2020高考英语短文改错真题训练

高考英语短文改错真题训练[1](2019·全国卷I)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’ssurprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playgroundcheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started toplay my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.答案I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground. Suddenly ˄football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’ssurprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playgroundcheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started toplay my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.答案与解析Since I was a kid, I've considered different job①jobsI would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly②cool. Then, when I was in thefive ③fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too④very /somuch.When I studied chemistry ∧⑤in /at high school, I reconsidered my goal or⑥anddecided tobe a doctor. They⑦There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing⑧amazedatthe fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is⑩wasthat I wanted to help people in need.①考查名词的单复数。

句意：自从我小的时候起，我就考虑自己想做的不同的工作。

根据本句中的形容词different可知后面的名词(job)需用复数形式，故将job改为jobs。

②考查形容词。

句意：最初，我想成为一名消防员，因为他们的制服看上去很酷。

本句中looked为系动词，后面需加形容词而非副词作表语，以说明uniform 的特征，故将coolly改为cool。

③考查数词。

句意：后来，当我上五年级时，我想成为一名教师。

因为我非常喜欢我的英文老师。

错误处需用序数词而非基数词作名词grade的定语。

此外，错误处前的定冠词也暗示应用序数词。

④考查副词。

副词too意为“太……，过于……”，所表达的意思和本句表达的意思不一致，故将too改为very或so。

⑤考查介词。

句意：当我在中学学习化学时，我再次考虑我的目标并决定当一名医生。

错误处需添加介词in或at与high school一起作地点状语。

in /at high school在中学。

⑥考查连词。

本句中“reconsidered my goal”与“decided to be a doctor”为顺承关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。

⑦考查特殊句式。

句意：(做出)这个决定的原因有两个。

本句应使用there be 句型，表示“有……”。

⑧考查形容词。

句意：一个原因是病人看过医生后感觉会更好，我对这个事实感到惊讶。

amazing意为“令人吃惊的”；amazed 意为“感到惊讶的”。

根据句意可知，需将amazing改为amazed。

⑨考查形容词的比较级。

“more＋多音节形容词原级”为多音节形容词的比较级形式，而better已经是形容词的比较级形式，故副词more多余，应该删除。

⑩考查时态。

句意：另外一个原因是我想帮助有需要的人。

根据上句中“One was”可知本句也需用一般过去时，故将is改为was。

[2](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案与解析I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens①opena cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required②requiresa lot of ideas and efforts. What I want isnot just an ordinarily③ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe ∧④tohave a specialtheme such as “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoyyourselves ⑥themselves in the historical environment what⑦that /whichis created for them. If I succeed inmanage ⑧managing one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city⑨cities.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an⑩aunique style.①考查非谓语动词。

句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。

不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。

②考查时态。

此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。

③考查形容词。

句中cafe是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。

④考查非谓语动词。

句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，例如“唐朝”。

want sb. /sth. to do sth.想要某人或某物做某事。

⑤考查固定短语。

such as“例如”。

⑥考查反身代词。

此处指代的是customers，故用themselves。

⑦考查定语从句。