北京英语中考试卷卷(试卷+答案)
【中考真题】2021年北京市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2021年北京市中考英语试卷（附答案）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1．Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.A．him B．her C．you D．them 2．Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.A．on B．by C．at D．in3．—________ shall we meet for the picnic?—At the school gate.A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 4．—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?—Of course you can.A．can B．must C．should D．need5．The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.A．so B．for C．but D．or6．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 7．—Peter, what are you doing?—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 8．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted 9．—Lily, what do you usually do after school?—I ________ exercise with my friends.A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 10．Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 11．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 12．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 二、完型填空The Picture of PeaceWhen Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school 13 competition.“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained.“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom.“I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we 14 one photo for the competition. ”“Why is a sunset so important? ” Mom asked.“The 15 of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look! ” He put both arms over his head.“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited 16 till the sun reached the ground.“That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was 17 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 18to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛)rose as he 19 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, whichseemed less perfect now. He 20 the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in thephoto of Zach for the competition.13．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess14．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design15．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose16．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly17．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping18．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused19．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed20．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed三、阅读单选Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how thefour young adults made a difference.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says.Growing RightKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to (本土的)their area.Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity(电), Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.21．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.22．How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.23．What was the goal of Patrick’s project?A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in dangerC．To learn about native plants. D．To use heat to make electricity.When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned(指派) to be friends with thesecond-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silentand cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies.But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley,now you can color at any time.”Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away.By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’tgive up on her.One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonelywhen I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle(战役) for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started s miling and talking with other kids.Looking back at this, I’m in awe(惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.24．What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her?A．Cold. B．Lazy. C．Noisy. D．Slow.25．In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ________.A．wrote her a book B．made her a toy C．drew her a picture D．told her a story 26．Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________.A．her teachers loved her B．her classmates were kindC．the writer understood her D．she had to study even harderSchool Gardens Could Help Children Try More VegetablesIt’s not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables. But what if a garden is built in the school? New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children’s vegetable intake(摄入量) .How the Study Was Carried OutThe study was carried out in eight schools. Each school was in the gardening program for one school year. Every child in grades 3-5 received a total of eighteen 60-minute lessons across the school year. In the program, each school built a garden, where children learned to grow their own fresh produce, like fruit and vegetables.The Benefits Children Could GetThe study found that vegetable intake if the children who grew their own produce increased greatly across the year. Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic diseases(慢性疾病). Not only are there benefits to health, increasing the variety of vegetables children are exposed(接触)to may also make mealtimes much easier.” Children who are often exposed to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods,” explains Dr. Kerry Jones. For children, growing their own fo od is a powerful tool to increase their intake of the food.28Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful. “If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage this interest,” says Jones. Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school. Parents and children can also read books together. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful messages. Older children may enjoy searching through cookbooks with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Besides, a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce. If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.27．What did children do in the gardening program?A．They did research on new plants. B．They grew fresh produce at school. C．They took home green vegetables D．They built gardens for their classes. 28．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragaph4?A．Ideas to Encourage Children to Cook at HomeB．Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at HomeC．Reasons Why Parents Should Understand ChildrenD．Suggestions Which Children Could Get from Parents29．What can we learn from the program?A．Parents’ support might improve children’s reading.B．School programs could develop students’ creativity.C．Doing studies can prepare students for future learning.D．Hands-on experience may influence children’s preference.Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species(物种).Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt(适应) , progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting(打猎) . It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons(武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speak that language. 30．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Culture belongs to human nature.B．Nature teaches humans how to adapt.C．Humans are supposed to be well organized.D．Education pushes the human species to progress.31．Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3?A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.B．To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.32．The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A．system B．spread C．start D．spirit 33．What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship?A．Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.B．Culture depends much on nature to progress.C．Nature and culture are different but connected.D．Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.四、阅读回答问题Screen-Free DaysI remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often seethem looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.It’s clear that our s tudents spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teacher s, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.34．How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day? 35．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?36．What fun activities can the students have at school?37．How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?38．What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so?五、材料作文39．北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。
2023年北京市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
绝密★启用前2023年北京市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共24小题，共18.0分）1. Ten days are devoted to this training program and _________ it be unsuccessful，it could be repeated later.（）A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would2. I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be _________ occupied.（）A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise3. _________ the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.（）A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy4. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________ your year ahead.（）A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen5. Many people who live along the coast make a living _________ fishing industry.（）A. atB. inC. onD. by6. With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a _________ for the better.（）A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead7. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _________ to ruins，the city took on a new look.（）A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced8. " Never for a second，" the boy says，"____ that my father would come to my rescue."（）A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt9. Good families are much to all their members, but _______ to none.（）A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. -Jack still can't help feeling worried before the exam.-Lack of confidence is his _______ ，I am afraid. （）A. Achilles' heelB. green fingersC. last strawD. child's play11. Parents should actively urge their children to _________ the opportunity to join sports teams.（）A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to12. Much time sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.（）A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending13. My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their14. It's a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.A. atB. onC. inD. to15. —Must I stay here and wait for you?—No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't16. —Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?—Swimming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best17. —________ do you tidy your own room?—Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long18. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.A. orB. soC. forD. but19. —Lucy, what are you doing?—I ________ a model ship.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making20. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned21. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had22. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned23. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ everyyear.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted24. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.A. what you will doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what did you do二、完形填空（本大题共23小题，共23.0分）When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends，they don't drink beer or cruise around in cars with their dates.（1）______ ，they stick to G-rated activities such as rock-climbing or talking about books. They are in good company，according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had long been seen as rites of passage into（2）______ .The study，published Tuesday in the journal Child Development，found that the percentage of adolescents in the U.S.who have a driver's license，who have tried alcohol，who date，and who work for pay has plummeted since 1976，with themost precipitous （急剧）（3）______ in the past decade.The declines appeared across race，geographic，and socioeconomic lines，and in rural，urban，and suburban areas.To be sure，more than half of teens still engage in these activities，but the（4）______ have slimmed considerably.Teens have also reported a steady decline in sexual activity in recent decades，as the portion of high school students who have had sex fell from 54 percent in 1991 to 41 percent in 2015，according to Centers for Disease Control statistics. "People say，'Oh，it's because teenagers are more responsible，or more lazy，or more boring，' but they're（5）______ the larger trend，" said Jean Twenge，lead author of the study，which drew on seven large time-lag surveys of Americans.Rather，she said，kids may be less （6）______ in activities such as dating，driving or getting jobs because in today's society，they no longer need to.According to an evolutionary psychology theory that a person's "life strategy" slows down or speeds up depending on his or her（7）______ ，exposure to a "harsh and unpredictable" environment leads to faster development，while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the（8）______ effect，the study said.In the first（9）______ ，"You'd have a lot of kids and be in survival mode，start having kids young，expect your kids will have kids young，and expect that there will be more（10）______ and fewer resources，" said Twenge，a psychology professor at San Diego State University who is the author of "iGen：Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious，More Tolerant，Less Happy-and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood."In that model a teenage boy might be thinking more（11）______ about marriage，and driving a car and working for pay would be important for "establishing mate value based on procurement of resources，" the study said.But America is shifting more toward the（12）______ model，and the change is apparent across the socioeconomic spectrum，Twenge said. "Even in families whose parents didn't have a college education…families are smaller，and the idea that children need to be carefully（13）______ has really sunk in." The（14）______ of "adult activities" could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities，the study said，noting that teens today spend fewer hours on homework and the same amount of time on extra curriculars as they did in the 1990s （with the exception of community service，which has risen slightly）.Nor could the use of smart phones and the Internet be entirely the（15）______ ，the report said，since the decline began before they were widely available.If the delay is to make room for creative exploration and forming better social and emotional connections，it is a good thing，he said.25. A. Therefore B. Rather C. Moreover D. Besides26. A. childhood B. neighborhood C. adolescents D. adulthood27. A. escapes B. ends C. decreases D. changes28. A. minorities B. majorities C. masses D. amounts29. A. taking B. avoiding C. sending D. missing30. A. interested B. envied C. relieved D. realized31. A. emotions B. surroundings C. customs D. habits32. A. wrong B. same C. opposite D. similar33. A. event B. issue C. case D. occasion34. A. trouble B. questions C. benefits D. diseases35. A. respectively B. delicately C. seriously D. considerably36. A. slower B. better C. smaller D. faster37. A. emphasized B. related C. organized D. educated38. A. implement B. postponement C. achievement D. payment39. A. cause B. impact C. fact D. resultBe What's MissingWhere was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.I looked around the nearly empty 40 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.I 41 , getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least three minutes!Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom's words. "Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 42 is missing. If we will be what's missing, then we'll provide whatever the situation needs."And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I "be what's missing"? What was missing was 43 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. "May I help you?" she asked, still 44 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.I took a deep breath. With Mom's words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order...and smiled. "How are you today?"My question seemed to 45 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. "Not too good.""I'm sorry." I said. "I hope it gets better starting right now."She almost smiled as she looked at me. "Thanks. I hope you're right."I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We're all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 46 to each other.After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face."Be what's missing." It 47 .40. A. restaurant B. street C. school D. office41. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left42. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence43. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service44. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly45. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise46. A. nicer B. cooler C. closer D. fairer47. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended三、阅读理解（本大题共29小题，共58.0分）AIf a single word can describe our daily life during those first three years，it is "scrounge" （讨要）.Every waking moment we were concentrating on how the hell we would be able to save up enough dough （面团；钱）to do whatever it was we had to ually it was just break even.And there's nothing romantic about it.either.Remember the famous stanza Omar Khayyám You know，the book of verses underneaththe bough，the loaf of bread，the jug of wine and so forth？Substitute Scotton Trusts for that book of verses and see how this poetic vision stacks up against my idyllic existence.Ah，paradise？No，bullshit.All I'd think about is how much that book was （could we get it secondhand？）and where，if anywhere，we might be able to charge that bread and wine.And then how we might ultimately scrounge up the dough to pay off our debts.Life changes.Even the simplest decision must be scrutinized by the ever vigilant budget committee of your mind."Hey，Oliver，let's go see Becket tonight.""Listen，it's three bucks.""What do you mean？""I mean a buck fifty for you and a buck fifty for me.""Does that mean yes or no""Neither.It just means three bucks."Our honeymoon was spent on a yacht and with twenty-one children.That is，I sailed a thirty-six-foot Rhodes from seven in the morning till whenever my passengers had enough，and Jenny was a children's counselor.It was a place called the Pequod Boat Club in Dennis Port （not far from Hyannis）an establishment that included a large hotel，a marina and several dozen houses for rent.In one of the tinier bungalows，I have nailed an imaginary plaque （匾牌）："Oliver and Jenny slept here.I think it's a tribute to us both that after a long day of being kind to our customers，for we were largely dependent on their tips for our income，Jenny and I were nonetheless kind to each other.I simply say "kind"，because I lack the vocabulary to describe what loving and being loved by Jennifer Cavilleri is like.Sorry，I mean Jennifer Barrett.Before leaving for the Cape，we found a cheap apartment in North Cambridge.I called it North Cambridge，although the address was technically in the town of Somerville and the house was，as Jenny described it，" in the state of disrepair".It had originally been a two-family structure，now converted into four apartments，overpriced even at its "cheap" rental.But what he hell can graduate students do？It's a seller's market.48. What can we learn from the conversation between Oliver and Jenny？______A. None of them wanted to see Becket.B. They didn't have three bucks.C. Jenny was wasting money.D. Oliver was a thrifty man.49. Why were Oliver and Jenny friendly to customers？______A. They were both counselors for children.B. They needed to get tips from customers.C. They didn't have enough room to live in.D. That was the rule on the yacht.50. By "in the state of disrepair"，the author implies that ______ .A. the apartment was very cheapB. the apartment was very expensiveC. their accommodation is not decentD. their accommodation is very decent51. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. A couple's debt repayment processB. A couple's honeymoon tripC. A couple's hard lifeD. A couple's life on a yachtBStanding on the shore of a lake，I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots.They were all created from hard surfaces，their edges softening over time.And I wonder，can we learn from a pile of rocks？Even the tallest mountains have worn down；none are as tall as they were 1，000 years ago.And much like a rock，I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.Today，after decades of the waters of life coursing over me，my edges are softer and more understanding.I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.But I'm not a rock.I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.Two years ago，while traveling in the Pacific Northwest，I watched a restaurant owner ask several peopleto leave for not wearing masks.Not forceful and not rude.On the door read a sign："Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant.We don't like it either，but let's all do what we can to get through this together."The group of young men wished to argue about the note.I sat watching，understanding both sides.I've been those guys before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world.What I lost，however，was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others.In learning to be more open，I've also found more happiness and success.You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges.The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others；the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time，like the waters rolling against once sharp stones，changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view.I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket.Mother Nature is holding class again.52. What does the author compare the rocks to？______A. People's abilities.B. People's personalities.C. What nature offers us.D. Challenges we come across.53. Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant？______A. They were dissatisfied with the owner's attitude to them.B. They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.C. They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.D. They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.54. What does the author want to tell us with this text？______A. We should adjust to new conditions.B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.C. It's necessary to consider the feelings of others.D. Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.55. What might be the best title of the text？______A. Changing with TimeB. Learning from NatureC. Growing from ExperiencesD. Seeing from a Different AngleCOn January 7，David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease.His heart was failing him and he needed a new one. Bennett's condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible （不合格）for the transplant list or an artificial heart pump.The physician-scientists at the center，however，had another-also risky- option：transplant （移植）a heart from a genetically-modified pig."It was either die or do this transplant，" Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. "I want to live.I know it's a shot in the dark，but it's also my last choice."It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation，making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pig's heart. "It's working and it looks normal.We are thrilled，but we don't know what tomorrow will bring us.This has never been done before，" Barkley Griffith，who led the transplant team，told the New York Times.While it's only been five days since the operation，the surgeons say that Bennett's new pig heart was，so far，functioning as expected and his body wasn't rejecting （排斥）the organ.They are still monitoring his condition closely."I think it's extremely exciting，" says Robert Montgomery，transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute，who was not involved in Bennett's operation.The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgomery，who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his family in the future. "It's still in the early days，but still the heart seems to be functioning.And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing.Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals.This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living human."56. What do the words "a shot in the dark" underlined in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Something that costs a fortune.B. Something impossible to succeed.C. Something drawing public attention.D. Something with an uncertain outcome.57. What is Barkley Griffith's attitude to Bennett's post-operation condition？______A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.58. What is the text mainly about？______A. The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.B. David Bennett's contribution to medical research.C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.D. The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.59. In which section of a magazine may this text appear______A. Political Affairs.B. Global Entertainment.C. Sci-Tech Front.D. Financial Window.DWomen were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war，the Gulf war，or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq.They commit far fewer murders.They are less likely to favor strikes.For some scholars，these are grounds for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful.But European history suggests otherwise，according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube andS.P.Harish.They studied how often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913，and found that states ruled by queens were 27% more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings.This was not all the queens' fault：men，seeing them as soft targets，tended to attack them.Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared："No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything." Shortly after becoming king，he attacked the newly crowned Archduchess of Austria，Maria Theresa，and seized Silesia province.Despite years of war，she never recovered it.But perceived weakness is not the whole story.Queens，the researchers found，were more likely to gain new territory.Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200，000 square miles.And married queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings，whether single or married.The authors suggest several reasons for this.First，married queens may have been able to form more military alliances （联盟），making them confident enough to pick fights.Their husbands had often served in the army before they married，and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives' states.Second，unlike most kings，queens often gave their husbands a lot of power，putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy.During the 1740s，Maria Theresa's husband，Francis I，reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe.Prince Albert was Queen Victoria's most trusted adviser，shaping her foreign policy until his deathin1861.This division of labor，the authors suggest，freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies.The modern era，too，has witnessed female leaders in wars：Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war，or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands.The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000，but there is plenty of room for improvement：the current level of 15 represents less than 10% of the total.A world in which more women took power might be more equal.Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question.60. The underlined "perceived weakness" in Paragraph 4 means that ______ .A. women were less likely to support warsB. women could not recover lost territoryC. women commit far fewer crimesD. women were soft targets61. Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory？______A. Because their military alliances picked fights for them.B. Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature.C. Because their husbands were supportive in state governing.D. Because they centralized all power into their own hands.62. What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph？______A. To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality.B. To indicate more females become leaders in modern times.C. To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times.D. To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times.63. According to the passage，we can safely conclude that ______ .A. married women are not fit to govern their states on their ownB. female leaders should be responsible for all wars throughout historyC. the world wouldn't be more peaceful even if more women took powerD. the division of labor allows queens to survive economic crisisEShort Art CoursesA. Wild ArtThis course is about drawing and painting. You'll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we've got lots of picture books to give you ideas.B. Art MattersThis course teaches you differentdrawing skills. We'll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us!C. Creative ArtThis course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you'll visit art museums to get some creative ideas.D. Art MagicThis course is about telling good storiesin pictures. There'll be cartoon films towatch and instruction in how to draw yourfavorite characters.64. _______ I'm interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.AliceA. AB. BC. CD. D65. _______ I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I'd like to read picture books.TonyA. AB. BC. CD. D66. _______ I like making hags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.HarryA. AB. BC. CD. DFBetty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. "What are you going to do with those useless things?" he said. "You can't take them home.""But I want these seashells," Betty said unhappily. "Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special."Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, "The waves(海浪) are about to take your toys!" As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, "Please put my seashells into the car!"David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped(滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket.Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed(装框的) photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame."I'm really sorry, Betty." David said. "Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you."Betty looked at her brother and smiled. "You're the best big brother ever!"67. What did Betty think of the seashells?A. Clean.B. Useless.C. Expensive.D. Special.68. Betty began to cry when ________.A. she slipped and hurt herselfB. she knocked over the basketC. she saw the broken seashellsD. she told her dad about the accident69. David glued the seashells to the frame to ________.A. make it up to his sisterB. develop his painting skillC. prepare a gift for his dadD. make the picture beautifulGDo you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem?One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.。
2024年北京市中考英语试卷正式版含答案解析
绝密★启用前2024年北京市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.A. WeB. IC. TheyD. You2.The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.A. atB. onC. toD. in3.—Bill, ________ I use your ruler?—Of course you can. Here you are.A. canB. mustC. needD. should4.What a lovely reading room! It's one of ________ in our school.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest5.—Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?—In a store near my home.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. When6.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me?—Yes, I'd love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.A. andB. orC. butD. for7.—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going8.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.A. travelB. traveledC. will travelD. have traveled9.—Amy, you didn't answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?—Sorry, I didn't hear the ring. I________ a book in my study.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read10.With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.A. am makingB. will makeC. was makingD. have made11.Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.A. speaksB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken12.—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?— Sure! Next Friday.A. when did we holdB. when we heldC. when will we holdD. when we will hold二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
北京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
北京市2020年中考英语真题试题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022北京市中考英语真题试卷和答案
2022北京中考真题英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. —_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. —_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?—For six months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forD. so7. The workers _________ the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded9. I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned11. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked12. —Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A. why did China set upB. why China set upC when did China set up D. when China set up.二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷-(含答案)
2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12.— Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ .I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2023年北京市中考英语试卷及答案
2023年北京市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题1. —Who is the boy with glasses in the photo?—______.A. He is my cousin.B. Yes, he is.C. No, he isn't.D. He likes noodles.2. Which of the following is NOT a season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Wintering.3. —When do you usually go to bed?—I usually go to bed at ______.A. 10:00 p.m.B. Friday.C. My home.D. Ten yuan.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. try on5. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —__________.A. Yes, I would.B. No, I don’t.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I wouldn't.第二部分填空题6. Can you help me ________ my homework? (完成)7. My hobbies are singing and _________. (唱歌)8. My father has a good sense of _________. (幽默)9. The man ________ brown hair is Mr. Smith. (戴)10. I don't know how to cook, but I can _________. (洗碗)第三部分阅读理解A（A） It was an exciting day for Alex. He and his family were on a trip to the countryside. They were going to visit the Great Wall.（B） When they got there, Alex saw the Great Wall down below. He was amazed at how long it was. Alex wanted to walk along the wall. So did his sister.（C） But their parents were tired from the long trip. They went to a café nearby. Alex and his sister went to the Wall. They walked andwalked. It was hard work. Alex stopped to take photos now and then. He took a beautiful picture of the mountains in the distance.（D） Suddenly, Alex heard his sister crying. She had fallen and hurt herself. Alex ran back to get their parents. They came quickly and took his sister to the doctor.（E） Alex and his family had to leave the Great Wall. They didn't see all of it, but they still talked about it on the way home. It was a great trip.11. What is the story mainly about? _______________12. Was Alex happy about the trip? _______________13. What did Alex take a picture of? _______________B（A） Tony is a high school student in Shanghai. He is very busy every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes to bed at midnight. He studies hard both at school and at home.（B） He doesn't have much time for sports or hobbies, but he still exercises for twenty minutes every day. He says, “I think it helps me stay healthy and study better.”（C） Tony also likes watching movies. He sometimes goes to the cinema with his family or friends. But he only does that on weekends or holidays.（D）He finished his homework yesterday evening. He had planned to watch a movie with his best friend, but his friend was ill. So Tony decided to watch TV at home instead.14. What is Tony's daily routine? _______________15. Why does Tony exercise every day? _______________16. Why didn't Tony watch a movie with his friend yesterday evening? _______________第四部分书面表达假设你是Mike，请你以“The changes in my hometown”为题写一篇70-80个词的英语短文，谈谈你家乡最近发生的变化。
北京中考试卷真题英语卷
北京中考试卷真题英语卷试卷名称：北京市中考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分一、听力部分（共30分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
[播放录音]2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
[播放录音]3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面2篇短文，每篇短文后有2个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
[播放录音]二、语法和词汇部分（共20分）1. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[题目示例]2. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
[题目示例]三、阅读理解部分（共30分）1. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[文章1][文章2][文章3][文章4]2. 信息匹配（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文及问题，将问题与相应的信息匹配。
[文章5][问题列表]四、写作部分（共40分）1. 书面表达（共20分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
[情景描述]2. 材料作文（共20分）阅读下面的材料，然后写一篇不少于80词的短文。
[材料内容]五、翻译部分（共20分）1. 中译英（每题4分，共10分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
[句子1][句子2][句子3]2. 英译中（每题5分，共10分）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
[句子1][句子2]试卷结束语：考生请注意，所有答案请写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！[此试卷仅为示例，具体题目内容需根据实际教学大纲和考试要求进行设计。
]。
2024北京中考英语试卷
1、Which of the following words is a pronoun?A. RunB. HeC. BeautifulD. Quickly (答案) B2、What is the correct past tense form of the verb "go"?A. GoesB. GoingC. WentD. Gone (答案) C3、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She always puts her books _____ the shelf."A. OnB. UnderC. BesideD. Behind (答案) A4、Which sentence uses the present continuous tense correctly?A. I am having a headache now.B. I have a headache now.C. I had a headache now.D. I will have a headache now. (答案) A5、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She sings beautifully.B. She sings, and he plays the guitar.C. She sings because she loves music.D. She sings when she is happy. (答案) B6、Which word is an antonym for "big"?A. SmallB. TallC. LargeD. Huge (答案) A7、What is the correct form of the possessive case for "John"?A. JohnsB. John'sC. Johns'D. John (答案) B8、Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: "_____ I borrow your pen,please?"A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Could (答案) D (though "May" is also acceptable in formal contexts, "Could" is often used as a politer alternative)。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案一、单项填空1.Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading__________books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.yourually I make breakfast for my family___________Saturdays.A.AtB.inC.onD.to3.Wash your hands before meals,________you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.—________you give me a hand?I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.—______________do you visit your grandparents,Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of________stone bridges in the world.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7.If you take this train,you_________in Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8.I___________on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9.We________each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10.—What’s that noise,Sam?—My little brother_________with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11.The kite________in China more than2000years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12.—Do you know____________?—At9:00tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school,I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask my parents for____13____.I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for$20from my parents.I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was____14____.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first,the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)to go clean up after people made me___15___ever asking for a job.The first day was terribly busy.I was running around,racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.I'll never forget how___16___I felt that day,but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.All of a sudden I was a part of that,and it felt good to be so____17____.I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good____18____every day there.From starting there as a shy student,I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and___19___anyone, at work or anywhere else.I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的)as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much,and I can't wait to go back and continue to____20____from my experience.13.A.food B.money C.attention D.advice14.A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing15.A.forget B.enjoy C.regret D.imagine16.A.tired B.happy C.curious D.relaxed17.A.loved B.missed C.needed D.included18.A.dishes B.choices C.moments D.customers19.A.find B.greet C.push D.stop20.A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2021年北京市中考英语试卷及答案解析
北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so4．（.5分）﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．（.5分）﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 7．（.5分）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrived D．have arrived8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will workC．was working D．am working9．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．won't see D．haven't seen10．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played11．（.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to find a summer job．I was tired of having to ask my parents for（1）．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents．I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children．But what actually happened was（2）．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables ata local restaurant．At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn to go clean up after people made me（3）ever asking for a job．The first day was terribly busy．I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers．I'll never forget how（4）I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time．People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days．All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so（5）．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year．I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good（6）every day there．From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）anyone，at work or anywhere else．I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）asI used to be﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laughit off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）from my experience．（1）A．food B．money C．attention D．advice（2）A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing （3）A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine（4）A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed（5）A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included（6）A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers（7）A．find B．greet C．push D．stop（8）A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends ．The group has about 200volunteers ． The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly intown ．I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and makingdeliveries ． By now we have completed 350 deliveries ．Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology ，a program to help the elderly learnhow to use computers and smartphones ．Now there are 50 local seniors inthe weekly technology classes ． I want to make sure that the seniors couldstay connected to the world ．Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends ．We call it theJoy 4 All Project ． By dialing 569﹣4255，the elderly can hear pre ﹣recorded jokes and poems ．The hotline has received more than 1，800phone calls ．Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families andfriends very often ， so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly bywriting them letters ，We want them to know that nobody is beingforgotten ． By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us ．（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors ？A ． Kathy ．B ． Linda ．C ． Jordan ．D ． Matt ．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes ？A ． 50．B ． 100．C ． 200．D．350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates．A．taught them how to use computersB．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them upD．delivered food or other supplies for them15．（6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus．Only 50 miles outside town was the farm．She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited．But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop．"Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl．"Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure，" said Julia warmly．Together，the girls walked into the center．After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels．Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out．Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said．"You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）At the nature center，Emma and Julia．A．took a chance to be tour guidesB．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questionsD．made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals16．（6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents．These family recipes are a special part of our family history．Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she．She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life．Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents．We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market．You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan the recipes and record the story behind each of them．It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger．Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you．So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？A．To clean up the kitchen．B．To note down recipes．C．To prepare family dinners．D．To talk about family rules．（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．Ways to record recipes can be easy．B．Most people like writing recipe books．C．Recipes have become popular with kids．D．People often buy recipe books in the market．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Family Recipes：Secrets of CookingB．Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC．Family Recipes：Connections to InterestsD．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes17．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．In addition，there are many patient websites．These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future．Butevery coin has two sides．What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect．It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build．This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors．The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand．When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talentedcompanies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch．Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C．It improves relations between doctors and patients．D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means．A．an ability to understandB．an interesting experienceC．a chance to winD．a fair decision（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？A．Patient websites require trust from doctors．B．Talented companies can give medical advice．C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories．（4）The writer probably agrees that．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects．B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C，it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D．techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with．It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．by doing a little research．That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system．She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics．She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado．"It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" saysDu thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？（3）What can Du's ROV do？（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？Dear Peter，How are you getting on？I'm writing this email to say sorry．_____________．Yours，20．题目②"不积跬步，无以至千里．" 积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．提示词语：accumulate（积累），read，keep，make progress提示问题：●What did you do to accumulate knowledge？●What have you learned from doing so？Without accumulating，we can hardly achieve anything．__________________________．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your【解答】his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．故选：A．2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【解答】at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．故选：C．4．（.5分）﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need【解答】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．5．（.5分）﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon【解答】How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．故选：B．6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【解答】old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．the oldest 最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest．故选：D．7．（.5分）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrived D．have arrived【解答】arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive．故选：B．8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will workC．was working D．am working【解答】根据题干when Frank called me last night，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．故选：C．9．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．won't see D．haven't seen【解答】从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．10．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played【解答】A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played 一般过去时；根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother第三人称单数．故选：B．11．（.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented【解答】invents，invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented，invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more than 2，000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．故选：D．12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin【解答】根据题干" Do you know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to find a summer job．I was tired of having to ask my parents for（1）B．I wanted to go to the shoppingcenter or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents．I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children．But what actually happened was（2）D．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）C ever asking for a job．The first day was terribly busy．I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers．I'll never forget how（4）A I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time．People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days．All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so（5）A．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year．I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good（6）C every day there．From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）B anyone，at work or anywhere else．I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）B from my experience．（1）A．food B．money C．attention D．advice（2）A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing （3）A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine（4）A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed（5）A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included（6）A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers（7）A．find B．greet C．push D．stop（8）A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents，可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant，可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（5）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that，可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（6）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（7）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop停止．根据From starting there as a shy student，可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Helping Seniors （老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends ．The group has about 200volunteers ． The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly intown ．I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and makingdeliveries ． By now we have completed 350 deliveries ．Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology ，a program to help the elderly learnhow to use computers and smartphones ．Now there are 50 local seniors inthe weekly technology classes ． I want to make sure that the seniors couldstay connected to the world ．Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends ．We call it theJoy 4 All Project ． By dialing 569﹣4255，the elderly can hear pre ﹣recorded jokes and poems ．The hotline has received more than 1，800 phonecalls ．Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families andfriends very often ， so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly bywriting them letters ，We want them to know that nobody is beingforgotten ． By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us ． （1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors ？ DA ． Kathy ．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？AA．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates C．A．taught them how to use computersB．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them upD．delivered food or other supplies for them【解答】细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（2）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（3）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten．可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．15．（6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus．Only 50 miles outside town was the farm．She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited．But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop．"Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said．"A guide will give us apresentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl．"Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure，" said Julia warmly．Together，the girls walked into the center．After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels．Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out．Emma remained calm，held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said．"You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？AA．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）At the nature center，Emma and Julia B．A．took a chance to be tour guidesB．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questionsD．made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because C．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma 即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．16．（6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents．These family recipes are a special part of our family history．Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and。
北京中考英语试卷
北京中考英语试卷1、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect2、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with3、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two4、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his5、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in6、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think7、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)8、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)9、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything10、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun11、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully12、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was13、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate14、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far15、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)16、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in17、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look18、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend19、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have20、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming21、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的22、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited23、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)24、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support25、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)26、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)27、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but28、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan29、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that30、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom。
北京市英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年北京市英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are discussing a book they recently read.B. They are planning a trip together.C. They are reviewing their study notes for an exam.Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about the speakers planning a trip together, which is option B.2、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: I really can’t concentrate on my studies. There’s too much noise outside.M: Have you tried using noise-canceling headphones?Question: What is the woman’s main problem?Answer: She can’t concentrate on her studies due to the noise out side.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman explicitly states that she can’t concentrate on her studies because of the noise outside, which is why the answer is her main problem.3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What book is the man looking for?A. A novel by Jane Austen.B. A science book for his studies.C. A guidebook for traveling in Europe.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he needs a book for his science class, indicating that he is looking for a science book, not a novel or a travel guide.4、Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Answer the question that follows.Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Enhanced creativity.C. Better sleep quality.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker specifically mentions that regular exercise can lead to better sleep quality, which is one of the main benefits of engaging in physical activity on a regular basis.5.What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next few days.B. The importance of studying English.C. Their plans for the weekend.D. The benefits of physical exercise.Answer: AExplanation: In this conversation, the speakers are discussing the weather forecast for the next few days. They mention the temperature and whether it will rain or shine, making option A the correct answer.6.What is the main reason the man suggests going to the park?A. He wants to spend time with his friends.B. He wants to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine.C. He wants to improve his basketball skills.D. He wants to attend a sports event.Answer: BExplanation: The man suggests going to the park because he wants to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine. This is evident when he says, “I think it would be a great idea to go to the park today. The weather is so nice and we can just relax and enjoy the outdoors.” Non e of the other options are mentioned in the conversation, making option B the correct answer.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do together?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.D) Go shopping.Answer: C) Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “How about we have a picnic in the park this weekend?” This indicates that she suggests having a picnic as their shared activity.8、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Identify the main issue discussed.Question: What is the main issue the student is facing with the project?A) The project deadline is too close.B) The student is not sure about the topic.C) The student has no access to the necessary resources.D) The student is unable to find a group member.Answer: C) The student has no access to the necessary resources.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student expresses concern about not being able to access the library or use the computer lab, which are essential resources for completing the project. This is the main issue discussed.9、What does the woman suggest the man do about his presentation?A)He should practice more in front of his friends.B)He should read his notes instead of trying to speak freely.C)He should use visual aids to help him remember what to say.D)He should cancel the presentation because he is not prepared.Correct Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman suggests that using visual aids would help the man remember the key points of his presentation and reduce his anxiety about speaking freely without notes.10、How does the man feel about the upcoming presentation?A)Excited and eager to present.B)Nervous and unprepared.C)Confident and well-prepared.D)Indifferent and unconcerned.Correct Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses feeling nervous and unsure about his presentation, indicating that he feels unprepared despite having worked on it for some time.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does the student suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.D. Take a cooking class.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, one of the students mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park this Saturday afternoon? It’ll be nice to get somefresh air.”12.You will hear a short passage about the benefits of regular exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased risk of injury.C. Weight loss.D. Reduced stress.Answer: DExplanation: The passage states, “Regular exercise can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, making you feel more relaxed and happy.”13、In the dialogue between the shopkeeper and the customer, what does the customer want to buy?A. A pair of shoesB. A new bookC. A set of dishesAnswer: C. A set of dishesExplanation: In the recording, the customer mentions that they are looking for something to match their new kitchen decor, and after some discussion, it becomes clear that they are interested in purchasing a set of dishes.14、What time will the movie start according to the announcement?A. 7:15 PMB. 7:30 PMC. 7:45 PMAnswer: B. 7:30 PMExplanation: The announcement made in the theater specifies that the feature film will begin at 7:30 PM, following a short intermission and previews.15.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop. The man is ordering and the woman is assisting him.Man: [Unintelligible]Woman: [Unintelligible]Question: What does the man order?A) A coffeeB) A teaC) A sandwichD) A pastryAnswer: A) A coffeeExplanation: The man is heard saying something like “I’ll have a coffee, please,” indicating that he is ordering a coffee.16.You listen to a short lecture about the impact of social media on young adults.Professor: “One of the most significant e ffects of social media on young adults is the…”Question: What does the professor mention as a significant effect of social media on young adults?A) Improved communication skillsB) Increased self-esteemC) Decreased face-to-face interactionD) Enhanced creativityAnswer: C) Decreased face-to-face interactionExplanation: The professor’s statement suggests that the impact of social media is related to a reduction in direct social interaction, which is optionC. The other options are not supported by the context given.17、What does the woman imply about the weather?A. It’s going to rain soon.B. The weather forecast was wrong.C. The sun is shining brightly today.Conversation Transcript:M: Did you hear the weather report? They said it would be cloudy all day. W: Well, look outside. The sun is out, and it looks like a beautiful day!Answer: B. The weather forecast was wrong.Explanation: The woman implies that the weather forecast was incorrect because instead of being cloudy as predicted, the sun is shining.18、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. At a coffee shop.C. On a university campus.Conversation Transcript:W: Can I help you find the book you’re looking for?M: Yes, I’m trying to find a reference book on ancient history. This is my first time here, and the shelves seem so confusing.Answer: A. In a library.Explanation:The mention of finding a book and the reference to the shelves being confusing suggests that the conversation is taking place in a library where someone is helping the man locate a reference book.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question: Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. He will go to the movies.B. He will visit his grandparents.C. He will have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents in the conversation, so the correct answer is B.20.Listen to a short speech about the importance of recycling. Choose the best answer to the following question:Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is a significantbenefit of recycling?A. It helps reduce air pollution.B. It saves natural resources.C. It increases the amount of waste in landfills.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that recycling saves natural resources, such as trees, water, and minerals, which leads to the correct answer of B.二、阅读理解（30分）English Mid-term Examination PaperPart II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: The Benefits of ReadingReading is not just a pastime; it is an essential skill that benefits individuals in numerous ways. First and foremost, reading enhances cognitive functions. When you read, your brain must interpret the words on the page and turn them into meaningful ideas. This process stimulates the brain, improving its ability to think critically and creatively. Furthermore, reading can reduce stress levels. Many people find that getting lost in a book provides a welcome distraction from daily life’s pressures. It has even been shown that regular readers experience lower levels of stress than non-readers. Lastly, reading promotes empathy and social perception. Through literature, we can experience different lives and perspectives, which helps us better understand and relateto others.Questions:1.According to the passage, what is one of the primary benefits of reading?a) Enhancing physical fitnessb) Improving cognitive functionsc) Increasing financial wealthd) Winning arguments more often2.How does reading contribute to reducing stress, as mentioned in the text?a) By providing a source of incomeb) By offering a distraction from daily pressuresc) By increasing the amount of work one can dod) By promoting a sedentary lifestyle3.What does the passage suggest about the impact of literature on a reader’s social skills?a) Literature has no impact on social skills.b) Reading literature decreases social interaction.c) Literature can promote empathy and social perception.d) Reading only improves individualistic tendencies.Answers:1.b) Improving cognitive functions2.b) By offering a distraction from daily pressures3.c) Literature can promote empathy and social perception.以上就是一个完整的阅读理解题目，包含了一个简短的文章和三个选择题，每个问题都给出了正确的答案。
2024年北京英语中考试卷
2024年北京英语中考试卷What does the underlined word "meticulous" mean in the passage?A. Careful and preciseB. Quick and easyC. Boring and tediousD. Loud and noisyWhich of the following is NOT true about the main character in the story?A. She is very determined.B. She often gives up easily.C. She faces many challenges.D. She learns from her experiences.The author uses the phrase "a ray of hope" to describe the feeling of the protagonist. What does this phrase imply?A. A sudden feeling of despairB. A glimmer of possibilityC. A complete loss of motivationD. A sense of overwhelming sadnessHow does the setting of the story contribute to its overall theme?A. It emphasizes the importance of wealth.B. It highlights the challenges of poverty.C. It shows the beauty of nature.D. It underlines the value of friendship.In the passage, what is the main reason for the character's decision to quit the team?A. Lack of support from teammatesB. Difficulty in balancing practice and schoolworkC. Disagreement with the coach's strategiesD. Injury that prevented further participationThe narrator's tone in the last paragraph can best be described as:A. Sarcastic and mockingB. Hopeful and optimisticC. Disappointed and frustratedD. Neutral and objectiveWhich of the following events does NOT occur in the chronological order of the story?A. The protagonist meets a mentor.B. The protagonist faces a major setback.C. The protagonist achieves a significant milestone.D. The protagonist starts a new hobby.What is the central message conveyed through the character's journey in the story?A. Persistence pays off in the end.B. Change is always bad.C. Success comes easily to those who are lucky.D. Dreams are impossible to achieve.。
2023年北京市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2023年北京市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)一、听力测试第一节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. A) Green.2. B) In a cafe.3. A) 9:30.4. B) By bus.5. A) A student.第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6. C) Sunny.7. A) At the library.8. B) To the bookstore.9. B) History.10. C) Next Monday.二、单项选择11. C) are; painting12. A) hasn't finished13. B) is; like14. B) to buy15. C) proudly三、完形填空16. C) why17. A) make18. D) find19. B) if20. A) worried21. D) clean22. C) interesting23. A) so24. B) together25. D) us四、阅读理解A篇26. B) encourage people to use less plastic.27. D) They can cause harm to marine animals.28. A) Microplastics in the ocean.29. C) Reduce their plastic consumption.30. C) It is polluting the environment.B篇31. B) Protecting the environment.32. A) Use environmentally friendly products.33. D) The benefits of organic farming.34. C) Educating young people about sustainability.35. A) They will be better prepared for the future.五、词汇运用36. fashion37. dangerous38. delicious39. population40. describes41. confident42. environment43. decision44. suggestions45. original六、任务型阅读46. what47. happened48. important49. to help50. healthier七、书面表达Dear Mr. Zhang,I am writing to express my concern about the air pollution in our city. As a resident, I have noticed a significant increase in the pollution levels, which is adversely affecting our health and environment.I believe that immediate action needs to be taken to address this issue. Firstly, stricter regulations should be implemented to control emissions from factories and vehicles. Additionally, promoting the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce pollution. Finally, raising awareness among the residents about the importance of conserving energy and reducing waste is crucial.I hope that you will consider my concerns and take appropriate measures to improve the air quality in our city. By working together, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for ourselves and future generations.Thank you for your attention to this matter.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)XXX call.A。
was XXX worked9.—I'm sorry I broke your vase.A。
Never mindB。
Of course notC。
That's OKD。
You're e10.—What do you think of the movie we watched last night?It was。
but the ending was disappointing.A。
XXX知识运用答案1-10 A C A A B D D A A A1.这份试卷共有10页，分为五个大题，共有39个小题，总分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.考生需要在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，试卷上的作答无效。
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.XXX先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
A。
他的B。
她的C。
他们的D。
你的2.我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。
A。
在B。
在C。
在D。
为3.饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病。
A。
和B。
但是C。
或者D。
所以4.—你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。
没问题。
A。
可以B。
应该C。
必须D。
需要5.—XXX，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？每个月两次。
A。
多少B。
多久C。
多长时间D。
多久以后6.赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
A。
老B。
更老C。
最老的D。
最古老的7.如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五个小时内到达上海。
A。
到达B。
将到达C。
到达过D。
已经到达8.昨晚XXX给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作，所以没接到他的电话。
A。
正在工作B。
工作过C。
正在工作D。
已经工作过9.—我很抱歉我打破了你的花瓶。
没关系。
A。
没关系B。
当然不是C。
没事D。
不用谢10.—你觉得我们昨晚看的电影怎么样？有趣，但结局令人失望。
北京市2019年中考英语真题(含答案)
北京市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1．Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see________.A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers________the garden yesterday.A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．—Excuse me,________is this T-shirt?—It's88yuan.A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old 4．—Lily,________you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes,I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice,________it doesn't look good on me.A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is________than her brother.A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam________with his friends every weekend.A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating 8．—Tom,what's your dad doing?—He________my bike.A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing 9．Our school life________a lot since2017.We have more activities now.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I________tickets for you tomorrow.A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking 11．My advice on how to save paper________by my class last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．—Did you notice________in her office?—Yes.She was going over our writing.A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.herB.youC.himD.them22.Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.in23.—are these bananas?—$3.99.A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big24.Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest25.—Where did you go last weekend?—I to the Great Wall.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone26.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping27.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A.won’t seeB.don’t seeC.haven’t seenD.didn’t see28. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though29.A new road near my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built30.—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Mum’s Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book”—a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Mo lly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these32 in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to34 the form,” she said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes. It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 35 , OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In fact, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” Molly said36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at(偷看) Dad when Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said M olly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” said Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.31.A.time B.money C.energy D.food32.A.flowers B.sunglasses C.gloves D.chocolates33.A.hard B.lonely C.short D.busy34.A.design B.check plete D.send35.A.secret B.choice C.dream D.task36.A.patiently B.doubtfully C.proudly D.quietly37.A.working B.looking C.smiling D.talking38.A.sad B.strange C.angry D.tired39.A.pushing B.changing C.setting D.booking40.A.bought B.handed C.lent D.returned阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共30分,每小题2分)A41.On Saturday Sophia was .A.in the Summer PalaceB.in the British MuseumC.at Tower BridgeD.at Heathrow Airport42.What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.43.How long did it take Jack to get back home?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.D.Five hours.44.Kate was in Sydney for .A.a picnicB.a concertC.a football gameD.a flower showBFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Briandidn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45.What did Brian love best when he was a student?A.Going to school.B.Helping classmates.C.Watching comedies.D.Meeting new friends.46.Brian decided to prepare for the show because .A.his friends liked his jokesB.he was invited by a TV stationC.he wasn’t busy acting in moviesD.Ken was expecting his performance47.After winning the first prize, Brian .A.began to understand KenB.became a teacher of actingC.encouraged others to join himD.continued to work towards his goal48.Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them .A.successB.happinessC.luckD.prideCAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when you write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward(别扭的).In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They concluded(得出结论)that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It’s simply like the color of our eyes—some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, many researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉方面). In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things betterthan other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you’re mixed handed, you can probably remember.49.If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand, they will .A.get hurtB.give up cuttingC.feel awkwardD.change their tools50.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Causes of being left handed.B.Encouragement to left-handers.C.Punishment for using the left hand.D.Changes in opinions on left-handers.51.According to the passage, right-handers .A.learn better visuallyB.are good organizersC.are better at single sportsD.give clear directions to others52.From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A.may be more talkative and outgoingB.are ordinary people like right-handersC.might remember everyday things betterD.no longer need to use right-handed toolsDShould Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She k ept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learnin g. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”53.What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Slow down.B.Keep up with.C.Go beyond.D.Give rise to.54.The writer talks about Syal and Perry to .A.stress the great differences between themB.introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC.suggest good ways of going through boredomD.show effects of boredom on developing creativity55.What can we learn from the passage?A.Boredom provides children with space to think freely.B.It’s much better for children to be busy than be bored.C.Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly.D.It’s boring for children to think about their experiences.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。