高三英语阅读公开课阅读精品课：阅读理解细节题
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高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Thing 1B. Thing 2C. Thing 3D. Thing 4答案：D。
本题考查对文章细节的理解。
在原文中依次提到了Thing 1、Thing 2 和Thing 3，而Thing 4 没有提及。
2.According to the passage, what is the main reason for something?A. Reason 1B. Reason 2C. Reason 3D. Reason 4答案：B。
原文中明确指出主要原因是Reason 2，其他选项Reason 1、Reason 3 和Reason 4 在文中并未提及是主要原因。
3.The author mentioned all of the following details EXCEPT _.A. Detail 1B. Detail 2C. Detail 3D. Detail 4答案：D。
文章中详细描述了Detail 1、Detail 2 和Detail 3，而Detail 4 并没有被提及。
4.What can we know from the passage about a certain person?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4答案：C。
根据文章内容，关于这个人我们可以知道Fact 3，而Fact 1、Fact 2 和Fact 4 与文章内容不符。
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Statement 1 is true.B. Statement 2 is true.C. Statement 3 is true.D. Statement 4 is true.答案：B。
（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题
（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题1．题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct?Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPT…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
2．解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。
(完整版)高考阅读理解细节题
一、细节判断题： (根据题目到文中定位、根据选项判断四选项的对错)细节题的重点是：定位定位主要从段再到具体的句如何定位：通过中心词定位到段，再根据某一方面具体到句问题一：如何将问题进行解析来定位问题二:如何将四个选项进行分析来定位总结：将一个句子拆分开1.which one is ture among the sentences?（判断四个选项的对错：其中有3个选项存在细节性的错误，在看选项时务必将每个选项可能存在的错误找出来在到文中进行比对）2。
what can we infer from the passage?（四个选型那句话是对的)课堂讲解训练ATEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADORSUMMARY FACTFILEPrice: From ￡775, excluding flightsDuration ： From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirementsStart Dates ： All year round —you choose your start and finish datesRequirements ： At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic。
You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can combine your project with 1—week intensive （强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project 。
阅读理解细节题解题技巧公开课课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
Q: What has the use of cars in America led to? A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problem. C. A shortage of oil supply. D. A farm-based society.
02 真题演练
阅读理解细节题的特点与解题技巧
目录
CONTENTS
01 细节题相关特点与解题技巧 02 真题演练 03 总结
01 细节题相关特点及解题技巧
细节题简介
>>常见于应用文/说明文
1 >>考查考生对文章某一段落中某些特定细节信息的理解能力。 >>近几年高考卷的阅读理解题中，事实细节题占比50%左右，占 比很大。
正确选项特点
同义替换： 正反义
词形与语 态的变化
总结归纳 或解释
解题技巧
二锁 定位，锁对应句子
一找 审题，找关键词
原文
三比 锁定句子与 各选项比较
题目
选项
01 not so serious= treat ... lightly 轻率 对待某事
同义词替换： 02 engaging吸引人的≈attractive≈can hold students' attention
Homework
完成所发的阅读理解之 细节理解专题训练
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
02 真题演练
阅读理解细节题的特点与解题技巧
目录
CONTENTS
01 细节题相关特点与解题技巧 02 真题演练 03 总结
01 细节题相关特点及解题技巧
细节题简介
>>常见于应用文/说明文
1 >>考查考生对文章某一段落中某些特定细节信息的理解能力。 >>近几年高考卷的阅读理解题中，事实细节题占比50%左右，占 比很大。
正确选项特点
同义替换： 正反义
词形与语 态的变化
总结归纳 或解释
解题技巧
二锁 定位，锁对应句子
一找 审题，找关键词
原文
三比 锁定句子与 各选项比较
题目
选项
01 not so serious= treat ... lightly 轻率 对待某事
同义词替换： 02 engaging吸引人的≈attractive≈can hold students' attention
Homework
完成所发的阅读理解之 细节理解专题训练
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
(最新二轮复习)(高考英语)阅读理解--细节理解题PPT课件
(2)自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基 本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
关于阅读理解训练的几个问题：
1．阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
-
6
Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感，但是速度较慢，不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容，不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此，阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
No.4 词义猜测题
-
1
2019
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ
全国卷Ⅲ
篇别
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文体
应 用 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
议 论 文
说 明 文
夹 叙 夹 议
说 明 文
说 明 文
应 用 文
议 论 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
难易程度 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难
细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
难易易
中难
细节理 解题
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
3
1
2
关于阅读理解训练的几个问题：
1．阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
-
6
Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感，但是速度较慢，不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容，不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此，阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
No.4 词义猜测题
-
1
2019
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ
全国卷Ⅲ
篇别
ABCDABCDABCD
文体
应 用 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
议 论 文
说 明 文
夹 叙 夹 议
说 明 文
说 明 文
应 用 文
议 论 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
难易程度 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难
细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
难易易
中难
细节理 解题
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
3
1
2
高考英语阅读理解-细节题省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
• Q: How do people of higher income see their future? • A. They will earn less money. high/low income
• B. They will become pessimistic. 词性变化
• C. They will suffer mental illness.
１、了解主旨和要义； ２、获取详细信息； ３、根据语境猜测词义； ４、根据语境推理判断； ５、了解作者旳意图、观点或态度； ６、把握文章旳逻辑和构造。
重庆高考细节题近5年概况：
• 2023年
6题
12分
• 20213年2-168题sco1r6分es
• 2023年 • 2023年
663题 题3%
12分 12分
• Q: According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
• A. Because they are traditional and safe.近义词
• B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
3 解题措施和环节：
1）先读题。找准问题中旳关键词，利用信息 定位，利用略读和查读旳技巧迅速在文章中寻 找有关出处。 2）对比所找信息中所找词汇，进行变通，即 有可能用成近义词，反义词，正话反说等。
4 Practice
1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new
diet?
A. To take special kinds of food 近
B. To respond to climate change. 义
• B. They will become pessimistic. 词性变化
• C. They will suffer mental illness.
１、了解主旨和要义； ２、获取详细信息； ３、根据语境猜测词义； ４、根据语境推理判断； ５、了解作者旳意图、观点或态度； ６、把握文章旳逻辑和构造。
重庆高考细节题近5年概况：
• 2023年
6题
12分
• 20213年2-168题sco1r6分es
• 2023年 • 2023年
663题 题3%
12分 12分
• Q: According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
• A. Because they are traditional and safe.近义词
• B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
3 解题措施和环节：
1）先读题。找准问题中旳关键词，利用信息 定位，利用略读和查读旳技巧迅速在文章中寻 找有关出处。 2）对比所找信息中所找词汇，进行变通，即 有可能用成近义词，反义词，正话反说等。
4 Practice
1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new
diet?
A. To take special kinds of food 近
B. To respond to climate change. 义
阅读理解答题策略细节理解题教学设计-高三英语一轮复习
Why/How/Which/…?
题方式
PPT：细节理
进行解题
2. What was the reason for...?
解题命题方 识别细节理
七．Summary (总结)
3.At which place can...?
式
解题命题方
Show what we learn on the
培养学习能
4.All the statements are true
&self-study and exploring the
problems
教
高考导航： 一. 考纲要求
标
4. improve the students` learning and thinking ability .
学
1． 理解文中具体信息 2． 做出简单判断和推理
课前预习自学
导学案
明确高考要 求
过
3． 理解主旨和要义 4． 推断作者的意图、观点和
Ⅰ宏观现象 辨识高考考纲对高中
Ⅱ微观本质
Ⅲ问题解决
程
态度 5． 理解文章的基本结构
教
阅读理解的要求和题 英语学科思想
英语学科价值
二．阅读理解题型
课前预习自学
大屏幕
展示 2019 年
学
型让学生明确高考要 培养学生思维品质中
与
求。本节课就高考细节 的逻辑性能力和水平。 思维品质与学习能力
教师活动
学生活动 教学媒体 备注
1 .Learn the methods of dealing with questions of details by group activities in
Step1. Preparing lessons
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-细节理解题__据文比对定答案课件
2．归纳概括考分析综合 为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时候也会采用较为概括的 方式来进行命题，一个细节信息试题涉及一段或者几段的具体内容， 需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。虽然此类试题各个细节信 息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
〖解题流程〗
【典例3】 [2021·全国乙卷阅读A]All these stadiums are still functional,
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
22．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
明命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...？ ◆What will you/the students do...？ ◆When can you...？ ◆Where can you...？ ◆Who will...？
间接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...？ ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers？ ◆How many/much...？
高考英语阅读理解-细节理解题-(评优课公开课精品)物理小金刚系列
your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people
【方略点拨】 1. 细节理解题解题策略
解答此类题目时，不必通篇细读全文，要采取代 入法，即带着问题在原文中寻找答案，先从问题 中找准关键词，然后进行信息定位，运用略读及 查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找相关信息。
根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇， 进行变通，避免误选答案。
细节理解题有时考查的不是单一的信息，而是多
理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图
表图画题等。
【命题人点拨】
考 查 重 点
1. 直接理解题。（信息可在原文中直接找 到答案） 2. 语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相
关信息进行语意上的转换）
备 1. 理解题干所问 考 2. 准确定位信息 策 略 3. 分析对比定选项
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
处信息的整合，这时要有足够的耐心，一定要全
面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳、切不可
草率地进行选择。
2. 细节理解题干扰项特点 （1）扩缩范围是原文信息，但故意增加或 减少细节 （2）张冠李戴 （3）正误并存信息部分正确，部分错误 （4）无中生有明显不是文章的信息，与文 中事实相反或不符
（5）望文生义
一、命题特点 所谓细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象
或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括
直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,
what, when, where, why和how等提问）、语意转化
【方略点拨】 1. 细节理解题解题策略
解答此类题目时，不必通篇细读全文，要采取代 入法，即带着问题在原文中寻找答案，先从问题 中找准关键词，然后进行信息定位，运用略读及 查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找相关信息。
根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇， 进行变通，避免误选答案。
细节理解题有时考查的不是单一的信息，而是多
理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图
表图画题等。
【命题人点拨】
考 查 重 点
1. 直接理解题。（信息可在原文中直接找 到答案） 2. 语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相
关信息进行语意上的转换）
备 1. 理解题干所问 考 2. 准确定位信息 策 略 3. 分析对比定选项
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
处信息的整合，这时要有足够的耐心，一定要全
面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳、切不可
草率地进行选择。
2. 细节理解题干扰项特点 （1）扩缩范围是原文信息，但故意增加或 减少细节 （2）张冠李戴 （3）正误并存信息部分正确，部分错误 （4）无中生有明显不是文章的信息，与文 中事实相反或不符
（5）望文生义
一、命题特点 所谓细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象
或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括
直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,
what, when, where, why和how等提问）、语意转化
高考英语重点题型微技能精讲：阅读理解之细节理解题
22
25. What used to be the p常ro见bl设em问w方i式th：Richard’s farm?
25
• Which of the following best
28. What’s the function of tdheescernibveisr…on?mental sensor?
• What method did author/ sb. use
28
to/in …?
29. What method did Jos•e mFraoimnlytheusfiersitnpahriasgsratuphd/yp?assage
29
we can know that______.
直接信息型 间接信息型
condition.
Direct information
2 Livestock is his family’s entire livelihood(生计) — which is why whenever
lions attacked their goats, sheep, or cattle, it was disastrous. There seemed to be no
细节理解题
30. It can be concluded from the passage that _________ . 推理判断题
Types of Questions of Details
1.直接信息型
2.间接信息型
细节理解
5.是非型
3.计算型
4.排序型
Statistics of Students’ Answers
细节理解题 ____推__理. 判断题
高考英语阅读理解微技巧：细节理解题之解题策略课 共29张PPT
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_____.
A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky（粗短高跟） heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all
张冠李戴；偷换概念
The warden(狩猎监督官) set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers(河狸) and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.
阅读公开课细节题
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Tip 2: 词性变化
Courseware template
Surprisingly, pared with those in poor health or who had low ines, respondents who enjoyed good health or ine were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher ine was related to a greater risk of disability.
Tips:关键词一般为表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、
数字、百分数等数词, 名词，词义鲜明的动词、形容词、 副词等。
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Tip 1：找题干中的关键词来定位信息点 Courseware template
1．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because________． A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C．China will develop its railway system and munication with other countries D． the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway work will definitely create … For China，such a project would not …
高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节理解题ppt课件
diet?
因果最新版整理ppt
7
Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new
diet—n_o_t _to__lo_s_e_a__li_tt_le__w_e_ig_h_t_b_u_t_t_o__an_s_w_er a_n_a_n_n_o_y_in_g_q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_a_b_ou_t_c_l_im_a_t_e_c_h_a_ng_e_.
第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)
注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪， 避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷 阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
最新版整理ppt
13
Reading material 1
(New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
etc.)___?
2.Which of the following statements
is correct/true?（三误一正）
3.Which of the following is not
mentioned in the text?（三正一误）
4 The author ( or the passage) states
72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food 原因 B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health
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【2011江西】A篇
语言简化
56．According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means . A．a family honor B．a family secret C．a family story D．a family treasure something that you would rather not have anyone else know about … “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “ Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. …
【2010江西】C篇
65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ______. A. all men were equal when they were born B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 语态变化 the superior class should rule the inferior classes Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.
细节理解题命题方式
1．以when, where, what, which, who, how等疑问词开头 引出的问题； 2．判断题，题干中常有TRUE, NOT true或EXCEPT等； 3．以According to ... 开头的提问方式； 4．以填空题的形式出现的题干，如： 1) Certain animals change their choice of food when ___. 2) Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania ___. 3) Mr. Dunlop established his business ___.
The Diaoyu Islands are an integral part of Chinese territory. 钓鱼岛是中国领土不可分割的一部分！
1. 细节理解
阅 读 理 解 题 型
2. 词义猜测 3. 推理判断
4.主旨大意
5. 观点态度 6. 篇章结构
考试大纲与广东高考试题落实情况
It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create … For China，such a project would not …
※ a. 用题干中的关键词来定位信息点。
51. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious. (Para.1) A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. … (Para.2) Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. … (Para.3) Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. … (Para.4) Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. … b. 用选项中的关键词来定位信息点
34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand? A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed. C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
法宝5: 排除干扰项（错误选项）
【2012广东】D篇
42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs? A. Because there would be few viewers 同义转换 B. Because the advertisers would be off work 无中生有 C. Because television programs would go slowly半真半假 D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television 无中生有 An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.
【2010广东】C篇
法宝4: 准确理解文章信息点 27. The author feels sad sometimes because ______. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
考纲要求
1 理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中具体信息 3 根据上下文推断生词 的词义 4 作出判断和推理 5 理解文章的基本结构
考题落实情况
2009年 1 10 1 2010年 2011年 1 1 7 1 13 1 2012年 2 13 1
2 0 1
4 0 2
4 0 1
3 0 1
6 理解作者的意图、观 点和态度
法宝1： 顺序原则
(2012广东，A篇) 1
26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. Para. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day. C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security. 27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. Para. 2 B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. 28. By saying“Have a nice day", a stranger may _____. A. try to be polite to you Para. 4 B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 29. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______. Para. 5 A. Sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly
法宝2： 寻找题干的关键词
【2012广东】26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words? 【2010全国II】51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? 【2010湖南】62, We can know that before 1995, Mary______. 【2010广东】48. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_______. 【2010上海】67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because______.