and two ears．（4）a few，a little，a lot of（5）不定冠词a/an地区别不定冠词a（an）是“一个”地意思.a用在以辅音音素开头地单数可数名词或字母之前，an用在以元音音素开头地单数可数名词或字母之前.经常在考题中出现地有：a treean old man/ an ideaa useful book an apple / an orange / an egga university an umbrella /ugly man/ an unclea wordan hour a European countryan honest boya one-eyed wolfan eight-year-old boy(a “b，c，g，．．．．”an “a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x．．．．．．”) （6）a用于序数词之前，表示“又一”.He failed twice，but he still wanted to try a third time．二、定冠词地用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物.例如：the photo of the boy（2）指双方都知道地人或物.例如：—Where are the new books，Jim?— They are on the small table．（3）指上文提过地人或物.例如：Today he is making a machine．He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane．（4）用在世界上独一无二地事物前.例如：The sun is bigger than the moon．（5）用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如：The first truck is carrying a few baskets．The third one is carrying the fewest of all．（6）用在由普通名词构成地专有名词前.例如：the Great Wall, the NorthStreetHospital （7）用在一些习惯用语中.例如：in the morning （afternoon，evening），on the left （right）at the end of三、不用冠词地情况（1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如：China，Grade Two，Bill Smith，milk （2）名词前已有作定语用地this，that，my，your，some，any等代词.例如：The letter is in her pocket．I think the shop is closed at this time of day．（3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如：My father and mother are teachers．I like cakes．（4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如：It is Sunday （Monday，Tuesday，etc．）It is cold in winter．（5）在称呼语或表示头衔地名词前.例如：Uncle Wang likes making things．What colour are Mrs Green's shoes?（6）He went to school after breakfast ． Can you play basketball?注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home ，by bus ，go to school 等地名词前不用冠词.注：HuangpuRiver; the ChangjiangRiver;（）1．—How do you go to_____work?（09·深圳）—I usually take_____bus ．A ．the; aB ．/;aC ．a;aD ．the;a（）2．I really like_____book you lent me yesterday ．（09·河北）A ．aB ．anC ．theD ．/（）3．Let’s go to_____cinema ．That will take your mind off the problem for_____while ．（09·海南）A ．the;theB ．the;aC ．a;theD ．a;a（）4．Sandy often takes her dog for_____walk around after supper ．（09·南京）A ．aB ．anC ．theD ．/ （）5．—How about____charity show ?—I should say it was_____success ．（09·苏州）A ．the;aB ．the;/C ．a;aD ．a;/在需要地地方填上适当地冠词.1．____useful book2．_____Beijing3．_____Class 12 Grade 34．have____lunch5．have____big lunch6．in____morning7．on____cold morning8．______Mr Li9．_____university10．______umbrella11．_____hour 12．_____engineer 13．____forth street 14．_____day before yesterday15．play _____chess 16．play _____golf17．_____few 18．_____little 19．by_____time20．go to______cinema21．at____breakfast 22．at______home中考接链在需要地地方填上适当地冠词.【A】Harris lives in 1 small town．He works in 2 zoo and loves 3 animals very much．He has 4 dog．When he’s free，he always plays with 5 lovely dog．He often saves 6 money to buy 7 nice food for it and he only eats some bread．One day 8 friend of his asked him to 9 dinner．He went there with 10dog．When they were eating，he threw some meat，fish，chicken and cakes to it．His friend was strange and asked，“You love 11 dog very much，don’t you?”“Yes，” Harris said proudly．“You don’t know how clever it is!”“What can it do?” asked his friend．“It can buy some newspapers for you if you give it some money．”Of course his friend didn’t believe it．He gave 12 dog some money and it went out at 13 once．Nearly14 hour passed，15dog didn’t come back．Harris looked worried and asked，“How much did you give 16Bh94A。

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“book”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“book”。

2.She has ______ apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“apple”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“apple”。

3.He is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“story”。

4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“old”是元音音素开头的形容词，后面的“man”是可数名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“man”。

5.She has ______ beautiful flower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“beautiful”是辅音音素开头的形容词，后面的“flower”是可数名词单数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“flower”。

6.He bought ______ new pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“pen”。

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。

二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。

This is a book. 这是一本书。

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。

A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。

A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。

80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。

There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。

a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件

语法串讲（1）
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频：★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词：a/an； an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语法串讲（1）
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频：★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词，此时名词要用单数形式，相
语法串讲（1）
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串

中考英语总复习之名词冠词代词数词连词介词形容词和副词

中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t .A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windowsA．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with meA．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time ( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep ( )3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( )4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hillA. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special serviceA. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some _______ --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakesA. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way homeA. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for meA. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’冠词（ )26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.A. aB. anC. oneD. /( )27. Let’s ask _______ man under the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncleA. aB. anC. theD. /( )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, /D. /, the( )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the( )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. It’s _______Women’s Day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( )39. She has _______ eraser. It’s _______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let’s go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )41. --- You’ve got ___ e-mail address, haven’t yo u --- Yes. It’s ___ .A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full oneA. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books --- _____ sooner, _____ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D. /, /( )45. I’ve never seen _______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( )46. --- Are you _______ German or American --- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the ( )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.A. aB. anC. theD. /代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaperA. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that 数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three ( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth ( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to SuzhouA. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First ( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times ( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three p eople’s family( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours ( )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $ 1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.50 Ice-cream $2.00 Water $0.50 Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very …but14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winterA．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA．if B．that C．for D．when19、 Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor … C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( )64.-- Do you like English films -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing --- I’m wr iting my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts --- Oh, they are the fansA. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London--- Yes, he has lived there _____ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce” --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast --- He usually has it ____ home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain.--- Oh. Let’sthem.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy--- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff --- Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _____ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without ( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast--- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It’s __ the southwes t of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after ( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital --- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end ( )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday --- No, he went _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. - What can you see- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting ( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice ( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps others.--- Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so afriendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing( )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-- OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )12. At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old ( )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular( )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than( )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as( )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter ( )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very( )18. --- What delicious cakes! --- They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt--- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer( )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as( )21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap( )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some waterA. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry( )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting( )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one( )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather--- It’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm( )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most( )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less( )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest( )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously ( )32. --- How do you write with your new pen --- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat( )33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner ( )34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful( )35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( )36. --- Can I carry it for you--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( )37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why( )38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad ( )39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke( )40. --- _______ do you have an English party --- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )41. --- How far is it from your home to your school--- It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people betweenthe ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least( )43. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for the next day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come _______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harder。

冠词、名词、代词-中考英语(解析版)

7
用于一些固定搭配中
in a hurry匆忙地，make a choice做选择，
have a good time玩得高兴，a number of许多
序号
情况
例句
1
物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前
Electricity is a form of energy.电是一种能量形式。(物质名词)
Music can bring people pleasure.音乐可以带给人们快乐。(抽象名词)
3
表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个
A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
4
用于第一次提到的某人或某物前
A Mr. Smith is looking for you.有位史密斯先生正在找你。
5
用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前
A heavy rain fell yesterday.昨天下了一场大雨。
A. TheB. anC. aD. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the
定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。
序号
用法
例句
1
表示数量＂一＂的概念
There is a football behind the door.门后有一个足球。
2
指事物的单位，有＂每一＂的意思
You’d better take this medicine three times a day.你最好每天三次服用这种药。

中考英语冠词用法单选题60题答案解析版

中考英语冠词用法单选题60题答案解析版1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“book”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。

“book”不是以元音音素开头，所以用“a”。

“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

2.He has ______ apple in his hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“apple”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。

“apple”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

3.She is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“interesting story”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。

“interesting”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“old man”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。

“old”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

5.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“elephant”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。

“elephant”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

人教版九年级中考考点1--冠词和名词专项练习(有答案)

1.There is_______ old piano in_______corner of the living room.A.an; theB.an;不填 D.a;aC.a; the2.I had _______egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.aB.anC.theD./3.－Who is_______ boy playing soccer over there?－He is my classmate, Li Ping.A.aB.不填C.the4. _______new study says that going to________ bed late is harmful to our health.A./;/B.A;/C.A; theD.The; the5.－Are you going to_______ football match tonight?－I wish I could, but I'm meeting___________VIP from Oklahoma.A.an; anB.an;aC.the;anD.the; a6.Yesterday's concert was________great success. All the people showed interest in it.A.theB.anC.aD./7.To prepare for ________trip to LA, Betty is making___________ list of things to take along.A.the; theB.不填；aC.the; aD.a;不填8.－Will you go to___________ school-leavers' party tomorrow?－Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A.aB.anC.theD./9..Don't tell a lie. You are ___________honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./10.The man is driving at 40 kilometres________________hour.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Ann is my best friend. She can play________ piano very well.A./B.aC.theD.an12.－Is that_______ b ook?－No,it's____________old dictionary.A.a; theB.a;anC.an; aD. the; an13.－There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.－It's very amazing. Playing_________chess is usually________one-to-one game.A.the; aB.the; anC./;aD./;an14.The bed piano allows a music lover to play _________piano while he is lying in bed.A.aB.anC./D.the15.__________story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.AB.AnC.TheD./16.－What are you going to do next month?－I am going to travel to Germany, which is_______European country.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Shenzhen is on _________coast near Hong Kong. It was_________small village many years ago.A.a; theB. the; aC./；/D.the;the18.There is________tall man in front of the zoo gate.A.aB.anC.theD./19.I want to be________engineer when I grow up.A.aB.anC.theD./20.－When will______ car race begin?－I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe______week after next.A.a; theB.an; theC.the; aD.the; the21.－Do you know ________boy over there?－Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A. theB.anC.aD./22.－Hey,Li Ming. Do you have_______ basketball?－Yes,it's over there,behind_______door.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the;a23.－What do you think of the boy?－He is_____honest student today and_____useful man tomorrow.A.a; anB.an; aC.an; anD.a;a24.Jack is________eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on______ foot everyday.A.an;theB.a;/C.an;/D.a;the25.The teenagers had________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A.aB.anC.theD./26.Tianjin is_______ beautiful city in________north of China.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/ D/;the27.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition28.--I have a bad cold.--sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a________ at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer29.--Do you have this T-shirt in a small________?--I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste30.－Kate,I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?－Yes, that will save me a_______.A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill31.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow_________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops32.－What is the ________of your excellent spoken English?－Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret33.I live near a big__________.It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground34.－I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.－Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of________in doing it.A. experienceB.troubleC.courageD.exercise35.Did you hear the__________？A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice36.－It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.－I won't. That's a(n)_________.A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement37.Reading the first ________of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letterB.wordC.sentenceD.lines38.－I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.－We only have some________in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese39.The Three Gorges Dam produces__________for millions of people in China.A. electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology40.－What was the___________of the football match last night?－AC Milan won the game.A.valueB. resultC.choiceD.decision41.If the temperature is below 0℃,water will turn into_________in the open air.A.iceB. steamC.fogD.rain42.In every__________there has to be some give-and- take.A. friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard43.David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a________last week.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycle44.－It's Mr. Zhang's new movie. But I think it's more meaningful than his others.－I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest__________.A. spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development45.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the________of my heart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface46.My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an__________.A.inventorB.directorC.engineerD.nurse47.Every year many foreign friends come to see the_____________of Tianjin,such as Tianjin.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights48.－It's hot today. Have some___________.－No,thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. drinksB.potatoesC.chocolateD.cakes49.－Look,the boss is angry with Alex.－Well,he came late again. But that's no_______to shout at him.A. ProblemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason50.－What's your________to English learning,Lin Tao?－I think watching English movies is helpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret51.The broken________may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glassB.glassesC.candleD.grass52.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your_________.A.shynessB. politenessC.quietnessD.kindness53.In North America,you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal_________.A.funB.spaceC.timermation54.Did the policeman give much_______ on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.advices55.--I go swimming every day.--Wow! That’s a good________. It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream56.-I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project,Eric.-Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand_______ on prices.A.newsB.knowledgermationcation57.T hese light bulbs look the same,but their______ on the environment are different.A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets58.--How time flies! It is two______ since we met last.--So it is. I miss you so much.A.monthsB.monthesC.months’59.T he New silk Road will offer a good________ for more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price。

初三英语中考专题复习冠词名词

初三英语中考专题复习第一节冠词名词( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?”“Football.”A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair ( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers ( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work ( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures。

2021中考英语语法复习专题---名词冠词和介词练习题含答案

-名词Part 11. --What do you think of your new house built by the local government?--Pretty good. I have a ____ of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question2.--Why do Chinese people like red?--Because the color red is the ____ of good luck in China.A.reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol3 The ____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose4.Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humorD. wealth5. One ____ of the books is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader6 You can see the ____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability7He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ____.A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape8. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface9. I live near a big ____. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground10.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small ____?--I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colorC. materialD. taste11.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ____.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition12 --What's your prediction about the ____ of our school basketball match next week?--I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. playerPart 2:I名词的数和格1.Our homeland has left many and sweet ____ (memory) in our heart.2.I'll bring you back some ____ (present).3.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____. (member)4.Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different ____ (method) to turn those materials into paper.5. He asked for two ____ (week) leave to look after his sick father.6. Thanks for all the ____ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.7.How sweet these (grape) ____ taste!8. The children also learn many ____(skill) like how to live in the wild.9.____ (friend) are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.10.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their___ (patient).参考答案：Part 1 1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BDADA 11-12 CBPart 21.memories2.presents3.member4.methods5.weeks’6.members’7.grapes 8.skills 9.Friends 10.patients冠词1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities.Usually most people don’t know each other though they livein ________ same building.A. anB. theC. /D.a2. —Do you think your appearance is __________ help whenyou look for a new job?—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________chances to try.A.a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD./; many more3.一Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?---Yes. This is ___ science fiction film and it has becomeone of____most popular films in the world.A. a;/B.a; theC. an; theD./; the4. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow．---Let's go to______ airport to meet her．A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；theD. a；a5.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’shappiness and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the6. —Do you know the old man who has _______ guitar in hisarms?—He is my uncle, and he’s ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a7.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that____ people from all walks of life (各行各业) areworking hard for ___ new Rudong.A. /; aB./; theC.the; /D.the; the8. ― Have you read the book written by JK Rowling recently?― Yes. I have never read book before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. thegreatest9.There is ________ 8-ycar-olid boy playing _____ Chinesechess with his friend in the classroom.A.a;/B. an;/C.a;theD.an; the10 Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’sbook for many years, but one thing or another alwaysgot in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填;theD.a; the11. IM Pei(贝聿铭), _______ Chinese-American architect whowon ______Medal of Freedom in the USA and many other awardspassed away on May 16, 2019.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /,/12. There is “s” in the word “island” and “s’’is the second letter of the word．A .a; the B. a; an C. an; theD. a; a13. If you grow up in _______ large family, you're morelikely to develop_______ ability to get on wellwith_______ othersA／; an; the B. a; the;／ C the; an; theD. a; the; the14. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15.What ______pity it is for the boy to miss such ______excellent physics lesson by his teacher.A. an; aB. / ; theC. a; anD./; an16. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was suchfun.—Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrowmorning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the17. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. Thereis ____uncommon similarity between twomen.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the18. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead youback. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happenthe same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing19. ______ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in______ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the20. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD.不填21. _______ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's__________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD.The; a22. She was admired by all her friends because the famousuniversity offered her extra chance afterlast week's interview.A./; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the23. How amazing! Scientists took a photo of ___ black holein ____ space last month.A. a; aB. the, aC. the; anD.a; /24.— Do you like ________TV series A Little Reunion《小欢喜》?— Yes. It’s ________ educational TV series. I like itvery much.A. the; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an25.Qin Yuefei,graduate( 毕业生)form Yale University, sets exampleto us through Serve for China.A. the; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an26. As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charliemade ________app called NOT OK to let her get helpfrom________ others when she wasn’t feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /27. You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll trymy best to reach ________ height you did.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the28.There is__8-year-old boy playing _Chinese chess with hisfriend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD.an; the29. ---Have you watched _____ parade to celebrate the 70thbirthday of the Chinese PLA Navy?---Of course. What ____ exciting one! I was too excited tofall asleep after watching it.A.a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. the, a30. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, ________ 84-year-old man with grayhair, has been one of _______greatest persons in mymind in the past three months.A.a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. the; a参考答案：BABAC DAABD BCBCC ABBCB BCDDB CBBCC介词1 To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer ora mobile phone to receive messages ____ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through2.We planted some flowers ____ garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ____ the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below5. Happy birthday, Peter. Here is a gift ____ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from6)--How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? --____ about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During7____ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for thefirst time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of8.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ____ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through9.It's so cold outside, Remember to close the door ____ you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind10.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ____ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for11--Which is your uncle?--The big man, smartly dressed ____ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD.in12.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by13.--Hello! My name is John Smith. And I am calling to ask about the position in your school.--Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ____ us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away14. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind15.The high-speed train ____ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between16. --Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?--Go ____ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. with17. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of18. We won! The honor belongs____ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to19. To my pleasure, my family is always ____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through20 --Your best friend is really talented ____ learning foreign languages.--Yes, he is also good ____ other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to参考答案Part 1 1-5CCAAA 6-10AADDDpart 2 1-5DBACD 6-10BDDBC。

中考复习英语一轮复习基础——冠词和名词PPT优秀课件

单数 man 男人 woman 女人 deer 鹿 Chinese中国人 sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼
复数 men women deer Chinese sheep fish
中考复习英语一轮复习基础——冠词和名词P PT优秀课件
物质名词中考复习英语一轮复习基础——冠词和名词PPT优秀课件
食物 cake蛋糕 cheese起司 meat牛肉 medicine药品 sugar 糖
液体 beer啤酒 brandy白兰地 coke可乐 ice冰 ink墨水 juice果汁 liqueur白酒 rain雨 snow雪 salt盐 sauce酱油 wine葡萄酒 water水
coffee咖啡 jam果酱 milk牛奶 salad色拉 soup汤 yoghurt酸奶
衣物 cloth布 cotton棉花
抽象名词中考复习英语一轮复习基础——冠词和名词PPT优秀课件
精神 anger愤怒
comfort舒适 concern担心
confidence信心 courage勇气 depression沮丧
evil恶行 faith信仰 fear害怕 fun乐趣
happiness快乐 joy欢乐 justice正义
中考复习英语一轮复习基础——冠词和名词P PT优秀课件
抽象名词中考复习英语一轮复习基础——冠词和名词PPT优秀课件
存在 Beauty美丽 fashion时尚 capacity能力 death
死亡
duty责任 environment环境
existence存在性 history历史 nature自然
集体名词：整体≠个体
1.The public（公众） is unlikely to support him. 这些公众是不可能去支持他的。

中考英语冠词用法单选题30题

中考英语冠词用法单选题30题1. I saw ______ interesting movie last night. ______ movie was abouta brave detective.A. a, TheB. an, AC. the, TheD. an, The答案解析：D。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”，表示泛指一部有趣的电影。

第二次提到这部电影时，是特指前面提到的那部电影，所以要用“the”。

2. ______ sun rises in ______ east every day.A. A, theB. The, theC. An, theD. The, a答案解析：B。

“sun”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面要用定冠词“the”。

“east”表示方位，方位名词前也要用定冠词“the”。

3. My mother bought me ______ new bike. ______ bike is very beautiful.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. a, A答案解析：A。

第一次提到“bike”，表示泛指一辆新自行车，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。

第二次提到这辆自行车，是特指妈妈买给我的那辆，所以用“the”。

4. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一个苹果，所以用“an”。

5. I want to be ______ astronaut when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。

“astronaut”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一个宇航员，所以用“an”。

6. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.A. AB. AnC. The答案解析：C。

名词、代词中考真题精选

名词、冠词专题练习1．— What did you do last night, Bob?— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.A. the; aB. /; anC. the; anD. a; the2.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.A. directionB. attentionC. introductionD. instruction3.The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; an4．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty5..—Do you know ____ girl with long curly hair ?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ____ piano very well.A. a ; /B. the ; /C. the ; theD. a ; the6. —Mary, who’s the man over there?—He’s my uncle, ______English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD./7. As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the ______ of Shiyan.A. proudB. prideC. progressD. purpose8.. _____ pity! I missed _____ one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.A. What; anB. How; anC. What a; theD. How; the7. Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ____.A. noteB. surpriseC. callD. gift8. —Look, the boss is angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that’s no ________ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason9. 一Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her _________ of artemisinin(青蒿素).一And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery10. —Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there—They're for public. This _______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.A. numberB. pairC. kindD. piece11. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD. \12. —Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a ________, you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise13. —The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.—Her _________ has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. storyC. discoveryD. industry14.—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?—Yes, it’s a new _________ by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction15. If you don’t know the _____to the science museum, here is a map of the city.A. dateB. wayC. priceD. time16. Cathy has such a good ______ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time17. —What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ______ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the18. —Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the _______ of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voice19．—Is that ______ apple tree?—Yes, My father planted it in 2008.A. aB. anC. the20. — The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any _______ in it?—Yes, I added some to it just now.A.sugarB. slatC. oil21. –The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?–It’s easy. Just follow the ___________.A. discussionsB. instructionsC. resolutions22. There is ______ book in my backpack. ______book is very heavy.A. a; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. the; The23. People usually touch something with their ______.A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers24. Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /25. —My father often goes to work on _________ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /26. There are many websites on the Internet and there ___ a lot of useful ______ on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationD. is; information27. A _______ is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest28. Brazil, ____ country in South America, will hold ____ 31st Olympic Games in August,2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the29. The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles30. There is a pencil on the floor. _______ pencil is Peter’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /31. I have_____ European pen friend, and he likes playing ______ guitar.A. an;/B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the32. These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womanD. women33. — Do you know how to spell _____ word "napkin" in English?—Yes. It begins with_____ "n"A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the34.—Do you know______woman in red?—Yes, she is a professor of______ Anshun College.A. the;/B. a;/C. the; anD. the; the35. There'll be a______ meeting next week, and my parents will______ come for it.A. parent'; allB. parents'; bothC. parent's; allD. parent's; both36. —Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother? —Hmm!A. anB. theC. /D. a37. —What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea38. —Excuse me. Where’s _____school library? —This way, please.A. anB. theC. a39. There’s little _____ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice40. I have ___pet cat. It is so cute.A. aB. anC. theD. /41. Your ____ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose42. —Kate, are you _____ only child in your family?—Yes, but _____ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the43. —Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That’s my ______. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance44. We played for ________ hour in the park. It was _______ great fun!A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /; a45. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are _____excellent students.A. anB. aC. /46. —China is________ Asian country with a long history.—So it is.A. aB. anC. /D. the47. —I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________.—You’d better practice speaking more.A. introductionB. inspirationC. pronunciationD. information48.— Do you know _________ this iphone5 belongs to?— Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.A. whose; herB. whose; hersC. who; herD. who; hers49. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A. expressionB. introductionC. communicationD. celebration50. —Are Sandy and Kate________ good friends?—Yes, they are. Please look after________ .A. your; theirB. your; themC. yours; theirsD. you; them51. – Where are the flowers?-- You see, someone _________ them to the window.A. movesB. had movedC. has movedD. would move52. – I hear Tom is leaving.-- ____________ why?A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So53. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _______ English Training.A. two-monthB. two-monthsC. two monthsD. two month54. ---Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?---It’s May 31st.A. anB. aC. theD. /55. ---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other56. --- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education.---I think so.A. senseB. partC. reasonD. meaning57. ---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding.---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. advantagesD. products58. --- Let’s do something for our dad.--- Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value59. ---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it.---That’s really bad.A. up toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with60.---When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ________ is to keep calm.A.ruleB. doubtC. conditionD. problem61. —It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.—Yes. It’s only _____.A. eight hours rideB. eight hour’s rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours’ ride62. —Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night?—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n)_______. I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. reason63. Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the64. Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye andHaihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights65. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen66. There is________ “h” in the word “hour”, and the “h” doesn’t make______ sound.A. an; aB. a; anyC. an; any67. —How can I get some_______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?—Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practice68. She usually has______ egg and some porridge for______ breakfast.A. an, theB. an,\C. a, theD. a,\69. Jason likes shape of the cake. It is heart.A. the；aB. a；theC. the；theD. a；a70. —________ chocolate bread you want is done now．—What________ delicious smell!A. A；theB. A；不填C. The；aD. The；不填71. Peter doesn’t feel sure of________ in his new school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself72. In Chinese, _______ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it _______ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /73. I find _______pen on the ground. Whose is _____ pen ?A. a; theB. the; aC. a; a74.—Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)？—Of course. I think it’s _____ cartoon I have ever seen.A. funnyB. the funniestC. funnier75. — Who is _____ girl behind the tree?— Which one? The one with _____ umbrella?A. a; theB. the; anC. the; a76. — How far is your home from school ? —About _____ walk.A. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five minutes77.Miss Zhang will go to ________ America for ________ important meeting next month.A．an；an B．/；an C．/；a D．an；the78.I usually ride ________ bike to school.But this morning，I went to school by ________ bus.(2016，泰安)A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．a；不填79.Li Na started playing ________ tennis at the age of six.She is one of ________ best women tennis players in the world.(2016，原创)A．the；the B．a；/ C．/；the D．the；/80.We should often help ________ poor.A．a B．不填C．the高频考向一不定冠词a，an①不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。

中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析

中考英语冠词专题训练答案及分析一、初中英语冠词1．The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：个人以每小40 公里的速度开。

空格后边的hour音[?a??（ r） ]，里是表示数目“一”泛指，用不定冠，，所以冠用an，故答案B。

hour是以元音音素开的【点】考冠的用法。

掌握不定冠表示数目“一”的泛指用法。

2．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建筑第三艘航空母。

新社上月道。

——多不常的事啊！我此感觉傲。

unusual 是以元音音素开的， thing 是名数，第一个空格用 an，表示泛指；第二个空格 be proud of，固定搭配，⋯⋯而傲，故B。

【点】考冠和固定搭配，注意be proud of 的用法。

3．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：本杰明已知道了讥笑人是没有礼貌的。

笑⋯⋯，固定搭配，故答案是D。

【点】考零冠，注意固定短make fun of 的用法。

make fun of ，取4．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：我的英老我了一个风趣的故事。

2021河北中考复习--名词代词和冠词精选练习题

中考复习语法分类专项练习--名词一、词形转换练习（将括号里的词转换成恰当形式填入空中）1. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_________(hobby).2. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_________(advise)?3. Tom's watch is the same as his________(brother).4. She likes_________(potato)best of all the vegetables.5. The Taipei International Flora Expo is the world of flowers. You can see many kinds of flowers in different _______(color)--red, pink, purple, yellow, black...6. The theme park is about two__________(hour) ride from the museum. You should start out right now.8. The two cities have reached an____________(agree)to develop science and technology.9. It’s about ten _________(minute) walk from my family from here.10. The_______(leaf) of most trees will fall in autumn.11. The little baby has two ________(tooth) already.12. I only realized age when I found I had a few grey __________(hair).13. Do you know that a cow has four __________(stomach).14. The _________(roof) of the houses of this town were covered by thick snow.15. There are an increasing number of ________(German) and _________(France-man) learning in our school.16. In order to find the way to cure cancer, the scientists have done various different _________(study).17. I came across a friend of my ________(father) in the street near the natural park.18. Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might write them in the_________(dairy).19. Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the woman ________ (chef).20. If your teacher compares your notes with your _________(classmate), it can be good for your learning.二、首字母填空（根据句意及所给的首字母填入适当词语，注意形式变化）1. The buildings in the old market have been pulled down to make r________ for a new park in our city.2. Did you hear any strange s_________when the quake happened?3. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful v________of my birds at that time.4. --What’s your favorite s________? --Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.5. The Internet now provide a great deal of useful i__________to every student.6. We are very happy with the great p__________we have made in our studies.7. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their d___________. what you eat influences your figure.8. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the e__________ immediately.9. My family will move to Shanghai. That’s a very big d__________my parents made.10. I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. It’s one of the r__________in our school.11. Stop making so much n_________. The children are sleeping.12. --What s_________ do you like? --I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.13. Mr. Smith always has some good p_________ of news to tell us.14. My classmate lent me a u___________ so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.15. --Excuse me. may I know your a_________? --Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.16. Read the i__________ carefully. They will help you know how to use the medicine.17. --Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.--She said she would never forget some pleasant e__________ she gain while working there.18. At night, we can see colorful lights on both s__________ of the streets.19. T_________ Day is celebrated on September 10’.20. --Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?--With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal s__________.21. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a d_________.22. For my homework I have to write a c_________ about the wonders of the world.23. Could you lend me your c__________? I want to take some photos.24. He has poor h__________, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.25. Tom bought a new built house and prepared to move in. Tom need to buy some f_________, like take, sofa, cupboard.26. The old farmer raised a lot of c_________, including two cows and many sheep.27. If you want to make a sandwich, you need to put beef and vegetables between the two s_________of bread.28. I'm afraid the w_________of the box is too much for a boy of eleven. He can’t lift it up by himself.中考复习语法分类专项练习--冠词1. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country next year.2. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.3. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _________ early age from terrible illnesses.4. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.5. Last night I saw＿＿＿UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.6. Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.7. Einstein won ______ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.8. I like music, but I don't like ______ music of that TV play.9. There's _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.10. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.11. Avatar is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it the second time.12. What exciting news! We're never had _______ long vacation before.13. --I hear there’ll be a talk on teenager problems next Monday.--Do you mean ________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?14. Look, Simon, _________ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly.15. --What would you like for breakfast, Mr Scott? --Three pieces of bread with ______cup of black tea, please.16. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ______ second floor and ask him a lot of money.17. --What do you know about kite surfing? --It is ________ exciting water sport.18. My father goes to work by car every day, and he sometimes takes ________ bus.19. Reading can make you become _______ expert and change your life.20. Many people gave away money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.21. The young man laughed. "Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is _______ mess of scars."22. There is usually a short break as you change books and other things for ________new subject.23. It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.24. Some people are in such________hurry they don't want to wait for the green light.25. The next time you are having________ hard time memorizing a word, draw it!26. The Finns always act on good faith and always show _______ attitude of “which is which” and “what is what”in everything they do.27. Healthy foods should be listed on the food menu in school for children, says ________University of Michigan Health System Scientist.28. It is easy to ignore_______role that your body plays in influencing your mood.29. ________idea that research could find ways to cut off genes that cause cancer may be exciting, but it is also troubling.30. In order to solve this problem, ________ new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.参考答案名词一、1.hobbies;2.advice;3.borther’s;4.potatoes;5.colors;6.hours’;7.agreement;8.environment;9.minutes’;10.leaves; 11.teeth; 12.hairs; 13.stomachs; 14.roofs; 15.Germans; France-men; 16.studies; 17.father’s; 18.dairies;19.chefs; 20.Classmates’;二、1.room;2.sound;3.voice;4.season;rmation;6.progress;7.diet;8.environment;9.decision; 10.rules;11.noise; 12. sports; 13.pieces; 14.umbrella; 15.address; 16.instructions; 17.experiences; 18.sides; 19.Teacher’s;20.style; 21.dictionary; position; 23.camera; 24.hearing; 25.furniture; 26.cattle; 27.slices; 28.w eight冠词1.the;2.a;3.an;4.a;5.a;6.the;7.the;8.the;9.a;an;the; 10.The; 11.a; 12.a; 13.the; 14.the; 15.a; 16.the; 17.an; 18.a;19.an; 20.the; 21.a; 22.a; 23.a; 24.a; 25.a; 26.the; 27.a; 28.the; 29. The; 30.a;专题代词知识导图人称代词，物主代词和反身代词（高频）:主要辨析人称，形式，混合辨析other, the other, others, the others与another(5考) all, some 与most(3考)either, neither, both与none(3考)a little, a few, little与fewmany 与muchsome 与any指人：- body/ - one类指物：-thing 类this/that/ these/ those it/one/ that it 的特殊用法疑问代词（高频）：what, who, whom, whose, which考点 1 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词1. 人称代词的考查方式有三种：①辨人称②辨形式③混合辨析2. 物主代词的考查方式有两种：① 辨人称②辨形式3. 反身代词的考查形式辨人称，单复数人称代词，物主代词与反身代词一览表【命题方向①】辨人称此类试题要根据句子中的提示词或已经给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词；其中第一，第二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分可参考以下内容：1. 若所填空指代的是lady, woman, mother, Miss, Mrs. sister，aunt, girl, madam等代表女士的词或Lily，Lucy 等女孩名时，应用与she相关的词（she, her, hers, herself）2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr., brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的词或Jack，Tom 等男孩名时，应用与he相关的词（he, him, his, himself.）3. 若所填空指代的是题干中的some people, many students 等表示第三人称复数的词时，应用与they相关的词（they, them, their, theirs, themselves）【命题方向②】辨形式此类试题为同一人称的不同形式，如hers, she, her.需要掌握人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的用法1. 人称代词的用法：2. 物主代词的用法【拓展】形容词性物主代词的相关短语all one’s life 某人一生change one’s mind 改变某人的主意do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力lose one’s life 丧生，牺牲make up one’s mind 某人下定决心to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是with one’s help 在某人的帮助下3. 反身代词的用法[反身代词的相关短语]1. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心3. help oneself 随意吃喝…4. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己5. lose oneself in 迷失方向，沉醉于…6. pull oneself together 振作起来，恢复镇定7. teach oneself 自学8. depend on oneself 靠某人自己9. by oneself 独自，亲自10. keep …to oneself 保守…的秘密11. come to oneself 苏醒12. for oneself 为了自己13. look after oneself/ take care of oneself 照顾自己14. say to oneself 自言自语15. think to oneself 盘算考点2 普通不定代词➢初中阶段常见的普通不定代词➢辨析1 other, the other, others, the others与another【高频考点】another :（三者或三者以上）, 另一个，不确定数目中的另一个，代替或修饰单数可数名词➢all，some与most➢either, neither, both与none➢ a little, little, a few与few➢some与any➢many与much相同点均表示“很多”,可在句中作主语，宾语，定语不同点many many+可数名词 many books 许多书 muchmuch+不可数名词much water 许多水知识要点回顾1. both 表示“两者都”，常与________ 连用；________表示“三者及以上都”; ________ 表示“三者及以上都不”; any 表示________及以上任何一个。

中考英语专项复习(名词冠介词连词数词 )练习

• 冠词
1．一Do you have________ QQ number? (09济南） —Sorry．I don’t have one． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 2 --Excuse me．Is there ___pay phone near here? （08济南） --Yes．You can find one near the bus stop． A．an B．The C．a D．/ 3 —Have you seen ____ pen? I left it here this morning.
1 Do you know the boy between peter and___? D
A she B I C his
D me
2 Don’t loseB computer games,boys. _in A yourself B yourselves C himself D themselves 3 Your hat is nice. Where did you buy_? C I want to buy___,too.
C
B
D
6. –Is this your key, John? --No, it isn’t. ____is over there. (09济南) A. my B. Me C. My D. Mine 7. –Who is the boy over there? --______is my brother. (10济南) A. He B. She C. His D. You
A．both B．all C．each D．none
4.I can _________ swim_______ skate．Will you D teach me how to swim and skate? (09济南) A．not only；but also B．both；and C．either；or D．neither：nor 5. --Dad, can you help me? There is D __wrong with my computer. (10济南) --OK. I’m coming. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something B 6.All of us found __necessary to keep the balance of nature. (10济南) B. it B. that C. this D. one

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6．(2010·泰安)—What's ________ most useful invention in the 20th century?
—________ computer, I think.
A．the; A
B．a; A
C．the; The
D．/; The
【解析】形容词最高级前用定冠词 the; the 加单数名词表示一类东西，故选 C。句意是
“二十世纪最有用的发明是什么？”“我认为是电脑。”C
7．(2010·龙岩)—Is there ________ clock in your room?
—Yes, there is.
A．a
B．an
C．the
【解析】clock 为可数名词，首字母发音不是元音。故选 A。句意是“你房间里有一个钟
吗？”“是的，有一个。”A
于元音音素开头的词前；定冠词 the 用在名词前表特指。字母 s 的音标是/es/，是以元音音素
开头，该用冠词 an；上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词 the，表示特指，故选 C。
(B)—By the way, have you got ________ email address?
—Oh, yes, it is swimonland@.
影之一。”根据空后的 most successful 可知用 the。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。C
5．(2010·鸡西)If you work hard, you'll get ________ “A” in the exam.
A．a
B．an
C．the
【解析】“A”是一个字母，它是以元音音素开头，故用 an 来修饰。句意是“如果你努力学习，你将会考试中得 A。”B
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
考点训练 2
1．(2010·广安)—Do you know Meimei?
—Yes, she is from a university and she is ________ honest girl.
A．a
B．an
C．/
【解析】honest 虽然是 h 开头，但是是以元音因素开头的，所以用 an。句意是“你知道
位/au/为元音音素，故选择 B。
4．(2010·衢州)Many people think that 2012 is one of ________ most successful films.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【解析】考查定冠词用于形容词最高级前。句意为“许多人认为《2012》是最成功的电
B．/; a
C．/; the
【解析】三餐前没有形容词时，不用任何冠词，cup 是单数，故用 a。句意是“格林先生，早
餐你想吃什么？”“请给我两块面包和一杯茶。B
3．(2010·晋江)There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A．a
B．an
C．the
【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单
梅梅吗？”“是的，她来自一所大学，她是一个诚实的女孩。”B
2．(2010·自贡)—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Green?
—Two pieces of bread and ________ cup of tea, please.
A．a; the

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