综合英语教程chinesefood
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CHINESE FOOD
-
-----Cherry
Kenneth Lo
• Kenneth L o is a, chinese Britsh w ell-known gourment and successful restaurant owner. • He is the author of a number of books on food.he wrote a book called Chinese food: an introduction to one of the world's great cuisines
scattervi. 分散，散开；散射 vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒 播n. 分散；散播，撒播 scattersth on、over、around sth scatter sth with sth scatter the lawn with grass seed。 Or they may bury them in the earth, place them in a tomb or scatter them in a special place scatter brain思想不集中的人 scatter cushion小装饰垫 scatterdiagram散布图
primal ['praiməl] 报错 adj. 原始的；主要的；最初的 n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放 vt. 释放（被压抑的童年情绪 • primal solution原来问题解primal therapy原 始疗法；原始治疗；强化释放疗法Primal Shadow原始暗影；源生暗影；源生阴影； 原始阴影 • These are primal forms of play, if you like, ; that suggest forms of poetic activity; also, spiritual activity.
• intimately and completely密切,完全
• really and trully千真万确 • cozy and comfortable非常舒适 • goals and aims目标
•
hard and fast 严格的 right and proper 非常合适 hustle and bustle拥挤不堪的
1smother ['smʌðə]vt. 使窒息；抑制；（用灰 等）闷熄；忍住vi. 窒息；被抑制；闷死 n. 窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟 • smother sth,sb with,in sth 用...厚厚覆盖 • smother sb with sth使窒息致死 • He smothe ed the baby with a pillow。 • They heap pity on the disabled, smother them in charity.
intimate ['intimət] adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；密切的
• • • • • • n. 知己；至交vt. 暗示；通知；宣布 固定搭配intimate sth to sb Intimate Friends知音 n。intimation暗示透漏 He has intimated to us his intation to retire。 adv。intimately intimately linked、 connected
科尼斯.洛认为中国人有着从几千年
从几千年文化中沉淀的深度。例如在在伦敦 开饭店的董福就多用孔子的思想来理解饮 食。圣者言食物是人生最大的幸福。董福 还说食物被中国人认为是一件极其快乐的 事情，因为它需要提前准备和爱的墩，然 后大花时间吃的尽兴。
Lo observes that when Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table, which means a good position from which to see and be seen. They are usually there to be entertained socially--and also, incidentally, to eat. When the Chinese go to a restaurant, however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the member of their own party, where jackets can come off and they can proceed with the serious business which brought them there. The Chinese intentions are both honorable and whole-hearted: to eat with a capital E.
saint [seint] n. 圣人；圣徒；道德崇 高的人adj. 神圣的vt. 成为圣徒
• And finally at lines 108 through 131, we have Saint Peter, he of the pearly gates. Peter bursts onto the scene. • 最后108到131行，圣彼得出现了，他掌管珍珠之 门，彼得的出现很突兀 • sinner ['sinə] n. 罪人；有错者 • The defiling effect of lesser transgressions is calibrated to the sinner's intentionality and the presence or absence of repentance. • 相对较轻的犯罪带来的亵渎影响,随罪人的犯罪动 机,是否出席祭祀仪式和是否悔改而变化。
• Fu Tong adds: “Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.”
• 这是一个中国人经常问的问题。但是西方 人却很难做答。许多西方人是美食家，还 有其他一些是暴饮暴食者，而且混与这二 者之间的是一些对于流进肚子里的食品漠 不关心。这些人或许会问，吃一个汉堡， 喝点可口可乐就会成为圣人或罪人吗？对 于他们来说，食物就是一种能量
•
Kenneth Lo, however, expresses a point of view that is profoundly different and typically Chinese, deriving from thousands of years of tradition. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius ( the ancient sage known in Chinese as K’ung-FuTzu) with regard to the primal importance of food. Food, said the sage, is the first happiness.
•
This is an easy question for a Chinese to ask, but a Westerner might find it difficult to answer. Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs, and so do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them.
1.gourmment Alley吃喝巷
• Here, on behalf of gourment farm food garden, i proved that Mr. Feng Haoxiang performed excellently in all around and is a good secondary cooker. r • 2glutton ['ɡlʌtən]n. 酷爱…的人；贪吃的人 • a glutton贪吃者；酒囊饭袋 • glutton fat猎脂glutton man系统工具 • Minos: Hmm… I smell only a traitor, a glutton, a murderer • gluttton for work喜欢艰苦工作的人
lavish ['læ viʃ]adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的 vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用 • lavish on大肆花费 • lavish with,in 慷慨的大方的 • she was lavish in his praise for her painting。
• she lavishes most of her attention on her • youngest son。
1sage [seidʒ] n. 圣人；贤人；哲人adj. 明智的； 贤明的；审慎的[ 比较级sager 最高级sagest • Oak Sage橡木智者sage clary快乐鼠尾草精油； 快乐鼠尾草sage palm稳椰子 • 2ecstasy ['ekstəsi] 报错 n. 狂喜；入迷；忘 形 • In ecstasy兴奋不已ecstasy pill摇头丸 • Ecstasy is a feeling of very great happiness. • She was ecstatic about her new work.
• How, they might ask, could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca-Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or a sinner? For them, food is quite simply a fuel.
1.fibre纤维low-fibre high-fibre moral fibre道德品行
• she loved him with every fibre of herbeing。 • 2well-being ['wel'bi:ŋ] n. • 幸福；福利；安乐；健康；欢迎 • President Obama said educational success and economic well-being are linked, especially in a world economy driven by information and technology
1profoundadj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的 profound condolence深切哀悼 profound regret表示深深的歉意；深切悔恨 • Well,I hope you do a good job,Colonel. If I do not, you will have my profound apologies. • 2derivevt. 源于；得自vi. 起源[ 过去式 derived 过去分词derived 现在分词deriving ] • deduce derive推出derive vt取得；追溯… • derive from • He derived great pleasure from painting . • The drug is derived from fish oil。
-
-----Cherry
Kenneth Lo
• Kenneth L o is a, chinese Britsh w ell-known gourment and successful restaurant owner. • He is the author of a number of books on food.he wrote a book called Chinese food: an introduction to one of the world's great cuisines
scattervi. 分散，散开；散射 vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒 播n. 分散；散播，撒播 scattersth on、over、around sth scatter sth with sth scatter the lawn with grass seed。 Or they may bury them in the earth, place them in a tomb or scatter them in a special place scatter brain思想不集中的人 scatter cushion小装饰垫 scatterdiagram散布图
primal ['praiməl] 报错 adj. 原始的；主要的；最初的 n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放 vt. 释放（被压抑的童年情绪 • primal solution原来问题解primal therapy原 始疗法；原始治疗；强化释放疗法Primal Shadow原始暗影；源生暗影；源生阴影； 原始阴影 • These are primal forms of play, if you like, ; that suggest forms of poetic activity; also, spiritual activity.
• intimately and completely密切,完全
• really and trully千真万确 • cozy and comfortable非常舒适 • goals and aims目标
•
hard and fast 严格的 right and proper 非常合适 hustle and bustle拥挤不堪的
1smother ['smʌðə]vt. 使窒息；抑制；（用灰 等）闷熄；忍住vi. 窒息；被抑制；闷死 n. 窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟 • smother sth,sb with,in sth 用...厚厚覆盖 • smother sb with sth使窒息致死 • He smothe ed the baby with a pillow。 • They heap pity on the disabled, smother them in charity.
intimate ['intimət] adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；密切的
• • • • • • n. 知己；至交vt. 暗示；通知；宣布 固定搭配intimate sth to sb Intimate Friends知音 n。intimation暗示透漏 He has intimated to us his intation to retire。 adv。intimately intimately linked、 connected
科尼斯.洛认为中国人有着从几千年
从几千年文化中沉淀的深度。例如在在伦敦 开饭店的董福就多用孔子的思想来理解饮 食。圣者言食物是人生最大的幸福。董福 还说食物被中国人认为是一件极其快乐的 事情，因为它需要提前准备和爱的墩，然 后大花时间吃的尽兴。
Lo observes that when Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table, which means a good position from which to see and be seen. They are usually there to be entertained socially--and also, incidentally, to eat. When the Chinese go to a restaurant, however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the member of their own party, where jackets can come off and they can proceed with the serious business which brought them there. The Chinese intentions are both honorable and whole-hearted: to eat with a capital E.
saint [seint] n. 圣人；圣徒；道德崇 高的人adj. 神圣的vt. 成为圣徒
• And finally at lines 108 through 131, we have Saint Peter, he of the pearly gates. Peter bursts onto the scene. • 最后108到131行，圣彼得出现了，他掌管珍珠之 门，彼得的出现很突兀 • sinner ['sinə] n. 罪人；有错者 • The defiling effect of lesser transgressions is calibrated to the sinner's intentionality and the presence or absence of repentance. • 相对较轻的犯罪带来的亵渎影响,随罪人的犯罪动 机,是否出席祭祀仪式和是否悔改而变化。
• Fu Tong adds: “Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.”
• 这是一个中国人经常问的问题。但是西方 人却很难做答。许多西方人是美食家，还 有其他一些是暴饮暴食者，而且混与这二 者之间的是一些对于流进肚子里的食品漠 不关心。这些人或许会问，吃一个汉堡， 喝点可口可乐就会成为圣人或罪人吗？对 于他们来说，食物就是一种能量
•
Kenneth Lo, however, expresses a point of view that is profoundly different and typically Chinese, deriving from thousands of years of tradition. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius ( the ancient sage known in Chinese as K’ung-FuTzu) with regard to the primal importance of food. Food, said the sage, is the first happiness.
•
This is an easy question for a Chinese to ask, but a Westerner might find it difficult to answer. Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs, and so do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them.
1.gourmment Alley吃喝巷
• Here, on behalf of gourment farm food garden, i proved that Mr. Feng Haoxiang performed excellently in all around and is a good secondary cooker. r • 2glutton ['ɡlʌtən]n. 酷爱…的人；贪吃的人 • a glutton贪吃者；酒囊饭袋 • glutton fat猎脂glutton man系统工具 • Minos: Hmm… I smell only a traitor, a glutton, a murderer • gluttton for work喜欢艰苦工作的人
lavish ['læ viʃ]adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的 vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用 • lavish on大肆花费 • lavish with,in 慷慨的大方的 • she was lavish in his praise for her painting。
• she lavishes most of her attention on her • youngest son。
1sage [seidʒ] n. 圣人；贤人；哲人adj. 明智的； 贤明的；审慎的[ 比较级sager 最高级sagest • Oak Sage橡木智者sage clary快乐鼠尾草精油； 快乐鼠尾草sage palm稳椰子 • 2ecstasy ['ekstəsi] 报错 n. 狂喜；入迷；忘 形 • In ecstasy兴奋不已ecstasy pill摇头丸 • Ecstasy is a feeling of very great happiness. • She was ecstatic about her new work.
• How, they might ask, could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca-Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or a sinner? For them, food is quite simply a fuel.
1.fibre纤维low-fibre high-fibre moral fibre道德品行
• she loved him with every fibre of herbeing。 • 2well-being ['wel'bi:ŋ] n. • 幸福；福利；安乐；健康；欢迎 • President Obama said educational success and economic well-being are linked, especially in a world economy driven by information and technology
1profoundadj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的 profound condolence深切哀悼 profound regret表示深深的歉意；深切悔恨 • Well,I hope you do a good job,Colonel. If I do not, you will have my profound apologies. • 2derivevt. 源于；得自vi. 起源[ 过去式 derived 过去分词derived 现在分词deriving ] • deduce derive推出derive vt取得；追溯… • derive from • He derived great pleasure from painting . • The drug is derived from fish oil。