新课标人教版英语选择性必修一Unit1定语从句导学案(2)(无答案)

U1 定语从句导学案(2)

【核心素养】

1.定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

2.which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别.

3.the way为先行词时

【情境导入】

Compare the two sentences and pay attention to which and as.

I failed again in the match，which was a great pity.

As we all know，smoking is harmful to our health.

【阅读深思】

1.which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别?

I failed again in the match，which was a great pity.

As we had expected，he opposed the plan.

He opposed the plan, as we had expected.

John, as you know, is a famous writer.

He sold his bicycle，which surprised me.

As we all know，smoking is harmful to our health.

I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.

He is not such a fool as he looks.

This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.

She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 一条裙子

She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.两条裙子

2.定语从句与同位语从句的区别?

The news (that) they told me made me excited.(定语从句)

The news that our team won made me excited .(同位语从句)

I have no idea where his birthday party will be held.(同位语从句)

He showed me the place where he found the wallet.(定语从句)

3.the way为先行词的定语从句

The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.

I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her.

I don’t like the way (that/which) he told me.

【自学探究】

1.which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别

共同点：当先行词不是主句中的某个词而是___________时，关系代词用which 或as，但二者的用法也有区别。

位置: which引导的非限制性定语从句一般跟_________，而as引导的从句可在______、_______，也可以在______。

意义：which通常意为“_______”，as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“________”。

2.定语从句与同位语从句的区别

(1)that引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别

引导定语从句的关系代词that在定语从句中充当_____或_______，充当宾语时that可省略；

引导同位语从句的that在从句中________，只起引导作用,且that不可省略。(2)when，where，why引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别

引导定语从句时，引导词在从句中充当状语，被修饰词必须是指_______、_______、_________ 的名词；

引导同位语从句时，引导词在从句中作状语, 被修饰词通常是表示抽象意义的________ 词，如idea，question，problem等。

I have no idea where his birthday party will be held.(同位语从句)

He showed me the place where he found the wallet.(定语从句)

2.the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺________，定语从句通常由in which或that引导，还可以省略。若定语从句中缺______或_______语，用（that/which）引导定语从句。

【成果展示】

小组展示

【点评精讲】

as 引导定语从句：当先行词受such, so, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。

I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.

He is not such a fool as he looks.

This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.

?注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导

的定语从句意思有区别。

She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 一条裙子She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.两条裙子

【随堂检测】

1.I failed again in the match，_______ was a great pity.

2._______ we had expected，he opposed the plan.

3. He opposed the plan, _______we had expected.

4. John, _______ you know, is a famous writer.

5. He sold his bicycle，_______ surprised me.

6. _______ we all know，smoking is harmful to our health.

7. I’ve never heard such stories _______ he tells.

8. He is not such a fool _______ he looks.

9.This is the same dictionary _______ I lost last week.

10. She wore the same dress_______ she wore at Mary’s wedding.

11.She wore the same dress _______ her younger sister wore.

12.The news (_______) they told me made me excited.

13.The news _______ our team won made me excited .

14. I have no idea _______ his birthday party will be held.

15.He showed me the place _______ he found the wallet.

16. The way (_______ / _______ ) he answered the questions was surprising.

17. I don’t like the way (_______ /_______) you laugh at her.

18. I don’t like the way (_______/_______) he told me.【巩固练习】

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二、写出下列身体部位。【课堂探究】 1.I have a stomachache.意为：_________________。其中stomachache是名词，意为：____________，是由名词_____________(胃；腹部)加后缀__________(疼痛)构成的复合名词。提示：此类复合名词还有：背痛__________、牙痛__________、头痛__________等。 2.have a cold 意为：____________ , have 也可以换成catch，即______________。提示：表示有某种“病症；症状”常用“have + a + 名词”结构，have在此类短语中意为：___________。例如：发烧________________ 胃痛________________ 咳嗽________________ 3.What’s the matter?意为：____________________。常用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，后可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。同义句型有： the trouble What’s the problem(with sb./sth.) wrong 4.I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。 ①．lie down意为“躺下”，其中lie是动词，意为：_______________。需要注意的是，lie的过去式是__________。注意区分下列词：原形过去式现在分词 lie（动词）躺，位于lay lying lie（动词）说谎lied lying lay（动词）下蛋；放置laid laying

定语从句导学案和答案

定语从句导学案你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚姻”这些词下定义呢？现在我们来看看这几则定义吧： 1. SUCCESS A successful man is one makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful woman is one can find such a man. 2. A banker is a fellow lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain. 3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth ，allow their children to come back home. 4. Beauty is the first present nature gives to woman and the first it takes away. 5. Marriage is an institution in a man loses his bachelor's degree and the woman gets her master's. 怎么样？是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的？我们再来看看充满智慧的名言，给它们添加上合适的关系词： 1 . A friend ____ you buy with presents will be bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。 2. Friendship is the golden thread ____ ties the hearts of all the world. 友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。 3. Chances favor the minds ____ are prepared. 机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。 4. If you wait, all ____ happens is that you get older. 如果你等待，发生的只是你变老。 5. He ____ falls today, may rise tomorrow. 今日失败的人，也许明日就会奋起。 6．The worst bankrupt is the person ____ has lost his enthusiasm.最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。 7. Courage is the ladder on ____ all the other virtues mount.勇气是一架梯子，其他美德全靠它爬上去.。 8. Never leave that until tomorrow, _____ you can do today . 今天的事不要拖到明天 9. Love should be a tree ____ roots are deep in the earth, but ____ branches extend into heaven. 爱情之树应该深深扎在泥土中，而其枝条则要伸展于广阔的天空。 10. Home is the place ____ ,when you have to go there , it has to take you in. 无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。11. The only thing ____will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you. 惟一阻挡你实现梦想的就是你自己。 12. The dictionary is the only place ____success comes before work. 只有在字典中，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。13. The shortest word ___I know is “I”. The sweetest word ____I know is "love".The only person ____I never forget is "you!" （不必翻译了吧？你懂的！）现在请你看看下面的答案，看自己做对了多少：1. (who/that/whom) 2. which/that 3. which/that 4. that(先行词是指物的不定代词时一般用that) 5. who/that 6. who/that 7. which（介词后不用that哟）8. which（先行词是that, 我们就别重复用了吧，还有，看到逗号了吧？这是一句非限制性定语从句）9. whose, whose 10.where 11. that 12. where 13. 这三句甜言蜜语中的关系代词that均可省略掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：我们见到定语从句时一定要仔细分析一下定语从句的含义。不要一见到先行词是时间或者地点名词就用when或where引导，而应看看引导词在定语从句中应作什么成份。如果作时间、地点或原因状语才能用when，where和why。也可以分析一下定语从句中是否有主语或宾语。如果既有主语又有宾语，可以用when, where或why引导；假若没有主语和宾语，那么就要考虑是否用that或which来引导了。如: A. Do you still remember the day_____ we met? B. Do you remember the day_____ we spent with professor Li in Xi’ an? 类似的例子还有： C. This is the place____we visited last year. A.where B、which C、to which D、by which). （选B . which是关系代词作宾语，指物） D. We will visit the place ____ he worked three years ago. A.where B、which C、that D、by which). （选A. where是关系副词作状语）。 E. I went to Beijing last year, ____ I visited the