[0848]《高级英语一》 在线作业及参考答案
高级英语1 lesson 3课后练习答案及补充练习
Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert课后练习答案及补充练习习题全解I.1)The writer went to the Aral Sea to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis. What he saw there was hot dry sand.2)It was the annual layers of ice in a core sample dug from the glacier.3)Scientists were monitoring the air several times a day to chart the course of the climate change.4)Because the polar cap plays a crucial role in the world's weather system, the thinning of the polar cap might cause flood in many places of the world.5)There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America. The destruction of the Amazon rain forest will mean silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.6)The writer calls noctilucent clouds"ghosts in the sky". As a result of pollution, the clouds occasionally appear when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness. And they appear more often because of a huge buildup of methane gas in the atmosphere.7)Because we are not yet awakened to take effective measures to deal with the climate change.8)Carbon dioxide's ability to trap heat in the atmosphere causes global warming. Because global warming seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pat- tern of winds, rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean cur- rents, and sea level. These in turn determine the distribution of vegetative and animal life on land and sea and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies.9)The two key factors are human population and the scientific and technological development. The dramatic changes that have occurred in these two factors are a sudden and startling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.10)The writer's solution to our ecological problems is to reinvent and finally heal the relationship between human beings and the earth by carrying out a careful reassessment of all the {actors that led to the relatively recent dramatic change in the relationship.Ⅱ.1)It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2)Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where thelayer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3)keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4)Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.5)Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6)Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9)To put forword the question in a different way10)and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societiesll)We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12)And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)transportation, imitation, destruction 2)encirclement, enrichment, enlightenment3)postage, coinage, advantage 4)sharpness, boldness, smoothness5)admission, concession, depression 6)productivity, sensitivity, desirability7)posture, departure, indenture8)independence, prudence, impudence9)flagrancy, consistency, potency 10)analysis, metabasis, metamorphosisll)dictatorship, ownership, partnership 12)depth, length, birthV.1)technology 技术2)ecology 生态学3)hydrology水文学4)phrenology 颅像学5)neurology 神经病学6)pathology 病理学7)physiology生理学8)pharmacology药理学9)gynaecology妇科学10) oceanology海洋学11)lexicology词汇学12)archaeology考古学13)anthropology人类学14)criminology犯罪学Ⅵ．1)anarchist无政府主义者2)naturalist自然主义者3)biologist生物学家4)psychologist心理学家5)satirist讽刺作家6)encyclopaedist百科全书编纂者7)geologist地质学家8)sociologist社会学家9)zoologist动物学家10)impressionist印象派艺术家11)environmentalist环境保护论者12)terrorist恐怖主义分子Ⅶ．1)submarine潜水艇2)submerge淹没，潜入水中3)subantartic亚南极的4)subsolar在太阳正下面的，赤道的5)subhead小标题6)subaquatic半水栖的7)subdivide把……再分8)suboxide低氧化物9)subclass亚纲10) subclimax亚顶极群落11)subcommittee小组委员会12)subconscious下意识的13)subcontinent次大陆14)subcontract转包合同15)subculture亚文化群16)subspecies亚种17)subsoil 底土18)sublethal ( 毒药量等) 尚不致命的Ⅷ.inland sea, desert, core sample, glacier, atmosphere, carbon dioxide, polar ice cap, global warming, Amazon rain forest, species of birds, ecological balance, noctilucent cloud, methane gas, natural gas, landfills, coal mines, rice paddies, termites, biomass, upper atmosphere, elephants, greenhouse gases, water vapor, growing mountains of waste, acid rain, chlorine, human activities, heat-absorbing molecules, global climate equilibrium, winds, rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean currents, sea level, vegetative and animal life, etc.IX.1)basic examples2)unalterable3)meeting4)characterized strike against each other 5)set up6)see, attack7)at the same time8)balance9)increasing, existence10)task11)out-of-dateX.1)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reason11)relations12)relationship13) relations14)relationship15)complex16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplisticXI.1)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against8)than9)of10)as11)as12)with13)of14)of15)for16)ofXII.relationship, environment, garbage, what, endless, allow, that, dumping, dispose, drown, having, old, mind, running, waste, it, sight, recent, debates, disposal, ocean, elsewhere, confront, capacity, of, quantities, only, change, reduce, we, used, interdependent, chosen, unless, dramatically, thinking, humankind, inheritXIII. Omitted.XIV.We Must Protect Our Ecological SystemWith the development of human civilization, man has created countless wonders, but at what a price! Our ecological sys-tem, on which all animals' existence depends, has been seriously damaged and is still being threatened. The earth's temperature is getting higher, more and more forests are being felled, large numbers of animals are facing extinction, and deserts are expanding at an incredible rate.The causes for the worsening ecological system are manifold. Perhaps two of the major problems lie in people's pursuit of short-term interests with little attention to long-term interest sand their pursuit of individual interests rather than collective interests. In the first case, many lakes are filled to grow crops or even build houses; trees are cut down, only bare mountains stand cold in the wind and are capable of holding no water when it rains. In the second case, scenic spots become dirty and deserted because of newly established nearby factories producing waste water and air; industrial countries invest heavily in chemical factories in the Third World nations, keeping their own land relatively clean.To solve the problems mentioned above, we should try our best to balance short-term interests with long-term ones by making long-term plans and taking as many things as possible into consideration. We're living today and are still to live tomorrow we and our posterity both have to live on the earth. Besides, Global action should be taken to protect our ecological system. People, eastern or western, rich or poor, should join their hands to prevent our ecological system from being further damaged. We have only one earth and we have to make it a better world.《高级英语》第一册练习Lesson 3Ships in the DesertⅠ. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.1. This thought _______ their objections.A. underliedB. processedC. scatteredD. slipped2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.A. pointedB. revealedC. burned3. The boiling water _______ the glass.A. crashedB. stretchedC. changedD. cracked4. The patient showed signs of ________.A. distressB. layersC. atmosphereD. slab5. The trade union _______a new contract with the owner.A. monitoredB. absorbedC. negotiatedD. comprehend6. The bank required collateral to _______ the loan agreement. [kəˈlætərəl]附属担保品A. adjustB. secureC. reservedD. shimmered7. The film will soon be _______.A. threatenedB. understoodC. releasedD. shimmered8. The noise outside _____ my attention.A. distractsB. transformsC. resistsD. changes9. The amount of rain _____ the growth of crops.A. influencedB. effectedD. impacted10. He _____ several important changes.A. emergedB. submergedC. restrainedD. effected11. Scientists ____ that there is no animal life on the Mars.A. presentB. assumeC. assessD. require12. This is a fact even our enemies have to _____.A. holdB. leapfrogC. complicateD. acknowledge13. He tried to _______ his anger.A. disarmB. restrainC. poseD. include14. I have got ___ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.A. involvedB. inspiredC. concludedD. accomplished15. An airliner ____west of the city last night.A. aroseB. landedC. crashedD. dropped16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a flash of light.A. developedB. acceleratedD. defined17. The milk __ over the table.A. distributedB. reshapedC. lastedD. spilled18. Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the _______?A. environmentB. atmosphereC. contextD. relationship19. The children were thin and badly in need of ________.A. precedentsB. sustenanceC. speciesD. regulation20. This microscope has a _____ of eight.A. magnificationB. accelerationC. transformationD. collisionⅡ. Spell out the words according to the meaning and the first letter of the word is given.1. to move or hit with little waves. l2. a large-scale plan produced by a government.s3. lasting forever.p4. an enclosed area in a harbor where ships go to be loaded, unloaded and repaired. d5. the release of sth. such as gas. e6. able to be reached. a7. person who goes with another. c8. to meet and strike together violently. c9. causing much argument c2-1: /答案:lap2-2: /答案:scheme2-3: /答案:permanent2-4: /答案:dock2-5: /答案:emission2-6: /答案:accessible2-7: /答案:companion2-8: /答案:collide2-9: /答案:controversial10. land where grass is grown for cattle p11. a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind. s12. typical example i13. great suffering of the mind or body. d14. a large group of insects moving in a mass.s15. the repeated happening of sth. f16. to make impure or bad. c17. an outer sign of inner change.s18. to add pictures to show the meaning of sth.i19. to go under the surface of water.s20. to get rid of as useless. d2-10: /答案:pasture2-11: /答案:species2-12: /答案:image2-13: /答案:distress2-14: /答案:swarm2-15: /答案:frequency2-16: /答案:contaminate2-17: /答案:symptom2-18: /答案:illustrate2-19: /答案:subemerge2-20: /答案:discardⅢ. Fill in the blank with the following phrases and make changes if necessary.__________________________________a good catch, at best, at rest, at stake, in time to, blot out, comparable to, in nature, in progress, in the process, in turn, present … with, reserve for, taken together, to the point__________________________________1. Nothing is______her beauty.2. The mist came down and _______ the view3. He is__好配偶for some young woman.4. Our work is ___now .5. I told Frank and he______ told Sheila.6. They are trying to extend the range of goods they sell and,_____ to appeal to a new type of customer.3-1: /答案:comparable to 3-2: /答案:blotted out3-3: /答案:a good catch3-4: /答案:in progress. 3-5: /答案:in turn 3-6: /答案:in the process3-7: /答案:at stake7. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are____ .8. These seats are _____ old and sick people.9. Our class ____the school ____a clock.10. We can’t get home before nine o’clock _____ .11. The machine is _______.3-8: /答案:reserved for3-9: /答案:presented with3-10: /答案: at best. 3-11: /答案:at rest3-12: /答案:in time to3-13: /答案:to the point3-14: /答案:Taken together3-15: /答案:in nature12. The audience clapped_______ the music.13. The temperature rose ____ that the firemen had to leave from building.14._______,总体来说these measures should create a lot of new jobs.15. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____ .Ⅳ. Text comprehension:1. By saying “It wasn’t a good day,” the author meant ______.A. there wasn’t any fishB. the weather was not goodC. they were not feeling goodD. it’s impossible to have a good catch of fish2. In order to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis, the author has been to ________.A. the equatorB. the North poleC. the South poleD. all the above4-1: /答案:D 4-2: /答案:D4-3: /答案:C4-4: /答案:D 4-5: /答案:C3. According to the author, _______ is the worst among the following problems.A. acid rainB. large oil spillsC. global warmingD. the contamination of underground aquifers4. The eventual solution to the arms race exists in _______.A. disarmament of one sideB. a new deployment of forces on either sideC. some ultimate weapon owned by one side or anotherD. new understanding and a mutual transformation of relationship itself5. From this text we learned the best way to settle the environmental crisis is to ______.A. return to natureB. stop deforestationC. educate people about environmentD. reduce our power to affect the worldⅤ. Write T for a true statement and F for a false statement, according to the text.1. The core sample dug from the glacier showed that a small reduction in one country’s emissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the Antarctic.3. There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than in all Americas.4. In high northern latitude, you can sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the sky, if the sky is clear after sunset.5. All the water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature.5-1: /答案:T5-3: /答案:F5-4: /答案:T5-5: /答案:F5-6: /答案:T5-7: /答案:T5-8: /答案:T5-9: /答案:F5-10: /答案:F6. Human civilization is now the main cause of change in the global environment.7. The 20th century has witnessed two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth are: a sudden and starling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.8. The startling images of environmental destruction now occurring all over the world have so much in common that they do not shock and awake us any more.9. The problem of the unclear arms race is primarily caused by technology.10. The key changes in the transformation of the way we relate to the earth involve more new technologies than new ways of thinking about the relationship itself.Ⅵ. Point out the right rhetorical device for the following used in the text.1. … but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.2. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef:3. What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?4. But, without even consider ing that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put these clouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light?5. And in our own time we have reshaped a large part of the earth’s face with concrete in our cities …6-1: /答案:understatement6-2: /答案:alliteration6-3: /答案:metaphor6-4: /答案:rhetorical question6-5: /答案:metonymy第一册第3课练习答案1-1: /答案:A1-2: /答案:B1-3: /答案:D1-4: /答案:A 1-5: /答案:C1-6: /答案:B1-7: /答案:C1-8: /答案:A1-9: /答案:C1-10: /答案:D1-11: /答案:B1-12: /答案:D 1-13: /答案:B1-14: /答案:A1-15: /答案:C1-16: /答案:D 1-17: /答案:D1-18: /答案:C1-19: /答案:B1-20: /答案:A 2-1: /答案:lap2-2: /答案:scheme2-3: /答案:permanent2-4: /答案:dock2-5: /答案:emission2-6: /答案:accessible2-7: /答案:companion2-8: /答案:collide2-9: /答案:controversial2-10: /答案:pasture2-11: /答案:species2-12: /答案:image2-13: /答案:distress2-14: /答案:swarm2-15: /答案:frequency2-16: /答案:contaminate2-17: /答案:symptom2-18: /答案:illustrate2-19: /答案:subemerge2-20: /答案:discard 3-1: /答案:comparable to3-2: /答案:blotted out3-3: /答案:a good catch3-4: /答案:in progress.3-5: /答案:in turn 3-6: /答案:in the process3-7: /答案:at stake3-8: /答案:reserved for3-9: /答案:presented with3-10: /答案: at best.3-11: /答案:at rest3-12: /答案:in time to3-13: /答案:to the point3-14: /答案:Taken together3-15: /答案:in nature4-1: /答案:D4-2: /答案:D4-3: /答案:C4-4: /答案:D4-5: /答案:C 5-1: /答案:T5-2: /答案:F5-3: /答案:F5-4: /答案:T5-5: /答案:F5-6: /答案:T5-7: /答案:T5-8: /答案:T5-9: /答案:F5-10: /答案:F6-1: /答案:understatement6-2: /答案:alliteration6-3: /答案:metaphor6-4: /答案:rhetorical question6-5: /答案:metonymy。
高级英语(1)课后习题参考答案&期末考试复习资料
Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是，和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。
福师2020年秋季《高级英语(一)》在线作业一附参考答案
B.exception
C.except
D.reception
答案:B
12.What _______ did you watch on television last night?
A.wave
B.frequency
C.channel
D.tunnel
答案:C
18.This watch is ( ) by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.
A.flat
B.coined
C.bored
D.manufactured
答案:D
19.The news has not yet been officially ( ) by the government.
A.distinction
B.equivalent
C.index
D.murder
答案:A
17.It is highly ( ) that he come here tomorrow to join us.
A.desirable
B.doubtful
C.good
D.wanted
答案:A
13.He works in our university as a visiting ( ), not as a formal faculty member.
A.traditional
B.scholar
C.nurse
D.pilot
答案:B
14.We can not _______ all the magazines together.
(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)
(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)（精华版）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第一套）课程葛成绩=形成性考核X100% , 形寿任务1 （40 分）；形考任务（30 分）；形考任务 3 （30 分）形考任务］题目1_______you_________the supporters club* s Internet address? 选择一项：A. Do --- know 题目2 He always________the club* s newsletter. 选择一项：B. writes 题目3 You___have seen her at the station - she was at home with me! 选择一项：B. couldn“t 题目4 He____be hungry - he* s just had lunch. 选择一项：B. can"t 题目5 The game is plex so you need_____patience to learn it. 选择一项：A. some 题目6_____people prefer reality to the virtual world. 选择一项：D. Most 题目7 We_to buy some drinks before we get on the train. 选择一项：A. need 题目8 You___make a cake for his birthday. 选择一项：B. should 题目9 They__together for ten months. 选择一项：A. have been playing 题目10 Critical Age___in Japan yet. 选择一项：B. haven"t played 题目11 I___with friends when someone stole their car. 选择一项：C. wasstaying 题目12 When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately___________up. 选择一项：C. stood 题目13 Hey girls,_____you make us some sandwiches? 选择一项：A. can 题目14 We_forget it* s Dad"s 50th birthday next month. 选择一项：B. mustn"t 题目15 Let* s not take the children to the science museum - I think they probably_____________ enjoy it. 选择一项：C. won"t 题目16 I think puters_____e more intelligent than humans. I"m sure of it. 选择一项：C. will definitely 题目17 The wigwams _ from cloth or animal skins. 选择一项：A. aren"t made 题目18 The Wigwam Motel, Arizona___ of Native American tents. 选择一项：B. is made 题目19 Darren said , "I don* t know how it happened."Darren said (that) _________________ .(变成间接引语) 选择一项：C. he didn"t knov hov it had happened 题目20 Kelly said, “I"ve never seen anything like that. vKelly said (that)_________________________ .(变成间接引语) 选择一项：C. she had never seen anything like that 题目1 At the moment, I__________lots of new friends. 选择一项：D. ，m naking 题目2 People often____a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. joinB. joinsC. are joiningD. aren* t joining 题目3 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They______________(be) out. 选择一项：C. uust have been 题目4 He____be hungry ・he* s just had lunch. 选择一项：D. can* t 题目5 The best game to buy is_______Alien Control 3 or Virtual History. 选择一项：B. either 题目6 We only had_____before the final. 选择一项：B. three days* rest 题目7 I_buying her a cookery book for her birthday. 选择一项：D. thought about 题目8 This is probably the dead____________ wallet. 选择一项：D. soldier* s 题目9__the band____at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：C. Has --- played 题目10 They__which record pany to sign a deal with. 选择一项：A. haven"t decided 题目11When he crashed the car, he________six bottles of beer. 选择一项：题目12 When her brother was in prison, she______him every month. 选择一项：C. visited 题目13 You__buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：C. don"t have to 题目14 You __tell anyone - it* s a secret! 选择一项：C. nustn ,t 题目15 Hurry up! They_________a group meeting in Room 6 soon. 选择一项：B. are having 题目16 Mrs. Porter* s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she 选择一项：B. "s going to 题目17 The motel ___ by the Lewis family in the 1950s. 选择一项：D. was started 题目18 Today, the motel ___ by members of the same family. 选择一项：C. is nanaged 题目19 She told me that she a car since 1990. 选择一项：D. hadn"t driven die soon.题目20 Darren said , __I don"t know how it happened. Darren said (that) ________________ .(变成间接引语) 选择一项：B. he didn"t know how it had h^pened 府任务2 清同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
高级英语第一册Unit 1 (文章结构+课文讲解+课文翻译+课后练习+答案)
《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。
(0848)《高级英语一》网上作业题及答案
（0848）《高级英语一》网上作业题及答案1：第一次作业2：第二次作业3：第三次作业4：第四次作业5：第五次作业6：第六次作业1：[单选题]作业6的所有文章和题目在这个附件中Exercise 6 Reading ComprehensionChoose the best answer for each question according to the passage you've read.Passage 1The SeasideNo town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea are congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. Once at the beaches, the children hasten to unload their buckets and spades and start to build sandcastles or paddle in the shallow water. Father may go for a swim or sit and doze in his deck-chair while mother reads. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and rock (a hard sweet in the form of a long stick), there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.The south coast is Britain's warmest and sunniest region. Along the whole coastline from Dover to Land's End are seaside towns with hotels and boarding houses, piers and promenades, cafes and restaurants, all catering for the thousands of visitors and holiday-makers. Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the week-end the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water's edge for a dip. And always, at the end of the pier, there are few hopeful people fishing.At Bouremouth (in Dorset), which is a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow chines (deep, narrow ravines), densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay, on the Devon coast, is sometimes called Britain's Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.Blackpool, on the north-west coast, is a popular resort for the people in the industrial north. Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its fun-fair and the illuminations. At night people travelfrom miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.Southend, on the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, is, like Brighton, a favorite resort of Londoners, particularly those from the East End. The sea shore is mainly gray mud, but this does not deter the crowds who come by train, car and Thames pleasure-steamer to enjoy themselves on Southend's front and mile-long pier. The pier is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.These, then, are a very few of the holiday resorts scattered along Britain's coastline. For most Britons ‘holiday' and ‘seaside holiday' mean one and the same thing and, in the last fifty years or so, ‘resorts' of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman's need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. Of course, many British people go abroad for their holidays, and package tours to warmer countries are very popular with those who can afford them. Questions 1-5 are based on Passage 1.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A：There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B：Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C：Children usually like to build sandcastles or paddle in the shallow water at the seaside.D：It is only fifty miles from London to Brighton.参考答案：DExercise 3 E-C Translation1．生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。
高级英语第一册第课习题和答案
高级英语第一册第课习题和答案《高级英语》第一册第1课习题和答案Exercises for Lesson one撰写人: Kitty No. 1I. Multiple-choice1. It grows louder and more _____ until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of _____ lamps and braziers. A. distinct, innumerable B. clear, countlessC. distinct, numerableD. clear, innumerable2. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and __ little in the bargaining.A. produceB. resignC. surrenderD. yield3. The seller makes a point ______ protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him ______ all profit.A. of…fromB. from…ofC. of…ofD. from…from4. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers ______.A. follow suitB. take suitC. follow suitsD. take suits5. Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the ______ of the people entering and leaving the market.A. crowdB. throngsC. crowdD. crowds6. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge______ your ear.A. onB. toC. atD. against7. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells ______ among the throngs of people.A. threads their wayB. thread their wayC. threads their waysD. thread their ways8. The tin of the stall-holders crying their wares, …and of ______ purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.A. would-beB. will-beC. shall-beD. could-be9. The shop-owner instructs, and sometimes ______ with a hammer himself.A. takes a handB. takes handsC. takes handD. takes two hands10. The pole is attached ______ the one end ______ an upright post, and ______ the other end ______ a blind-folded camel.A. at…at, at…atB. to…at, to…atC. at…to, at…toD. to…at, to… at11. Every here and there, a doorway gives ______ a sunlit courtyard.A. a glance ofB. a glimpse ofC. a stare ofD.a survey of12. The boss asked me if I would ____ to take the new mission.A. considerB. acceptC. approveD. agree13. He was asked to account _____ the loss of the market in Shanghai.A. forB. ofC. onD. about14. We always _____ our success to our parents, teachers and colleagues.A. obligeB. contributeC. delicateD. attribute15. In most public places, smoking is not ____.A. letB. legalC. allowedD. promised16. The architecture of Gothic style refers to anarchitectural style prevalent in _____ Europe from the12th through the 15th century.A. easternB. eastC. eastlyD. western17. ____________ lies in the Middle East.A. MongoliaB. IndiaC. LebanonD. Thailand18. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing _________.A. crowdsB. throngsC. peopleD. men19. Wine is one of the many _________ that France sells abroad.A. commoditiesB. merchandiseC. goodsD. wares20. Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave of ______.A. dizzyB. dizzyingC. dizzinessD. dizziesII. Write out the new words and phrases in the blanks according to the meanings:1．( ) a market or street of shops and stalls 市场, 集市2．( ) dim; indistinct 模糊的; 朦胧的3．( ) having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect; consonant ( 音调) 和谐的, 悦耳的4．( ) that can be conceived, imagined 可想象的, 想得到的5．( ) a loud, continuous noise 喧闹声, 嘈杂声6．( ) (of a sound) made softer than is usual ( 声音) 减弱的7．( ) suggestive of the grave or burial; dismal; gloomy 坟墓般的; 阴森森的8．( ) 互助会, 协会9．( ) 支架, 脚手台架, 搁凳10．( ) strike, hit or dash; have an effect 撞击, 冲击;对……有影响11．( ) 火盆; 火钵12．( ) ( 单复同) 风箱13．( ) complex; full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的; 精心制作的14．( ) strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating 奇异的; 异常迷人的15．( ) involving great expense; costly; lavish 豪华的;奢侈的; 昂贵的16．( ) a confusing, intricate network of winding path ways 迷津; 迷宫17．( ) feeling or expressing disdain; scornful and aloof;proud 轻视的; 蔑视的18．( ) a large bundle 大包, 大捆19．( ) the seed of flax 亚麻籽20．( ) likely to fall into pieces; shaky 要倒塌似的; 摇摇欲坠的21．( ) make small or insignificant; make seem small in comparison 使矮小, 使显得矮小, 使无足轻重22．( ) moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的, 敏捷的23．( ) 大梁24．( ) a slow, small flow 细流, 涓流25．( ) flow or leak out slowly, as through very small holes 渗出; 慢慢地流III．Paraphrase:1.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashingbegins to impinge on your ear.________________________________________.2.The seller makes a point of protesting that the price heis charging is depriving him of all profit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.The red of the live coals glows bright and then dimsrhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________.IV. Point out the figures of speech used in each sentence.1. Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, weremoving jewels. ( )2. It is a vast, somber cavern of a room. ( )3. The pen is mightier than the sword. ( )4. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. ( )5. We spent a sleepless night on the project. ( )6. Ancient girders creak and groan. ( )7. The burnished copper catches the light of innumerous lampsand braziers. ( )V. Proofreading1.The roadway is narrowed every a few yards by littlestalls.______2.Shopkeepers dealing with the same kind of goods do notscatter themselves over the bazaar.__________3.Desks in the classroom are arranged at interval of 10 feet._______4.College students could be well prepared for independentthinking should be less emphasis on grades in high school.____________5.He believes that his nation should commit itself to achievethe goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon.___________VI. Translate the following sentences into English.1.她会尽力帮助你。
国家开放大学本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)
(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务1 题目1 At the moment, I _________ lots of new friends. 选择一项：A. makes B. ＇s making C. make D. ＇m making 题目2 People often ____ a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. join B. joins C. are joining D. aren＇t joining 题目3 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out. 选择一项：A. couldn＇t have B. can＇t have seen C. must have been D. will have been 题目4 He _____ be hungry – he＇s just had lunch. 选择一项：A. must B. might C. ought to D. can＇t 题目5 The best game to buy is _____ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History. 选择一项：A. any B. either C. some D. none 题目6 We only had ______ before the final. 选择一项：A. the three rest day B. three days＇ rest C. three day’s rest D. the rest of three days 题目7 I ___ buying her a cookery book for her birthday. 选择一项：A. expect B. manage C. might D. thought about题目8 This is probably the dead __________wallet. 选择一项：A. soldiers＇ B. the soldier＇s C. soldiers D. soldier＇s 题目9 ___ the band ___ at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：A. Has … been playing B. Is …playing C. Has … played D. Does … play 题目10 They ___ which record company to sign a deal with. 选择一项：A. haven＇t decided B. haven＇t been deciding C. don＇t decide D. hasn＇t decided 题目11 When he crashed the car, he _____ six bottles of beer. 选择一项：A. drank B. was drinking C. had drunk D. drinks 题目12 When her brother was in prison, she ___ him every month. 选择一项：A. visits B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting 题目13 You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：A. can＇t B. shouldn＇t C. don＇t have to D. mustn＇t 题目14 You ____ tell anyone – it＇s a secret! 选择一项：A. must B. don＇t have to C. mustn＇t D. have to 题目15 Hurry up! They _________ a group meeting in Room 6 soon. 选择一项：A. may haveB. are havingC. have hadD. have 题目16 Mrs. Porter＇s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___ die soon. 选择一项：A. might B. ＇s going to C. will D. must 题目17 Themotel___by the Lewis family in the 1950s. 选择一项：A. is being started B. has been started C. started D. was started 题目18 Today, the motel___by members of the same family. 选择一项：A. has been managed B. was managed C. is managed D. will be managed 题目19 She told me that she___a car since 1990. 选择一项：A. didn＇t drive B. wouldn＇t drive C. wasn＇t driving D. hadn＇t driven 题目20 Darren said , “I don＇t know how it happened.” Darren said (that)_______________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. he didn＇t know how it happened B. he didn＇t know how it had happened C. I didn＇t know how it happened D. I don＇t know how it happened 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
《高级英语(一)》题库及答案
《高级英语(一)》题库及答案I. Explain the italicized words in English1.The very act …was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken.2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops.3.and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.4.where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony5.jolting me out of my sad reverie6.They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.7.My research for the underlying causes of the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction.8.I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles further north to a rendezvous point9.Moreover, scientists established several years ago that…the temperature of the earth is steadily rising.10.particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world11.they have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance12.it arises out of the relationship between the superpowers and is based on an obsolete understanding of what war is all about.13.The Germans…seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence.14.he reverted to this theme15.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land16.I see that small group of villainous men，who plan，organize17.We will never parley.18.he is woefully mistaken19.This is for real.20.Now we are getting somewhere.21.As if they were oblivious of the crowds about them22.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.23.Seldom has a city gained such world renown.24.I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm25.your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not26.scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.27.with horizon defined by little hummocks…where separate sheets collide28.But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth.29.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium30.Our challenge i s to recognize that the startling images of environmental destruction…awaken us.31.There only remained the task of composing it.32.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies33.He devoted the whole day to it34.I see the Russia n soldiers guarding the fields … tilled from time immemorial35.I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur.36.without distinction of race, creed, or party37.and saved the world from this catastrophe38.It’s no go.39.I’ll spell it out.40.On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look-see at your car.41.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty。
精选国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)
（精华版）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第一套）课程总成绩=形成性考核X100% ；形考任务1 （40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3 （30分）形考任务1题目1At the moment, I ___________ lots of new friends.选择一项：D. 'm making题目2People often _____ a club to make new friends.选择一项：A.joinB.joinsC.are joiningD.aren J t joining题目3I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _______________ （be） out.选择一项：C.must have been题目4He _____ be hungry - he，s just had lunch.选择一项：D.can't题目5The best game to buy is _______ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.选择一项：B.either题目6We only had _______ before the final.选择一项：B.three days， rest题目7I __ buying her a cookery book for her birthday.选择一项:D. thought about题目8This is probably the dead _____________ wallet.选择一项：D. soldier ，s 题目9the band at the Rock Garden before?选择一项:C- Has …played题目10They ___ which record company to sign 选择一项:A. haven't decided题目11选择一项:C. mustn ，t 题目15a group meeting in Room 6 soon.选择一项:a deal with.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.选择一项:C. had drunk题目12When her brother was in prison, she him every month. 选择一项:C. visited题目13You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive.选择一项:C. don't have to题目14You tell anyone it's a secret!Hurry up! TheyB.are having 题目16Mrs. Porter，s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___________ die soon.选择一项：B.'s going to题目17The motel ____ b y the Lewis family in the 1950s.选择一项：D.was started题目18Today, the motel ____ by members of the same family.选择一项：C.is managed题目19She told me that she _____ a car since 1990.选择一项：D.hadn，t driven题目20Darren said , "I don't know how it happened. ”Darren said (that) __________________ .(变成间接引语)选择一项：B. he didn，t know how it had happened形考任务2请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
高级英语第一册课后答案
高级英语第一册课后答案高级英语第一册课后答案高级英语是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段(本科)的精读课，属于必考课程。
以下是店铺整理的高级英语第一册课后答案，希望大家认真阅读!Section A. Learning a Foreign Language《读写教程 I》:Ex. II, p. 71. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often.2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English.3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school.4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.5. Hard work.6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen.7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture.8. He could communicate with many more people than before.《读写教程 I》:Ex. III, p. 71. embarrass2. Discipline3. access4. positive5. commitment6. frustrate7. intimidate8. reap《读写教程 I》:Ex. IV, p. 81. into2. into3. from4. with5. to6. about7. with/in8. in《读写教程 I》:Ex. V, p. 81. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.2. Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.3. Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage.4. It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.5. Staring into space, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.《读写教程 I》:Ex. VI, p. 81. Not only does he easily accept other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.2. Not only does she sing beautifully but she also dances wonderfully.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only did we learn the technology through an online course but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.5. Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.《读写教程 I》:Ex. VII, p. 91. We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.Section B Keys to Successful Online LearningReading Skills1. C2. B3. D4. A5.BComprehension of the Text1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8.D《读写教程 I》:Ex. XIV, p. 201. absolute2. unique3. commit4. facilitate5. reinforced6. sequential7. arose8. forum《读写教程 I》:Ex. XV, p. 201.to2.in3.on4.for5.on6.of7.In8.upUnit 2Section A. A Busy Weekday Morning《读写教程 I》:Ex. II, p. 311.Rock music woke up her up.2.He didn’t like the music his daughter listened to; he thought it was horrible stuff.3.No, because she thought the music had a really powerful message.4.Because her mother or father would bang on the door to rush her.5.She was going to have a music class because her mother reminded her to take the instrument with her.6.No. Instead, she thought her mother was bugging her.7.She was serious and letting her daughter know she was speaking to her as her parent.8.They suggest that there is a gap between the two generations.《读写教程 I》:Ex. III, p. 321.weekdays2.Youngsters3.annoyed4.definitely5.disgusting6.powerful7.disturb8.offensive《读写教程 I》:Ex. IV, p. 321.down/off2.off3.up/on4.on5.for6.of/about7.up8.off/out《读写教程 I》:Ex. V, p. 321.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat, Mother dropped her glass.3.A policeman fired at the thief as he was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.All the students shouted “Happy birthday” to the teacher as he entered the classroom.《读写教程 I》:Ex. VI, p. 331.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The school master looked angrily at the naughty student while talking with his parents.《读写教程 I》:Ex. VII, p. 331.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t y ou turn down the music a little bit?”2.I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm anda powerful message.3.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4.Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5.As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.Section B Parent T alkReading Skills1. O2. O3. F4. F5. O6. O7. F8. FComprehension of the Text1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C《读写教程 I》:Ex. XIV, p. 431.appeals2.concern3.permanent4.influence5.rebels6.identity7.upset8.tuneless/tuneful《读写教程 I》:Ex. XV, p. 431.It makes my blood boil when I read about violence among young people.2.This kind of jeans is old-fashioned now; young people do not like to wear them any more.3.This computer often freezes. I want to get rid of it.4.Our youngsters’ way of expressing their identity is different from ours.5.In America the news is full of stories about teenagers who are in trouble with drugs.6.On her way to work, Jane was still thinking about / thought about her daughter.7.Don’t press your young daughter too hard, or she’ll drop out of high school.e and see me in my office after class, and we’ll talk over your problems.Unit 3Section A.A Good Heart to Lean on《读写教程 I》:Ex. II, p. 571.He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled and very short.2.His father always said:“You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.”3.He means that it is a matter of pride for his father to have almost never missed a day and have made it to the office even when/if others could not.4.In very bad weather his father went to work with the help of the writer and his sisters, who would pull their father throughthe str eet on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway station.5.In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6.Having a “good heart” is the proper standard to judge people by, according to the writer now he is grown up.7.One example is: when a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. Another example is that he liked to go to dances and parties, although he could just sit and watch.8.He now feels sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.《读写教程 I》:Ex. III, p. 571.inwardly2.amazed3.occasionplained5.urged6.coordinate7.reluctance8.envious《读写教程 I》:Ex. IV, p. 581.in2.off/out3.on4.up5.to6.out7.to8.to《读写教程 I》:Ex. V, p. 581.He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to.2.It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the workers even though he had just joined the company.4.They gave money to Project Hope even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.《读写教程 I》:Ex. VI, p. 581.Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.3.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to specific structure.4.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.5.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.《读写教程 I》:Ex. VII, p. 591.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.4.He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5.She urged me to accept the new post, although the job isnot very well paid.Section B. The Right Son at the Right TimeReading Skills:1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man saw the young man (his son).4.The young man sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the Text1. A2. C3. B4. C5. C6. A7. B8. B《读写教程 I》:Ex. XIV, p. 691.locate2.apparently3.limp4.interrupt5.sole6.collapse7.occasionally8.staffrm10.extend《读写教程 I》:Ex. XV, p. 691.sole2.extend3.staff4.locatedrm6.interpret7.collapse8.occasionally《读写教程 I》:Ex. XVI, p. 691.The government has called for an immediate examination of the activities of the police.2.We used medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson suddenly came to.3.My father has a huge lot of magazines to which I return now and then.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.6.He's not in the office; he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.【高级英语第一册课后答案】。
高级英语第一册课后答案(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery —market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
《高级英语（第一册）》课后翻译习题及答案
《高级英语（第一册）》课后翻译习题及答案Lesson 1 the Middle Eastern Bazaar1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strikeyour ear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
高级英语1课后练习题答案
高级英语1课后练习题答案一、词汇练习1. 词汇填空：- The innovation of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.- She has a keen interest in environmental issues.- The notorious criminal was arrested after a long manhunt. - The ambitious project aims to reduce carbon emissions by 50%.2. 同义词替换：- Innovative → Creative- Diligent → Hardworking- Eloquent → Fluent- Resilient → Robust3. 反义词匹配：- Humble → Arrogant- Transparent → Opaque- Generous → Stingy- Optimistic → Pessimistic二、语法练习1. 完成句子：- Despite being tired, he continued to work on the project. - The book, although it's long, is very interesting.- She not only passed the exam but also received a high score.- The experiment was successful, which was unexpected.2. 改错练习：- The car is too expensive for me to afford. (Correct)- He has been studying English for five years, and he is very proficient of it. (Change "of" to "in")- She was too tired to not go to the party. (Change "to not" to "not to")三、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容回答问题：- What is the main topic of the passage?- The main topic is the impact of technology on education.- How does the author view the future of education?- The author believes that technology will play a significant role in shaping the future of education.2. 判断正误：- The article mentions that technology will replace teachers. (False)- Students are expected to benefit from the integration of technology in classrooms. (True)四、写作练习1. 写一篇关于“环境保护”的短文（至少200字）。
西南[0848]高级英语一20年6月机考大作业参考答案
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西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷类别：网教2020年5月课程名称【编号】：高级英语一【0848】A卷大作业满分：100 分要答案：wangjiaofudaoExercise 1Choose any one of the following passages and then translate it into Chinese. Passage 1 (From Unit 1)Failure is a better teacher than success since success always encourages repetition of old behavior whereas failure can prompt fresh thinking, a change of direction. After twelve years of studying ballet a friend of mine applied to join a professional company. She was turned down. “Would further training help?”she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,”he said. “You haven’t the body for it.”In such cases, the way to use failure is to face the reality (face the music) courageously, asking “What have I left? What else can I do?”My friend put away her toe shoes and moved into dance therapy, a field where she’s both competent and useful.Passage 2 (From Unit 4)!On the positive side, there are a number of things worth recommending, such as the following:0 l1. Ask others about themselves; at the same time, be on guard not to talk too much about yourself.2. Keep you voice modulated. Laugh when moved to do so but avoid raucous laughter, and don’t giggle at your own remarks.:3. Listen to whoever is speaking and make it apparent that you are listening by not letting your eyes wander or your attention be diverted.4. If another person joins the conversation, bring him briefly up to date on what is being discussed and encourage him to join the conversation.5. At dinner parties, break the ice by turning to the person sitting next toyou and asking some question that is calculated to elicit an answer that can then become the subject of conversation. It does not make much difference what you ask if it succeeds in getting other person to speak.Passage 3 (From Unit 15)The race will intensify year by year —with far-reaching impacts on society. Who “owns”the bottom of the ocean and the marine life that covers it? As ocean mining becomes feasible and economically advantageous, we can expect the resource balance among nations to shift. The Japanese already extract 10,000,000 tons of coal each year from underwater mines; tin is already being ocean-mined by Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. Before long nations may go to war over patches of ocean bottom. We may also find sharp changes in the rate of industrialization of what are now resource-poor nations.Exercise 2 Skimming and Scanning (10x3=30);In this part, you are required to go over the passage quickly.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.1. What is the top reason Americans travel in the summertime?A. School is over.B. They think they deserve a rest.C. Summer is the season to travel.D. The weather is great.2. Every year, most companies _______.A. require a business tripB. insist that workers commuteC. have employees travel togetherD. provide a vacation for workers ) M F& M& R# c7 Q& S3. Many Americans treat their pets as _______. :A. their family membersB. very common thingsC. their own propertyD. very usual things4. According to the passage, some fancy hotels could provide for your pets the following EXCEPT _______.A. good accommodationB. some well-served foodC. a soft bedD. delicious Chinese meals5. It’s discovered that interaction with pet animals is good for health as they can help to _______. ' ^( Y0 u6 `4 ~! z5 v* oA. guard against unwelcome visitorsB. catch unwanted miceC. lower blood pressureD. keep company6. Pet can encourage social relationship by _______.A. acting as basic element to American cultureB. providing a subject for chatting 8C. becoming members for the familyD. having a friendly appearance(7. Traditionally, if a young man wants to get married to his girlfriend he is supposed to _______.A. propose to his friend at the right timeB. ask his girlfriend to marry him in a romantic wayC. get the permission of his girlfriend’s motherD. get the permission of his girlfriend’s father8. The counseling during engagement can prepare a couple for ___________.9. During the ceremony the bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress while the groom wears ___________.10. When the bride and groom begin to exchange their rings, it is a symbol of their ___________.A Few Aspects of American LifeTravelIt’s summertime. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why? Because school is over and the weather is great. And most of all, they believe they deserve a break. When Americans take a break, they often head for their favorite vacation spot.Throughout their history, Americans have been people on the move. The early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World. Once they arrived, they settled along the East Coast. But they weren’t content to stay here. Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western territories. Later, settlers moved west todevelop new areas. As a result of this west movement, Americans eventually occupied the whole continent—from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today, Americans seem unable to stay put. Research says that average American moves every five years.Americans are used to traveling. Some people make long-distance commuting to work daily. Their jobs may even require them to take frequent business trips. Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friend or relatives in distant states. Some go on low-budget weekend trips and stay in economy motels. Those with more expensive tastes choose luxurious hotels. Camping out in the great outdoors appeals to adventurous types. Some travel in recreational vehicles to camp out in comfort, while others “rough it”by sleeping in tents. Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind. More and more “family friendly”hotels offer special programs for children.Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. You might say Americans treat their pets like they treat their children—sometimes even better.In America, there are more households with pets than those with children. At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort. Usual creatures, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves, find a home with some Americans. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs, even at the White House. Americans sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people”and “cat people”often enjoy friendly competition.Many grocery stores in America sell pet foods. Pets can even accompany their owners on vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to accommodate both man and animal. Animal guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy delicious meals served on fine china and sleep in soft beds.The average American enjoys having pets around, and for good reason.Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from robbers and unwelcome visitors. Cats can help rid the home of unwanted mice. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love. In many cases, having a pet prepares a young couple for the responsibilities of parenthood. Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good subject of conversation.Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family.Marriage“I do.”To Americans, these two words carry great meaning. They can even change your life, especially if you say them at your own wedding. Making wedding promises is like signing a contract. Now Americans don’t really think marriage is a business deal. But marriage is a serious business.It all begins with engagement. Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to marry her. If the father agrees, the man later proposes to her. Often he tries to surprise her by asking her to marry him in a romantic way.Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is right to get married. They may be engaged for weeks, months or even years. As the big approaches, bridal showers and bachelor’s parties provide many gifts. Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement. This prepares them for the challenges of married life.At last it’s time for the wedding. Although most weddings follow long-held traditions, there’s still room for individualism. For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church. But some people get married outdoors. A few even have the ceremony while skydiving or riding on horseback! The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends. They choose their own style of colors, decorations and music during the ceremony. But some things rarely change. The bride usuallywears a beautiful, long white wedding dress. She traditionally wears “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue”. The groom wears a formal suit. Relatives and close friends participate in the ceremony.6 {$ c6 o: V( y& ?As the ceremony begins, the groom stands with the minister, facing the audience. Music signals the entrance of the beautiful bride. Nervously, the young couple repeats their promises. Traditionally, they promise to love each other “for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health”. But sometimes the couple composes their own promises. They give each other a gold ring as a symbol of their marriage promise. Finally the minister announces the big moment: “I now pronounce you man and wife. You may kiss your bride!”Exercise 3 Writing (1x40=40)'Write a composition of about 200 words on any one of the following topicsife without InternetMy Views on Studying AbroadTime and Tide Wait for No ManYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is.)In the second paragraph, support your view with details."In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.:Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。
国家开放大学本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)
(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务 1 题目 1 The club＇s committee members _________ a lot at the moment. 选择一项：A. is arguing B. are arguing C. argue D. argues 题目2 People often ____ a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. join B. joins C. are joining D. aren＇t joining 题目3 You ____ have seen her at the station – she was at home with me! 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. may C. should D. couldn＇t 题目4 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out. 选择一项：A. must have been B. will have been C. can＇t have seen D. couldn＇t have 题目5 There are ___ Virtual History games available in the shop. 选择一项：A. most of B. a little C. much D.a few 题目6 _____ people prefer reality to the virtual world. 选择一项：A. Not any B. Much C. A little D. Most 题目7 He asked her__________ a degree. 选择一项：A. did she have B. if she has C. if she had D. does shehave 题目8 We ___ to buy some drinks before we get on the train. 选择一项：A. need B. can C. think about D. stop 题目9 Colin ___ the bass guitarist since Brian left. 选择一项：A. is B. was C. has been D. has been being 题目10 ___ the band ___ at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：A. Has … been playing B. Has … played C. Is … playing D. Does … play 题目11 The police asked me where I ___ the night before. 选择一项：A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleep D. had slept 题目12 When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately _____ up. 选择一项：A. had stood B. stands C. stood D. was standing 题目13 You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. don＇t have to C. shouldn＇t D. can＇t 题目14 We ___ forget it＇s Dad＇s 50th birthday next month. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. might not C. don＇t have to D. can＇t 题目15 I think computers ____ become more intelligent than humans. I＇m sure of it. 选择一项：A. probably won＇t B. might C. will definitely D. are going to 题目16 Mrs. Porter＇s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___ die soon. 选择一项：A. might B. must C. ＇s going to D. will 题目17 Between the 1930s and 50s, several wigwam motels ___in the US. 选择一项：A. were built B. are being built C. hadn＇t been built D. will be built 题目18 The Wigwam Motel, Arizona ___of Native American tents. 选择一项：A. is making B. is made C. has been made D. were made 题目19 Kelly said, “I＇ve never seen anything like that.”Kelly said (that) ________________________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. she had never seen anything like that B. I had never seen anything like that C. she has never seen anything like that D. I have never seen anything like that 题目20 She told me that she___a car since 1990. 选择一项：A. wasn＇t driving B. hadn＇t driven C. didn＇t drive D. wouldn＇t drive 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
[0848]《高级英语一》1806课程大作业答案
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[0848]《高级英语一》Exercise 1很明显，没有人能对任何事情都一窍不通。
事实上，一个领域的成功往往妨碍了另一个领域的成功。
某些类型的成功确实可能具有破坏性。
过早成功的危险是每当一个孩子表现出特殊的才能时，他就会特别敏锐。
我记得小时候有个女孩，她的冰鞋技术把她标为“奥运材料”。
当我们其他人在玩的时候，骑自行车读书，做东西，闲逛，这个女孩每天放学后和整个周末都滑冰。
她的照片经常出现在报纸上，我们其他人都羡慕她的光彩照人的生活。
年呃，不过，她对这些早年的胜利，说得很痛快。
“除了冰，我从来没有做好任何准备，”她说，“我在17岁的时候就达到了顶峰-从那以后就一直在走下坡路。
”Exercise 2N 2. NG 3.Y 4.Y 5. N 6. Y 7. N 8. electronic “microwave” landing systems (MLS) 9. customs and passport control 10. a special signalExercise 3As we know,with the development of society,more and more students are having cellphone.They are given as presents from parents,friends or relatives.In my opinion,the disadvantages are much more obvious than advantages of using cellphone.Here are my reasons.First,cellphone will distract us from listening to the teachers in class.For example,while we are having class,and the cellphone rings,no doubt,it will distrub all of us,including teachers and students.So it will have an negative effect on our study.Second,it is clear to us that using cellphone will do harm to our health and brain,according to the scientific survey.From the point of health,let's stop using the cellphone.Last but not the least,many of us use cellphone to communicate with our friend.But the question is whether they are all good to you.It may easily lead to us have bad friends.。
高级英语第一册课后答案
高级英语第一册课后答案Lesson6 BLACKMAILI .1)Yes, he did, because he wanted to make them more anxious.2)Because she didn't like her maid and secretary to know what they would talk to the detective.3)Because he thought that he knew their secret and that he was in an advantageous position.4)She found a note made but not destroyed by her husband.5)He found that on the night the couple entered the hotel through the basement instead of the lobby, both very much shaken.6)A brush trace is a mark left on something when lightly touched or rubbed.7)Ogilvie came to talk with them rather than go to report to the police.8)They had to spend one day or two investigating in the suburban areas.9)Because every repair shop had been told to report to the police when a car needing fixing like theirs came in.10)She thought that was safe for them by making use of the detective's avidity.11)Originally, the detective asked for ten thousand only to keep silent and not to report to the police. But now the Duchess was asking him to drive their car north and she was ready to offer such a large sum. She knew the detective was greedy. Given so much money, he would do as she told him to.12)Yes, Ogilvie accepted the Duchess' offer.Ⅱ.1)The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2)This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3)The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4)He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke5)Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness. pretended6)The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7)It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9)...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10)The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)advertisement 2)brassiers 3)doctor 4)refrigerator 5)gymnasium 6)high fidelity(radio, photography, etc. ) 7) intercommunication system 8)liberation9)memorandum 10)microphone 11)modern 12)permanent wave 13)poliomyelitis 14)popular-song 15)preparatory (school) 16)professor 17)sister 18)television 19)veterinarian 20)zoologicalV.1)a half-finished letter 2)a half-closed window 3)a piece of half-baked bread 4) a half-turned body 5) a well-appointed hotel 6)well-behaved pupils 7)well-chosen words 8)well-fed children 9)well-informed sources (people) 10) high-flown languageVI.1)sound (v.) His words sound lofty and pretentious.2)figure (v.) Commerce figures largely in the prosperity of the city.3)go (n.) He is always on the go from early morning till late at night.4)try (n.) He didn't succeed in his first try, but he kept on jumping.5)dust (v.) They are dusting6)square(v. ) He squared his the crops with insecticide. shoulders to show his determination．7)good(n．)Overworking yourself will do more harm than good．8)head(v．)On hearing that，he headed straight for the gate without looking back．9)make(n．)I don't like a bicycle of this make．10)reason(v．)If you reason from false premises．how can you expect the conclusion to be sound?Ⅶ.1)real 2)of no use／useless3)are making some progress／are accomplishing something 4)explain it exactly and in detail 5)what happens 6)deduce/reason out 7)started for 8)upset 9)a quick examination or inspection 10)need／occasion 11)observes／notices 12)bribed 13)wealthy／well—to—doⅧ.1)surveyed 2)gaze 3)swept 4)flipped 5)chuckled 6) shot out 7)spat forth these words8)sprang to her feet 9)clasped lO)swung around 11)detect 12)staredⅨ.1)sardonic重在嘲讽，sarcastic重在嘲笑。
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[0848]《高级英语一》第一次作业[论述题]Exercise 1 WritingWrite a composition of about 150 words on any one of the following topics:My Views on TravelingThe Influences of TV ViolenceNo Pains, No GainsMy Views on Buying Private CarsThe Importance of ParticipationYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is.In the second paragraph, support your view with details.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.参考答案：Omitted.第二次作业[论述题]Exercise 2 TranslationSection A C-E TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the parentheses.1. 推销员想尽一切可能的办法来促销公司的产品。
(promote)2. 形式正朝着有利于我们的方向发展。
(favorable)3．他们公司靠谨慎投资赚了一大笔钱。
(investment)4．我们不会再相信他了，因为他言行不一。
(reconcile)5. 一种民族文化对在它的氛围中成长起来的人会产生根深蒂固的影响。
(influence)6. 如果我能得到这个职位，我向你保证我会尽力让你满意的。
(assure)7．试验证明这种化肥能加速苹果树的生长。
(accelerate)8. 在某些争论中，男孩子和女孩子总是站在对立的两边。
(opposing)9．这位老师特别欣赏这些学生，把他们称为"早晨的太阳”。
(refer)10. 尽管侦探没有明说，但是他暗示杀手来自伦敦。
(imply)Section B E-C TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Almost everybody wants to get through school, or, rather, get around it, the easy way.2. The concept of future-focused education envisioned here will abolishinflexible schedules and their inevitable concomitant, the school bell.3. Don't try to get word-rich quick, by memorizing a lot of fancy wordswhose meanings are unconnected with any actual experience.4. A few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps,crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names.5. More than two-thirds of the planet's surface is covered with ocean ― and of this submerged terrain a bare five percent is well mapped.6. Neither in medicine, or in law, government, or the social sciencescan there be comfort in the old saying, "What you don't know can't hurt you.”7. Pursue not so much the material as the ideal, for ideals alone investlife with meaning and are of enduring worth.8. Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a hear trouble, greatcare was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.9. "Water,” itself a term freighted with symbolic and emotionalassociations, will take on wholly new connotations.10. There is abundant luxury in the room but a minimum of taste.参考答案：Section A答案1. The salesman tried every possible means to promote the sale of his company's products.2. The situation is developing in a direction favorable to us.3. Their company obtained a big profit by careful investment.4. We won't trust him anymore, for he failed to reconcile his statements with his conduct.5. A nation's culture will have an enduring influence on those who have grown up in it.6. I can assure you that, given the post, I'll do my best to your satisfaction.7. Experiments have proved that this fertilizer can accelerate the growth of apple trees.8. Boys and girls are always on opposing sides of some arguments.9. The teacher is especially appreciative of these students and oftenrefers to them as "the morning sun.”10. Although the detective did not say so exactly, he implied that the murderer was from London.Section B答案1．几乎人人都想完成学业，说得确切一些，只想在学校里轻轻松松地混到毕业。
2．此处展望的以未来为中心的教育思想将取消呆板的教学时间表及其必然产物??上下课的铃声。
3. 不要试图以死记硬背大量与实际经验脱节的漂亮词汇来迅速扩大词汇量。
4. 诚然，有些名字一直令人费解，诸如，外国名字，也许被粗制滥译的，或被改写的，或被缩写的，或是杜撰的名字。
5. 三分之二以上的地球表面被海洋覆盖着――而这片被水淹没的地域只有百分之五被地图标出。
6. 无论医疗界、法律界、政府机构还是社科界，都不能从"不知者，不为所害”这句老话中得到安慰。
7. 与其一味追求物质生活，倒不如追求理想，因为只有理想才赋予人生以意义，才具有永久的价值。
8. 因为知道马拉德太太患有心脏病，所以在告知她丈夫的死讯时，他们特别小心谨慎。
9. "水”，原本就是一富于象征意义和感情色彩的词，将被赋予全新的含义。
10. 房间布置得豪华奢侈，但却十分俗气。
第三次作业[单选题]Difficulties can a person's best qualities.A：bring upB：bring outC：bring aboutD：bring over参考答案：B[单选题]During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the of wide audience outside Italy.A：enjoymentB：appreciationC：evaluationD：reputation参考答案：B[单选题]Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of the product.A：proportionB：correlationC：connectionD：correspondence参考答案：A[单选题]It seen to be believed.A：hasB：has beenC：has to beD：was参考答案：C[单选题]"I'd like you to me some clothes.” said the customer.A：showB：seeC：explainD：provide参考答案：A[单选题]It five years since the famous singer left her hometown.A：wasB：isC：has passedD：had been参考答案：B[单选题]In your first days at the school you'll be given a test to help the teachers to you to a class at your level.A：locateB：assignC：deliverD：place参考答案：B[单选题]In view rising labor cost, many companies have turned to automation.A：ofB：toC：forD：that参考答案：A[单选题]I wish I to swim when I younger.A：were taught … had beenB：had been taught … wasC：was taught … wasD：had been taught … had been参考答案：B[单选题]It is dangerous to run a fast race without yourself up first.A：puttingB：dressingC：makingD：limbering参考答案：D[单选题]It is considered that the moon contains all the found on the earth.A：componentsB：elementsC：factorsD：solids参考答案：B[单选题]He wasn't allowed to go to the club because he wasn't a .A：representativeB：partnerC：friendD：member参考答案：D[单选题]He was very angry and the letter.A：tore aroundB：tore downC：tore upD：tore off参考答案：C[单选题]It is during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction of work that into hard currency.A：transfersB：translatesC：transmitsD：transplants参考答案：A[单选题]It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by looking at his face.A：rightB：barelyC：justD：hardly参考答案：C[单选题]Someone must have left the tap on, water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A：thereforeB：forC：neverthelessD：moreover参考答案：B[单选题]Somehow , he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.A：or soB：or otherC：or elseD：or more参考答案：B[单选题]Some scientists there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.A：judgeB：proveC：assumeD：conclude参考答案：C[单选题]Having found it difficult to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A：adoptB：suitC：fit intoD：adapt to参考答案：D[单选题]He had to work harder or to be sent away from school, and he chose the first .A：benefitB：alternateC：alternativeD：expression参考答案：C[单选题]The strategy of the present government is diametrically to that of the previous one.A：opposedB：supposedC：supportedD：offended参考答案：A[单选题]He was smoking; I could see the tip of his cigarette in the darkness.A：gleamingB：dazzlingC：sparklingD：glowing参考答案：C[单选题]could theory do without practice, could practice do without theory.A：Not only… but alsoB：Neither… norC：Whether… orD：Either… or参考答案：B[单选题]he realized it was too late to return home.A：No sooner did it grew dark whenB：Hardly it grew dark thanC：It was not until dark thatD：Scarcely it grew dark than参考答案：C[单选题]When high school graduates leave school, they have several choices: going to college, getting a job, or .A：the armyB：to join the armyC：joining the armyD：join the army参考答案：C[单选题]Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and .A：another is inexperiencedB：the other is notC：the other are notD：other lacks experience参考答案：B[单选题]Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the peopleharm them.A：more thanB：other thanC：rather thanD：better than参考答案：C[单选题]Scientists everywhere are trying to a cure for AIDS.A：expectB：inventC：discoverD：make参考答案：C[单选题]Prices continued to rise, while wages remained low the Government became increasingly unpopular.A：on condition thatB：with the result thatC：on the chance thatD：provided that参考答案：B[单选题]Bacteria become to antibiotics over a period of time.A：resistB：resistantC：resistingD：resisted参考答案：B[单选题]Prior to our conference, the executive director had requested that everyone well prepared.A：isB：wasC：beD：will be参考答案：C[单选题]Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true __________ it comes to classroom tests.A：whenB：sinceC：beforeD：after参考答案：A[单选题]They failed to win the game last time, I regretted .A：to be not able to helpB：not being able to helpC：being not able to helpD：not to be able to help参考答案：B[单选题]Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A：as forB：in view ofC：in case ofD：such as参考答案：D[单选题]She has just recovered a severe illness.A：fromB：ofC：throughD：for参考答案：A[单选题]She asked the worker how long to build the house.A：it had takenB：had it takenC：would it takeD：it was taken参考答案：A[单选题]Shakespeare's birthplace is often visited as a .A：shrinkB：shriekC：shrineD：shower参考答案：C[单选题]Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ________ close together.A：been drawnB：drawnC：to drawD：drawing参考答案：B[单选题]Tom worked hard in the company and received quick .A：promoteB：promotesC：promotionsD：promoting参考答案：C[单选题]Dr. Salk failed many times but he finally to find a successful way to solve the problem.A：broke offB：broke downC：broke outD：broke through参考答案：D第四次作业[单选题]高级英语一第四次作业Exercise 4 ClozeDecide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write the correct choice for each blank in your ANSWER SHEET.Cloze 1The idea of marriage as a way of life has changed recently in the United States. First, not everyone tries to get married. Some people 1 that they would ratherA：determineB：decideC：hopeD：wish参考答案：B[单选题]...that they would rather live 2 .A：togetherB：themselvesC：himselfD：alone参考答案：D[单选题] Second, many people get married, and then find that they are not happy. Sometimes, these people 3 their marriages.A：continueB：improveC：endD：hold参考答案：C[单选题]They get a divorce to end the marriage. 4 number of divorces in the United States has increased in recent years. Marriage has changed in another way.A：AB：TheC：/D：Their参考答案：B[单选题]Many people get married, 5 their marriages are very different...A：thoughB：forC：asD：but参考答案：D[单选题]... their marriages are very different from the 6 marriage relationships.A：acceptedB：habitualC：traditionalD：inherited参考答案：C[单选题]The difference in the relationship is the 7 of different roles played by each spouse.A：resultB：causeC：reasonD：consequence参考答案：A[单选题]In recent years, the man has not always been the 8 who worked.A：spouseB：manC：husbandD：worker参考答案：A[单选题]Many men now stay at home part of the time. They 9 to take care of the children and the house.A：oughtB：tryC：refuseD：help参考答案：D[单选题]10 the man does not always earn all of the money (or any of it, in some cases),A：AlthoughB：DespiteC：SinceD：If参考答案：C[单选题]11 the man and the woman may pay the bills.A：eitherB：neitherC：allD：both参考答案：D[单选题]The man is not the most important person in the house. He may share many important 12 with the woman,A：placesB：roomsC：decisionsD：valuables参考答案：C[单选题]and sometimes 13 the children. Sometimes the wife will decide, and sometimes the husband will decide.A：forB：withC：ofD：behind参考答案：B[单选题]Or, the whole 14 may decide together to go somewhere or do something.A：homeB：houseC：familyD：people参考答案：C[单选题]These are some of the ways that men's roles have 15 .A：observedB：changedC：keptD：reversed参考答案：B[单选题]Cloze 2The printed word is just about the most important way we have of communication with one another. Look around you at the 16 in school, at the newspapers at home,A：librariesB：desksC：classroomD：books参考答案：D[单选题]... at the posters on walls and the stamps 17 on envelopes before posting them.A：storeB：stickC：stuffD：stain参考答案：B[单选题]Consider too, the 18 of being able to understand...A：instanceB：importanceC：indifferenceD：prominence参考答案：A[单选题]... to understand the instructions 19 on packets of food...A：stuckB：restedC：drawnD：printed参考答案：D[单选题]... and medicine 20 in shops.A：sellB：soldC：sellingD：sale参考答案：B[单选题]In these 21 in many other ways, the printed word has become so important... A：butB：andC：orD：if参考答案：B[单选题]the printed word has become so important that it is 22 to imagine how life could go on without it,A：easyB：difficultC：fairD：possible参考答案：A[单选题]in everyday life there are hundreds of situations 23 which people need to communicate with one another,A：ofB：byC：fromD：in参考答案：D[单选题]and the printed word is nearly 24 the best method of communication...A：meantimeB：seldomC：sometimesD：always参考答案：D[单选题]... the best method of communication 25 large numbers of people are involved.A：whichB：whereC：thatD：lest参考答案：B[单选题]26 you may know, communication intended to...A：AlthoughB：AsC：BecauseD：Yet参考答案：B[单选题]communication intended to reach a large 27 of people is called "mass communication”.A：sumB：amountC：numberD：figure参考答案：C[单选题]The main present-day 28 of mass communication using the printed word are newspapers, magazines and books.A：casesB：lettersC：wordsD：forms参考答案：D[单选题]he best known forms of modern mass communication which do not use the printed word are television and radio. Television or radio broadcast, like newspapers, 29 also reach millions of people...A：mustB：shouldC：mayD：need参考答案：C[单选题]... also reach millions of people 30 a time.A：forB：atC：onD：by参考答案：B第五次作业[单选题]30. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?A：Lead your life as usual.B：Seek professional help.C：Exercise conscious control.D：Avoid anxiety in the daytime.参考答案：A[单选题]29. Cartwright seems to suggest that __________.A：waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB：visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC：dreams should be left to their natural progressionD：dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious参考答案：D[单选题]28. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to __________.A：aggravate in our unconscious mindB：develop into happy dreamsC：persist till the time we fall asleepD：show up in dreams early at night参考答案：B[单选题]27. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show__________.A：its function in our dreamsB：the mechanism of REM sleepC：the relation of dreams to emotionsD：its difference from the prefrontal cortex参考答案：A[单选题]26. Researchers have come to believe that dreams __________.A：can be modified in their coursesB：are susceptible to emotional changesC：reflect our innermost desires and fearsD：are a random outcome of neural repairs参考答案：C[单选题]25. The author most probably is _________.A：a teacherB：a psychologistC：a philosopherD：a doctor参考答案：B[单选题]24. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is___________.A：to look directly into his eyesB：to notice the way the person is talkingC：to pay attention to his facial expressionD：to examine the real meaning of what he says参考答案：D[单选题]23. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself.”(Para.2), "it” refers to __________.A：being friendlyB：a bit of envyC：a lucky dogD：your luck参考答案：B[单选题]22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _______.A：we fail to listen carefully when they talkB：people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC：people usually state one thing but mean anotherD：we tend to doubt what our friends say参考答案：C[单选题]21. This passage is mainly about_________.A：how misunderstanding sometimes arises among friendsB：what to do when you listen to others talkingC：why we can’t get along well with our friendsD：how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people参考答案：D[单选题]20. World-wide peace, according to the passage, could come about by .A：arming for defenseB：elimination evil tendenciesC：establishing firm controlsD：letting the intellectuals govern参考答案：B[单选题]19. In this passage, the author is employing the literary devices of .A：flashbackB：ironyC：understatementD：symbolism参考答案：D[单选题]18. The attitude of the person giving his point view is one of .A：optimismB：distrustC：sarcasmD：innocence参考答案：B[单选题]17. The person whom Rasselas is speaking to is . A：a tailorB：a gamblerC：an artistD：a biologist参考答案：C[单选题]16. The point of view of Rasselas is one that encourages.A：military victoryB：helping othersC：artistic endeavorsD：protecting ones property参考答案：B[单选题]15. In order to read and write, English-speaking children must.A：learn to associate appearance with soundB：learn the appearance of certain words by heartC：understand some of the basic rulesD：know some of the combinations参考答案：B[单选题]14. Which of the following English words contains a letter which keeps silent?A：SchoolB：TaxiC：BusD：Book参考答案：A[单选题]13. The third paragraph is mainly about . A：the spelling of EnglishB：the pronunciation of EnglishC：the consistency of EnglishD：the irregularities of English参考答案：D[单选题]12. According to the author, English .A：is a phonetic language as Russian and other languagesB：is easier to master than Russian and other languagesC：contains more basic sounds but fewer alphabet lettersD：contains few inconsistent spellings参考答案：C[单选题]11. A phonetic language is that .A：it is spelled as it soundsB：it contains unsounded lettersC：pronunciation is simpler than spellingD：the same letter often represents different sounds参考答案：A[单选题]10. The paragraph following this passage will most probably move on to .A：some ways to prevent physical mirroring from offendingB：the importance of physical mirroring in daily lifeC：an explanation of physical mirroring by behavioral scientistD：the troubles caused by the deliberate use of physica1 mirroring参考答案：C[单选题]9. Physical mirroring can cause trouble if .A：the person mirrored finds that people are drawn to himB：the mirroring has become mockeryC：the lawyer shrugs his shoulders the way the judge doesD：it has been found to be deliberately used参考答案：B[单选题]8. Which of the following is true?A：Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends and acquaintances because they want to win their affection and respect in this way.B：The clever saleswoman echoes her 1ady customer’s movements because she is unconsciously attracted by her.C：The lawyer who imitates the judge is trying to influence him.D：Physical mirroring is always flattering to those who are imitated.参考答案：C[单选题]7. Which of the following is NOT a deliberate use of physical mirroring, according to theauthor?A：A saleswoman tilts her head after her customer to judge color match.B：A lawyer emulates the tone of judge’s voice and the rhythm of his speech.C：Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends all their livesD：A naughty boy blinks every time the teacher blinks参考答案：C[单选题]6. According to the passage, physical mirroring means ________.A：the attraction to people with ideas, beliefs and interests like our ownB：the comfortable feeling about people with physical qualities similar to oursC：the fact that people living or working closely together behave in a similar wayD：the imitation of the gestures or movements of those we are close to, or love, or admire参考答案：D[单选题]5. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?A：Parents should often be asked to come into the classroom.B：Teachers are not paid as much as lawyers.C：The present school year is too short and the class size is too big.D：Education of excellence should also be pursued by a democratic system.参考答案：B[单选题]4. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the last paragraph? A：Politicians are not so important as teachers in school management.B：Advisers should know when to leave teachers alone.C：Students should know how to play while administrators are away.D：Teachers do not have enough freedom in their teaching work.参考答案：D[单选题]3. After reading the passage, we understand that .A：Confucian China and Imperial England are perfect models of modern educationB：modern education has much to learn from Confucian ChinaC：it is not a good idea to extend education of excellence to everyoneD：it is entirely impossible to maintain excellence while promoting universal education in a democracy参考答案：D[单选题]2. In the third paragraph, the author suggests .A：two positive ways to become successfulB：more than two ways to win successC：only one way to build success in school educationD：three successes that can be bred参考答案：B[单选题]高级英语一作业5阅读理解文章请点击此处Exercise 6 Reading ComprehensionChoose the best answer for each question according to the passage you've read.1. From the first paragraph of the passage, we can infer that.A：the author believes that teachers are just as important as lawyers in their social functionsB：leaky, broken-down classroom buildings won’t affect the quality of education at allC：the increase in education fund won’t directly help run bette r schoolsD：suburban schools have the least facilities of poor quality参考答案：B。