美国总统罗斯福简介(英文)
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Third Term of Presidency(1941–1945) The two-term tradition was an unwritten rule but the loud speaker screamed:
We want Roosevelt… The world wants Roosevelt!
First Term of Presidency(1933–1937)
First Presidential Election: 1932
Great Depression(1929-1933)
The Great Depression had devastating effects in this country .
蒋介石、罗斯福、丘吉尔
Fourth Term and Death (1945)
1945: Roosevelt met Churchill and Stalin in Yalta to discuss post-war plans. 12 April 1945: He died because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血).
Thank you!
Early political career
State Senator 州参议员(1910) Assistant Secretary of the Navy 海军助理国务卿(1913) Campaign for Vice-President 副总统竞选(1920) Governor of New York 纽约州长(1929-1932) Presidential election 总统大选 (1932)
January 1941: Four Freedom Speech
World War Ⅱ
Roosevelt secured a declaration of war against Japan after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. He supervised the mobilization of the US economy to support the Allied war effort. Unemployment dropped to 2%, relief programs largely ended, and the industrial economy grew rapidly to new heights as millions of people moved to new jobs in war centers.
百度文库
It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century.
Great Depression(1929-1933)
Roosevelt launched major legislation and a profusion of executive orders that gave form to the New Deal—a complex set of programs designed to produce relief (especially government jobs for the unemployed), recovery (of the economy), and reform (through regulation of Wall Street, banks and transportation)
Personal life
• He was educated privately at home until age 14 • 1905: After graduation at Havard University he entered Columbia Law School • 17 March 1905: Marriage with Anna Eleanor Roosevelt • 1908: He worked as a clerk for a Wall Street firm. • 1921: He fell ill and became paralyzed(瘫痪) from his waist down.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
the longest American presidency
Introduction
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) was the 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945) and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. He is the only American president who was elected more than two terms,and served for a total of 16 years, of which he served 12 before his death.
The only thing we have to fear is fear itself!
Great Depression(1929-1933)
Total employment numbers in the United States from 1920 to 1940
GDP of the United States from 1929 to 1941
丘吉尔、罗斯福和斯大林在雅尔塔会议
Fourth Term and Death (1945)
Roosevelt's funeral procession in Washington, watched by 300,000 spectators.
Roosevelt's grave site at Hyde Park
Personal life
Roosevelt sailing with half-niece Helen and father James, 1899.
His uncle, Theodore Roosevelt(西奥 多●罗斯福), is the 26th president of America. (Republican Party, 共和党)
Second Term of Presidency(1937–1941)
Second Presidential Election: 1936
World War Ⅱ
As World War II loomed after 1938, with the Japanese invasion of China and the aggressions of Nazi Germany, Roosevelt gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China and Britain, while remaining officially neutral.
World War Ⅱ
罗斯福、丘吉尔
After Pearl Harbor he decided that the defeat of Germany was more important. In December he met Churchill and planned an alliance between the USA, Britain, China and the Soviet Union.