(完整)牛津上海版八年级上册英语基础知识练习
Unit2练习 牛津上海版英语八年级上册
牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期unit2练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. Father looked angrily at Mike because he got _________“H”in the Maths examination. A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 2. _________ of the two students show great interest in talking about computer games.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 3. Mrs Brown’s teaching style is similar _________ that of most other teachers.A. forB. atC. fromD. to( ) 4. Miss Song will be responsible _________our class this term instead of MrGu.A. forB. inC. ofD. to( ) 5. She always finishes her homework on time. She _________ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( ) 6. The girl is _________ short _________ touch the shelf.A. so, thatB. too, toC. not, enough toD. enough, to( ) 7. I will tell her the good news if she _________ here.A. is comingB. cameC. will comeD. comes( ) 8. They continue _________ football though it’s raining hard.A. playB. playingC. play theD. playing the( ) 9. My parents expected me _________ them the truth.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. telling( ) 10. Shanghai World Financial Centre, located in Lujiazui, is one of ______ buildings in Asia.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 11. The little boy can do simple problems in Maths. The underlined part in the sentence means “_________”.A. easyB. difficultC. helpfulD. useful( ) 12. I can’t go to see the film tonight because I _________ my ticket.A. losesB. have lostC. had lostD. lose( ) 13. The ground is wet. It _________ have rained last night.A. mustB. needC. canD. may( ) 14. They _________ help. They managed to do it by themselves.A. didn’t need anyB. didn’t need toC. needn’t toD. did need( ) 15. —Tom has just won the first prize in a contest which requires one’s creative mind.—_________A. My pleasure.B. What a piece of good news!C. I like it very much.D. What a pity!II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:A. politeB. followC. suddenlyD. seriouslyE. full ofF. nervousG. lineWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was ___1___ flowers inside. On the way home we had to stop at the traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,”she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more ___2___ than usual that evening. The police even stopped the traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “There’s a long ___3___ of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake (超车)?”Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us ___4___ when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to ___5___ their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.“Right, Sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, Officer.”I said. “You’ve been very kind.”He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,”he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was—er, something else.”My wife began to laugh. I ___6___ understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer, “Yes, it’s a bookshelf but thanks again.”I drove home as fast as I could.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. We congratulated them on the _________ completion of the project. (succeed)2. Life in a small town could be deadly _________. (bore)3. I have _________ known some good friends andgood teachers here!(luck)4. Miss Lin is _________ for our class. (response)5. How high was the plane when the engine_________? (fail)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. Rita does her homework before dinner every day. (改为否定句)Rita __________________ her homework before dinner every day.2. Shanghai seldom rains in winter. (改为反意疑问句)Shanghai seldom rains in winter, __________________?3. Mr White is in charge of sales in his company. (保持句意基本不变)Mr White is __________________ sales in his company.4. I always go to school in our family car. (对划线部分提问)__________________ you always go to school?5. continue, I, then, go to, working on, my office, and, my games. (连词成句)______________________________________________________V. Reading comprehension:A. Choose the best answer: ★Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character (性格); you just need to improve your personality. In fact, the most popular people are trusted(信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class.If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to look like someone else.Respect cannot be bought with big words or power. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.( ) 1. _________ you can be the most popular person among your classmates.A. By being honestB. By trusting othersC. By using big wordsD. By following the fashion( ) 2. Which of the following best describes the most popular person?A. He is always the centre among his friends.B. He respects others and likes to dress up like stars.C. He has something special internal (内在的) to attract other people.D. He often changes his character and personality.( ) 3. The underlined sentence shows that_________.A. you should be nice to othersB. you should be polite when you help othersC. helping others means saying nice wordsD. you can help others only by being nice( ) 4. The writer thinks a person who is liked by the whole class must be _________.①confident ②positive ③good-looking ④helpful ⑤fashionableA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①②④( ) 5. To be the most popular person in the class, you need to _________.A. change your characterB. trust and love othersC. be the same as othersD. improve your personality( ) 6. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to Please Others.B. How to Be the Favourite.C. How to Be Trusted by Others.D. How to Develop Confidence.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: ★Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming. So who makes them so ___1___? You, probably!Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things. The simple reason is that there are more ___2___ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may always talk about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you ___3___, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two ___4___.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. ___5___, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave your room for meals. Finally, offer to ___6___ after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.(___) 1. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(___) 2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising(___) 3. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win(___) 4. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties(___) 5. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At first(___) 6. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: ★★Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m___1___ her cry—hundreds of birds had died because they had eaten some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pacific Islands that should have been some of the most beautiful p___2___ in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters—every plastic thing you can think of.Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem. In her hometown Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do just one s___3___ thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses n___4___ 17 million plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down (降解).To Rebecca’s s___5___, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton bags.Other towns followed Modbury’s e___6___. More and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It won’t solve all of the world’s environmental problems, but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big c___7___ with a strong enough belief.D. Answer the questions: ★★Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. Besides writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three pleasant weeks in the woods there.When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his baggage(行李). There he asked a porter(搬运工) to put it into the train. Then he got into the smoking car and sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The car was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant. However, it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation, so he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?”“Yes, I have,”answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage on t his train. I like to eat fish. May I ask who you are, Sir?”The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch the people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?”Mark Twain was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”1. What did Mark Twain like besides writing?_________________________________________________________ 2. Mark Twain left Maine by train, didn’t he?_________________________________________________________ 3. Who did Mark Twain meet in the smoking car?_________________________________________________________ 4. How long did Mark Twain stay in the beautiful woods in Maine?_________________________________________________________ 5. What might happen to Mark Twain and the stranger?_________________________________________________________参考答案I. CCDAB BDBAD ABAABII. EAGDBCIII. 1. successful 2. boring 3. luckily 4. responsible 5. failedIV. 1. doesn’t do 2. does it 3. responsible for 4. How do 5. Then I go to my office and continue working on my games. / I go to my office and then continue working on my games.V. A. ACADDB B. CCBDADC. 1. made 2. places 3. small / simple 4. nearly 5. surprise 6. example 7. change / contributionD. 1. Besides writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much.2. Yes, he did.3. A police officer.4 For three weeks.5. Any reasonable answer can be accepted.。
期中知识点复习和练习牛津上海版八年级英语上册
2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期期中知识点复习和练习语法复习1.时态练习：1.( )I in London for many years during the war.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD.am living2. ( )The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.A.becameB. will beeC. have beeD. are being3. ( )A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.has builtB. will be builtC. will buildD.is built4.( )I heard the weather report on the radio while I __________ to work.A. droveB. has drivenC. am drivingD. was driving5. ( )Recently many young customers______ to give up their old mobile phones and buy thenew Iphone6.A) decide B) have decided C) had decided D) decide6. ( )Simon’s father promised that they________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.A)will take B)are taking C) would take D) were taking7. ( )Starbucks (星巴克) _______ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A) start B) started C) has started D) had started8. ( )A new school __________ in our town next year.A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built9. ( )Do you know how they __________the results next time?A) made B) will make C) makes D) make10. ( )Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends him off at the airport next week.A) see B)saw C) will see D) would do11. ( )Every year the artist ______ two months living in the mountain and painting.A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent12. ( )Hello Kitty _____ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanesepany.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been13. ( )Last night I didn’t answer your phone because I _____ an interesting TV programme.A)was watching B) watched C) had watched D) have watched14.( ) Mary ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005.A)is living B) had lived C) would live D) has lived15.( ) Am I late?Don’t worry. Your favourite broadcast _________ yet.A doesn’t startB didn’t startC won’t startD hasn’t started16.( ) Those wounded soldiers _________ in a cave and waited for help.A hideB are hidingC hidD will hide17.( ) _______he ________the driving test?No, not yet.A. Did, passB. Does, passC. Have, passedD. Has, passed18. ( )I from Mr. Black since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there.A. haven’t heardB. won’t hearC. don’t hearD. didn’t hear19. ( )My sister much charity work in her free time when she enters college.A. has doneB. will doC. didD. does20. ( )The librarian told us ________the magazines out of the library.A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to takeKeys：15 ACBDB 610 CBBBC 1115 CDADD 1620 CDCBD2. 名词修饰词1.修饰不可数名词Little , a little, not much, much，a great deal of2.修饰可数名词Few , a few, not many, many ，a large number of ，the number of3. 修饰可数和不可数no, some, any, a lot of , lots of，plenty of , enough练习：1.( )The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little2.( )The oneyearold boy is smart and he is able to count up to the ________ number.A) hundred B) hundreds C) hundredth D) hundreds of3.( )People waste __________ electricity every day. It’s time to take action.A) a large number of B) huge amounts of C) many D) quite a lot4.( )Twenty people died and over _________were injured in the accident.A) hundred B) hundred of C) a hundred D) hundreds of5.( )It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ______words.A) few B) little C) many D) much6.( )This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of ___________to prepare for the seniorhigh school.A)job B) work C) invention D) serviceA CBC B3. 情态动词练习：( )1. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need( )2. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )3. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can( )4. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( )5 Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?I’m afraid I _______, dear. We ar e short of money now. （A can’t B. mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t( )6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may( )7. Nowadays even a small personal puter _________ store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can( )8. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. may( )9. Must we finish the poster in class?No, you . You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t( )10. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )11. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to( )12. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )13. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can'tkeys：15 DBDDA 610 ADBBB 1113 AAD4. 宾语从句练习：( )1. He didn't tell us ______.A. if he will give us a lecture,B. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive( )2. E xcuse me, could you please tell us __________?A. how can we get to the airportB. how we can get to the airportC. how could we get to the airportD. how we could get to the airport( )3. Nobody knows ________ player will win the game until the last moment.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where( )4. I didn’t understand __________ in class, so I raised my hand.A what my teacher saidB what did the teacher sayC what does my teacher sayD what my teacher says( )5. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been( )6. The teacher didn't know _______.A. when the school playground opens to the publicB. when will the school playground open to the publicC. when would the school playground open to the publicD. when the school playground would open to the public( )7. My friend told me that he to visit his old grandpa the next week.A. wentB. will goC. would goD. had gone( )8. Nobody has told us ______.A. what will we discuss at today’s meetingB. what we will at today’s meeting discussC. what we will discuss at today’s meetingD. what at today’s meeting will we discuss ( )9. Could you tell me ________ yesterday afternoon?A. when the school sports meeting endedB. when did the school sports meeting endC. when ended the school sports meetingD. when the school sports meeting did end Keys: 15 BBAAB 69 DCCA综合篇Choose the best answer.( )1. Will you connect the wire _________ the vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）?A. ofB. intoC. toD. on( )2. My uncle _________ go to work by bus, but now he _________ going to work on foot,A. is used... is used toB. used to... is used toC. is used to... used toD. used to... is used( )3. This kind of mobile phone looks _________ and sells _________.A. nice... goodB. nice... wellC. well... niceD. good... nice ( )4. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished.A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not to pollute ( )5. The Eiffel Tower is _________ the symbol of France.A. similar toB. familiar withC. familiar toD. known as ( )6. A: May I join in Jack's birthday party tomorrow evening, Mum?B: Certainly. But you _________ be back before 8 o'clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )7. She doesn't feel tike taking the traditional Chinese medicine _________ it tastes too bitter.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if( )8. Spring is ing. Why not _________ for a holiday in the countryside?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go( )9. Tony is a good boy. He never forgets _________ the light before sleeping.A. turning offB. turn offC. to turn offD. turned off ( )10. _________ family is much bigger than__________.A. Our... theirB. Our...theirsC. Theirs...oursD. Theirs... our ( )11. Peter only slept for three hours last night. He got _________ sleep.A. too littleB. too muchC. enoughD. too few( )12. The trees can protect themselves _________ municating _________ each other in their own ways.A. by...withB. in...withC. by... toD. in... to( )13. Jenny's husband has _________ Australia for a week.A. gone toB. been toC. arrived inD. been in( )14. It's our duty to keep our classroom ___________ every day.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean( )15. It’s sensible of you to take an umbrella in this changeable weather.A. wiseB. kindC. nineD. goodC B BD A, C B D C B , A A D D A能力提升阅读基础篇II.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)If you have no mobile phone, no puter, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go ____1____?Harley, a 15yearold girl from California, US stayed calm. She did something different. Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live ____2____ it. She took a sixweek summer travel with some friends.Harley and ten other teenagers rode their bikes 3,000 miles across the States. With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia on June 23. They travelled through small towns in the south, they ____3____ in the mountains.It’s not easy to find a fortable place to sleep. “It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too.” Harley said. And mosquitoes (蚊子) were around them ____4____ when sleeping outside.Although there were ____5____, no one left the team. “Everyone was hardworking and did everything for the group,” Harley said. “We learned how to live with other people and look after each other.”From these things, they not only ____6____ themselves, but also opened their eyes. “Southern people are really nice,” Harley said. “Small munities were just that. It’s a nice change of what most of us are used to. It’s how the rest of the country lives. It’s a whole new world.”( )1. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. crazy D. busy( )2. A. with B. without C. on D. for( )3. A. set a fire B. watched TV C. had a picnic D. made camps( )4. A. all the time B. for the time being C. from time to time D. in a short time ( )5. A. happiness B. goodness C. worries D. difficulties( )6. A. trained B. taught C. learned D. practicedCBDADAIn kindergarten, your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked t____1___ the scary halls.In third grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fifth grade, your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the b___2____ of the bus for you.In seventh grade, your idea of a friend was the person who did homework and r____3___ lessons with you.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who changed their s____4___ so you would have someone to sit with at lunch.…As you grow up, your idea about friends may change. G___5____, you will realize that a good friend is the person who gives you the better of the two choices, holds your hand when you’re scared, helps you fight a____6___ those who try to take advantage of you, thinks of you at times when you are not there, r____7___ you of what you have forgotten, stays with you so thatyou have confidence, goes out of their way to make time for you, helps you deal with p____8___ from others, smiles for you when they are sad, helps you bee a better person, and most i____9___, loves you!1. ___________2. ____________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________综合篇：A. Choose the best answer (根据内容,选择的答案) ( 12分)Dear Anne，Thanks for your email. It's great to have a pen pal from another country. My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia. We grow wheat and other crops on our farm. Let me tell you what happened here last week.Until last week. our plants had been growing well because we've had a lot of rain. Then the locusts came. They flew towards our farm in a swarm(一大群). which contained millions of locusts and covered an area of several square kilometers. The locusts came from an area far away. They had flown through the night.Early the next morning. I went outside with Dad We looked at the swarm in the sky. I had never seen so many animals together at a time. Dad said there was nothing we could do for the crops. I wasn't afraid. because locusts don't hurt people.The swarm landed in our fields, and the locusts ate most of our wheat. We lost a lot of our harvest.Then the locusts flew to other farms in our area and ate some of those crops. too.I didn't go to school that day, because the swarm of locusts made it hard for drivers to see on the roads and the school bus didn't run. Instead. I helped Mum and Dad on the farm.The locust plague(宄祸) is over now, and the locusts have all gone. Mum and Dad said we must get the damaged fields ready for the new plants. We are going to be very busy on the farm. Email me again soonYour new friend.Jeff( )69. Jeff’s family runs a _________ in Australia.A) factory B) restaurant C) pany D) farm【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第一段的第三句话：My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia，可知答案。
牛津上海版八年级第一学期Unit4 Numbers知识点及语法点拓展及练习(有答案)
U4 NumbersReview of the text.NumbersEveryone’s languageHow many languages do you know? Everyone knows (1) _________ ________ (至少) two---his or her own language and the (2) ________ ________ ________. (国际化的数学语言)Ancient numbers(3) ________ ________ _________, (在古代) people wrote numbers (4) _________ _________ ________ ________, (用很多不同的方式) as these pictures of the number 6 show. However, they nearly (几乎) all (5) __________ (计算) in the same way – (6) _________ _________. (十进制)ZeroMost of us (7) ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ (使用的数字体系) with numbers from 1 to 9 and zero. With these ten numbers, we can write any number (8) _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ . (从最大到最小)The Indians first (9) _________ (创造) and (10) __________ (推进) the 1 to 9 system of numbers. They then invented the zero. This was (11) __________ __________ ___________ __________ (一项非常重要的发明) because (12) ____________________________________________________________ (这使的书写大的数字和计算会方便一些)Calculating machines(13) _______________________________________________. (最早的计算器之一是算盘)(14) ____________________________________________________________________ (算盘用起来是如此快而准确，所以人们至今仍然使用着)(15) ______________________________ (现在化的电子计算器) can (16) ____________________________________________. (加减乘除) It can also calculate percentages (百分数) and (17) _________ _________. (平方根)Computers are very powerful calculating machines. (18) __________ __________ _________, (立即) a computer can do a calculation that you could not do (19) ______________________________. (一辈子的时间)Brain against computerSome people call the brain (20) __________ __________ __________. (活的电脑) Is a human brain a (21) __________ __________(更强) calculator than a computer? The following story may give an answer.Shakuntala Devi is a lady from India with (22) ________ ________ ________. (惊人的大脑) Shakuntala and a very powerful computer (23) ______________________________________. (都要解决这个问题)Shakuntala’s brain (24) _______________________________, (花了50秒给出答案) like lightning. (像闪电一样) The computer took a minute. However, someone (25) ________________________, (先设计出相关的程序和指令) and that took many hours. No one had to program Shakuntala!Use your own living computer to solve the problem above. If it is not powerful enough, you will find the answer on page 67.【答案】1.at least 2.international language of numbers 3.In ancient times 4.in many different ways 5.counted 6.in tens e the system of numbers 8.from the biggest to the smallest 9.invented10.developed 11.a very important invention 12.it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate 13.One of the first calculating machines was an abacus 14.Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. 15.A modern electronic calculator 16.add, subtract, multiply and divide 17.square roots 18.In a flash 19.in your whole lifetime 20.a living computer21. more powerful 22.an amazing brain 23.were given this problem to solve 24.took fifty seconds to find the answer 25.had to first program the comp语法：祈使句祈使句结构简表及用法PracticeI.Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets. （按要求改写句子）1.Let us go to school. （改为反意疑问句）Let us go to school, _______ _______?2.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early train.（保持句意基本不变）If you ________ hurry up, you _________ miss the early train.【答案】1.will you 2.don’t willII.Choose the best answer.1._______ the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A.ReadB.ReadingC.If you readD.When you are reading2._______ touch the glass, children!A.BeB.Don’t beC.Don’tD.Do3.Please ________ quiet! Your teacher is working.A.don’tB.don’t beC.beD.do4.Peter, ________ the milk. It is good for you.A.drinksB.don’t drinkC.drankD.drink5.________ yourselves to some fish, everyone!A.HelpB.HelpingC.HelpsD.To help【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.Aplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be) late!2. __________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. __________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and __________ (be) polite at the table.4. __________ (not, talk) or __________ (read) aloud in the library.5. Let’s __________ (not, say) anything about it.6. __________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. __________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. __________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you __________ (catch) a cold.10. __________ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.【答案】1.Don’t be 2. Don’t make 3. Don’t speak…Be 4. Don’t talk…read 5. not say6. Look7. Give8. Don’t let9. will catch 10. Don’t leaveHomeworkI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. There used to be different ways of ______ numbers. ()A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. wrote2. Some people call the brain a ______ computer. ()A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lived3. Look at the washing ______. It means: you should wash it by hand in cool water. ()A. directionsB. warningsC. instructionsD. information4. Six multiplied ______ eight is forty-eight. ()A. byB. fromC. toD. of5. There are ______ seats in the cinema than in that one. ()A. manyB. moreC. muchD. more many6. She often asks her son ______ his room. ()A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned7. At that time I was doing my homework ______ my sister was watching TV. ()A. whoB. whileC. whichD. where8. I don’t know ______ of them I should choose. ()A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that9. The scientists from ______ United States live in ______ Nine Street. ()A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /10. I don’t think my father will be back ______ two days. ()A. inB. byC. onD. for11. Is this room ______ for the students to have a meeting? ()A. too largeB. enough largeC. very largeD. large enough12. Yesterday, she wrote ______ composition and handed it in. ()A. an-eight-hundred wordsB. a eight-hundred-wordsC. an eight-hundred-wordD. an eight hundred words13. I hope there are enough apples for each child to have ______. ()A. itB. thoseC. themD. one14. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ______ bicycle ride. ()A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half15. “10-7=3” can be read as ______. ()A. ten subtract seven is threeB. ten minus seven equals to threeC. ten subtract seven equals threeD. ten minus seven is three【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.DII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. The girl was so ________ that she couldn’t say a word. (amaze)2. With the ________ of economy, China is becoming stronger and stronger. (develop)3. Computer is an important ________ in the world. (invent)4. An abacus was one of the first ________ machines. (calculate)5. China is a ________ country. (develop)6. Computers are very ________ abacuses. (power)【答案】1. amazed 2. development 3. invention 4. calculating 5. developing 6. powerfulIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 按要求改写句子。
牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1基础练习
八年级上英语U1基础练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. If I didn’t see it ______ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A. byB. inC. withD. for( ) 2. ______of the twin brothers works as a newspaper boy.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None( ) 3. He took up learning German in his early ______.A. sixtyB. sixtiethC. sixtiesD. the sixties ( ) 4. The young man beside the teacher is ______ university student.A. theB. /C. anD. a( ) 5. The only way ______ the river is by ferry. There isn’t a bridge for miles.A. crossB. crossingC. to crossD. to crossing ( ) 6. I’m sorry to keep you ______ for such a long time!A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited ( ) 7. I hope you ______ to me as soon as you can and I can’t wait any longer.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. will write ( ) 8. Many trees ______ down every year, so we are losing our warm home, the Earth.A. are cutB. are cuttingC. cutD. have cut ( ) 9. --- It is a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? --- ______.A. Of course not.B.You are welcome.C. Yes, I would.D. No, thanks.( ) 10. What a beautiful picture, __________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it( ) 11. John caught a ______ cold and has been ______ ill since last Sunday.A. bad, badlyB. bad, badC. badly, badD. badly, badly ( ) 12. John ran ______ to win the first prize yesterday at the sports meeting.A. quick enoughB. enough quicklyC. too quicklyD. fast enough ( ) 13. Before Mary went to bed, she ______ good night to her parents.A. spokeB. saidC. toldD. talked( ) 14. The boy is ______ short ______ touch the shelf.A. too, toB. so, thatC. not, enough toD. enough, to ( ) 15. At the meeting, Millie suggested me, then ______ voted for me.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others ( ) 16. How many exams have you ______ since you came to the new school?A. spentB. gotC. takenD. brought( ) 17. The film ______ for five minutes.A. has begunB. beganC. has onD. has been on ( ) 18. This is ______ easy job that I can finish it in half ______ hour.A. so, anB. a such, aC. an such, anD. such an, an ( ) 19. We saw three children under the tree. One is a boy, ______ are girls.A. the otherB. the other twoC. othersD. other two ( ) 20. We need some help, ______ we?A. needn’tB. needC. don’tD. doII. Fill the blanks:1. Without the forest, most birds and wild animals will _______________. (appear)2. He jumped onto the platform in front of a big crowd, but it was some moments before he madea _______________. (speak)3. My wife has got a good _______________ for faces. That helps her a lot in everyday life. (memorize)4. It is _______________ to talk with some British teachers and students. (enjoy)5. The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time she _______________. (success)6. My uncle _______________ a restaurant and earned a lot of money at that time. (owner)7. The manager has _______________ (successful) in holding the meeting.8. Why do you think you did so _______________ in your test? (bad)9. My grandma has become very _______________ in recent years. (forget)10. I’m not happy with the _______________ of the trip. I think two weeks is long enough. (long)11. The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands _______________. (home)12. The new programme aims to _______________ older people to study at college. (able)13. Why shouldn’t doctors _______________ on their family members? (operation)14. Now I’m going to introduce _______________ to all of you. (I)15. Jack is twelve years old, and he is about one point five _______________ tall. (foot)16. My grandfather works as an _______________ in Australia. (engine)17. _______________ is not very difficult to learn if you are good at English. (Germany)18. Ken is a model student in our class. He studies hard for his _______________ (ambitious).19. Madam Curie was one of the most famous _______________ (science) in the world.20. I showed two _______________ (Germany) around our school and our neighborhood last Monday.III. Rewrite the sentences:1. Your computer works very much fast.（改为感叹句）_______________ fast your computer _______________!2. Could you tell me when I should take the medicine? （改为简单句）Could you tell me _______________ _______________ take the medicine?3. The trip to Canada cost him a lot this year. （反意疑问句）The trip to Canada cost him a lot this year, _______________ _______________?4. There’s a little orange juice in the glass. （就画线部分提问）_______________ _______________ orange juice is there in the glass?5. A driver took the boy the hospital yesterday. （改为被动语态）The boy _______________ _______________ to the hospital by a driver yesterday.6. You can come with us. You can also stay at home with your mother. （合并为一句）You can _______________ come with us _______________ stay at home with your mother.7. “I can help repair the bike.” said Jerry. （改为宾语从句）Jerry said _______________ he _______________ help repair the bike.8. Wendy is not old enough to drive. （保持原句意思）Wendy is _______________ _______________ to drive.9. The Internet is so convenient that people can find information on it easily. （保持原句意思）The Internet is _______________ _______________ for people to find information on.10. John’s sister looks tall and thin. （就画线部分提问）_______________ does John’s sister look _______________?参考答案I. Choose the best answer:1-5 CCCDC 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 ADBAB 16-20 CDDBCII. Fill the blanks:1. disappear2. speech3. memory4. enjoyable5. succeeded6. owned7. succeeded8. badly9. forgetful 10. length 11. homeless 12. enable 13. operate 14. myself 15. feet 16. engineer 17. German 18. ambition 19. scientists 20. GermansIII. Rewrite the sentences:1. How, works2. when to3. didn’t it4. How much5. was driven6. either, or7. that, could 8. too young 9. convenient enough 10. What, like。
牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit2基础练习
八年级上英语U2基础练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. I want ________ of the shirts. Please show me ________.A. both, otherB. none, othersC. neither, anotherD. either, the other( ) 2. We will help you with your maths, so you _____ worry about it.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. not needD. needn’t( ) 3. About _______ the clients are old people.A. hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 4. Yesterday morning I got up early ________ be late for the exam.A. in order toB. in order to notC. so as not toD. so as to( ) 5. Although ________ of them are good at Chinese, ________ of them is good at physics.A. all, neitherB. both, noneC. both, neitherD. all, all( ) 6. Look, the light in Mike’s room is on. He ________ at home.A. may beB. can beC. wasD. must be( ) 7. Tim has three brothers. One is in Shanghai, ________ two are in Beijing.A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. another( ) 8. He will not go to see the film tonight ________ he has seen it before.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though( ) 9. The moon tonight looks bigger than _______ in the sky.A. any starB. any other starC. any starsD. any other stars( ) 10. Mum will have a meeting _______ this afternoon.A. to take part inB. to join inC. to attendD. to take place( ) 11.It is _______ from our school to the stadium.A. ten m inutes’ walkB. ten minute’s walkC. ten minutes’ walksD. ten minutes walk( ) 12. There are three students in the reading room, but _______ is doing his homework.A. noneB. allC. neitherD. both( ) 13. The teacher agreed _______ us _______ the test papers home．A. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take ( ) 14. He is so idle that he always achieve _______ F grade in the English test.A. /B. aC. anD. the( ) 15. Anna has gone to Beijing. She _______ at home now.A. must beB. may beC. mustn’t beD. can’t be ( ) 16. They are going to _______ an important meeting in Beijing next month.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in ( ) 17. My elder brother Jimmy is not _______ me. He really likes sports, but I don’t.A. the sameB. similar toC. different fromD. likes ( ) 18. Do it by yourself. You can’t look at _______ paper.A. anyone’s elseB. anyones else’sC. anyone else’sD. anyone elses’( ) 19. My brother _______ the army for three years.A. has joinedB. has joined inC. has been inD. has been to( ) 20. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant _______ to Europe to take over the new job.A. have goneB. will goC. wentD. had goneII. Fill in the blanks:1. You’ll certainly enjoy _______________ at the party, children. (you)2. How can I be an _______________ of Father Christmas? (assist)3. Peter is _______________ for sports in our school this year. (response)4. Do you want to be an _______________ (engine) in the future?5. To our surprise, even children can _______________ the machine without any directions. (operation)6. The president made an _______________ speech at the welcome party (attract)7. Kitty is a Chinese girl, but she was born in _______________ (German).8. The little girl shouted loudly when she saw two _______________. (mouse)9. The weather in April is _______________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)10. Safety is important to every _______________, so we should obey the rules.(city)11. You can look up the _______________ of the new word in the dictionary. (mean)12. The boy was clever enough to _______________ the problem .(solution)13. It was _______________ for John to make so many mistakes because he was good at English.(usual)III. Rewrite the sentences:1. I hope you will write to me soon. （保持句意不变）I _______________ _______________ hear from you soon.2. The room is too small for 20 people to live in. （改为复合句）The room is _______________ small _______________ 20 people can’t live in it.3. There is little water in the bottle. （改为反义疑问句）There is little water in the bottle, _______________ _______________?4. Tom has to read an important book in the library. （改为否定句）Tom _______________ _______________ to read an important book in the library.5. She seldom makes mistakes in her work. （改为反意疑问句）She seldom makes mistakes in her work, _______________ _______________?6. We can improve air quality in the cities by driving less. （对划线部分提问）_______________ _______________ you improve air quality in the cities?7. John decided to adopt all the homeless dogs and cats of the community. （保持句意基本不变）John _______________ a _______________ to adopt all the homeless dogs and cats of the community.8. Mum put the presents round the Christmas tree yesterday. （改为被动语态）The presents _______________ _______________ round the Christmas tree by Mum yesterday.9. The man climbed to the top of the hill so as to have a good view of the whole town. （改同义句）The man climbed to the top of the hill _______________ _______________ he could have a good view of the town.10. “Have you got any further information about the accident?” The boss asked. （改为宾语从句）The boss asked _______________ I _______________ got any further information about the accident.11. Tom spent two hours finishing his report last night. （保持句意基本不变）It _______________ Tom three hours _______________ finish his report last night.12. Anna invited me to her birthday party last month. （改为被动语态）I _______________ _______________to Anna’s birthday party last month.13. Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good. （保持句意不变）Sometimes children are _______________ young _______________ tell the bad from the good.14. "When will we have a spring outing? " asked the students. （改为宾语从句）The students asked _______________ they _______________ have a spring outing.参考答案I. Choose the best answer:1-5 CDCCC 6-10 DABBC 11-15 AAACD 16-20 ABCCDII. Fill the blanks:1. yourselves2. assistant3. responsible4. engineer5. operate6. attractive7. Germany 8. mice 9. changeable 10. citizen 11. meaning 12. solve13. unusualIII. Rewrite the sentences:1. hope to2. so, that3. is there4. doesn’t have5. does she6. How can7. made, decision 8. were put 9. so that 10. if, had 11. took, to 12. was invited13. too, to 14. when, would。
牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1-3基础知识点练习
八年级上英语U1-3基础知识点练习I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. I ____ walk to school because my home is far away from it.A, sometimes B, seldom C, often D, always2.The boy is full of energy (精力). He ____ sleep too much.A, needs B, doesn’t need C, need D, needn’t3. Professor Wang is very popular ____ the students.>A, in B, with C, around D, of4. James was ____ to get back the lost watch a few days ago.A, lucky enough B, too lucky C, so lucky D, even lucky5. There are more than three ____ students in our school.A, thousands B, thousand C, thousands of D, thousand of6. It’s raining outside. Please ____ your raincoat before you go out.A, wear B, dress C, put on D, take off7. You ____ finish the work before 10 o’clock.~A, needn’t to B, don’t need C, mustn’t D, don’t have to 8. He ____ be in his office for he called me from there two minutes ago. A, can B, may C, must D, need9. I’m sorry that I can’t ____ the lecture at the City Hall.A, attend B, take part in C, join D, enter10. Oh, what a ____ film! I really get ____.A, boring, boring B, boring, bored C, bored, boring D, bored, bored(11. Maggie is very afraid ______ dogs.A. atB. withC. ofD. in12. ______ happy life we are living now!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How13. Please be careful when you walk ______ the street.A. acrossB. throughC. crossD. past14. About ______ people took part in the spots meeting.A. hundreds ofB. three hundredsC. three hundredD. three hundreds of15. How long _______ the celebrations for Mid-autumn Festival _______?A. did…lastedB. does…lastC. do…lastsD. do…last16. He ______ his coat and went out.A. woreB. was wearingC. puts onD. put onplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）￥Mr. Charles Buffington is an Englishman. He lives in the UK, but he 1 many different places. His first name is Charles, and his family name is Buffington. Buffington is the name 2 a very old city, Mr. Charles Buffington teaches and goes to different places. He speaks English, and he can speak some other languages. He can speak Chinese and French very 3 . When he goes to Australia, Japan, America, France and Canada, many people want to 4 him because he is so clever.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.The man went to the barber's ________ a month.(two)2. It's ___________ for her to get A for English because she dislikes it. (usual)3. Let's have a ___________about tomorrow's picnic.(discuss)-4. She was a ___________ business woman. (succeed)5. Who is the football player among the three? (good)6. Joan is as tall as her sister, they’re the same __________. (high)7.That sounds great. You have Beckham’s___________ (sign)8. __________ was my favourite subject when I was in the secondary school. (physical)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)1. She has some tasty food for dinner every day. (改为否定句)`She _________ __________ any tasty food for dinner every day.2. Tim seldom goes to school late. (改为反意疑问句)Tim seldom goes to school late, ?3. I paid only 10 yuan for this nice sweater. (对划线提问)_________ __________ did you pay for this nice sweater?4. The boy with short, blonde hair has got his own blog. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ has got his own blog?5. Mr. Green was too poor to send his children to school. (保持原句意思)#Mr. Green wasn’t ________ ________ to send his children to school.参考答案I.1-5 BDBAB 6-10 CDCAB 11-16 CAACBDII. CBEAIII. twice unusual discussion successful best height signature physics I V. doesn’t have ; does he ; How much ;Which boy ;rich enough。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 语法讲解+练习+答案
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8English week 语法讲解+练习+答案XXX about an n or state。
They cannot be used as a predicate alone and must be combined with a verb in its base form to form a XXX modal verbs。
but they have a wide range of uses。
including can。
may。
must。
have/has to。
had better。
ought to。
shall。
will。
need。
and dare。
In affirmative sentences。
they often n as a main verb。
while in negative and interrogative sentences。
they n as modal verbs.The modal verb should is used to XXX。
"XXX."To improve your English。
it is mended that you read English books and magazines。
as well as watch English n programs。
During class。
XXX。
When speaking in English。
Emily should XXX。
XXX。
It is followed by the base form of a verb and its negative form is should not (shouldn’t)。
When used in a n。
should is placed at the beginning of the sentence。
It does not change for person or number。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-4知识点讲解+练习题(含答案)
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-4知识点讲解+练习题Unit4 InventionsGreat inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of t he most important inventions in history. The wheelThe wheel perhaps is the greatest invention in history. After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable. A few years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early1 9th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of 20th century, cars became p opular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the w orld own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light, p eople had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do a s many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?1. Change...into... 把……变成……2. Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事3. Live a better life 过一个更好的生活 Lead a ... Life 过一个……的生活4. Three of ...……中的三个5. In history 在历史上6. A few years ago 几年前7. Start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事 at the start of .....在……的开端At the start of 20th century 在20世纪初8. Be popular with/among.....受……的欢迎9. With/without +n 有……/没……10. Since then 自从那时起，从那时以来11. Be able to do sth 能够做某事12. Each other = one another 相互13. Over long distances14. Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Allow doing sth 允许做某事15. Keep in touch with... =stay in touch with... 和……保持联系16. Have to 不得不17. As much/many +n(pl.) as .... 和……一样多……18. In the daytime 在白天19. In the evening = at night 在晚上20. Imagine doing sth想象做某事A pen giantDo you know laszlo biro?Maybe you do not , but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in yo ur hand right now!Biro (1899--1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In th e 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain penAlmost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it so metimes made a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother , George, helped him d evelop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ballpoint”pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, pe ople still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1. Right now 现在，此刻2. Just now 刚才3. Work as +职业从事……4. All the time 一直；总是5. Make a mess 弄得一团糟6. On the paper 在纸上7. At the tip of ... 在……的尖端上 8. All over the world 全世界9. In many English-speaking countries 在许多说英语的国家里 10. Refer to ....提及，涉及，参考11. Refer...to...把……归功于，把……提交给12. A kind/type of ....一种…… 13. Onto prep 到……上去14. Into prep. 进入到……里面去 15. As 作为当=when 像More words and phrases1. Be suppose to...应该……2. Do you think 在句中做插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面3. Think of .... 认为4. What do you think of ....你认为……怎么样？5. What do you use it for? 你用它做什么？6. Mobile phone 手机7. Light bulb 电泡8. Keep ...off.....使……远离，不接近 9. At the same time 同时10. So many +n.(pl) 如此多的…… 11. So much +n.(不可数）如此多……12. Feel+adj 觉得……13. Make noises=make a noise=make noise 制造噪音14. As many +n.(pl) as one can 尽可能多的……15. Such +a/an +adj.+n 如此…… 16. So +adj/adv 如此……17. So+adj+a/an+n.(sing.)如此…… 18. Lead to...导致，引起，通向19. Lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 20. Lead a ....life 过……的生活短语归纳1.light bulb电灯泡2.in history在历史上3.at the start of在……初期4.since then从那以后5.each other彼此lons of数百万的7.mobile phone手机8.keep in touch with与……保持联系9.in the day time在白天10.make noises制造噪音11.keep…off使……远离12.infrontof在……的前面13.at the same time同时14.in a shorter time在较短时间内15.throw away扔掉16.turn into变成17.in the future在将来18.right now现在19.all the time一直20.make a mess弄得一团糟21.lead to导致，引起22.with the help with在……的帮助下【知识点讲解】1.advertisement 可数名词，意为广告，它是以元音音素开头的单词，故单数名词前不定冠词用an; 其复数形式为advertisements,可缩写为ads.They will put an advertisement in the newspaper.advertising 不可数名词，意为广告，广告业，是总称。
（完整）牛津上海版八年级上册英语基础知识练习.doc
（完整）牛津上海版八年级上册英语基础知识练习.doc牛津上海版八年级上册英语基础知识练习八年级上英语基础知识练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. There is ________ “ h” in the word “ hour ”.A. /B. theC. aD. an( ) 2. Could you please tell us ________ Tom has gone to America?A. how oftenB. how longC. ifD. when( ) 3. Though Lei Feng ________, the Chinese people still remember him.A. has deadB. has been diedC. has diedD. was died ( ) 4. The Olympic Games ________ every four years.A. is heldB. are heldC. holdsD. hold( ) 5. What did the class teacher ________ Mary to ________ at the class meeting?A. ask, talkB. tell, speakC. ask, speakD. tell, say( ) 6. The Chinese ________ the first to use paper money in the early part of the eleventh century.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 7. Anyone can master English and Chinese ________ he doesn ’ t want to.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. if( ) 8. The weather forecast doesn ’ t say ________.A. if rains tomorrowB. if it will rain tomorrowC. when will it rain tomorrowD. if it would rain tomorrow( ) 9. The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower is a ________ tower.A. 468 meters tallB. 468 -meter tallC. 468 meter tallD. 468 -meter -tallA. hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. The system of numbers ________ the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.A. consist ofB. consistC. consists inD. consists of ( ) 12. There is going to be ________ snow in my hometown this winter than last winter.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 13. My younger brother was eager to find out ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking ．A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that() 14. Workers ________ some chemicals ________ the water to give it a thorough cleaning.A. add, inB. add, onC. add, toD. add, with ( ) 15. ________ piece of important information it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( ) 16. When you ________ the work, please call me.A. finish doingB. finish to doC. finishes doingD. will finish to do( ) 17. You ’ d better________ in the street. It ’ s too dangerous.A. don ’ t playB. not to playC. not playD. not playing ( ) 18. I felt ________ sorry for having kept you ________.A. truly, waitingB. true, waitingC. true, waitD. truth, to wait( ) 19. Not only my brother but also I ________ in interested in football.A. amB. areC. isD. be( ) 20. What made the country ________ so fast?A. developedB. developingC. developD. DevelopsII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words1.He __________ ever _________ (be) to the History Museum several times.2.— _______________ you ever _____________ (be) to the zoo?— Yes. I ________ (go) there last summer. I _______ (see) many kinds of animals there.3.—Where is Mr. Wang?— He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.4.Rodgers _____ (plant) those trees. He ____ (do) it the day before yesterday.5.We ______ (learn) English for more than two years.6.When he ____________(finish) his work, he ____________(ring) me up.III. Rewrite the sentences1.People wrote numbers in many different ways. （一般疑问句）_______________ people _______________ numbers in many different ways?2.Shakuntala ’ s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer（句.意不变）Shakuntala ’brains was _______________ amazing _______________ she once beat acomputer.3.45 divided by 5 equals 9. （划线提问）_______________ _______________ does 45 divided by 5 equal?4.Let ’ s work together to overcome this difficulty（.反意疑问句）Let ’ s work together to overcome this difficulty, _______________ _______________?5.He became a professor in his thirties. （句意不变）He became a professor _______________ he was _______________ thirty.IV . Reading comprehension(A)When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them becausethey are famous. But have you ever thought if theads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars have beenon TV or newspapers as spokesmen of some pro ducts, such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on theseprod ucts, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very an gry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.What are the public ’s i deas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agreethat t he famous people should take responsibility if the products have any problems? They all think fam ous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity. More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find wh at these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 1. Many people believ e the ads becausethey ’madere by famous people.2.In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.3.About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads tothe charity.4. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.5. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.(B)“ What is success?”Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of theterm.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms. ” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head.“ T om, that is excess(过量). That is not succes s.”牛津上海版八年上册英基知“How about being able to provide for your family? ”A blonde girl named Sandy in the frontsuggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled,“but try thinking about what you need and whatyou want.”“Getting everything you want. ” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed.“ I believe we’ ve already talked about excess versus(与?比) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right! ”Mr Gruber clapped. “Successis getting everything you need and some of whatyou want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a pointwhere you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family.Once you have properly seen to ( 确保 ) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that youwant.”“What if I don ’t have a family? ” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one wit h a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checkingaccount and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly.“ When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed.“Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards?”1. What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. MathsD. Business2.Which student didn’ t seem to be taking the class seriously?A. TomB. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy3.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talking’B.He just read from a textbook.C.He showed a movie to his students.D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.4.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. StrangeB. PatientC. ShyD. Proud5.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live Well参考答案I. 1-5DBBAC6-10BABDA11-15DCCCC 16-20ACBAAII. 1. has been 2. have been ; went ; saw 3. has gone 4. planted ; did5. have been learning6. finishes ; will ringIII. 1. Did, write 2. so, that 3. How much 4. shall we 5. when, overIV. （ A ） 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F（ B） DADBB。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit7Memory语法讲解+练习+答案
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit7Memory语法讲解+练习+答案Unit 7 Memory语法讲解：条件状语从句，if…not=unless由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
从句的位置可在主句之前或之后（从句在前，一般需要用逗号与主句分隔）。
一、if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句最常用的引导词是if（连词）。
（1）主现从现构成：主句（一般现在时态）+ if从句（一般现在时态）用法：讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实。
例如：If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet.如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。
If you put salt into water, it disappears.如果你把盐放入水中，它会消失。
If you heat ice, it turns into water.如果你加热冰块，它会变成水。
Steam turns into water if you cool it.如果你冷却水蒸气，它会变成水。
Oil floats if you pour it on water.如果你把油倒入水中，它会漂浮。
（2）主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现组成：主句（普通未来时态、祈使句、神态动词）+ if从句（普通目前时态）用法：评论未来大概会产生的情形。
比方：①I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.假如我有充足的钱，我会买一辆车。
They won’t go out if it rains heavily tomorrow.假如明世界大雨，他们不会外出。
②Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要谨慎。
沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级（上）Unit8Englishweek语法讲解+练习+答案
⽜津版沪教版英语⼋年级（上）Unit8Englishweek语法讲解+练习+答案Unit 8 English week语法讲解：情态动词（should和had better）情态动词（Modal verbs）本⾝有⼀定的词义，表⽰语⽓的单词。
但是不能独⽴作谓语，只能和动词原形⼀起构成谓语。
情态动词⽤在⾏为动词前，表⽰说话⼈对这⼀动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词虽然数量不多，但⽤途⼴泛，主要有下列：⼀、情态动词should的⽤法【教材典句】1. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.2. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes.3. She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam.4. Emily should pronounce her words more clearly when she speaks in English.以上四个句⼦，主要围绕着情态动词should的⽤法展开，形象鲜明地展现了should的⽤法。
【语法全解】Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为⼀般疑问句时，should提到句⾸。
⽆⼈称和数的变化。
其⽤法如下：1. 否定形式should not(shou ldn’t)意为“不应该；不应当”You shouldn’t sit in the sun all day.你不应该整天坐在太阳底下。
They shouldn’t spend too much money.你不应该花太多钱。
2. 常⽤I should或we should表达“对⾃⼰⽽⾔该做些什么”I should go home. It’s midnight.我该回家了。
沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (16)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit7 基础练习
八年级上英语U7基础练习I．单项选择( ) 01.There is a painting on the wall the sofa.A.onB.insideC.underD.above( ) 02.There is a television my house.A.in the front ofB.in front ofC.atD.with( ) 03.---I heard somebody knocking at the door.---Let me see, .---So strange!A.anybodyB.nobodyC.someoneD.somebody( ) 04.There are some apples the tree and some birds are singing the tree.A.in; onB.on; onC.on; inD.in; in( ) 05.---Is there beef in the fridge?---No, there isn’t. There is pork.A.some; anyB.any; anyC.some; someD.any; some( ) 06. dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What( ) 07.Jane is sitting Nina and Jason.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.at( ) 08.Cmbridge is a small city the east of England.A.onB.atC.forD.in( ) 09.---So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.--- he runs!A.How a fastB.How fastC.What fastD.What a fast ( ) 10.---Have you watched TV? Is there ?--- . I feel really bored.A.something new; Nothing interestingB.new anything; Interesting anythingC.anything new; Nothing interestingD.new anything; Interesting somethingII．用所给词的适当形式填空1.This is her (nine) birthday.2.It is hard for him to (memory) some things.3.He wants to find something (playing).4.The (wide) of this river is 1 meter.5.He is the one of the best (singer) in the world.III．句型转换1.We sent many postcards to our parents.（该为被动语态）Many postcards by us to our parents.2.They are in a small house.（对划线部分提问）they?3.This student is clever.（该为感叹句）clever student!4.He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）He is young he can’t go to school.5.sitting, girl, parents, the, is, to, her,next （连词成句）IV．阅读理解Overweight（超重）is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.Change your eating habitsYou are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the fist in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk foof from No.3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids pick a healthy snack---fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few times every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.More TV mesna more fatNearly every A,erican kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day---that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fact.Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family... Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.1.According to the passage, kids put at the end of the snack list in one study ofeating habits.A.chipsB.ice creamC.fruitD.soft drinks2.What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的D.聪明的3.Which of the following statements is not true?A.When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.B.A few years ago Jim was fat.C.Being overweight only affects how we look.D.Eating an apple a day is good for our health.4.What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?①Try to get up early②Try to take more exercise③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long④Try to eat more healthy foodA.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④5.The passage mainly talks about .A.oneof the biggest health problems---overweightB.how to play footballC.the healthy foodD.how to fight overweight参考答案I．DBACD CADBCII．ninth memorize to play width singers III．were sent Where are What a so; that The girl is sitting next to her parents.IV. CBCAD。
牛津上海版 八年级第一学期8A Unit7 Nobody(2)知识点及语法点讲解及练习(有答案)
8A U7Nobody wins(2)同步与提高课文ReviewEscaping from GorkPart IIIAfter his supper, Gork lay down on his bed and fell asleep almost immediately. He started to snore. The noise s_____1_____ the cave.‘Listen, everyone,’ I said. ‘Here’s my plan.’From my pocket, I took my small, p_____2_____ laser torch. Because it was in a plastic case, the magnet could not a_____3_____ it. ‘We’ll use this to escape from the cage.’ I said. ‘First, I’ll melt the bars and then…’Peter i_____4_____ me. ‘I know, Captain. Then you’ll use the torch to kill Gork.’‘Use your brain,’ I said. ‘If we kill Gork, how will we escape? We’re too weak to open the door. Here’s what we’ll do! We’ll…’Moments later, we were all out of the cage. I went o_____5_____ to the bed, and stood beside Gork’s head. I said l_____6_____, ‘Gork, this is Nobody.’ Gork woke up. I aimed the torch at his eye and pressed the b_____7_____. The laser beam hit Gork in the eye.Gork r_____8_____, ‘I can’t see! My eye! The noise brought the kangaroos running into the room. ‘What’s wrong, Gork?’ they shouted.Gork shouted back, ‘It’s Nobody. Nobody attacked me. Nobody damaged my eye.’The kangaroos laughed and said, ‘Nobody attacked him. Gork’s having a bad dream. Let’s go back to bed. Good night, Gork.’【答案】1.shook 2.powerful 3.attract 4.interrupted 5.over 6.loudly 7.button 8.roared根据音标写单词8A U7Vocabulary（牛津）【答案】per escape kill lie snore laser torch case attract interrupt moment aim beam hit attack damage finished whisper panic freedom figure silently search crash base petrol decide词汇语法复习（1）8A U7词性转换整理【答案】1.attract attraction attractive attractively 2.finished finish 3.base basic4.freedom free freely5.silently silent silence 6.decide decision根据中文写出相应的英文1. kill v. 杀死，消磨E.g. 1) His wife __________ _________（被杀死）in a car accident.2)What do you usually do to __________ _________（消磨时间）?【答案】1.was killed 2.kill time2. lie v. 躺，平卧，说谎E.g. 1) He ____________________（躺在床上）and fell asleep.2)The baby ____________________仰卧）.3)He ________（说谎）about his age. He said he was 16 but in fact he was 14.4)She told me a _________（谎言）.【答案】y on the bed 2.was lying on its back 3.lied 4.lie3. case n. 容器，盒，案件，病例，情形E.g. 1) Put the camera back in its _________（盒子）.2)There are four _________（病例）of this disease in the school last month.3)-There’s no coffee. - Well, ________________（既然如此）we’ll have tea.4)______________________________ 一桩谋杀案【答案】1.case 2.cases 3.in that case 4.a murder case4.attract v. 吸引E.g. 1) Magnets __________（吸）iron and steel.2)Last night’s concert __________（吸引了）a big crowd.3)She wears very ___________（吸引人的）clothes.4)Mount Zijin is one of the ___________（吸引力）in Nanjing.【答案】1.attract 2.attracted 3.attractive 4.attractions5. interrupt v. 打扰，插嘴E.g. 1) _________________________________.（不要打扰我）2)It’s not polite to __________（插嘴）when someone is talking.3)The __________（中断）of electricity made us unable to do anything.【答案】1.attract 2.attracted 3.attractive 4.attractions6. aim v. 瞄准，对准E.g. 1) He __________（瞄准）his gun at the enemy.2)It is now our __________（目标）to set up a factory.【答案】1.aimed 2.aim7. attack v. 袭击，攻击E.g. 1) The enemy __________（袭击）our airport last night.2)The planes began their ___________（攻击）on the city.【答案】1.attacked 2.attack8. damage v. 损害，毁坏，破坏E.g. 1) Eating too much sweet food can _____________________（伤害牙齿）.2)The car was not ___________（损坏）badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt.3)The earthquake did a lot of ____________（破坏）to the city.【答案】1.damage your teeth 2.damaged 3.damages9. finished adj. 垮台，失败，完蛋E.g. 1) If the bank refuses to lead us the money, we’re _________（完蛋了）.2)All is __________（结束了）now.【答案】1.finished 2.finished10. freedom n. 自由E.g. 1) The children enjoyed the _________（自由）of the school holidays.2)The prisoner wished to be _________（自由的）again.3)You can speak __________（自由地）in front of me.4)He __________（释放）the bird.【答案】1.freedom 2.free 3.freely 4.freed11. silently adv. 悄悄地，静静地E.g. 1) The cat was creeping ___________（悄悄地）towards the mouse.2)We finished breakfast ___________（默默地）.3)He was ____________（沉默的）for a moment.4)No one broke the long ___________（沉寂）.【答案】1.silently 2.silently 3.silent 4.silence12.search v. 搜查，查找E.g. 1) Police __________（搜身）everyone present at the scene of the crime.2)He __________（搜查）every room in the house.3)We _______________________（正在搜寻）an enemy officer in our city. 【答案】1.searched 2.searched 3.were searching for（2）8A U7重难点1.介词1）地点介词2）时间介词3）介词固定搭配。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册U1 练习题(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】沪教牛津版八年级英语上册U1 练习题一词汇积累1. P_____ you are right, but we don’t know for sure.2. The South China Sea Islands i_____ over 200 islands.3. What a hot day! The weather report says it will be e_____ hotter tomorrow.4. It’s raining hard. H_____ , I still want to go there.5. I knocked at the door, but n_____answered. Maybe they were all out.三根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我2001年出生，现在15岁。
I _____ _____ _____ 2001 and I’m 15 years old now.2. 在市中心停车是很困难的。
Parking is difficult _____ _____ _____ _____ the city.3. 我必须在这个月底完成这个项目。
I must finish the project _____ _____ _____ _____ thismonth.4. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。
We can the history of _____ _____ Europe _____ thisbook.5. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger, or they will __________ soon.6. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can _____ _____ _____ in a dictionary.7. 这个箱子和那个一样重。
牛津沪教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套练习
A. animalsB. peopleC. plants
( ) 4. —Jerryhas the ability to makenew friends.
—What a smart boy!
—That's impossible.
A. some peopleB. all peopleC. no one
( ) 8. —We canlearn aboutIndian history from these books.
—I really can't agree more.
A. teach studentsB. think about C. get information about
( ) 2. —I think you should not play computer games during the weekdays.
—Well,perhapsyou’re right.
A. maybeB. finallyC. hardly
( ) 3. —The air now is bad forhuman beingsin some cities in China.
( ) 9. A _______ can think and talk, but an animal can't.
A. human beingB. machineC. children
( ) 10. If something happens _______, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地).
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册U2 练习题(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】沪教牛津版八年级英语上册U2 练习题一词汇积累1.Three Fourths of the apple _________ rotten. It’s smelly.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is2.—What time is it now?—It’s __________.A. ten thirtyB. half pass nineC. seven tenthD. a quarter after one3.The man will be given _________ pay if he wants to work on Sundays.A. twoB. secondC. doubleD. both4. —What_____________today?—It’s the twenty-sixth of December.A. day is itB. date it isC. is the dayD. is the date5. __________of the students would like to play computer games at weekend.A. One fourthsB. Five sixthsC. Three fourthD. Seond threes三Correct the mistakes1. 2 add 5 is 7.______________________________________.2. 7 subtract 3 is 4.______________________________________.3. 25 divide by 5 equal 5.______________________________________.4. Multiply 3 by 9 equal 27.______________________________________.四选择最佳答案1. －_______7 by 8.－7 ______by 8 equals 56.A. Multiply; multipliedB. Multiply; multiplyC. Multiplied; multiplyD. Multiplied; multiplied2. About ______ films were shown during the 15th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds.3. －My father’s __________ birthday is coming.－So we will put 42 candles on the cake.A. 42B. the 42thC. the fourty-secondD. fourty-second4. －Add 23 and5.－23______5 ______28.A. adds; isB. plus; isC. plus; areD. add; is5. －________ 5 from 10－10 minus 5 ______2.A. Minus; equalsB. Subtract; isC. Minus; isD. Subtracted; are五Exercise1. At weekends, I usually help my mum ________ some housework.A. to doingB. doC. doesD. for doing2. I have many hobbies________ singing, playing chess and so on.A. are likeB. likeC. for exampleD. look likes3. The old farmer are counting ________ money and _________ animals he had.A. the amount of; the number ofB. the amount of; the amount ofC. the number of; the amount ofD. the number of; the number of4. 吃完晚饭后，他开始做作业了。
牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit4-7基础知识点练习
八年级上英语U4-7基础知识点练习I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. Whose is ______? It's empty.A. a bottle of wineB. the bottle of wineC. the wine bottleD. the bottle wine( ) 2. They agreed the way to be healthy is to drink_______.A. as less soft drinks as possibleB. as few soft drinks as possibleC. as fewer soft drinks as possibleD. as little soft drinks as possible( ) 3. Zhouzhuang is famous_______ the bridges made stones.A. as fromB. as ofC. for fromD. for of( ) 4. Which word doesn't have three syllables (音节) of the following?A. AbacusB. EducationC. CalculateD. Amusing( ) 5. She became even ______when she heard the good news.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily( ) 6. Have you ever visited the memorial ______Dr. Sun Yat-sen?A. forB. atC. toD. on( ) 7. Lucy, ________ her elder sister, ________dressing up.A. dislike… unlikesB. unlike …unlikesC. unlike… dislik esD. dislike… dislikes( ) 8. I'd like to know about the history of this high school. Will you please______ in the encyclopaedia for me?A. look up itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it for( ) 9. Did all dinosaurs do_____ to human beings?A. harmB. harmlessC. harmfulD. harmfully( ) 10. A giant panda eats_____ bamboo shoots, though it eats______ plants as well.A. main otherB. main othersC. mainly the otherD. mainly other( ) 11. I lost______ keys here yesterday.A. a piece ofB. a pair ofC. a bunch ofD. an item of( ) 12. I would like to go to Disneyland in America______ in the future.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times( ) 13. Boys can do their homework as______ as girls.A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD. careless( ) 14. I don't ________Walt Disney, but I ______him.A. know… knowB. know about… know aboutC. know about… knowD. know… know aboutII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格完成短文。
新版牛津版2018年八年级英语上册全一册词汇与语法基础训练8套含答案
新版牛津版2018年八年级英语上册全一册词汇与语法基础训练8套含答案新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit1Friends词汇与语法基础训练含答案一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇Unit 1 Friends知识精讲1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie诚实的；可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答／坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护；照看；照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话；玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗？2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑，把他的鞋带系在了一起。
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八年级上英语基础知识练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A. /B. theC. aD. an( ) 2. Could you please tell us ________ Tom has gone to America?A. how oftenB. how longC. ifD. when( ) 3. Though Lei Feng ________, the Chinese people still remember him.A. has deadB. has been diedC. has diedD. was died ( ) 4. The Olympic Games ________ every four years.A. is heldB. are heldC. holdsD. hold( ) 5. What did the class teacher ________ Mary to ________ at the class meeting?A. ask, talkB. tell, speakC. ask, speakD. tell, say( ) 6. The Chinese ________ the first to use paper money in the early part of the eleventh century.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 7. Anyone can master English and Chinese ________ he doesn’t want to.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. if( ) 8. The weather forecast doesn’t say ________.A. if rains tomorrowB. if it will rain tomorrowC. when will it rain tomorrowD. if it would rain tomorrow ( ) 9. The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower is a ________ tower.A. 468 meters tallB. 468-meter tallC. 468 meter tallD. 468-meter -tall( ) 10. About ________ the clients are old people.A. hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. The system of numbers ________ the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.A. consist ofB. consistC. consists inD. consists of( ) 12. There is going to be ________ snow in my hometown this winter than last winter.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 13. My younger brother was eager to find out ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking．A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that( ) 14. Workers ________ some chemicals ________ the water to give it a thorough cleaning.A. add, inB. add, onC. add, toD. add, with( ) 15. ________ piece of important information it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( ) 16. When you ________ the work, please call me.A. finish doingB. finish to doC. finishes doingD. will finish to do( ) 17. You’d better ________ in the street. It’s too dangerous.A. don’t playB. not to playC. not playD. not playing( ) 18. I felt ________ sorry for having kept you ________.A. truly, waitingB. true, waitingC. true, waitD. truth, to wait( ) 19. Not only my brother but also I ________ in interested in football.A. amB. areC. isD. be( ) 20. What made the country ________ so fast?A. developedB. developingC. developD. DevelopsII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words1. He __________ ever _________ (be) to the History Museum several times.2. — _______________ you ever _____________ (be) to the zoo?—Yes. I ________ (go) there last summer. I _______ (see) many kinds of animals there.3. —Where is Mr. Wang?—He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.4. Rodgers _____ (plant) those trees. He ____ (do) it the day before yesterday.5. We ______ (learn) English for more than two years.6. When he ____________(finish) his work, he ____________(ring) me up.III. Rewrite the sentences1. People wrote numbers in many different ways. （一般疑问句）_______________ people _______________ numbers in many different ways?2. Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. （句意不变）Shakuntala’s brain was _______________ amazing _______________ she once beat a computer.3. 45 divided by 5 equals 9. （划线提问）_______________ _______________ does 45 divided by 5 equal?4. Let’s work together to overcome this difficulty. （反意疑问句）Let’s work together to overcome this difficulty, _______________ _______________?5. He became a professor in his thirties. （句意不变）He became a professor _______________ he was _______________ thirty.IV. Reading comprehension(A)When you are watching TV,you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous.But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?In the past few years,lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen of some pro ducts,such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine.People spent much money on these prod ucts,but at last,many of them were not like what the stars said.More and more people are very an gry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV?Do you agree that t he famous people should take responsibility if the products have any problems?They all think fam ous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity.More than34%think the famous stars must take responsibility.They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars.We must find wh at these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say.1.Many people believ e the ads because they’re made by famous people.2.In fact,some products were not like what the stars said.3.About36%think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads tothe charity.4.All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.5.When we buy things,we should only listen to what the stars say.(B)“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”1.What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. MathsD. Business2.Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A. TomB. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy3.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A.He himself kept talking’B.He just read from a textbook.C.He showed a movie to his students.D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.4.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. StrangeB. PatientC. ShyD. Proud5.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live Well参考答案I.1-5DBBAC 6-10BABDA 11-15DCCCC 16-20ACBAAII. 1. has been 2. have been ; went ; saw 3. has gone 4. planted ; did5. have been learning6. finishes ; will ringIII. 1. Did, write 2. so, that 3. How much 4. shall we 5. when, overIV. （A）1T2T3T4F5F（B）DADBB。